大学英语4复习资料

Phrases and ExpressionsTranslation1.正如你可以想象到的,阅读为我打开了一个新的天地并永远改变了我的人生道路As you can imagine, reading has opened a new world to me and changed forever the course of my life.2.他每次乘地铁上下班身边都有一本想读的书。

他就这样在过去三年中读了一百本书。

Every time he takes the subway to and from work, he was with him a book that he wants to read. That is the way he has read nearly a hundred books in the past three years.3.他从图书馆一借到那本书就在走廊的灯光下飞快地把它翻了一遍。

As soon as he checked out the book from the library, he thumbed through its pages by the corridor light.1.他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。

He was disabled form birth, but he never felt frustrated, nor did he give in to any difficulty.2.汤姆一直坚决要求提升。

当这样的机会出现时，他立即抓住了。

Tom had been holding out for the promotion. When such an opportunity showed up, he grabbed it at once.3.贝蒂勤劳而又可靠。

她从不在困难面前退缩。

总之，她是我们都为之感到骄傲的那种学生。

Betty is diligent and dependable. She never shies away from any difficulties. In short, she is the kind of student that we are all proud of.pass over 掠过;忽视;不注意 make one ’s peace with 与…讲和;接受 identify with 与…认同 see through 把…进行到底 freeze out 排斥(某人) let off 原谅;不惩罚;对…从轻处理 get rid of 扔掉,处理掉;摆脱 at a loss 困惑;不知所措 sit through 一直坐到…结束;出席 be/have done with 结束;完毕 sweep down 席卷;突袭 usher in 引进;标志着的开始 hold …in high esteem 给…以好评;对…非常尊敬 aspire to 渴望取得;对…保有雄心 catch the fancy of sb./sb.’s fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人 have to do with 与…有联系;与…有关in person 亲自,亲身take charge of 控制,掌管along with 与…一起thumb through 用拇指迅速的翻阅live off 以…为食;靠…生活smile upon 对…微笑;赞许;惠及adjust to 适应于run an errand 跑腿,办事shy away from 躲开,避开,回避show up 显现出来;变得更鲜明when it comes to 谈到/涉及;在处理…时amount to 合计/共计;等于/相当于substitute for 代替end in 以…为结果;以…告终break out 突然发生;爆发count for 值;占1.如果你对冗长的讲座不感兴趣，那从头至尾把它听完实在是毫无意义的。

It is really pointless to sit through a tedious lecture if you do not take any interest in it.2.由于他在生态学领域的卓越地位，我们学校的学生敬重他。

The students in our university all hold him in high esteem because of his eminence in the field of ecology.3.虽然他声称他的那部新小说跟他本人的生活无关，但它还是吸引了许多青年读者。

他们认为这部小说使他们粗略地看到了作者的童年。

Though he claims that his new novel has nothing to do with his own life, it has caught the fancy of many young readers, who believe that this novel has given them a glimpse of the author’s childhood.Translate into Chinese1.Not long ago, an English writer telephoned me from London, asking questions. One was, “What’s your alma mater?” I told him, “Books.” You will never catch me with a free fifteen minutes in which I’m not studying something I feel might be able to help the black man…不久前，一位英国作家从伦敦打来电话问了一些问题。

其中一个是：“你曾在哪所学校就读？”我回答说，“书本。

”你不会看到我有一刻钟空闲着，而不去用来学习我觉得对黑人或许有所帮助的知识。

2. As a child, I identified so strongly with my mother that I thought my father was just a long-term house guest with spanking privileges. She and I are bookish, introverted worriers. My father is an optimist who has never had a sleepless night in his life.小时候,我和母亲特别亲,而认为父亲只是一个享有打孩子屁股特权的长期在家过夜的客人。

母亲和我都爱读书,都很内向而喜欢发愁。

父亲则很乐观,一生中从来没有睡不着觉的时候。

3.Now, it must be obvious what all this has to do with you. Eventually, like the rest of us, you must be on one side or the other. You must be an Athenian or a Visigoth. Of course, it is much harder to be an Athenian, for you must learn how to be one, you must work at being one, whereas we are all, in a way, natural-born Visigoths. That is why there are so many more Visigoths than Athenians. And I must tell you that you do not become an Athenian merely by attending school or accumulating degrees. My father-in-law was one of the most committed Athenians I have ever known, and he spent his entire adult life as a dress cutter on Seventh Avenue in New York City.现在,所有这一切与你的关系就显而易见了.最终,同我们其他人一样,你必须站在一方或另一方.你必定是一个雅典人或西哥特人.当然,做一名雅典人要难得多,因为你必须学会如何做,你必须要付出努力,而某种意义上说我们都是天生的西哥特人.这就是为什么西哥特人比雅典人要多得多的原因.我还必须告诉你,仅仅通过上学或者积累几个学位是不会变成雅典人的.我的岳父是我所知道的最坚定的雅典人之一,他成年之后一直是纽约第七大街上的一名裁缝.Structuree on!Now that you have told me a little about your secret you might as well tell me thewhole story.(你不妨把全部情况都告诉我)2.I think we might as well buy this computer(我看我们还是买下这台电脑吧).We’ve not goingto find anything cheaper.3.You never listen-I might as well be talking to a brick wall.(我还不如对着一堵砖墙讲呢)4.Our holidays were ruined by the weather;we may as well have stayed at home.(我们当初还不如呆在家里呢)5.Farming is no longer profitable.I might as well sell the farm and try and find a happy life somewhere else.(我还是卖了农场去别处享福吧)1.(说到经商)When it comes to business,Jhon is better at it than anyone else.2.(当涉及到在耻辱和死亡之间做出选择时)When it came to a choice between shame anddeath,these heroic soldiers would not hesitate a moment to choose the latter.3.(在涉及到他不知如何处理的事情时)When it came to things he did not know how to dealwith,he often asked his brother to do them.4.(说到遵守时间)When it comes to being on time,Nancy is totally undependable.5.(说到政治)When it comes to politics,I differ with him completely.6.These men are lions in times of peace,but sneaking foxes(到了打仗之时)when it comes tofighting.1.We must give up on no account. →On no account must we give up.2.We shall cancel the game under no circumstances.→ Under no circumstances shall we cancel the game.3.He did not fully understand the depth of her feelings until he received her letter.→ Not until he received her letter did he fully understand the depth of her feelings.1.He likes nothing better than(最喜欢的就是)a good dinner surrounded by friends,and largenoisy get-togethers with his family.2.People loved her,but none loved her more than I did(最爱她的人是我).I was the one closestto her,and her passing away was the greatest loss for me.3.These’s nothing worse than(最糟糕的莫过于)arriving five minutes late for a lecture to findout that other students have occupied the best seats and taken all the handouts.4.In the small mountain village,all the pupils liked Miss Ross very much,so much so,in fact,thatthey believed thers’s no better teacher in the world than(世界上最好的老师就是)Miss Ross.5.Nothing is more heartbreaking than(最令人心碎的莫过于)seeing a whole village washedaway by flood.6.Nothing is more irritating than(最让人恼火的莫过于)having someone speak for you whenyou are quite able to speak for yourself.VocabularyU5.take control of →take charge of 控制,掌管grab →get hold of 抓住,得到,找到whose lives depend on →who lives off/living off 以…为食/靠…生活support →smile upon 对…微笑,赞许get used to →adjust to 适应于think carefully about →reflect upon 沉思,仔细考虑personally →in person 亲自,亲身as a result of →due to 原因是…as did →along with 与…一起increasing →picking up 增加(速度)borrowed →checked out 登记借出threw out →stick out 伸出,突出U6.~U8.略………………。

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英语4级精华资料

英语4级复习资料1. 基础复习a. 词汇：英语四级考试词汇主要包括：1) 动词：短语动词、特殊动词、不及物动词、及物动词、情态动词2) 名词：名词、复数名词、可数名词、不可数名词3) 形容词：形容词、反义词4) 副词：副词b. 语法：英语四级考试语法主要包括：1) 定语从句2) 状语从句3) 名词性从句4) 动词的时态5) 动词的语态6) 动词的语态7) 动词的语气8) 动词的情态9) 情景句型c. 阅读：英语四级考试阅读主要包括：1) 阅读理解2) 词汇题3) 推理题4) 概括题5) 主旨题6) 比较题7) 排序题8) 判断题d. 听力：英语四级考试听力主要包括：1) 短对话2) 长对话3) 情景会话4) 新闻报道5) 广播节目6) 其他2. 具体复习a. 短对话：短对话是四级考试的重要题型之一，它的考查内容涉及到日常生活中的各种常见话题，考生要求能够根据对话内容迅速推断出答案，有效提高应试能力。

b. 长对话：长对话是四级考试的重要题型之一，它的考查内容涉及到日常生活中的各种常见话题，考生要求能够根据对话内容迅速推断出答案，有效提高应试能力。

c. 情景会话：情景会话是四级考试的重要题型之一，它的考查内容涉及到日常生活中的各种常见话题，考生要求能够根据会话内容迅速推断出答案，有效提高应试能力。

d. 新闻报道：新闻报道是四级考试的重要题型之一，它的考查内容涉及到日常生活中的各种新闻报道，考生要求能够根据新闻内容迅速推断出答案，有效提高应试能力。

大学英语四级复习资料·整理版

实用文档文案大全大学英语四级复习资料 Mr.Cp滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级目录第一部分.听力部分 (2)第二部分.最新英语四级高频词汇 (23)第三部分.四级阅读笔记 (31)第四部分.完形填空做题技巧 (36)第五部分.翻译经典练习 (38).第六部分.写作七类精彩句型 (40)第七部分.写作必备模板和句型 (42)第八部分.综合技能训练 (45)第九部分.作文训练 (73)第十部分.英语谚语警句 (85)资料说明：本复习资料非教材用书。

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

1滴水渐累成沧海，拳石频移成泰山祝大家顺利过级第一部分.听力部分一、听力内容1．Section A 对话短对话 (5分02秒) 8个对话： 4分12秒长对话 (5分58秒)Conversation 1 (4 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分25秒）Conversation 2 (3 questions)：对话内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分02秒）2．Section B 短文(10分05秒)Directions： 35秒Passage 1 (3 questions)：文章内容（1分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 2 (3 questions)：文章内容（2分25秒）＋问题（1分10秒）Passage 3 (4 questions)：文章内容（1分45秒）＋问题（1分55秒）3．Section C 复合式听写 (11分20秒)Directions： 45秒第一遍： 2分10秒第二遍：第一句停顿：1分05秒第二句停顿：1分35秒第三句停顿：1分15秒第三遍：2分10秒（以上时间根据文章内容会有所变化）二、听力技巧四级听力一直困扰着我们每一位考生，听不懂磁带中的内容是什么，不知道该如何选择，而听力在英语四级考试中又占很大一部分比重，掌握好英语四级听力技巧才能快速提高英语成绩，以下总结出几点有关英语四级听力技巧。

大学英语基础教程4英语复习资料

大学英语基础教程4 英语复习资料英译汉习体系。

测只是令她的神秘性与日俱增。

1.Tonight we are gathered together to 2.So when you encode something new ,it not 3.Inwhat they viewed as a fun demonstration celebrate the Game of the new millennuium, only forms a link to the existing network,it of technology rather than a serious the athletes Games ,a uniuque tradition that . also…experiment, the researchers scanned a can trace its origins back over 2500 years 因此，每当你接受新的信息，它不仅形成与现有reproductionof Leonardo da Vinci’s to ancient Olympia 网络的链接，还会生成新的链接，形成更多的延masterpiece and subjected it to a 今晚我们欢聚一堂，共同庆祝千喜年的奥运会，伸和贯通. cutting-edge “emotion recognition ” 运动员的奥运会，这个独特的传统，可以追溯到3.“Memory Maps” act notsimply as a way of software. 2500年前的古奥林匹亚。

revisinginformation when it has already 研究者们视此次研究为一次趣味技术演示，而不2.Our gratitiude goes tp the people and .. 是一项严肃的科学实验，他们对莱昂纳多.达芬been…government of Australia ,New Souch “记忆地图”的概念并不仅仅是对已知信息的整奇这副名作的复制品进行了扫描，并用一种名为Wales .Sydeny and all other communities 理方式，而首先是一种制造记忆(即学习)的方“情感识别”的尖端软件对其进行分析。

大学英语四级复习资料·整理版-英语4级复习

复习资料主要收集了四级听力、阅读、词汇、作文等一些英语四级相关的技巧、方法和内容，主要提供给有需要考四级的同学自己复习所用。

大学英语Ⅳ复习资料

1、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.（2.0）A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案： A2、Regular use of weights also helps keep cardiovascular disease ().（2.0）A、 asideB、 out of the bayC、 at bayD、 by the side正确答案： C3、In a large university a freshman felt lost if () had grown up in a small town.（2.0）A、 heB、 youC、 theyD、 it正确答案： A4、Taking the train across town is quicker than takingthe bus. Taking the bus across town is slower than driving a car. Therefore, taking the train across town is quicker than driving a car.（2.0）A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案： C5、Tony is very disappointed () the results of the exam.（2.0）A、 withB、 forC、 towardD、 on正确答案： A6、() snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they hada picnic in the forest.（2.0）A、 Not only they broughtB、 Not only did they bringC、 Not only brought theyD、 Not only they did bring正确答案： B7、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.（2.0）A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案： A8、By the time he was tweive, Edison () to make a living by himself.（2.0）A、 would beginB、 was begunC、 has begunD、 had begun正确答案： D9、Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to ________ sustainable management of the environment.（2.0）A、 being compatible withB、 be compatible withC、 being incompatible withD、 be incompatible with正确答案： D10、() I'm very much mistaken, that's my watch you're wearing!（2.0）A、 IfB、 UnlessC、 sinceD、 Because正确答案： B11、Let's go to the park as soon as shool ().（2.0）A、 was overB、 be overC、 is overD、 will be over正确答案： C12、At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to _________ his campaign promise.（2.0）A、 live up toB、 live in onC、 get away fromD、 come up with正确答案： A13、Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames _______ nearby.（2.0）A、 flare outB、 flared outC、 flare upD、 flared up正确答案： D14、The budget proposal has been described as " ____________ " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.（2.0）A、 accurateB、 awesomeC、 bizarreD、 precise正确答案： C15、All the tulips in Zoe’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe’s garden are either white or yellow.（2.0）A、 TrueB、 FalseC、 Uncertain正确答案： C16、In many cases, expert power________ possession of special knowledge or skills important to the functioning of certain types of organizations.（2.0）A、 is devoted toB、 is decided onC、 is derived fromD、 is forbid from正确答案： C17、I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to _________ scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.（2.0）A、 distortB、 be distortingC、 being distortedD、 have distorted正确答案： A18、The sun () in the east and () in the west.（2.0）A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案： B19、As the sun________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.（2.0）A、 dilutedB、 dilutingC、 dispersedD、 dispersing正确答案： C20、A teacher's () to education deserves great respect of the world public because it brings benefits to the development of society.（2.0）A、 devotionB、 identityC、 distributionD、 guidance正确答案： A1、You should shake hands ().（3.0）A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案： ABCD2、English expression has ().（3.0）A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案： ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().（3.0）A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案： ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)（3.0）A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案： ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()（3.0）A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案： ABD1、Competency-based pay plans tie pay to seniority as well as to competence.（2.0）正确答案：错误2、The long to-do list for college students is hardly completed in general.（2.0）正确答案：错误3、Market research is the systematic collection, analysis and reporting of data to aid marketing decision making.（2.0）正确答案：正确4、There are no dancers that aren’t slim and no singersthat aren’t dancers. Therefore, all singers are slim.（2.0）正确答案：正确5、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.（2.0）正确答案：错误6、The junior give the business card first with both hands,or at least the right hand.It is improper to give it with the left hand.（2.0）正确答案：正确7、Three pencils cost the same as two erasers. Four erasers cost the same as one ruler. Therefore, pencils are more expensive than rulers（2.0）正确答案：错误8、The forced distribution method is similar to grading on a curve meaning that predetermined percentages of those being rated are placed into performance categories.（2.0）正确答案：正确1、These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies _________ the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.（2.0）A、 were representative ofB、 was representation ofC、 were representation ofD、 was representative of正确答案： D2、At no time () in the meeting-room.（2.0）A、 is smoking permittedB、 smoking is permittedC、 smoking is it permittedD、 does smoking permit正确答案： A3、It was necessary to provide living places for _______ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.（2.0）A、 transientB、 efficientC、 subjectiveD、 reluctant正确答案： A4、The holiday shopping season________us, and one of the toughest challenges of this time is to find a gift that is appropriate for your dearest and won't burn a hole in your wallet.（2.0）A、 depends onB、 is uponC、 turn intoD、 think about正确答案： B5、This coastal area () a national wildlife reserve last year.（2.0）A、 namedB、 is namedC、 was namedD、 names正确答案： C6、() exciting sport it is to go bike riding!（2.0）A、 What aB、 What anC、 WhatD、 How正确答案： B7、To make immigrants comfortable ________ police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.（2.0）A、 reaching out toB、 reaching inwardC、 reaching up toD、 reaching downward正确答案： A8、If a man enjoys fishing, () can usually find a vacation spot quite near home.（2.0）A、 youB、 heC、 theyD、 we正确答案： B9、() is no possibility () Bob can win the first prize in the match.（2.0）A、 There; thatB、 It; thatC、 There; whetherD、 It; whether正确答案： A10、He () me since I was a little child.（2.0）A、 has knownB、 had knownC、 knowsD、 knew正确答案： A11、Be careful not to () any words while copying this paper.（2.0）A、 quitB、 assignC、 miss outD、 let off正确答案： C12、The computer system suddenly () while he was searching for information on the Internet.（2.0）A、 broke downB、 broke outC、 broke upD、 broke in正确答案： A13、He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to _______ a fool ________ him in front of the entire class.（2.0）A、 made ... out ofB、 be making ... ofC、 make ... out ofD、 make ... of正确答案： C14、The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient's fear () he would die of the disease.（2.0）A、 thatB、 whichC、 of whichD、 of that正确答案： A15、If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to __________ it one more time.（2.0）A、 take a stab withB、 take a knife withC、 take a stab atD、 take a knife at正确答案： C16、After her husband lost his job as a taxi driver two years ago, the family____________ on her small earnings from housekeeping jobs.（2.0）A、 scrape byB、 scrape forC、 has scraped byD、 has scraped for正确答案： C17、The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually _______ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium(钠) content.（2.0）A、 denoteB、 denotesC、 has denotedD、 have denoted正确答案： B18、At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just ________ to talk about the harsh economic situation.（2.0）A、 wandered downB、 wandered upC、 wandered aroundD、 wandered away正确答案： C19、The words of his old teacher left a () impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.（2.0）A、 longB、 livelyC、 lastingD、 liberal正确答案： C20、No sooner () than it began to rain heavily.（2.0）A、 the game beganB、 has the game begunC、 did the game beginD、 had the game begun正确答案： D1、You should shake hands ().（3.0）A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案： ABCD2、English expression has ().（3.0）A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案： ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().（3.0）A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案： ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)（3.0）A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案： ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()（3.0）A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案： ABD1、Make straight eye contact,or if you feel uncomfortable,just look at the point between their eyebrows.（2.0）正确答案：正确2、Both parties stand up and shake hands to show respect and politeness.If you can't make this,raise your left hand,nodding and smiling.（2.0）正确答案：错误3、When you exchange business cards with other people,present and receive with both hands,or at least your left hand.（2.0）正确答案：错误4、Keep your face to the sunshine and you can never see the shadow.（2.0）正确答案：正确5、A number of applicants with almost identical qualifications and experience often apply for the same position.（2.0）正确答案：正确6、Green marketing consists of all activities designed to generate and facilitate any exchange intended to satisfy human needs and wants.（2.0）正确答案：正确7、Squeeze slightly with your fingers excepy your thumb,shake firmly and confidently,then release the handshake after after one second.（2.0）正确答案：错误8、The segments you choose to serve are your Target Markets.（2.0）正确答案：正确大学英语Ⅳ(3)一、单选题（共25题，50分）1、The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be () the present one.（2.0）A、 as three times big asB、 three times as big asC、 as big as three timesD、 as big three times as正确答案： B2、Most people found it hard to believe that such a seemingly () man should have done that wicked thing.（2.0）A、 respectableB、 respectfulC、 respectingD、 respective正确答案： A3、Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.（2.0）A、 incurB、 occurC、 deduceD、 induce正确答案： A4、________ growing alarm about the abuse of research data, scientists from around the world met to discuss how to supervise their own research.（2.0）A、 Be faced withB、 In the face ofC、 Facing ofD、 Face to face正确答案： B5、He () take over my work.（2.0）A、 isB、 was toC、 is toD、 be to正确答案： C6、He () for Shanghai tomorrow.（2.0）A、 leaveB、 leavesC、 is leavingD、 left正确答案： C7、What was the writer's first job? ()（2.0）A、 To stand down the fairway at golf course.B、 To spot the balls as they landed so the golfers could find them.C、 To drive the oxen that plowed the cane fields.D、 To watch the sugar-cane plantation.正确答案： C8、My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) _______ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.（2.0）A、 strandB、 pieceC、 amountD、 stream正确答案： A9、The farmer watered the vegetables tin the filed () they might grow better.（2.0）A、 in caseB、 for fear thatC、 in orderD、 so that正确答案： D10、The price of beer () from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.（2.0）A、 alteredB、 rangedC、 separatedD、 differed正确答案： B11、He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that _______ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.（2.0）A、 frugalityB、 economicalC、 squanderD、 extravagance正确答案： A12、On March 28, Yang, a famous singer in China, was there with thousands of visitors to_______ the first jewelry store in the city.（2.0）A、 interfereB、 cooperateC、 inaugurateD、 construct正确答案： C13、In the last few years thousands of films () all over the world.（2.0）A、 have producedB、 have been producedC、 are producingD、 are being produced正确答案： B14、The company planned to build computer models that can track the weather, and then to ________ weather warnings on its website.（2.0）A、 put onB、 put asideC、 put offD、 put out正确答案： D15、It () that's a big mistake.（2.0）A、 turns toB、 turns outC、 finds outD、 gives out正确答案： B16、Do you consider () more people over?（2.0）A、 it any good sendingB、 any good sendingC、 that any good sendingD、 any good to send正确答案： A17、Say something about what you () tomorrow and what you () yesterday.（2.0）A、 are going to do; didB、 will do; doC、 will do; have doneD、 have done; did正确答案： A18、I would like to purchase my own home. I _________ rates, mortgage and house insurance and it’s only a bit more expensive than what I currently pay in rent.（2.0）A、 have great influence onB、 have factored inC、 have caught up withD、 have nothing to do with正确答案： B19、The sun () in the east and () in the west.（2.0）A、 rise; setB、 rises; setsC、 rose; setD、 is rising; is setting正确答案： B20、16（2.0）A、They help spread the latest technology.B、They greatly enrich people’s leisure life.C、They provide residents with the resources needed.D、They allow free access to digital books and videos.正确答案： C1、You should shake hands ().（3.0）A、 when you meet clients at the airport.B、 when you are introduced to others and when you say goodbye to others,you should shake hands.C、 when the visitor comes into your office,you shake hands to show your welcome.D、 when you leave during the process of the receptions or parties. 正确答案： ABCD2、English expression has ().（3.0）A、 rational thinkingB、 linear thinkingC、 accuracy thinkingD、 imagery thinking正确答案： ABC3、Text as a standard of communicative activity includes ().（3.0）A、 cohesionB、 acceptabilityC、 informativityD、 situationality正确答案： ABCD4、What translation methods can be used in the translation of idioms? (a)（3.0）A、 Foreignizing translationB、 Domestication translationC、 Liberal translationD、 Omit translation正确答案： ABCD5、Which of the following are static verbs? ()（3.0）A、 standB、 sitC、 eatD、 know正确答案： ABD1、"switch to"means to change to.（2.0）正确答案：正确2、External equity refers to how fair the job’s pay rate is, when compared to other jobs within the same company.（2.0）正确答案：错误3、It is better if you can find someone to monitor your calories.（2.0）正确答案：错误4、Class A has a higher enrollment than Class B. Class C has a lower enrollment than Class B. Therefore, Class A has a lower enrollment than Class C.（2.0）正确答案：错误5、“Whether you think you can or whether you think you can’t,you are right.”should be translated for“无论你怎样认为，都是对的。

大学英语4复习资料

英语复习资料Vocabulary and Structure1. Everyone in the class is expected to participate ______ these discussions.A) with B) on C) in D) at2. The girl found it difficult to ______ to new customs when she first came to Shanghai.A) adapt B) adopt C) grant D) add3. I remember that when I was a child I was very ____with how many toys you had.A) depressed B) anxious C) conscious D) impressed4. He'll get _____ if you keep bugging him.A) annoyed B) annoying C) embarrassing D) embarrassed5. These vitamins and minerals, ultimately ______ food, are the necessary source of energy for animals.A) coming B) derived from C) deriving from D) came from6. We have tried to make th e questions simple but ______ so that it won’t take many minutes to fill in but your answers will give us a good idea of what is wanted and what is not.A) comprehension B) comprehensive C) comprehend D) compressive7. It is made quite clear in the document that China will stick to its ______ and opening up policy.A) perform B) inform C) confirm D) reform8. This means they have been ______ by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.A) inspected B) inspecting C) inspect D) respect9. Candidates shall be elected on the basis of future promise of leadership, strength of character, a _________mind and a balanced judgment.A). tender B) honorable C) present D) keen10. By the time they reached the summit, they were __________ but they were also relieved to be there.A). run down B) taken seriously C) drunk in D) counted on11. Her husband breathed a sigh of ___ when he learnt Mrs. Baroda wanted to have Gouvernail visit them again.A) applause B) collision C) rag D) relief12. Two drivers were killed in a head-on collision _______ a car and a taxi last night.A) between B) of C) against D) from13. The committee has adopted some of their suggestions and ___________ others as they are not practical.A) objected B) subjected C) rejected D) projected14. The price of the beer _____ from 50 cents to 4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered B) separated C) ranged D) differed15. Paper clips, drawing pins and safety-pins were ___________ all over the floor.A) scattered B) sprayed C) dispersed D) spilled16. Our hopes ___________ and fell in the same instant.A) arose B) rose C) raised D) aroused17. You have to be patient small children, since they cannot tell the difference between what is right and what is wrong.A) to B) with C) for D) at18. When she failed a third time, she cried frustration and wanted to give up trying.A) with B) to C) for D) by19. He has a good _______ of French and German, which enables him to work in these two countries successfully.A) plan B) suggestion C) authority D) command20. It is recommended that the project until all the preparations have been made.A) is not started B) not be started C) will not be started D) is not to be started21. John was going to _______________ Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A) frustrate B) embarrass C) depress D) intimidate22. With the coming of the Internet, young people have _____________ to the most recent events that happen in the world.A) method B) way C) access D) approach23. He made a ______________ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.A) commitment B) consignment C) engagement D) assignment24. The attempts to intimidate people ________________ accepting the unreasonable decision did not work.A) to B) in C) from D) into25. He had repeatedly_____ her to come to the United States to join him, but she was still reluctant.A) urged B) urge C) balance D) complain26. I don’t think I’m ______ of your success at your present job.A) envy B) envious C) amaze D) amazed27. No one would willingly subject himself ______ such treatment.A) in B) to C) on D) for28. What was her ______ to the news when you told her about it.A) react B) impression C) reaction D) conscious29. It’s no use just telling me to do it; suggest some _________ ways to do it.A) negative B) sensitive C) positive D) perspective30. The boss tried to _________ his men about striking by telling them he would fire them.A) intimate B) immediate C) meditate D) intimidate31. The leading economists of the country have been __________ the influence of the funding crisis upon its economy.A) budgeting B) competing C) assessing D) elbowing32. When the car broke down on the highway for a third time, John’s patience completely _________.A) ran into B) ran out C) ran up D) ran on33. What a __________ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.A) disgusted B) disgusting C) digested D) digesting34. Please turn the light __________ for me; it’s getting dark.A) upon B) down C) off D) on35. He takes charge of carrying ______ the program of educating people about AIDS.A)on B) away C) about D) out36. The teacher had the students describe the actions ______ by these pictures.A) show B) showing C) shown D) shows37. How my teacher could teach any youngster in such is a complete mystery to me.A) surround B) surrounding C) surroundings D) surrounded38. John Read, a recent ______ to the United States, was an altogether more effective man.A) arrived B) arrive C) arriver D) arrival39. Do you think you’d be to criticize the action taken by your colleagues?A) competence B) compete C) competent D) competed40. I am going to do all I can to result in the of the unpleasant impression you have on me.A) removal B) remove C) removing D) removement41.There is a(an) _____ lack of water in the northern part of the country, because there has been almost norain since last February.A) superb B) acute C) abrupt D) restless42.I was in a nightclub in New York, when a fire broke _____.A) off B) on C) out D) in43.What was her _____ to the news when you told her about it?A) reaction B) impression C) presentation D) persuasion44.The only access _____ the town is across the bridge.A) of B) towards C) to D) at45.She will always be _____ of her sister’s pro perty.A) impatient B) envious C) eager D) reluctant46.The age of the students in our on-line school _____ from 20 to 40.A) ranges B) arranges C) arrange D) range47.___________ is essential to a successful scientist; he cannot hope to make any progress if he cannot workin a controlled way.A) Activity B) Gap C) Discipline D) Assignment48.Please turn all the lights _____as you leave the classroom; we can’t afford to waste power.A) on B) down C) off D) up49.He was _____ in his work and didn’t hear me come in.A) attracted B) absorbed C) concentrated D) drawn50.He is very _____ to the cause of language teaching.A) committed B) absorbed C) engaged D) encountered51.He has made a(n) _____ remark that angers all of us.A) powerful B) offensive C) thorough D) ambitious52.We've just ______ an old friend we haven't seen for ages.A) come across B) gotten along with C) encounter D) talked53.He has given up running in order to focus ____ the long jump.A) to B) with C) at D) on54.John was going to _____Mary by telling his friends how much weight she had gained.A) embarrass B) please C) frighten D) reap55.What a _____ smell! Open all the windows and air the room, please.A) disgusted B) disgusting C) wonderful D) delicious56.The attempts to intimidate people _____accepting the unreasonable decision did not work.A) to B) on C) into D) with57.He suddenly became _____ that he was the only man who wasn’t wearing a suit at the party.A) known B) confused C) conscious D) wake58.The lack of evidence in this case is ______ the policeA) frustrating B) disturbing C) frustrated D) disturbed59.The child’s headaches may be caused by ____.A) balance B) stress C) occasion D) complaint60.There has been some really good _____ on TV lately.A) power B) staff C) bug D) stuff61. Those foreigners enjoy making friendly contacts with the Chinese people.A) extending B) extensive C) extended D) extend62. He thinks the time has come to improve the conditions of the of the people.A) major B) majored C) majority D) majoring63.City people always appear to be to get where they are going.A) hurry B) hurried C) hurrying D) hurries64. The impersonality of electronic communication has to do with the significance of the matter at hand.A) less B) little C) least D) few65. Americans value time so that they dislike anyone wasting it beyond an appropriate amount.A) higher B) highest C) high D) highly66. Most countries are more concerned economic development with global ecology.A) with…than B) of…than C) on…than D) in…than67. They honestly confronted the weaknesses and of each other’s characters.A) strength B) strengthened C) strengths D) strengthening68. From their and cultural differences they learned about tolerance, compromise and honesty.A) racial B) race C) racism D) races69. Before the year was over, she suggested that her daughter to America for a holiday.A) would go B) went C) goes D) go70. “You used to say he was a man of wit.” .A) so is he B) so he is C) nor is he D) nor he is71. The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me all the way through.A) down B) up C) off D) over72. They have to cut the film -- it’s far too long.A) out B) off C) over D) down73. Charlie Chaplin was born in the slums of south London, but in 1913 he leftBritain good.A) for B) in C) at D) of74. We all think that Mr. Morris is just an who doesn’t understand the real world.A) activist B) novelist C) artist D) idealist75. It’s very easy to yield the temptation to sign for a lot of money.A) at B) to C) on D) in76. I missed the train this morning because I again.A) overcharged B) overslept C) overestimated D) overloaded77. Being a solitary individual is traditionally, in American culture, as being an inspirational experience.A) received B) conceived C) deceived D) perceived78. Writers of are great believers in the creative benefits of solitude.A) poetry B) poet C) portray D) geometry79. A transformation is occurring that should greatly living standards in the developing world.A) boast B) bloom C) boom D) boost80. Telecommunication is also a key Shanghai’s ambition of becoming a top financial center.A) with B) to C) point D) questionCloze:Passage One:Environmental awareness hardly exists since most countries are more concerned 1 economic development 2 with global ecology. Increasing environmental damage 3 has caused some countries to 4 new environmental initiatives. Canada has protected its 5 supply by closing areas to fishing 6setting strict limits on catches of certain7. As a result, some fish like herring eventually 8, but some like cod may never recover, and 9 40,000 fishermen are unemployed because of 10 fishing bans and the reduced 11 of fish.To protect its 12 rain forest, Costa Rica has 13a series of new environmental laws and 14 parks and nature preserves that 15 one quarter of the country. Under pressure from environmentalists around the world, Brazil took measures to protect its Amazon rain forest but Amazon Indians are endangered in the conflict with those people who continue to destroy the forests.1. A). onB). inC). withD). off2. A). then B). than C). thereD). here3. A). basicallyB). howeverC). moreover D). whatever4. A). makeB). take C). undertakeD). overtake5. A). fishesB). fishC). fishing D). fished6. A). and B). thenC). but D). or7. A). specie B). species C). specialD). spectacle8. A). recover B). recoveredC). recovering D). to recover9. A). almost B). over C). about D). less10. A). their B). these C). those D). theirs11. A). amount B). numberC). totalD). sum12. A). remaining B). remainedC). remainder D). remind13. A) ordered B). demandedC). issuedD) declared14. A). created B). create C). creatingD). to create15. A). coversB). cover C). remainD). remainingPassage Two:Gouvernail was in no sense a shy man. He talked freely and intimately in a low, hesitating voice that was not unpleasant to hear. Mrs. Baroda only vaguely grasped what he was saying. She only drank in the 1of his voice. As she listened to him, she felt a foolishfeeling 2 her. Only the fact 3 she was a 4and upright woman stopped her 5 touching him. Her strength of character forced her 6 away from him 7 her 8 feelings tried to push her towards him. 9 she could politely leave him she felt relieved. 10 Mrs. Baroda did not 11 with her husband the feelings she 12. She did resolve, however, to 13 the plantation as quickly as possible. The next morning she left early and 14 an early morning train to the city. In summer Gaston 15 his friend returning but his wife would not yield to the idea.However, before the year was over, much to her husband’s surprise , she suggested that Gouvernail return. At that moment only she herself knew why.1. A) tones B) tunes C) tongues D) tides2. A) catch B) take C) fetch D) seize3. A) which B) that C) because D) as4. A) respected B) respectful C) respectable D) respective5. A) from B) for C) to D) by6. A) physical B) physically C) psychological D) psychologically7. A) before B) after C) while D) until8. A) external B) intermediate C) interval D) internal9. A) As soon as B) As well as C) As long as D) As far as10. A) Senselessly B) Sensibly C) Sensitively D) Sensationally11. A) shake B) share C) shame D) shear12. A) had expressed B) had lost C) had experienced D) had relieved13. A) get away B) get over C) get away from D) get rid of14. A) took B) brought C) booked D) fetched15. A) thought of B) told of C) read of D) spoke ofPassage Three:Interestingly, 1 Chaplin came from Britain, he was2 popular in other countries than in his won mother country. The truth is that most English people 3 the Tramp a little 4. It was generally thought 5 them that he had 6 of an eye for the ladies 7 his clothes gave him an appearance more 8 an Italian waiter than 9 else. 10 the image was not gentleman like according to many English people. 11 , the silent movies helped Chaplin to 12 his true nationality from American audiences. He 13 making a talking movie 14 1936 when he 15 a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. He once said he thought of the Trampas an educated man who had fallen on hard times. The truth is, however, that he was probably popular because he was seen as character who revolted against privileged classes.1. A) despite B) in spite of C) despite of D) despite the fact that2. A) even much B) much C) much more D) more much3. A. considered B) treated C) agreed D) approved4. A) crawl B) crude C) raw D) cruel5. A) of B) by C) about D) for6. A) too much B) too many C) too little D) too few7. A) and B) that C) and that D) now that8. A) like B) alike C) dislike D) unlike9. A) something B) everything C) nothing D) anything10. A) All the same B) All the time C) All in all D) All the more11. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Instead12. A) conceal B) concede C) conceded D) concern13. A) put forward B) put in C) put on D) put off14. A) before B) after C) during D) until15. A) made of B) made up C) made for D) made offReading Comprehension:Passage OneThe World Trade Organization (WTO), founded on January 1, 1995, aims to encourage international trade to flow as freely as possible, making sure that trade agreements are respected and that any disputes can be settled. In the five years since its founding, the WTO has become well known as one of the world’s most powerful economic organizations, taking its place alongside the World Bank and International Monetary Fund (国际货币基金组织)．The system of global rules for international trade, however, dates back half a century to 1948 when the General Agreement on Tariffs (关税) and Trade (GATT) was formed after World War II.As time went by, it became clear that the GATT had two major drawbacks—the limited areas of trade it covered, and the lack of an effective system to settle disputes.After seven years of trade talks ending in 1994, the so-called Uruguay Round (乌拉圭回合谈判) finally gave birth to the WTO, complete with an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rules covering trade in services and intellectual property.Even after seven years of talks and with 22,500 pages of agreements reached, problems remained, especiallyin the difficult-to-deal-with areas of agriculture and services.1. What is the purpose of the WTO?A) To encourage international trade to flow freely.B) To make sure that trade agreements are respected.C) To settle any disputes.D) All of the above2. According to the passage,the GATT stopped working_______.A) in 1948 B) in 1994C) after World WarⅡended D) during the seven years of the Uruguay Round talk3.The WTO is better than the GATT in that_____.A) it can settle disputes in more areas of international tradeB) it enables its members to sign agreements more easilyC) it deals with problems in agriculture and services more effectivelyD) it pays more attention to service and intellectual property4.The word “drawbacks”in Paragraph 4 means ______.A) Weak points B) Strong points C) Improvements D) Changes5. According to the last two paragraphs,which of the following statements is true?A) The WTO is the world’s most powerful economic organizationB) The GATT was founded in Uruguay in 1995C) The WTO has an effective system to settle disputes and to form new rulesD) All the countries in the world are member nations of the WTOPassage Two:The problem of the American robin is an exampleof the hidden dangers in the use of insecticides. Elm trees in the United States, like those in Europe, are being attacked by Dutch elm disease. This fungal disease is spread by the elm bark beetle.American scientists have attacked the disease by attacking the carrier. They have treated the trees with a chemical which kills the beetles. But the substance they use sticks to the leaves of the trees. These leaves are a basic food of a certain type of earthworm which is itself not affected by the insecticide. The worms can store up huge quantities of this poison in their systems. The robin eats these worms and is thus being poisoned by its normal food. The bird is already in danger of dying out in some areas.It is sometimes difficult to foresee side effects like these, which is why many people object to the use of chemical sprays. They fear that man may be poisoning himself in the same way as he has poisoned the American robin and other higher organisms at the top of food chains.1. The carrier that spreads Dutch elm disease is _______.A)the American robinB)the earthwormC)the elm bark beetleD)the elm leaf2. Dutch elm disease attacks elm trees not only in the United States but also in ____.A)the Dutch East IndiesB)JapanC)FranceD)New Zealand3. The insecticide is used by American scientists to ________.A)kill the earthwormsB)kill the beetlesC)poison the robinsD)poison the elm leaves4.the American robins die when they __________.A)touch the insecticideB)eat the elm leavesC)eat the earthwormsD)eat the beetles5. The main idea of the passage is that __________.A)the side effects of insecticides may be serious and hard to predictB)the robin is near extinction in some parts of the worldC)American scientists have succeeded treating Dutch elm diseaseD)elm trees must be protected against beetlesPassage ThreeWomen are also underrepresented in the administration and this is because there are so few women full professors. In 1985, Regent Beryl Milburn produced a report blasting the University of Texas System administration for not encouraging women. The University was rated among the lowest for the system. In a 1987 update, Milburn commended the progress that was made and called for even more improvement.One of the positive results from her study was a System-wide program to inform women of available administrative jobs.College of Communication Associate Dean Patricia Witherspoon, said it is important that woman be flexible when it comesto relocating if they want to rise in the ranks.Although a woman may face a chilly climate on campus, many times in order for her to succeed, she must rise above the problems around her and concentrate on her work.Until women make up a greater percentage of the senior positions in the University and all academia, inequities will exist."Women need to spend their energies and time doing scholarly activities that are important here at the University." Spirduso said. "If they do that will be successful in this system.If they spend their time in little groups mourning the sexual discrimination that they think exists here, they are wasting valuable study time."1. According to Spirduso, women need to ______.A) produce a report on sexual discriminationB) call for further improvement in their working conditionsC) spend their energies and time fighting against sexual discriminationD) spend more time and energy doing scholarly activities2.From this passage, we know that _______.A) there are many women full professors in the University of TexasB) women play an important part in administrating the UniversityC)the weather on the campus is chillyD) women make up a small percentage of the senior positions in the University3.Which of the following statements is true?A) the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was greater than that of 1985B) the number of women professors in the University in 1987 was smaller than that of 1985C) the number of women professors was the same as that of 1985D) more and more women professors thought that sexual discrimination did exit in the University4.One of the positive results from Milburn's study was that _______.A) women were told to concentrate on their workB) women were given information about available administrative jobsC) women were encouraged to take on all the administrative jobs in the UniversityD) women were encouraged to do more scholarly activities5. The title for this passage should be _______.A) The University of TexasB) Milburn's ReportC) Women ProfessorsD) Sexual Discrimination in AcademiaPassage FourStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic Ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of you trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the International Date Line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday and traveling west, it is tomorrow.1.The different in time between neighboring time zones is ______________.A. seven daysB. one hourC. 24 hoursD.more than 7 days2.If you cross the ocean, going east, you set your watch _____.A.ahead one hour in each new time zone.B. ahead one hour for the whole trip.C.back by 24 hoursD.back one full day for the whole trip3.When you travel, you will find something strange about time. You may find _____.A.there are only 23 hours in a dayB. there are 8 days in a weekC. there are one more hour in a dayD. all of the above4.The International Date Line is the name for___________.A.the beginning of any new time zoneB. the point where a new day beginsC.any point where time changes by one hourD. any time zone in the Pacific Ocean5.The best title for this passage is __________.A.How Time Zones Were Set UpB. Crossing the International Date LineC. How Time Changes Around the WorldD. A Trip Across the AtlanticKeys:Vocabulary and Structure1－10 CADAB BDADA11－20 DACCA BBADB21---30 BCADA BBCCD 31－40 CBBDD CCDCA41—50 BCACBACCBA51--60 BADABCCABD61--70 BCCBDACADB71--80 BDADBBDADBClozePassage One1---5 C B B C B 6---10 A B A C B 11---15 B A C A BPassage Two1—5 ADBC A 6---10 BCDAB 11--15 BCCADPassage Three1---5 D C A B B 6---10 A C A D C 11---15 B A D D BReading Comprehension:Passage One DBAACPassage Two CCBCAPassage Three DDABDPassage Four BADBC。

大学英语4复习资料-答案

大学英语四复习资料Part 1. Communication skill.A 1. ---Would you please lend me your bike？---___________.A. SureB. No, thanksC. Never mindD. It was a pleasureD 2. --- Sorry, I can’t go shopping with you tonight.---___________.A. Why don’t you ask Bill?B. Excuse me. Which is the way to the shop?C. It’s very kind of youD. That’s OK. Maybe some other timeD 3. ---Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?---___________.A. Yes, that’s rightB. No troubleC. Never mindD. With pleasureA 4.---You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?---___________. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’tB 5. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It___________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all dependingD 6. ---I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all, ___________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy toC 7. ---How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?---___________.A. Two daysB. Two days laterC. Once a weekD. In two days’ timeC 8. ---How often does he come here to learn lessons from you?---___________.A. Two daysB. Two days laterC. Once a weekD. In two days’ timeB 9. ---Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?---It___________.A. all dependB. all dependsC. is all dependedD. is all dependingD 10. ---I’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? ---Not at all, ___________.A. I’ve no timeB. I’d rather notC. I’d like itD. I’d be happy toPart 2. Choose the best answer to each of the following sentences.B 1. I will give this dictionary to ________ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. whoeverC. whomD. whateverB 2. He didn’t know which room ________.A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live inD 3. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. thatD 4. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. thatC 5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if ________.A. breaksB. has brokenC. it were brokenD. had been brokenPart 3. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given below (Please notice that not every one will be used). corner ambition foundation witness clarity coredecay alongside experimental minimum suspect for shortturbine rank devote dedicate keen strengthen1. He is a man of __ ambition __.2. Sugar can ___ decay ___ the teeth.3. The Congress has passed new policies to __ strengthen __ the economy.4. The _ core _ of the problem is a lack of funds.5. That boy is _ keen _ on learning to drive a car.6. He took a few __ experimental __ steps forward, then carefully took the descending steps.7. He is __ witness __ of cheating in the exam.8. Having __ devote _ all his time to work, he has made many great achievements all his life.9. He is the Chief Executive Officer of the company, or CEO __ for short _.10. We __ witness ___ the most important scientific development of the century.11. Put the cloth _ alongside __ real silk, and you will at once see the difference.12. He laid the _ foundation _of his success by studying and working hard.13. She ___ dedicate ___ her life to helping the poor.14. I remember the scene with complete___ clarity ___ .15. You must get a ___ minimum ___ of 40 questions right to pass the examination. Part 4. Reading.Task 1William (Bill) H. Gates is chairman of Microsoft Corporation, the worldwideleader in software, services and solutions that helps people and business realize their full potential. Microsoft had revenues of $44.28 billion for the fiscal year ending in June, 2006, and employs more than 71,000 people in 103 countries and regions.Born on Oct. 28th, 1955, Gates grew up in Seattle with his two sisters. Their father, William H. GatesⅡ, is a Seattle attorney. Their late mother, Mary Gates, was a schoolteacher. Gates attended public elementary school and the private Lakeside School. There, he discovered his interest in software and began programming computers at age 13.In 1973, Gates entered Harvard University as a freshman. While at Harvard, Gates developed a version of the programming language BASIC for the first microcompute r —the MITS Altair.In his junior year, Gates left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft, a company he began in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Allen. Guided by a belief that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desktop and in every home, they began developing software for personal computers, Gates’ forsight and his vision for personal computer have been central to the success of Microsoft and the software industry.Under Gates’leadership, Microsoft’s mission has been to continually advance and improve software technology, and to make it easier, more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers. The company is committed to a long-term view, reflected in its investment of approximately $6.2 billion on research and development in the 2005 fiscal year.In 1999, Gates wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought, a book that shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. The book was published in 25 languages and was available in more than 60 countries.Business @ the Speed of Thought has received wide critical acclaim, and was listed on the best-seller lists of the New York Times, USA Today, The Wall Street Journal. Gates’previous book, The Road Ahead, published in 1995, held the No. 1 spot on t he New York Times’bestseller list for seven weeks. Gates has donated the proceeds of both books to non-profit organizations that support the use of technology in education and skills development.In addition to his love of computers and software, Gates founded Corbis, which is developing one of the world’s largest resources of visual information—acomprehensive digital archive of art and photography from public and private collections around the globe. He is also a member of the board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. , which invests in companies engaged in diverse business activities.Gates was married to Melinda French Gates on Jan. 1st, 1994. They have three children. Gates is an avid reader, and enjoys playing golf and bridge.On June 15th, 2006, Microsoft announced that in July 2008, Gates will transit a day-to-day role in the company to spend more time on his global health and education work at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.D 1. What is the purpose of the Microsoft Corporation?A. To help people and business earn more money.B. To make themselves well-known.C. To make more money for their own company.D. To help people and business realize their full potential.C 2. When did Gates leave Harvard?A. In his freshmen year.B. In his sophomore year.C. In his junior year.D. In his senior year.D 3. Why did Bill Gates leave Harvard University?A. He was not used to the circumstance there.B. He always failed in exams.C. He was sent down by the school authorities.D. He wanted to devote to Microsoft.A 4. What mainly leads to the success of Microsoft and the software industry?A. Bill Gates’ foresight and his vision for personal computer.B. Gates’ good luck.C. The fact that other industries were backward.D. Other companies were reluctant to develop software.D 5. Which of the following statements is Not right as to the commitment of Microsoft?A. To continually advance software technology.B. To continually improve software technology.C. To make it easier, more cost-effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers.D. To monopolize the software technology development and research.Part 5. Translation.1. What we need to do is to (把理论和实践结合起来）____fell theory and practice together _.2. He made （突然折回）____turn back suddenly____________________ and passed us again.3.（出现紧急情况时）____When something emergency happen ________, call the police.4.（你有什么条件）____what are your conditions____________________ to apply for this job?5. Who（有常识的人）________has common sense ____________________will do such a thing?6. The calculator is（迅速取代）__________replacing rapidly________________abacus （算盘）.7. The rumor rocks（他们信念的基础）______the basic of their faith___________________.8. The tree（投影在窗子上）______drop shadow on the window________________________.9. The calculator is（迅速取代）__________ replacing rapidly ________________abacus （算盘）.10. That building has been（改成学校了）_______ converted into a school__________________.。

英语四级整套学习资料

英语四级整套学习资料### English Level 4 Comprehensive Study MaterialsIntroduction to English Level 4 ExamThe English Level 4 exam is a standardized test that assesses non-English majors' English proficiency in higher education institutions. It is designed to measure the ability to understand and use the English language in various contexts, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking.1. VocabularyA strong vocabulary is essential for any language exam. Start by learning the most common words and phrases that are likely to appear on the test. Use flashcards, apps, or word lists to memorize new words. Practice using these words in sentences to reinforce your understanding.2. GrammarGrammar is a fundamental component of the English language.It is important to review basic grammar rules such as tenses, articles, prepositions, and sentence structures. Practice with exercises and quizzes to ensure you can apply these rules correctly.3. Reading ComprehensionReading comprehension is a significant part of the exam. To prepare, read a variety of texts, including newspapers, magazines, and academic articles. Focus on understanding themain ideas, details, and the author's purpose. Summarize what you read to improve your comprehension skills.4. Listening SkillsListening is often a challenging aspect of language learning. Practice by listening to English podcasts, news broadcasts, and audiobooks. Take notes while listening to improve your ability to capture the main points and details.5. WritingWriting skills are tested through tasks such as essay writing and summary writing. To prepare, practice writing essays on various topics, focusing on clear organization, coherence, and proper use of grammar and vocabulary. Learn to summarize texts accurately and concisely.6. SpeakingWhile speaking is not typically part of the written exam, it is a critical skill for overall language proficiency. Practice speaking by engaging in conversations with native speakers or language partners. Record yourself to analyze your pronunciation and fluency.7. Test-Taking StrategiesFamiliarize yourself with the format of the Level 4 exam. Practice time management by taking timed practice tests. Learn to skim and scan texts to find information quickly. Develop strategies for answering multiple-choice questions and essay writing.8. ResourcesUtilize a variety of resources for your preparation:- Official Level 4 exam study guides.- English language textbooks and workbooks.- Online language learning platforms.- English language learning communities and forums.9. Practice TestsTake full-length practice tests to gauge your readiness for the exam. Analyze your performance to identify areas that need improvement. Adjust your study plan accordingly.ConclusionPreparing for the English Level 4 exam requires a balanced approach to learning and practice. By focusing on vocabulary, grammar, reading, listening, writing, and speaking, you can build a strong foundation for success on the exam. Remember, consistent practice and review are key to mastering the English language. Good luck with your studies!。

大学英语4复习资料及答案

大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。

《大学英语4》综合复习资料

《大学英语4》综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Japanese are becoming unhappier at work, the government said in a report yesterday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.1. Why do Japanese workers become unhappy at work?A. They are underpaid.B. They have to do much more work than they used to.C. Most of them are unemployed.D. They are not satisfied with their employers.2. What are the new challenges that Japanese companies face when hiring talents?A. High salaries.B. Aging population.C. A large work force.D. Poor-educated employees.3. What is the trend that the young workers follow in recent years?A. They stick to the same job all their life.B. They change jobs frequently.C. They only take part-time jobs.D. They take both part-time job and full-time job.4. The older workers change their jobs because____________.A. they are tired of their current professionB. they are not promotedC. they are underpaidD. they can‟t get along with their colleagues5. Under the performance-based management, which of the flowing statements is not true?A. The implementation of the wage system should be improved.B. The basis for evaluation should be made clear.C. Employees are guaranteed promotions and pay increases regardless of performance.D. Detailed explanations for the assessments should be provided.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Nutritional (营养的) status affects children‟s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classC. benefit from physical activityD. behave very properly7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children‟s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.D. The …cycle‟ indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritiona l condition for the worse.8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionB. malnutrition has serious effect on child‟s physical developmentC. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up10. What‟s t he main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and11. This passage is primarily meant for____________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists12. The first paragraph is mainly about____________.A. the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children13. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ____________.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own14. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world15. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be____________.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in16. You would be considered poor in America if ____.A. You are out of a job.B. You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C. You earn less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) per year.D. The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.17. The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was ____.A. more than $ 14, 000B. $200C. $14,335D. about $3,58018. The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.A. absoluteB. non-existentC. relativeD. never recognized19. Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ___ to relieve the poor and the needy.A. BangladeshB. HaitiC. CanadaD. India20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B. Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C. Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D. Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.Passage 5Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could finda good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face21. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____________.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs22. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____________".A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____________.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "____________".A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that____________.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can't think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6The only certainties I‟ve found in life are deat h and change. One is an end, the other a beginning. Change is life. Without change there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature26. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Change is as inevitable as death.B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D. Death is the inevitable result of change.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.B. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.28. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that ______.A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually endsB. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional deathC. death is inevitableD. too much comfort often results in death29. The word “stagnate” in paragraph 3 means ______.A. stop working hardB. stop developingC. become weakD. fall ill30. The author‟s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ______.A. to tell us that if we resist change, we‟ll suffer from loneliness in lifeB. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habitsC. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy lifeD. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our livesPassage 7Many of us believe that a person‟s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the university of California, Los Angeles, and a board31. According to Dr. Jarvik‟s studies, middle-aged and older persons should expect to ______.A. remember lessB. reason betterC. learn fewer new thingsD. lose little ability to remember, reason or learn32. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was __________.A. the reasoning abilityB. the psycho-motor speedC. the decline in knowledgeD. the loss of intellectual ability33. Both younger and older persons should realize that ____________.A. a sign of a decay due to old age is a natural lawB. mental decay due to aging is closely related to one‟s health conditionsC. a good emotional state can ensure a longer lifeD. mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe34. What is the probable meaning of “counteract” from the context?A. convincedB. lessenedC. addedD. rewarded35. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. People, either young or old, tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.B. With ageing, one‟s emoti onal state is on the decline.C. Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.D. The decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.Passage 8Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or36. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth37. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.38. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene39. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 9The old familiar song, “The Green, Green Grass of Home”, used to bring a smile, but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burned, brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike41. The writer mentions the old song “The Green, Green Grass of Home” at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.A. remind people of the good old daysB. create a kind of holiday atmosphereC. make people aware of the harmfulness of smokingD. set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida42. To solve many of our problems we are faced with today, the writer suggests that we ______.A. make full use of yesterday‟s toolsB. rely on new concepts to handle today‟s problemsC. invent new tools and apply them in our workD. combine yesterday‟s concepts with new ones43. Gray water refers to ______.A. water that is gray in colorB. water that exists in natureC. water that usually flows out of our homes after being usedD. water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens44. The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units installed on the plumbing of their homes ______.A. for freeB. For $50, which should be paid before the installationC. for less than $50D. for $50, which would be paid on a monthly basis45. This passage was probably written ______.A. to suggest the installation of gray-water units in FloridaB. to describe the seriousness of drought in FloridaC. to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in generalD. to give a clear definition of the term “gray water”II. Vocabulary and Structure1. The teacher‟s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Fever is a ____________of many illnesses.A. sickB. sicknessC. symptomD. disease3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. We must do well ____________the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those5. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected6. Cattle _________to graze on the village common.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. allow7. She saw him coming but she ____________him.A. neglectedB. looked downC. looked aroundD. ignored8. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off9. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going10. The question _________finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled11. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes____________ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influences12. The village _______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever13. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned14. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that15. Liu Fang studies much better than _______student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other16. The reason we're so late is ____________.A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down17. The teacher‟s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected18. Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when19. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected20. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going21. ____________we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When22. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has23. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. soD. what24. What he said was quite ______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuableB. principleC. reasonableD. superior25. Young _______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. thoughD. although26. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion27. _____ I don‟t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This28. ________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts29. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One30. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A. whoseB. w hoC. who‟sD. that31. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. got up32. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed33. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each _______ a number of new books under his arm..A. having carriedB. carriesC. carryingD. to carry34. There was so much noise, the speaker could not make himself ________.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being heard35. I've got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking for a knife ____ it with. BA. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut36. Her children ________far away from her, the old lady feels lonely sometimes.A. to liveB. livingC. livedD. having lived37. I suppose you couldn‟t let me borrow your car this evening, _______?A. couldn‟t IB. don‟t IC. could youD. will you38. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited39. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that40. ____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close41. ______, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm42. Nowadays a large number of people buy ________ Christmas trees instead of real ones.A. falseB. fakeC. genuineD. artificial43. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ______ to the pollution of the air.A. contributeB. promoteC. referD. adjust44. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special45. Once you know your pattern, you can ______ advantage of chronobiology (时间生物学) techniques to improve your health and productivity.A. getB. useC. takeD. make46. Except on official ______ such as formal reception, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. casesB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions47. My watch doesn‟t keep good time. I have to _________ it again.A. adjustB. adaptC. adoptD. alter48. Electrical energy can be _____________ into light and heat.A. transferredB. transmittedC. transformedD. transported49. When _____ why he was late, he just kept silent.A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. been asked50. He failed in getting the position because he didn‟t ________ enough importance to the details in the job interview.A. attendB. applyC. approachD. attach51. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when52. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It53. This summit talk in San Francisco will have a major ________ on the world peace.A. impressionB. perspectiveC. aspirationD. impact54. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special55. From the highest commander down to the rank, these men eat and dress ________.A. likelyB. alikeC. sameD. like56. Opportunities are always ______ so long as one uses his mind.A. possibleB. considerableC. availableD. preferable57. This rubbish is a fire hazard and must ______ right away.A. cope withB. be disposed ofC. be handled withD. deprive of58. She didn‟t accep t the offer; she turned it ______.A. offB. outC. downD. up59. There is no denying that those who ______ crimes will be punished sooner or later.A. consentB. performC. behaveD. commit60. Very few experts _______ with complete ly new answers to the world‟s economic problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come upIII. Cloze TestPassage 1Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 1 when trying judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual 2 in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don‟t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. 3 a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by 4 a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it 5 to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.The 6 idea is that you can‟t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person‟s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 7 he reacts to different situations. The 8 situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is 9 to be. So 10 . Don‟t judge the book by its cover.1. A. follow B. obey C. watch D. observe2. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift3. A. From B. With C. In D. By4. A. putting up with B. putting on C. putting up D. putting off5. A. turns to B. comes to C. gets to D. leads to6. A. mere B. major C. main D. topic7. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever8. A. most B. more C. much D. many9. A. likely B. properly C. fortunately D. necessarily10. A. count on your time B. ahead of your timeC. fall behind your timeD. take your timePassage 2I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 11 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 12 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn‟t 13 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 14 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn‟t continue my comfortable life, and what on earth I wanted 15 this. I couldn‟t help asking: “What do we live for?” At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 16 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 17 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 18 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 19 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 20 of realizing my ideal in it.11. A. on B. with C. from D. at12. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained13. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with14. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken15. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside16. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every17. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized18. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either19. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up20. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confidedPassage 3When you are 21 to some foreign friends, you should greet them with “How do you do?” while shaking hands with him or her for a few seconds. The 22 thing is, perhaps, the presenting of a business card, which is also called a name card. You should accept the card with a smile and at the same time 23 _yours.Nowadays, business cards have become more and more 24 in an introduction. They do not only contain the bearer‟s name, profession and title, but also the address, telephone number, postal code, e-mail address and other useful 25 _and personal data. To a foreign friend, we should remember to present a card 26__with an English version or the one written in English, because most English speakers don‟t have competence in reading Chinese. In most 27 ,a Chinese name is hard to pronounce for our foreign friends. So you should make it as 28 as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only. They will feel very pleased to pronounce your name correctly. 29 this short greeting, most foreigners expect to come quickly 30 to business. So you can shift to the business topic naturally.21. A. introducing B. introduced C. meeting D. faced22. A. first B. second C. next D. last23. A. offer B. provide C. show D. keep24. A. rich B. popular C. colorful D. satisfactory25. A. words B. material C. reference D. information26. A. both B. neither C. either D. nor27. A. cases B. events C. examples D. things28. A. quick B. complex C. difficult D. simple29. A. Before B. After C. At D. Upon30. A. up B. near C. down D. inIV. TranslationDirections:In this part there are 5 English sentences for you to translate into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。

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