上海版牛津英语4B-语法总结之一——一般现在时
一般现在时是四年级下册最重要的语法之一。
一般现在时的结构:
1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close
等。
如:The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:
If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。
练一练:
1、He often _______(have) dinner at home.
A. has
B. have
C. having
2、Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
A. are
B. do
C.does
D. is
3、The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
A. is teaching
B. teach
C. teaches
D. teaching。
牛津英语英语语法一般现在时
牛津英语英语语法(三)一般现在时一. 一般现在时行为动词词型变化形式一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化,其他人称动词均用原形单数第三人称动词变化:多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash--washes,以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study--studies二. 一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 连系动词be的用法:除了第一人称单数用am,和第三人称单数用is以外,其它人称用are。
I am busy. You are busy. He (She) is busy. We (You, They) are busy.2.动词have的用法:除了第三人称单数用has以外,其它人称一律用have。
如:I have a pen. You have a pen. She (He) has a pen.We (You, They) have pens.三. 一般现在时的句型1.肯定句构成:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分Ihave a dog. We like the little cat. She sings well.2.否定句构成:行为动词的否定句:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分He dosen’t have a dog.He isn’t young.We don’t like the little cat.(借助于助动词do) She doesn’t sing well. (借助于助动词does)3.一般疑问句:A.行为动词的一般疑问句:助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like i t? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.B. 动词BE 的一般疑问句Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句How many students are there in your school?What do you usually do on Sunday?四.一般现在时的用法1.经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
上海版牛津英语4B-语法总结之一——一般现在时
一般现在时是四年级下册最重要的语法之一。
一般现在时的结构:1. be动词:主语+be(am ,is, are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的用法:1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
4. 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。
如:The meeting begins at seven.会议7点开始。
5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。
如:If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。
练一练:1、He often _______(have) dinner at home.A. hasB. haveC. having2、Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.A. areB. doC.doesD. is3、The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.A. is teachingB. teachC. teachesD. teaching。
小学牛津英语4B知识点总结
小学牛津英语4B知识点总结牛津小学英语是最经典的小学英语教材之一,对于小学生的英语学习起到了非常重要的作用。
其中4B是牛津小学英语的四年级下册内容,主要涉及语法、词汇、句型等方面的知识。
下面将对小学牛津英语4B的知识点进行总结。
一、词汇1. 序数词:first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth2. 数词:one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten3. 筷子的用法:chopsticks4. 交通工具:bus, taxi, bike, underground, train5. 数字:zero, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred6. 事物:boat, kite, doll, car, bicycle, umbrella, pen, pencil, book7. 人物:father, mother, brother, sister, friend, teacher, student8. 食物:hamburger, apple, orange, banana, sandwich, ice cream, milk, juice, bread, rice9. 颜色:red, blue, yellow, green, orange, black, white10. 音乐乐器:piano, violin, guitar, drums, flute11. 动物:dog, cat, monkey, panda, rabbit, bird, fish, elephant, tiger, lion12. 日期:Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday二、语法1.一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数现在时形式;e.g. I like music. He likes music.2. 物主代词:my, your, his, her, itse.g. This is my book.3.反意疑问句:陈述部分否定,疑问部分用否定的形式;陈述部分肯定,疑问部分用肯定的形式。
牛津小学英语时态总结
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------牛津小学英语时态总结1 .一般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一) 一般现在时动词只有第三人称单数(he,she,it 或 my cousin, my mother 等等)有词形变化,其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、 my friends)动词均用原形当主语是第三人称单数(he,she,it 或 my cousin, my mother 等等)时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1 、多数在动词后加 s playplays likelikes , 2、以 s,x, sh, ch, o 结尾的动词加 es wash washes catch catches do does 3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾,把 y 改 i 再加 es flyflies studystudies 4、以元音字母加 y 结尾,直接加 s buy buys 5、不规则变化 havehas 一般现在时基本用法功能 1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:1/ 10I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round. 构成 1 . be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳
上海重点初中英语语言点及语法总结归纳一、基本句型和基本语法:1.基本句型:-英语句子结构:主语+谓语+宾语-句子类型:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句2.基本语法:-一般现在时:用于表示客观事实和真理-一般过去时:用于表示过去发生的动作或状态-现在进行时:用于表示现在正在进行的动作-一般将来时:用于表示将来的动作或状态二、词性和词组:1.名词:表示人、动物、事物或抽象概念的名称2.形容词:修饰名词,表示事物的特征或性质3.副词:修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,表示程度、方式或时间等4.动词:表示动作或状态,分为不及物动词和及物动词5.代词:代替名词使用,分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词等6.介词短语:表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式等关系7. 固定短语:常用的固定搭配,如"look forward to"、"take place"等三、语法:1.一般现在时的用法:- 表示客观事实和真理,如"The sun rises in the east."- 表示经常、频率或习惯性的动作,如"I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock."- 表示通用真理,如"Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius."- 表示感觉、态度或观点,如"I like reading books."2.一般过去时的用法:- 表示过去具体的动作或状态,如"I played football yesterday."- 表示过去的习惯动作,如"Every day, he went to school by bus."- 表示过去的经常性动作,如"We often visited our grandparents on weekends."3.现在进行时的用法:- 表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,如"She is watching TV now."- 表示将来的安排或计划,如"I am meeting my friends this afternoon."- 表示不断重复的动作,如"He is always talking in class."4.一般将来时的用法:- 表示将来即将发生或计划中的动作,如"We will go shopping tomorrow."-表示将来的打算或意愿- 表示将来的预测或推测,如"It will rain tomorrow."5. 过去进行时的用法:表示过去一些时间正在进行的动作或事情,如"She was reading a book yesterday evening."总结:以上是对上海(牛津版)初中英语教材的重点语言点和语法进行的总结归纳。
上海牛津英语四年级下4B语法总结
上海牛津英语四年级下4B语法总结冠词/不定冠词:➢不定冠词:a/an 表示某一个a辅音开头的名词前an元音开头的名词前an + apple 、orange、egg、elephant、insect 、umbrella、old、hour、honest➢定冠词:the表示特定的这个或那个the sun定冠词the用于特指、独一无二(the sun)、形容词最高级、序数词、海洋江河山脉岛屿等专有名词(the Yangze River)、方位词、乐器(play th piano)、时间(in the morning)➢零冠词:球类运动(play football)、时间(at night)、季节月份星期(in spring ,in September, on Monday)、名词复数:➢一般情况,单词变复数只需加s,如book—books, friend→friends; cat→cats➢凡是以s、ss, z、x、ch、sh或o结尾的词,后面只需加es。
如;bus→buses;fox→foxes;等。
➢结尾以y ,而y之前是元音字母的话,只需加s 就行了。
如;toy—toys、boy—boys.如果y前是辅音,去y加ies➢以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves。
例:knife→knives; life→lives;leaf→leaves。
反例:roof→roofs➢以o 结尾的词,有生命加es 如;potato--- potatoes。
但没有生命的加s (除个别特殊的)➢不规则变化单词child---children tooth---teeth man…men woman…women mouse…mice foot…feet➢单复数相同的词;fish sheep deer ……➢如果是不可数,例如液体,粉状的没有单复数形式。
如water milk jam meat flour rice power paper cloud honey sugar rice bread salt air juice pepper grass work句子时态表示现在情况的有一般现在时和现在进行时。
牛津英语4B期末复习之错题集M1整理
牛津英语4B期末复习之错题集M1整理4B 期末复习错题集整理----M1一般现在时与现在进行时的用法辨析I. 主要用法不同1. 一般现在时的主要用法有三点:①表示人或事物的特征、状态。
如:He is tall. 他很高。
②表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点钟上学。
③表示客观真理。
如:Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播快。
2. 现在进行时的主要用法有两点:①表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
如:I am reading now. 现在我正在读书。
②表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但讲话时动作未必正在进行。
如:They are planting trees these days. 这些天他们在植树.(说话时未必在植树。
)II. 句型结构不同1. 一般现在时的句型结构有两种:①be动词:主语+be (am, is, are)+其它。
如:I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
②实义动词:主语+实义动词+其它。
如:We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。
注意:当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在实义动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:He likes English. 他喜欢英语.2. 现在进行时的句型结构只有一种:主语+be (am, is, are)+动词-ing + 其它。
如: I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
写出与划线部分同类的单词1.I have a friend .She’s my shadow. She often goes with me.Sometimes she ___________with me .Sometimes she __________in front of me.2.Look! The pupils are walking,_________and _________on the play ground.用所给词的正确形式填空1.I can ________(see) a big tiger in the zoo. ________(it)tail is long.2. My name is Alice Lang. I have three _________(knife)3.Listeb! The boys ____________(sing) in the hall.4._________(who) bookshelf is this? It’s ______________(his sister)5.____________ (there be) any sand in the bottle.6.Here is _______(a) old woman.7.What ______(have) your son got?8.There are three _______(knife) in my box.9.______ they ______(like) to eat chicken?10.There ______(be) any water in the bottle.How _______ you feel now?11.---What ______(do) your brother _______(have)12.My shadow often _________(follow) me .It is my good friend.13.It’s raining. Please ___________( not go ) out. Lets _______(stay) in the hotel.14. Miss Fang is busy in the office. Can you help _________(she). Laura?15. Some ______(toy)are hard. Some ______(fruit) is rough.16.Let’s ________( take) the key to the lost—property office.17.Some _______(drink) are hot. I like _______(drink) coffee.18. Henry likes _________(run) and ________(play) with the ball.19 Sometimes my shadow ______(walk) in front of ______(I).20.These ________(tree) shadows are on the path.21.Jill _______(like) this pencil case.but Kitty ___________(not like ) it.22.These _______(peach) are sweet and nice . I like _______(they)23. The sun _______(rise) behind the hill in the morning.24. He often ______(ride) his bicycle with his sister in the yard.25. Mark never ______(go) to school by bicycle26. The fox _______(want) to eat the grapes.But it can _______(eat) them.选择最恰当的答案,用A B 或C表示。
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结(最新整理)
∙一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims∙以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does ∙以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies∙不规则变化如:have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day.They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV She doesn’t watch— Does she watch TV every day?every every day.—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
句中常有now,look,listen等词。
如:I am washing clothes now.Look! Liu Tao is climbing the tree.Listen! Jane is singing in the music room.2、构成:be动词(am/is/are)+ 动词现在分词(V-ing)3、动词现在分词构成:∙一般是在动词原形后加ing如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking∙以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加ing如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking∙以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting4、动名词其实就是动词的现在分词,它既有名词性质(可作主语),又有动词性质(可带宾语)。
上海牛津版4b英语语法知识
Module 4 Using my five senses Unit 1 can you smell and taste? Vocabulary:watermelon n. 西瓜grape n. 葡萄plum n. 李子cherry n. 樱桃strawberry n. 草莓Sentences:选择疑问句Is it ... or ... ? It's ...练习句型:用适当的词,替换以下句子中红色的部分:A: What do you have?B: Close your eyes. Smell it. Is it a peach or an apple? A: It's an apple, I think.B: Now taste it. How does it taste?A: It's sweet and nice.B: What is it?A: It's an apple.练一练:1、Do you like red apple___green apple?A. andB. butC. or2、-How does the red apple ___? -It's sweet.A. look likeB. smellC. tasteModule 4 Using my five sensesUnit 2 How does it feel?Vocabulary:本课的单词全都是形容词,同一行列出的是一组反义词。
hard softrough smoothsharp bluntthick thinSentences:1. Whose ... is this / that / are these / those? It's / They're ...2. Put your pencil in the bag.Put your ball in the bag.Put your toy bear in the bag.练一练:1、Whose pencils ___ ___?A. are theseB. is thisC. these areD. this is2、______ books in the bag.A. PutB. Put yourC.You putModule 4 Using my five sensesUnit 3 Look at the shadow!Vocabulary:hill n. 小山lawn n. 草坪path n. 小路bench n. 长椅Sentences:It ... (does)练一练:In the morning, the sun rises ___ the hill. The tree's shadow is ___.A. behind, longB. in front of, shortC. in, longModule 2 My favourite thingsUnit 1 SportsVocabulary:play football踢足球play table tennis打乒乓球play volleyball打排球play badminton打羽毛球play basketball打篮球Sentences:Does... like... (doing)?Yes, ... does. / No, ... doesn't.Danny: Look at that poster, Peter. There's a new club in our school. It's a badminton club. Do you like playing badminton?Peter: Yes, I do. It's my favourite sport.Danny: Me too. Let's join the club together, then.Peter: Great! Who else would like to join?Danny: Let me see. Does Alice like playing badminton?Peter: Yes, she does! She often plays badminton with me. Let's go and ask her. --------------------------------------------------------------练一练:1、Does Kitty like ___ volleyball?A. playB. playingC. plays2、___ your father like play football?A. DoB. DoesC. HasD. HaveModule 2 My favourite thingsUnit 2 Cute animalsVocabulary:bone骨头cat food猫粮parrot鹦鹉fish鱼dog food狗粮tortoise乌龟Sentences:What does ... (do)?... (does)...更多例句:A: What animals do you like?B: I like cats.A: What food does a cat eat?B: It eats fish.---------------------------------------------------------------练一练:1、What food ___ a dog like?A. didB. doC. doesD. 不填2、___ a cat like fish?A. DidB. DoC. DoesD. WhatModule 2 My favourite thingsUnit 3 Home LifeVocabulary:bedroom n. 卧室living room n. 客厅,起居室bathroom n. 浴室,卫生间kitchen n. 厨房Sentences:... am / is / are ... (doing): 是一个现在进行时的句子,表示某人正在做某事。
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档
上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。
句中通常有usually,often,every day,sometimes,always,at weekends,on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。
2、构成:1)当谓语是be动词时,一般现在时的构成:主语+be动词+其他如:I am a student.He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2)当谓语是行为动词时,一般现在时的构成:①主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他如:I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他如:Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则:•一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims•以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es•如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does••以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es•如:study-studies,fly-flies••不规则变化如:have-has•4、一般现在时的句型转换:肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’twatchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
