初一英语重点语法及习题
关于like的练习
1. Do you like ______ housework?
A. do
B. does
C. doing
D. did
2. I ______ playing basketball.
A. am not like
B. don’t like
C. isn’t
D. likes
3. ______ do you like about Tianjin?
A. Why
B. What
C. Which
D. Where
4. Which color ______?
A. are you like
B. she likes
C. do you likes
D. does she like
1. 你们想要去动物园吗？
______ you ______ to go to the zoo?
2. 你觉得这本书怎么样？
______ do you ______ this book?
3. 你喜欢这件毛衣的什么？我喜欢它的颜色。
— ______ ______ you ______ about this sweater?
— I like the color.
4. 你妈妈喜欢看电视吗？
Does your mother ______ ______ TV?
(Keys: I. 1—4 CBBD II. 1. Would, like 2. How, like 3. What do, like 4. like watching
一般现在时练习
一.用词的适当形式填空。
1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?
2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.
3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.
4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?
5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.
7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.
8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?
9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?
10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.
二．选择
( ) 1. _____ you have a book?
A. Do
B. Are
C. Is
D. Have
( )2. They _________ on a farm.
A. working
B. is work
C. work
D. is worked
( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?
__________.
A. Yes, he like
B. No, he doesn’t
C. Yes, he’d like
D. No, he likes
( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing
B. to do
C. does
D. do
( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?
A. do,go
B. is,go
C. does,go
D. does,goes
( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.
A. am not finding
B. am not seeing
C. can’t find
D. can’t look at
( )7. How ___________ he go to work?
He ___________ to work by bike.
A. does ;go
B. do;goes
C. do ;go
D. does;goes
( )8. ______ you usually late for school?
No, _____________.
A. Do ; I am
B. Does ;not
C. Are ; I’m not
D. Are ; I aren’t
( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave
B. Does , leave
C. Is , leaves
D. Does , left
( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.
A. teaches our
B. teaches us
C. teachs us
D. teach our
三用括号内所给的单词的一般现在时形式完成句子
1．He (like)____________tea, but he (like,not) ________________________coffee.
2．Sara(know) ____________Ali, but she(know,not) ________________________Hirishi.
3. You and I (want) ____________to stay at home tonight. They (want, not)
________________________to go to a movie.
4. My friends (live, not) ________________________in the dorm(宿舍). They (have)
____________an apartment.
5. It (be)____________ a nice day today. It (be, not) ____________cold. You (need, not)
________________________your coat.
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)____________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________
8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)____________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
11. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _______________
12. I have many books. （改为否定句）_________________________
13. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis.（改为否定句）_________________
14. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）_________________
15. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）___________________________
16. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）_________________________
17. We have four lessons.（改为否定句）____________________________
18. Nancy doesn't run fast. （改为肯定句）_________________________
19. My dog runs fast. 否定句：______________一般疑问句：________________
20. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：_______________ 否定句：________
21. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________
划线提问____________________
22. Sun Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.
否定句: _____________ 一般疑问句: ________________划线提问: ____________
23. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day.
否定句: ________________ 一般疑问句: _____________划线提问_____________
24. Tom does his homework at home.
否定句: ______________ 一般疑问句: ____________划线提问_____________
名词单复数练习
一、请写出下列词的复数形式,没有复数形式的请划出/ 。
city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse ____
boy___________broom ___________ car tree _____horse _____ bus___________ fox _____ branch _____ baby _____ family _____ country _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _ _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________diary____________ day____________ book__________ dress____________ sheep___________tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ yo-yo ___________ peach_____sandwich _________ paper_________ juice__________water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________ deer____________ fish_______________
二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)
( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.
A. cloth
B. water
C. flowers
( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.
A. boy
B. boys
C. boies
( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
A. foots
B. feet
C. feets
( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.
A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Janpaneses
( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?
A. fish
B. book
C. horse
( )6. The _____ has two______.
A. boy; watch
B. boy; watches
C. boys; watch
( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.
A. Germany
B. Germanys
C. Germans
( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to bed.
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. teeths
( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.
A. peoples
B.people
C.people’s
( )10.The green sweater is his _________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)
( )1. They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C. a country
D. countrys
( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?
A. tomatos
B. tomatoes
C. tomato
D. the tomato
( )3. They are______.
A . woman teachers B. women teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of water
B. two glasses of water
C. two glass of waters
D. two glasses of waters
( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen, Germany
D. Germans, Germany
( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.
A. knifes pencil-boxes
B. knives pencils-box
C. knives pencil-box
D. knives pencils-boxes
( )7. ______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens, travel
D. The Greens, traveling
( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.
A. apples
B. oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
( )10.My uncle has three _______.
A.child
B.childs
C.children
D.childrens
四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)
1. I have two____________ (knife)
2. There are many ___________ here. (box)
3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)
4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)
6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)
7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)
8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)
9.Do you want some ___________? (milk)
10.There are ten ___________________in our school. (woman teacher)
五、请默写出名词单数变复数的变法规则：（0.5’*20=10’）
规则变化：1，____单数变复数______ , _________________________
2，_______________________,_________________________
3，_______________________,_________________________
4，_______________________,_________________________
5, _______________________,_________________________ 不规则变化：___________变成__________,__________要往_________变。
_________________________, _____ 不用变_.__
中日不变，，。
以o结尾的单词，__________________，__________________。
be动词肯定，否定，疑问练习及回答
一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.
I ________from Australia.
2. She _______ a student.
3. Jane and Tom _________my friends.
4. My parents _______very busy every day.
8. They ________ from China.
9. Y ang Ling ________ eleven years old.
10. Where ________ your friends?
11. How old __________ you last year? 12. Which dog ________ yours?
13. Ten and two ________ twelve.
be动词用法歌：
我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。
变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。
一、用am, is, are 填空
11) Those _____oranges.
12) Where _____ her mother?
13) How old _____your teacher?
14) What class _____ you in?
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack’s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Y ang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Y ang Ling.
Eg. That is a book.
否定句：That is not a book.
疑问句：Is that a book？
回答：Y es, it is. / No, it isn’t.
1.This is a coat.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：2.I am a student.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：
3.Y ou are a star.
否定句：
疑问句：
回答：
一般过去时练习题
一. 句型转换
1. The children had a good time in the park.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
4. Last week I read an English book.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
肯定/否定回答：____________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
5. My brother was in the park just now.
否定句：__________________________________________
一般疑问句：________________________________________
对划线部分提问：____________________________________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
6. There ____________ a telephone call for you just now. (be)
7. -When _______ you _________ (come) to china?
-Last year.
8. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?
9. How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term?
10. There ________ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.
四、改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1．How is Jane yesterday? _________________________________________
2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________________
3．He goes home at 6:00 last month. ________________________________
4．I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________________________
5．Did you saw him just now. _______________________________________
6．Tom wasn't watch TV last night. ________________________________
特殊疑问句练习题
一、选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
二、就画线部分提问
1.He is my father.
2.They are under the tree.
3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。
4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)
5.Superman flies in the sky.
6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.
7.Alan likes to play with Bill.
8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.
9.The supermarket is near the school.
10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.
11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).
12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).
13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).
15.The monkey sleeps at night.
特殊疑问句练习（二）
一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)? B: Y esterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are peppers(辣椒).
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom? The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? B: Mary is hungry.
21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis. 二．连线：（Match）
1. What’s on the chair? There is a book in the bag.
2. How is your father? These are apples.
3. What are these? I go to school by bus.
4. What is in the bag? The radio is on the chair.
5. How do you go to school? My father is fine.
6. How much is it? I wash my face in the morning.
7. What time is it? I have two hands.
8. When do you wash your face? It is four o’clock.
9. How many hands do you have? It is 5 RMB(人民币).
10.When do you have lunch? I have lunch at noon.
名词所有格练习
1. Today is September 10th. It's ________ Day.
A. Teacher
B. Teacher's
C. Teachers'
D. Teacher'
2. It's June 1st, it's ________ Day.
A. Childrens
B. Children's
C. Childrens'
D. Childrens's
3. This year, ________ is on May 9th.
A. My mother's brithday
B. My mothers' brithday
C. My mothers brithday
D. My mothers's brithday
4. Lin Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________ .
A. doctor
B. doctor's
C. doctors'
D. doctor'
5. —Where is Mr. Zhang?
—He is in the ________ .
A. teacher's reading room
B. teachers' reading room
C. teacher reading room
D. teachers reading room
6. This is ________ ball. It's not ________ .
A. the boy's, girl's
B. the boy's, the girl's
C. the boy, the girl
D. boys', girls
7. This year, the most popular ________ hat is that kind.
A. woman's
B. womens'
C. women's
D. womans'
8. Look at the book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be ________ .
A. somebody else's
B. somebody else'
C. somebody's else
D. somebody' else
9. These are ________ .
A. newspaper of today
B. today's newspaper
C. today's newspapers'
D. today newspaper's
10. It's about ________ from my home to our school.
A. twenty minutes' walk
B. walk of twenty minutes'
C. walk of twenty minutes'
D. twenty minute's walk
11. ________ is very small and white.
A. The hat of your brother's
B. The hat of your brother
C. Y our brother's hat
D. Y our brother hat 12. This is ________ .
A. Mike and Jim's bike
B. Mike's and Jim bike
C. Mike's and Jim's bike
D. Mike and Jim bike
13. He is ________ .
A. one student of my father
B. one of my father's student
C. my father's students
D. one student of my father's
14. Ken is also ________ .
A. one cousin of mine
B. one cousin of my
C. one cousin of me
D. one cousin of I
15. ________ has travelled to Beijing.
A. A friend of her
B. A friend of hers
C. A her friend
D. Her's one friend
16. These are ________ books. Li Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill bought some at the Blue Sky Bookstore.
A. Li Lin's and Jill
B. Li Lin and Jill's
C. Li Lin's and Jill
D. Li Lin's and Jill's
17. Billy and I are good friends, I have ________ . Look at this one, how sweet he is smiling!
A. some pictures of Billy'
B. some pictures of Billy's
C. some Billy's pictures
D. some pictures of Billy
18. This is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.
A. a picture of Mr. Cox
B. a picture of Mr. Cox's
C. a Mr. Cox' picture
D. Mr. Cox's picture
参考答案:
1. 教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。
2. Children本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。
3. A。
4. 表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。
5. 老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。
6. B。
7. 最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。
8. A。
9. 今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。10. 表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's 变成相应的所有格，twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加',选A。11. 有生命的名词，一般使用's 名词所有格结构，选C。12. 双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。13. 双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。14. 我的堂兄弟中的一个，―我的‖后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。15. B。16. 虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用's形式，选D。17. 我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。18. 对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故选B。
情态动词练习题
（) 1. Mr Wang ____ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( ) 2. –Must I stay at home, Mum? --No, you_ .
A. needn’t
B. mustn’t
C. don’t
D. may not
( ) 3. –Can you go swimming with us this afternoon?
--Sorry, I can’t. I ______ take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.
A. can
B. may
C. would
D. have to
( ) 4. –May I go to the cinema, Mum? --Certainly. But you ______ be back by 11 o’clock. A. can B. may
C. must
D. need
( ) 5. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown
B. mustn’t be throw
C. can’t throw
D. may not throw
( ) 6. –May I go out to play basketball, Dad?
--No, you ______. Y ou must finish your homework first.
A. mustn’t
B. may not
C. couldn’t
D. needn’t
( ) 7. –Where is Jack, please ?
--He _____ be in the reading room.
A. can
B. need
C. would
D. must
( ) 8. –Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li?
--No, it ______ be him. Mr Li is much taller.
A. musn’t
B. may not
C. can’t
D. needn’t
( ) 9. These books _____ out of the reading room. Y ou have to read them here.
A. can’t take
B. must be taken
C. can take
D. mustn’t be taken
( ) 10. –Mum, may I watch TV now?
--Sure, but you ______ help me with my housework first.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. could
( ) 11. The boy said he had to speak English in class, but he ______ speak it after calss. A. could B. didn’t have to C. might D. shouldn’t
( ) 12. –Must we hand in the papers now? --No, you ______.
A. can’t
B. may not
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t
( ) 13. John ______ go there with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure about it.
A. must
B. can
C. will
D. may
( ) 14. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem. So it ______ be very difficult. A. can B. may C. must D. need
( ) 15. Put on more clothes. You ______ be feeling cold with only a shirt on.
A. can
B. could
C. would
D. must
( ) 16. It’s still early. You ______.
A. mustn’t hurry
B. wouldn’t hurry
C. may not hurry
D. don’t have to hurry
1—5 CADCB 6—10 ADCDC 11—15 BDDCD 16—20 DAACB
21—25 BACAD 26—30 CCDBD 31—35 CDCDC 36—42 BBDCDBA
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1．There is ____ old woman in the car. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 2．We often go to the park ____ Sundays. A．on B．in C．at D．from 3．My book ____ on the desk. A．is B．am C．are D．be 4．Which language is ____ ，English, French or Chinese? A．difficult B．the difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult 5．---- ____ book is this? ----It's Kate's. A．When B．Why C．Where D．Whose 6．----Can you write a letter in English? ----No, I ____. A．may not B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't 7．I ____ my homework when Mike came last night A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done 8．He began to ____ English three years ago. A．learn B．learns C．learned D．learning 9．Jim is a driver, ____ he? A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't 10．“What's wrong ____ you?”the doctor asked. A．from B．with C．for D．at 11．He is rich, ____ he isn't happy. A．or B．so C．and D．but 12．----Where is Alice? ----She ____ to the library. A．goes
初中英语语法测试题(完整版)
英语语法专练第一部分冠词 1.Is there “s”in the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. / 2.Mr. Wang is ___ _honest man. A.an B.a C.the D. / 3.He is ____university student. A.a B.an C.the D. / 4. __ book is very useful. I bought it from unknown little town. A. A, a B.The, a C.The, the D.The, an 5. _________________________ ___girl in ___Grade three is tallest in our school. A.The, the, the B.A, a, a C.The, ×, the D.A, ×, a 6. ___ moon moves around _____ e arth,and they both are smaller than sun. A.The, an, a B.A, the, the C. ×, ×, × D.The, the, the 7. She was playing _ piano then. A.a B./ C.the D.an 8. ___ young should care for __ old. A.The, a B.The, the C.A, a D.A, the 9. _______________ The city lies on Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an 10. ___________________ H e doesn ' t have lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that 第二部分名词 1.Is there _ on that plate? There are under that tree. a. some chicken b.any chicken c.some chickens d.any chickens 2. ______________ We need two to repair the table. a. block of woods b.blocks of wood c.block of wood d.blocks of woods 3. __________ We know doesn't travel so fast as light. a.sound b.sounds c.a sound d.the sound 4. _______________ There are sixty in our school. a.woman teacher b.women teachers C.woman teachers d.women teacher 5. _______________________ Miss Smith is a friend of . a.Mary 's mother 's b.Mary 's mother c.mother 's of Mary d.Mary mother 's 第三部分数词 1. ___________________________________________________________ He always wanted to have ___of books and he has recently bought four ________________. a.hundred,hundred b.hundreds,hundred