高中英语竞赛语法填空
2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题

2024年高中英语语法填空单选题30题1.China is playing an important role in the field of international trade. There is ____ increasing demand for Chinese products.A.anB.aC.theD./答案:A。
本题考查冠词的用法。
“increasing”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用“an”来修饰,表示“一种不断增长的需求”。
“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前;“the”表示特指;“/”即零冠词,此处不符合语境。
2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many ____ characters.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interestingly答案:B。
本题考查形容词的用法。
“interesting”表示“有趣的”,用来修饰“characters”,表示“很多有趣的人物”。
“interest”是名词或动词;“interested”通常修饰人,表示“感兴趣的”;“interestingly”是副词。
3.The discovery of new energy sources is of great ____ to the development of society.A.importantB.importanceC.importantlyD.unimportant答案:B。
本题考查“be of + 抽象名词”的用法,相当于“be + 形容词”。
“be of great importance”表示“非常重要”。
“important”是形容词;“importantly”是副词;“unimportant”是“不重要的”。
4.We should pay attention to environmental protection. There is only one ____ for us to live.A.earthB.EarthC.the earthD.an earth答案:B。
高中英语语法填空常考知识点

高中英语语法填空常考知识点在高中英语学习中,语法填空是一种常见且重要的题型。
它不仅考查我们对语法知识的掌握程度,还检验我们在语境中运用语法的能力。
下面就为大家梳理一下高中英语语法填空常考的知识点。
一、词性转换这是一个经常出现的考点。
比如,形容词和副词之间的转换,名词和动词之间的转换等。
例如,“careful”(形容词)变为“carefully”(副词);“success”(名词)变为“succeed”(动词)。
二、动词的时态和语态时态是英语语法中的核心部分。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
我们需要根据句子中的时间状语或者上下文的语境来判断使用哪种时态。
例如,“I ______ (read) this book last week” 这里根据“last week”这个时间状语,应该使用一般过去时,答案是“read”。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
当主语是动作的执行者时,使用主动语态;当主语是动作的承受者时,使用被动语态。
比如,“The window was broke n by Tom” 这里“window”是“break”这个动作的承受者,所以使用了被动语态。
三、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。
这部分的知识点比较复杂,需要我们认真区分它们的用法。
例如,“I want ______ (go) shopping” 这里使用动词不定式“to go”,表示“想要做某事”。
四、名词的单复数名词的单复数变化也是常考的知识点之一。
有些名词的复数形式是规则变化,比如直接在词尾加“s”或“es”;而有些则是不规则变化,需要我们特别记忆。
例如,“child”的复数是“children”,“man”的复数是“men”。
五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级比较级和最高级用于表示程度的差异。
常见的比较级和最高级的构成规则需要牢记,比如“tall”的比较级是“taller”,最高级是“tallest”。
英语竞赛高中试题及答案

英语竞赛高中试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit a museum.C. Watch a movie.D. Stay at home.2. How much will the woman pay for the tickets?A. $10.B. $15.C. $20.D. $25.3. Why is the man late?A. He got stuck in traffic.B. He forgot the time.C. He had to work overtime.D. He lost his way.4. What is the woman's opinion about the play?A. It was boring.B. It was interesting.C. It was too long.D. It was disappointing.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.D. Strangers.听力理解答案:1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C二、阅读理解(共30分)AThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, stretching over 2,300 kilometers along the northeastern coast of Australia. It is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands, making it an incredibly diverse and vibrant ecosystem. The Great Barrier Reef is home to a wide variety of marine life, including more than 1,500 species of fish and 400 types of coral.6. What is the Great Barrier Reef?A. A coral reef system.B. A group of islands.C. A marine life sanctuary.D. A coastal city in Australia.7. How long is the Great Barrier Reef?A. 2,300 meters.B. 2,300 kilometers.C. 2,900 kilometers.D. 1,500 kilometers.BThe invention of the telephone revolutionized communicationin the late 19th century. Alexander Graham Bell is credited with inventing the telephone in 1876. His invention allowed people to talk to each other over long distances for thefirst time, which greatly facilitated business, personal relationships, and emergency services.8. Who is considered the inventor of the telephone?A. Thomas Edison.B. Alexander Graham Bell.C. Nikola Tesla.D. The Wright brothers.9. What year was the telephone invented?A. 1867.B. 1876.C. 1886.D. 1896.阅读理解答案:6. A7. B8. B9. B三、完形填空(共20分)The story of the tortoise and the hare is a well-known fable. The hare, confident in his speed, 10 a race with the tortoise. The tortoise, slow but steady, won the race because the hare 11 and took a long nap.10. A. acceptedB. rejectedC. suggestedD. ignored11. A. hesitatedB. boastedC. racedD. slept完形填空答案:10. C 11. D四、语法填空(共15分)The Internet has changed the way we live and work. It 12 a platform for people to communicate and share information. With the help of the Internet, we can 13 (easy) find information and 14 (quick) communicate with others.12. A. providedB. requiredC. demandedD. supplied13. A. easilyB. easyC. easynessD. ease14. A. quicklyB. quickC. quicknessD. quicken语法填空答案:12. A 13. A 14. A五、短文改错(共15分)There are many ways to keep healthy. First of all, you should have a healthy lifestyle. For example, you should eat more vegetables and fruit. You also should do exercise every day. Besides, you should keep a good mood. It is important to have a good rest, too.短文改错答案:1. "There" 改为 "There're"2. "you should eat" 改为 "you should eat"3. "and fruit" 后加 "and"4. "You also should" 改为 "You should also"5. "do exercise" 改为 "exercise"6. "Besides" 改为 "In addition"7. "keep a good mood" 改为 "keep a good mood"8. "It is important" 改为 "It's important"9. "have a good rest" 改为 "have a good。
高中英语教学竞赛公开课、高考复习课件——语法填空考点分析与解题技巧课件

【Notes 2】
提示词给了动词时: ①看是否进行词形转换(V-N/) ② 改成非谓语动词(doing,(having done),done, to do); ③改成谓语动词,需要考虑时态、语态及主谓一致;
1.When I __w_a_s__c_h_o__se__n__(choose)to take par谓t i语n t动he词game ,I
①可能要进行词形的转换;N.-adj./V./N. ②可能改为名词复数形式; 1. I am very glad to give you some_s_u__g_g_e_s_t_i_o_n(ssugg变es为ti复on数) 形式 on how to study it.
2. Only in the countryside can we __b_r_e_a_t_h_e_(breath)变fr为es动h词ai形r. 式
test last week.
变为副词否定形式
【Notes 4】 提示词为代词时:
改为形容词性物主或名词性物主代 词,主格、宾格、反身代词形式也 要留意。
1. While I was watching TV, my father kept asking _m__e___(I)
some questions.
t代o 词choose
a
3. The kind.
lady,_w__h_o
teaches
us
English,is
ve连ry接b词eautiful
and
4. The little girl left an impression __o_n__me that will last
forever.
介词
Practice makes perfect!
(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案

(完整版)高中英语语法填空题及答案高中英语语法填空题及答案是学习英语语法的重要部分,它能帮助学生理解和掌握语法规则。
以下是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、动词时态与语态1. The project (finish) by the end of next month.答案:will be finished2. By the time we arrived, the show already (begin).答案:had begun3. He (not write) the report yet.答案:has not written4. The meeting (hold) in the main conference room yesterday.答案:was held5. The book (read) by millions of people worldwide.答案:has been read二、名词单复数1. There are three (child) playing in the park.答案:children2. The (woman) went shopping together.答案:women3. I have two (cat) as pets.答案:cats4. He bought a (knife) and a (fork) for the picnic.答案:knife, fork5. The (child) are playing happily in the playground. 答案:children三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. This dress is (expensive) than that one.答案:more expensive2. He is the (tall) boy in the class.答案:tallest3. Of all the students, she swims (fast).答案:the fastest4. My sister is (tall) than me.答案:taller5. He runs (quickly) than anyone else.答案:more quickly四、介词填空1. He walked (to) the store and bought some groceries.答案:to2. The keys are (under) the book on the table.答案:under3. The cat jumped (off) the chair and landed on its feet. 答案:off4. She is interested (in) learning foreign languages.答案:in5. We are going (for) a walk in the park this afternoon. 答案:for五、连词填空1. Would you like tea or coffee?答案:or2. He is neither a doctor (nor) a lawyer.答案:nor3. I didn't see him yesterday because he (but) I were busy.答案:but4. She was tired, (so) she went to bed early.答案:so5. The weather was bad; (however), they still went out. 答案:however以上是一些常见的高中英语语法填空题及答案。
英语竞赛高中试题及答案

英语竞赛高中试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following words is spelled incorrectly?A. seperateB. separateC. seprateD. seporate2. The teacher asked the students to ________ the sentences into English.A. translateB. transplateC. transferD. transform3. The ________ of the book is very attractive.A. coverB. covererC. covorD. covre4. She is ________ to win the prize.A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. probable5. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new project.A. purposeB. proposeC. proposeD. propose6. He is ________ to be a good teacher.A. qualifiedB. qualifyC. qualifyingD. qualification7. The ________ of the company is very important.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed8. The ________ of the book is very interesting.A. contentB. contentsC. contextD. context9. The ________ of the house is very beautiful.A. outsideB. outsidesC. outsiderD. outside10. The ________ of the movie is very exciting.A. plotB. plotC. plotsD. plot二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. The ________ (重要的) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.2. She is ________ (可能的) to win the prize.3. The ________ (封面) of the book is very attractive.4. He is ________ (有资格的) to be a good teacher.5. The ________ (成功) of the company is very important.6. The ________ (内容) of the book is very interesting.7. The ________ (外观) of the house is very beautiful.8. The ________ (情节) of the movie is very exciting.9. The ________ (翻译) of the sentences into English is not easy.10. The ________ (目的) of the meeting was to discuss the new project.三、阅读理解(每题3分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
高中英语25篇语法填空
高中英语25篇语法填空Grammar is the foundation of language proficiency. It provides the structure and rules that govern how words are combined to form meaningful sentences. In the context of high school English education, grammar exercises, particularly cloze tests, play a crucial role in reinforcing and evaluating students' understanding of these linguistic principles. This essay will explore 25 high school English grammar cloze exercises that can effectively enhance students' grasp of essential grammatical concepts.1. Subject-Verb Agreement: This exercise tests the student's ability to identify the correct verb form that agrees with the subject of the sentence. For example, "The team ___ practicing for the big game." (is/are)2. Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement: Students must choose the appropriate pronoun that correctly refers to the noun it replaces. For instance, "The students completed ___ homework assignment." (his/their)3. Verb Tense: Exercises in this category assess the student's understanding of verb tenses and their proper usage in different contexts. "By the end of the year, the students ___ all the required reading." (will complete/will have completed)4. Parallel Structure: These exercises challenge students to recognize and construct sentences with consistent grammatical patterns. "She enjoys swimming, hiking, and to bike." (to bike/biking)5. Adjective or Adverb: Students must distinguish between the correct use of adjectives and adverbs in sentences. "She performed the task ___ well." (good/well)6. Preposition Usage: Exercises in this category test the student's understanding of appropriate preposition selection. "The book is ___ the table." (on/in)7. Sentence Structure: These exercises focus on identifying and correcting issues with sentence structure, such as run-on sentences or sentence fragments. "Although it was raining the students went outside." (fragment/run-on)8. Modifier Placement: Students must recognize the proper placement of modifiers within a sentence. "The large, friendly dog wagged its tail." (misplaced modifier)9. Passive Voice: Exercises in this category require students to transform active voice sentences into their passive voice counterparts. "The team won the championship." (The championship was won by the team.)10. Idioms and Expressions: These exercises assess the student's familiarity with common English idioms and expressions. "She was ___ for a loop when she heard the news." (caught/thrown)11. Conjunctions: Students must select the appropriate conjunctions to connect clauses or ideas within a sentence. "She studied hard ___ she still didn't pass the exam." (but/and)12. Possessive Forms: Exercises in this category focus on the correct use of possessive nouns and pronouns. "The ___ book is on the desk." (student's/students')13. Comparative and Superlative Adjectives: Students must identify and use the correct form of adjectives to make comparisons. "This is the ___ project I have ever completed." (more difficult/most difficult)14. Gerunds and Infinitives: These exercises test the student's understanding of when to use gerunds (verb + -ing) or infinitives (to + verb) in a sentence. "She enjoys ___ the piano." (play/playing)15. Pronoun Case: Exercises in this category assess the student's ability to use subjective, objective, and possessive pronouns correctly. "Between you and ___, we should study together." (I/me)16. Restrictive and Nonrestrictive Clauses: Students must distinguish between essential and nonessential clauses and punctuate them accordingly. "The student who completed the assignment on time received an A." (no commas/commas around "who completed the assignment on time")17. Conditional Sentences: These exercises focus on the proper construction of different types of conditional statements. "If I ___ more time, I could have finished the project." (had/would have)18. Determiners: Exercises in this category test the student's understanding of using articles (a, an, the) and other determiners (this, that, some, any) correctly. "___ students in the class passed the exam." (The/Some)19. Noun-Modifier Agreement: Students must ensure that the noun and its modifier(s) agree in number. "The ___ students arrived at the field trip." (large/larger)20. Parallelism in Lists: These exercises require students to maintainconsistent grammatical structure when listing items or ideas. "She enjoys reading, writing, and to paint." (to paint/painting)21. Relative Clauses: Exercises in this category assess the student's ability to use relative pronouns (who, which, that, etc.) to connect clauses. "The book ___ I borrowed from the library is very interesting." (that/which)22. Passive Voice with Modals: Students must transform active voice sentences with modal verbs (can, should, must, etc.) into their passive voice counterparts. "The teacher must grade the essays." (The essays must be graded by the teacher.)23. Adverb Placement: These exercises focus on identifying the correct placement of adverbs within a sentence. "The student quickly finished the test." (quickly/the student finished the test quickly)24. Compound and Complex Sentences: Exercises in this category test the student's understanding of combining independent and dependent clauses to create more sophisticated sentence structures. "Although it was raining, the game was played." (fragment/complex sentence)25. Apostrophe Usage: Students must recognize the proper use of apostrophes to indicate possession or contractions. "The dogchewed on the childs toy." (child's/children's)These 25 high school English grammar cloze exercises cover a wide range of essential grammatical concepts, from subject-verb agreement and pronoun usage to sentence structure and idioms. By engaging in these targeted exercises, students can develop a deeper understanding of the rules and patterns that govern the English language, ultimately enhancing their overall language proficiency and communication skills.。
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案
完整版高中英语语法填空题及答案一、动词时态语态1. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式(时态、语态)。
1)Our teacher (plan)a trip for us last week. Everyone is looking forward to it.答案:planned 时态:过去时语态:主动语态2)The movie (shoot) in the studio next month will be spoken highly of.答案:shot 时态:将来时语态:被动语态3)The new software (install) on all the computers in the company yet?答案:been installed 时态:完成时语态:被动语态4)Some necessary measures (take) if we are to solve the problem successfully.答案:must be taken 时态:一般现在时语态:被动语态5)Usually a novel (divide) into several chapters and each chapter (consist) of several sections.答案:is divided, consists 时态:一般现在时语态:主动语态,主动语态二、主谓一致2. 请在括号内填入适当的动词形式。
1)The manager, together with his colleagues, (attend) the conference next week.答案:will attend2)Ten yuan (be) too much for that little toy.答案:is3) A teacher in charge of the class (be) coming to see you, Mike.答案:is4)Neither the teacher nor his students (enjoy) the class that day.答案:enjoyed5)Each of the girls, as well as their teacher, (dance) gracefully on the stage.答案:danced三、非谓语动词3. 请在括号内填入适当的非谓语动词。
专题07 语法填空(原卷版)-备战2024年高中学业水平考试英语真题分类汇编
专题07语法填空1.(2023.云南)Welcome to Shangri-La(香格里拉).Although located in Yunnan,it has many old____36____(village)with a unique countryside life.The____37____(beauty)city was formerly called Zhongdian that____38____(burn)by a big fire on January11,2014,but it has been rebuilt quickly.It’s nice____39____(see)the locals dancing every night on the main square.Visitors can involve themselves in ____40____(dance).Guests can also explore its area nearby either on foot____41____by bike.A popular place is China’s first national park,Pudacuo,____42____is home to the lakes of Napa and Shudu.Maybe you can even meet with the golden Yunnan monkeys in one of_____43_____villages!____44____(clear),the winter is pretty cold in Shangri-La,but for those who are not afraid____45____the cold temperature,to see the snow here is very attractive!2.(2023.广东)When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world,it’s important to know the right and wrong things___36___(do).For example,in some parts of the world,it’s OK to make a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact,if in a restaurant there isn’t___37___(noise)and lively,you may think there’s something wrong with it.In some other parts of the world,however,restaurants are quiet places.If a table is too loud,other people in the restaurant might___38___(strong)complain to the owner of the restaurant.How to pay the bill is also different from country___39___country.In some countries one person usually___40___(pay)for everybody.In other countries,___41___friends eat together,they usually share the bill. This___42___(call)“going Dutch”.Also,they usually leave a tip for the waiter.They tip between15%and20%of the bill,depending on___43___good the service is.Different countries have different___44___(custom).When you travel to another country please follow what____45____(it)people do.3.(2023.福建)One person I admire is Judith,a___31___(help)girl who lives on my street.She’s in my sister’s class and they’re in___32___same swimming club as well.They are both good___33___swimming.Judith loves many kinds of___34___(pet).She keeps a dog so she often___35___(take)it for walks by the river at the back of ___36___(we)house.Last winter a small boy fell into the river.He couldn’t swim and kept___37___(cry).Hearing the cry,Judithdidn’t stop to think.Although the water___38___(be)very cold,she jumped into the river___39___(immediate). The boy disappeared under the water,but Judith stayed calm____40____pulled him out.They were both fine.I admire Judith because she saved the boy’s life.I think she is a real hero.4.(2023.湖南)Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival.Their journey____26____(be)a long and tiring one just a few years ago.However,the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them___27___(go)back home.During the trip,they chatted excitedly,missing their sweet home.On their arrival,they found Luo’s parents eagerly waiting for____28____(they).Their home had been ____29____(special)decorated for the joyous festival.____30____five o’clock on the Chinese New Year’s Eve, the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and____31____(bowl),full of all kinds of dishes. After dinner,they made dumplings,____32____are prepared for the very start of the new year.With midnight____33____(approach),Luo Yan took his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. The whole village was lit up with____34____(color)fireworks.All over_____35_____country,people were celebrating their good fortune,their family’s togetherness,and their nation’s strength.5.(2022.广西)Some people thought Jia Sixie was____31____lucky man.He had worked for the emperor and when he got old,he could go to____32____(he)hometown to relax.Jia Sixie,however,had other plans.He had always been interested____33____agriculture and wanted to do something to make Chinese farming even better.Jia Sixie____34____(live)about1,600years ago.He was born in Yidu in Shandong Province and worked in Gaoyang,____35____is also in Shandong.As he rode through the countryside,he looked out at the fields.Some of them were greener and had_____36_____(many)crops than others.Some____37____(cow)looked healthier than others too.He was lost in thought.What could a____38____(farm)do to get good crops from his field? Surely there must be rules that would help them.He thought he was able____39____(find)out the best way for farmers.Then he wrote a book____40____(call)Qi Min Yao Shu to help them.6.(2022.福建)Glen James was a homeless man.One day last year,he found_____36_____bag in the door ofa shop while he was walking around a shopping centre_____37_____the city of Boston.At first,he didn’t know_____38_____to do,but when he opened the bag,he saw there_____39_____(be)a wallet with$40,000in it.So then he took it to the police.Many people thought that Mr.James did a_____40_____(wonder)ter,a website_____41_____(decide)to raise money to help Mr.James because he had no home or job._____42_____(final),they raised over$140,000from people of different_____43_____(area)all over the world.Mr.James said,“I’m_____44_____(surprise)and so happy.This is going to change_____45_____(I) life.”I’m going to play football tomorrow with him.I’m looking forward to it!7.(2022.广东)Normally,my two year old cat Tiger,hates it when I use my tablet(平板电脑)because it takes my attention away from him.In July last year,I had___36___fall at home and was on the floor for six___37___ (hour).During this time,I was___38___(able)to move and couldn’t get to the phone to call for help.Tiger stayed by my side until he___39___(disappear)suddenly under my bed.“What’s he up to?”I wondered.___40___my surprise,he started to push something towards me.It was my tablet,___41___I didn’t realize had fallen off the bed and onto the floor.Tiger,___42___(probable)didn’t know what it was,___43___he knew it would make me happy.Thanks to Tiger,I was able to contact a friend of___44___(I),who then called emergency services.It took me the next eight days in hospital____45____(recover).When I returned home,I bought Tiger a big fish to thank him.8.(2022.广西)On March3,2022,Jiang Mengnan___31___(receive)the“Touching China”(感动中国)award for2021.In1992,Jiang Mengnan was born in Hunan.When she was six___32___(month)old,she lost her hearing. From then on,she couldn’t hear anything at all and___33___(she)world became silent.Her parents began to teach her to read people’s lips(嘴唇)and speak.It was not easy,but her parents never gave up.After a lot ___34___practice,Jiang Mengnan learned to speak.When Jiang Mengnan___35___(be)old enough,she went to school.She tried to understand what the teachers said by___36___(read)their lips.She worked very hard and overcame a lot of difficulties.She___37___(final) became a top student.In2011,she got a high score in gaokao and went to Jilin University.In2018,she was accepted by Tsinghua University as a PhD(博士)student.“I think I am___38___(luck).I want to thank my parents,teachers and friends,___39___have been helping me all the time.And___40___best way to pay them back is to do something good for society,”Jiang Mengnan said.9.(2022.贵州)More and more people are____31____(use)online shopping apps during the epidemic(疫情) and it has become an important way to buy vegetables.However,online shopping____32____(have)both advantages and disadvantages.The advantages of these online shopping apps are____33____(clear).First of all,it is convenient to ____34____(buy)vegetables online because we can surf the Internet at any____35____(time)anywhere.Besides, there is no doubt____36____discounts on the platform are also attractive.However,its disadvantages can’t be ignored.Staring at the screen is harmful to____37____(we)eyes.Worse still,we don’t have many opportunities to go out,which can also____38____(cause)us to exercise less.As for me,there are more advantages than disadvantages when shopping online.Just click on the screen and I can____39____(quick)get the fresh vegetables,which brings great convenience to my life.I have been using this online shopping app for over two____40____(year).It is of great help to me.10.(2022.山东)feather fan round silk fan folding fanLast year,I went to Italy as an exchange student.Before____26____(leave),I asked my mother what gifts I should choose for the teachers and the students there.Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice,because it is an____27____(importance)part of Chinese culture.I went shopping and bought three kinds of Chinese fans.____28____first kind was the feather fan for the teachers,____29____was made of bird feathers.The fans I____30____(buy)for the girls were silk fans.They are also called“round silk fans”.The silk fans show paintings of beautiful women,birds or flowers.They are very popular____31____women of all ages.As for the boys,I____32____(pick)the folding fans from Rongchang,a place in the west of Chongqing.The folding____33____(fan)are made of paper and bamboo and there are great paintings and calligraphy(书法)on them.At the welcoming party in Italy,my new teachers and classmates were all____34____(excite)to get the wonderful fans.And they were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind______35______(they).11.(2022.山西)Mr Bolton had a big house with a beautiful lawn and a garden.His neighbor often came to visit his garden and Mr Bolton enjoyed____41____(hold)parties in his house.Sometimes,even visitors to the town came to his house to look____42____the lawn and garden.Because of this,Mr Bolton was very proud of his lawn and garden and he spend all his time and energy taking care of them.But there was still one thing____43____bothered him--the sidewalk.Some of the sidewalk’s tiles(地砖)were stained(沾了污渍的).Some showed____44____(difference)levels of wear and some just looked old.One day,Mr Bolton had____45____brilliant idea.“Why not paint the sidewalk?”he said to____46____(he).So he went to a hardware store and found some light grey paint.He bought the paint,rushed home and____47____(get)out a paint roller.And in a short time he had____48____(complete)painted the sidewalk.After the paint dried,the sidewalk looked as though it was brand new.Mr Bolton thought the project was a great____49____(succeed).But there was one unexpected result that troubled him:His neighbors and visitors all walk on his lawn now because they don’t want_____50_____(make) the sidewalk dirty.12.(2022.云南)Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Germany____56____1770.He started his musical training when he was five years old,and his teachers____57____(work)him so hard that he often cried.He started writing music when he was nineteen,and two years later he moved to Vienna____58____(study) music and perform.Beethoven first became famous as a pianist.However,by1800,his musical works had become very popular,____59____he was thought of by many as the most important composer of his generation.During this same period,he____60____(slow)became deaf,but he could still write music because he could hear music in his head.Most of the____61____(great)musical works of his were completed after he became deaf.In the later part of his life,he had many health and money____62____(problem).He was also lonely because the woman ____63____he loved and wanted to marry had left____64____(he).His friends tried to help him through his dark times,but his life became marked by sadness.He died after_____65_____(suffer)from a long illness in1827.13.(2021.辽宁)I never thought I was very talented at anything to do with music,but my parents wanted me to learn to play the piano at the age of six.To be a good daughter,l agreed___41___(learn)even though l wasn't interested___42___it at all.Experienced in reading her students’minds,my piano teacher could tell after a coupleof___43___(lesson)that my heart was not in it.However,after learning for about six months,I___44___(ask)to perform something at the year-end concert___45___was arranged by my teacher.Surprised and___46___ (frighten)at the same time,l could only agree.Considering my experience,I___47___(choose)a fairly simple composition.In order to perform well,I practiced the same composition for an hour a day for___48___next two months.On the day of the concert,I was so nervous that I woke up with butterflies in my stomach.As it turned out, there was no need to be nervous because all my hard work paid off and I played___49___(perfect).Encourage by this first___50___(perform)and the positive reaction of the audience,l have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.14.(2021.黑龙江)How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results.It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous____71____(say)“Good habits lead to good endings.”,which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps a doctor away.”also____72____(show)how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body.Thus,good learning habits can help us gain great learning results___73___(include)high scores and abundant(丰富的)knowledge.At first,learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes___74___the content of our learning.____75____(obvious),a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations(目的地).As we can see,developing a good habit is so important___76___I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep___77___learning diary every day.We can start the habit by___78___(write)learning summaries and remember to record something impressive.Keep it in mind,____79____gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.What’s more,I find out that I still have some bad learning habits___80___well.I can only concentrate(聚精会神)on reading for a short time and I will solve this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice in future.I believe that through my efforts,I can gain good learning results by having good habits.15.(2021.湖南)Scientists usually have to do thousands of___26___(experiment)in order to prove something new or true.They often fail,___27___they never give up.My neighbor___28___(be)a scientist.He studies chemistry.He is always working alone in___29___(he)lab, trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him___30___(puzzle).One day,when I met him,he had just comeback___31___work.Tired as he was,he___32___(sound)so excited.Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes ___33___did not match.He must have been working too hard to notice that!Now I have come to realize that it’s good for you___34___(do)a job that interests you.You will be absorbed in it,and push yourself hard with it___35___(happy).16.(2021.山东)My family has just moved into a new house.We have been living in it for a week now.It still isn't____26____(finish):for example,the attic room(阁楼)is being painted right now.But it's already much ____27____(good)than our old flat,where I shared a room with my____28____(sister)Claire and Mary.Now I’ve got a big room all to myself and I really enjoy____29____(stay)in it.I've already told everyone they must knock ____30____the door if they want to come in.____31____(unfortunate),Mum's already started telling me to tidy up when I make a mess,which I always do.We live much farther from my school than before,but there____32____(be)several good bicycle lanes(车道) all the way,so I'd like____33____(ride)to school unless it rains.When____34____weather gets really bad in winter,I'll take a bus.If l had____35____(I)own car,I could drive and pick up my friends on the way...But that's just in my dreams for now.17.(2021.山西)China has once again proved its ability___51___(change)the world with the“new four great inventions”:high—speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping.They’re related to China’s high—tech innovation(创新),___52___has improved the quality of people’s lives,according___53___a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,”said ___54___university student,adding that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___55___(them)are not new,but the operating model of bike—sharing___56___(base)on satellite navigation system(卫星导航系统),mobile payment,big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era,thanks to the large amounts of capital,China has invested in encouraging innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western___57___(idea).This is ___58___(especial)true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, she said.As for the reason,this is partly___59___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has a____60____(large)mobile use than any other country in the world.。
高中英语竞赛试题及答案
高中英语竞赛试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What does the man mean by saying "It's raining cats and dogs"?A. It's raining heavily.B. It's raining with thunder and lightning.C. It's raining with a lot of wind.D. It's raining with a lot of snow.答案:A2. How many people are there in the woman's family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.答案:B二、阅读理解(共30分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答3-5题。
A New Way to TravelWith the development of technology, a new way of travel has been introduced to the public. This method allows people to travel at high speeds without the need for traditional fuel. It is expected to revolutionize the transportation industry.3. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The impact of technology on travel.B. A new way of travel.C. The future of the transportation industry.D. The need for traditional fuel in travel.答案:B4. What is the advantage of the new travel method mentioned in the passage?A. It's fast.B. It's cheap.C. It's environmentally friendly.D. It uses traditional fuel.答案:A5. What does the author think about the new travel method?A. It will change the transportation industry.B. It will replace traditional travel methods.C. It will be popular among travelers.D. It will face many challenges.答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。
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语法填空Some inventions happen in strange ways. The potato chip is one of them.Moon’s Lake House was 1 restaurant in New York in the 1850s. George Crum was the cook there. Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2 (enjoy) his cooking.The one thing that really upset Crum was 3 a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over. He would often return it overcooked. He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4 (angry).On August 24, 1853, a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen, 5 they weren’t crunchy (脆的) enough. Crum reacted in his 6 (usually) way. He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil. They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7 (eat) them. Instead, the man loved them. He even asked for more.Now, do you know 8 invented the potato chip It’s George Crum! He 9 (late) set up his own restaurant. He named it Crum’s House. He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables. They made his restaurant a very popular place.Today, potato chips are one of Americans’ 10 (favor) foods!1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________参考答案:本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。
1. a 考查冠词。
restaurant是名词,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a。
2.to enjoy 考查非谓语动词。
这里用动词不定式作目的状语,表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。
3.when 考查表语从句。
此处应用when引导表语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。
4.angrily 考查副词。
根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知,后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。
5.because 考查连词。
根据语境可知,此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”,强调原因,故用because。
ual 考查形容词。
根据后面的名词way可知,此处应用形容词。
7.to eat 考查动词不定式。
refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”。
8.who 考查疑问词。
根据后面“It’s George Crum”可知,此处问的是谁发明了薯条。
ter 考查副词。
根据后面的“set up”可知,这里应用later。
10.favorite 考查形容词。
根据后面的“foods”可知,这里需要用形容词,且表示“最喜欢的”。
2. (2015河北五校联盟质监)Mike: I’d like to buy a computer. Could you please give me 1 adviceRose: Yes, with 2 (please). I’ve got some information about computers. Computers with a P4 work much 3 (fast) thanother ones.Mike: How about computers with a P3Rose: Oh, very good, 4 they don’t work as fast as P4 computers, yet they are much cheaper. Generally ____5 (speak), they can meet people’s 6 (need) very well.Mike: I think I 7 buy the fastest one I can get. My old computer was out of work lately. It 8 (work) slowly. I’vegot tired of that working speed.Rose: I don’t think 9 is necessary for you to buy the fastest one. It would be a waste of money. A P3 computer is 10 (probable) good enough for you.Mike: Thank you for your advice. Can you help me choose one1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________3. (2015大庆质检二)Years ago, when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings inlocal galleries, I 1 (live) in the heart of a city. The rentfor my apartment was really cheap 2 it was in the middleof one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me usedto ask me 3 I could sleep. “Doesn’t the sound of the traffic bother you How can you get used to 4 much noise” You see, therewere also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy 5 . But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short 6 cash and couldn’t afford to do anything much, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take 7 look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone 8 (interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little money to survive on in exchange for 9 (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we don’t realize how 10 (fortune) we are, do we1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________ 4. (2015邢台摸底)(Near the school gate, a woman driver was stopped by a traffic officer.)Officer: Madam, do you know how fast you were going just nowDriver: (Looking at the record.) Uh, well, no! I didn’t think I was going that fast...Officer: This is a 25 mph zone, Madam. You see that school over there You 1 (go) 35 mph.Driver: 2 today is Sunday, sir. There is no school today.Officer: Madam, there 3 (be) signs that say what the speed limit is. Besides, children often come to school on the weekend 4 (play) sports. You see all those kids over there What 5 youhit one of them by accidentDriver: I’m 6 (terrible) sorry, Officer. I won’t do it again.Could you please let me off with 7__ warningOfficer: I’m afraid I can’t do that, Madam. In school zones, I’m required to give tickets to all drivers 8___ break the rules.It’s the law in this county.Driver: Oh, dear! How 9 is this going to cost meOfficer: I don’t know, Madam. Usually, the se things can be taken care of for 10 (little) than $ 100. Now please sign here at thebottom.Driver: OK.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________5. (2015山西四校联考二)I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed but felt that since I’d always been 1 good child,this was temporary.2 (fortunate), it was not to be so. I didn’t have friends. Hardly could I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroymy 3 (confident). Finally I refused to attend classes, 4 (shut) myself in my room for hours.The examination was approaching, but I simply didn’t care. My parents and teachers were surprised at my bad performance. One morning, 5 a particularly severe lecture from my father, I stood at the school gate, ____6 (depress). Then as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me. The next forty-five minutes wasone of the most precious 7 (moment) in my life. She said she 8____ (notice) a big change in me and wondered why. At first she tookmy hands in 9 (she) and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries. Then she hugged me as I wept. Months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster, 10 helped me out simply by listening and hugging.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________6. (2015日照三校联检)A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing 1 (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He wasso 2 (absorb) in his smartphone that he didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, 3 (throw) him to the ground. This should serve 4 a warning that people should be awareof their surroundings, especially 5 crossing roads.6 (lucky), the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver7 (stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident,8 led to a break in the running of other trains on the route.Smartphone 9 (addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that it will do great harm to society. What’seven 10 (bad), some addicts become impatient with relativesand friends.Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy, yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________7. (2015贵州七校联盟联考一)I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting 1 my car broke down near a remote village. Cursing my 2 (fortune),I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized thatthe villagers who had gathered around me 3 (argue) as to who should have the honour of receiving me 4 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of 5 80-year-old peasant woman wholived alone in a little house. While she was getting me settled into atiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse 6 my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away 7 therewas a garage.I had noticed three hens 8 (run) free in my hostess’courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other villagers brought me goats’ cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 9__ (merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village.I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I 10 (cause) her. But she refused.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________8. (2015云南师大附中适应性考试四)Paris Fashion WeekIt is a clothing trade show semi-annually held in Paris, France, with Spring/Summer and Autumn/Winter events 1 (take) place each year. Fashion Week in Paris is given twice a year right after the Milan Fashion Week. Dates are fixed by the French Fashion Federation. Currentlyit is held in Carrousel du Louver and at some 2 places throughoutthe city. Paris Fashion Week is 3 of the big four fashion weeks internationally, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Weekand New York Fashion Week. They are to show the fashion industry 4 the various brands will be releasing and 5 (increase) their sales.Paris, 6 (regard) as a fashion capital like New York, Milan,and London, happens to be the headquarters (总部) of many top fashionhouses like Chanel, Dior, Hermes, Louis Vuitton, etc. The French fashionhas made an 7 (impress) mark on its fans by elegance and beauty. Paris’s cultural diversities____8___ (present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new ____9 (design).In 2014, Paris Fashion Week for Spring/Summer started from 26 Juneto 30 June 10 the Autumn / Winter event was from 24 Septemberto 2 October.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________9. (2015东北三校第一次联考)The “selfie” is used to describe the self-taken photo, often froma smart phone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and heonly ends up 1 (post) one or two of those. He picks the one thathe thinks makes him look the 2 (good). In that picture, he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happenedto him 3 (remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4 (determine) to love himself.I read 5 poem recently and the young man said, “If I askyou 6 you love, the answers will most likely roll off your tongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mum, your daughter,or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on beforeyou say ‘I love 7 (I)’”That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. I’ve struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in ___8___ way am I saying that taking a selfie is a gateway 9 confidence. 10 , the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals to express themselves.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________ 10. (2015河北省邯郸市高三上期质量检测)On a diet Then consider sitting by the window next time you eat out.The researchers measured and mapped 1 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks ___2___ (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling: people sitting 3 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and ___4___ (be) 73 per cent more likely to order desserts. Those 5 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 6 diners sitting at high-top bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 7 is to see how much you’re eating and the less guilty you might feel. In contrast, seeing the sunlight, 8 (passer-by) or trees outside might make you more aware 9 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 timesper mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 10 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________11. (2015山西省大同一中、同煤一中高三联考)We’re human beings, and it’s not always easy to get along with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings without intending to. Sometimes, we’re 1 (deliberate) mean and we feelbad afterwards. So we apologize. Apologies are one of the tools we useto build good friendships and relationships. ___2___ you say “I’m sorry” (and really mean it), it’s because you probably feel bad that somethingyou did or said hurt ___3___ person. Saying you’re sorry is more thanjust words. You’re also saying that you respect the other person 4 you care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy.After apologizing, you might feel a little 5 (good). The other person probably will, too. When you apologize in a caring way, youcan feel good because you are trying to make things right again.Sometimes a heartfelt “I’m sorry” 6 (fix) everything right away. Other times, it might take ___7___ while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you’re sorry, you might still feel bad about what you saidor did—but you can feel good about apologizing, fixing the mistake, or making up your mind to do better. When someone apologizes to you, you may welcome it and be ready to forgive 8 happened and move on.Or you might not feel like being friendly again right away. If a person keeps hurting you and 9 (apologize) without making an effort to change, you might not want to hang out 10 that person any more.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________12. (2015山东省实验中学三诊)The Internet is an 1 (amaze) information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as ___2___ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 3 (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it 4 shopping, banking,bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all overthe world use it to connect with individuals from 5 (another) countries and cultures. However, while there are many positive developments ___6___ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. One concern relates to a lack of control over 7 appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programmes, and with television there are 8 (restrict) on other aspects, for example, what kinds of programmes can 9 (broadcast)and at what time of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable for their children 10 (see).1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________13. (2015辽宁省丹东五校高三期末联考)I gain a lot of rewarding experience from some social activities.Our local Community Youth Club is a very popular organization with young people in my town. I have been a member for four years now and I’ve takenpart in a lot of interesting projects, 1 include fun activities such as holiday camps and discos. We have organized sports competitionsand we have even made a video.But it isn’t all just enjoyment. We have also started doing social work to help people in our neighbourhood. We 2 (organize) activities for small children during the holidays. We have also formeda special support group to help young people stop 3 (smoke).We are particularly proud of the most recent group we have created.It organizes regular visits 4 the local old people’s homes. My class spent an afternoon at a home and everyone found the visit very rewarding. The old people there were 5 (talk) and they told us their personal stories 6 (cheer). During our visit, the home was filled with 7 (laugh). But we realized that life wasn’t always easy. Some of them were in poor health and were very 8 (happy).Many young people like me do not live with our grandparents and we have little contact with elderly people. As a result, many young people don’t know 9 they are like. After this visit, my friends andI decided that we should do 10 to help improve the quality of their lives.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________14. (2015河北保定高三调研)Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy, an ___1___ (amaze) four-part philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you tryto stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, or they’ll climb around. They never quit 2 (look) for a way to get where they 3__ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. Theyare always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4 (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5 you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. Duringthe winter, they remind 6 , “This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.” On ___7___ first warm day, the ants are out. Ifit _ 8 (turn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they comeout again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter All that it 9 (possible) can.10 you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead,stay positive and do all you can.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________15. (2015辽宁锦州市高三上期期末)Everyone has his own attitude 1 getting old. The night before her eighth birthday, I found my daughter Lizzy sat on her bed 2 (weep). “I love being seven,” she cried. “I don’t want to beeight!” I held her in my arms and explained that 3 was goingto be even better to be eight than being seven. I told her how much Iloved her and 4 a wonderful birthday she was going to have. 5 (eventual) she was comforted. It’s always strange 6 (tell)that you are a year older, even when you aren’t very old. Now I’m inmy early 60s, and I don’t always recognize the face in the mirror, 7 something has changed the way that I think. The process of aging increasingly interests and amazes me, annoys and irritates me, and sometimes still makes me 8 (frighten), too, but much, muchless than it used to. There is 9 ongoing sadness at the absenceof the friends and family members 10 have died before me.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________16. (2015山东潍坊市重点中学高三12月阶段检测)Sue: Hi, Josh. I just saw you having your driving lesson. How 1 it goJosh: It was OK at first. But I had to do some parking at the end andI kept 2 (get) that wrong.Sue: I’m sure it’s all hard. My sister’s just learned to drive but I’ve 3 (decision) to leave it for another year or two.I don’t think I’m old enough.Josh: I just don’t want to ask my parents for lifts. It would be 4 (easy) for them if I could drive.Sue: It would be of great 5 (useful). But are you ready totake the driving test soonJosh: Perhaps I will fail in this time. I need some time 6 (practise) any way.Sue: Are you going to get your own car after the testJosh: My parents have said they’ll get 7 for me. They knowI can’t 8 (real) afford it.Sue: You’re lucky. Are you planning to drive to college like our classmates each dayJosh: I think I 9 (continue) taking the bus. The petrol would cost too much 10 there’s nowhere to park either.Sue: Maybe that’s best.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________17. (2015宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三第一次模拟)Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay) in the cold couldhelp us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California foundthat exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brownfat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 weight gain. The researcherssaid that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort) tem peratures, our body’s need for brown fat has decreased. They found that: “Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fedhigh-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ___9___ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatmentand prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.” She added: “Ifyou can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________18. (2015江西省南昌市第三中学高三上第四次月考)Carl: Morning, Andy. How do you like the party last nightAndy: Great. I really 1 (enjoy) myself there. It is a few years2 I had such a good time. And you will never guess whom I metthere. 3 was Keyeast.Carl: You 4 be kidding me. You mean you met Keyeast, 5 one ever 6 (act) Du Minjun. Oh, no. I can’t believe it. IfI hadn’t been so busy with my work last night, I must have met myidol. I couldn’t be ___7___ regretful now.Andy: Hey! Cheer 8 . He hasn’t left Anyang yet. In addition, he mentioned that he was likely to attend the charity party 9 (hold) by our university next evening.Carl: Wonderful! I couldn’t wait to see him. He is the most handsome “god” I have ever seen.And you will go there with me then, won’tyouAndy: Why not He is my idol, too. By the way, don’t forget to take your camera, for you would never like to miss the chance to take 10 with him.Carl: won’t.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________19. (2015河北省正定中学高三上第五次月考)Alice: Mr. Black, this is Alice speaking. I’m calling to ask you 1 I can take the afternoon off today.Black: Well, of course. 2 can you tell me what the problem is, AliceAlice: OK, Mr. Black. My son is going to take part in a singing contest3 (hold) in Washington tomorrow. He’s got so many things totake 4 he can’t go there alone.Black: So you want to take 5 there in your minibusAlice: Yes. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I 6 drive back.Black: Well, that would be 7 too tiring journey. It’s nearly 300 kilometers away and it will take you at least six hours 8 travel to and from Washington. Why don’t you stay there until youhave seen your son performAlice: But I have two 9 (class) tomorrow morning.Black: Don’t worry.I’ll tell Mary to take your classes 10 . She’s always willing to help.Alice: That’ll be nice. Thank you and give my thanks to Mary.Black: You’re welcome.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________20. (2015东北三省四市二模)As an old English saying goes, “honesty is the best policy”. Itis more than an old cliché(陈词滥调), but ___1___ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the 2 (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships can be destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much 3 (free). Many people believethat being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner orlater those dishonest people 4 (pay) a price for their acts; onthe contrary, when we are honest, we are 5 (true) free.If there were two people 6 (stand) before you, a personwith a record of being honest and a person ___7___ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely 8 (believe) I’m sure most people would side with the honest person. 9 we live in the truth orwe live in lies. Truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is 10 (you). What will you choose1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________21. (2015东北三省三校第二次联合模拟)Camels certainly like eating green grass, not dry grass. But 1 (strange), camels always keep looking for dry grass 2 their stomachs are filled up.A classmate of 3 (I) whose home is on the edge of Turpan Basinin Xinjiang told me his home has two camels; he said you could imaginea camel’s appetite, for it can slowly swallow dozens of kilograms ofhay (干草). I asked him 4 camels eat hay, not green grass. Hesaid the camel is a kind of animal with ___5___ strong sense of suffering, 6 (fear) its master letting it travel through the desert the next day, and the hay in its stomach is more hunger-resistant 7 green grass.The camel has the best tolerance. Unfortunately, many people can onlysee a camel’s outstanding performance, but few understand its 8 (prepare) made for it.Life, 9 a camel traveling through the desert, 10 (need) the adequate accumulation, but not everyone can understand it.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________22. (2015甘肃省部分普通高中第一次联考)The truth 1 trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most ___2___ (important), oxygen. Now thereis one more thing we can add to this list—blocking out harmful bacteriafrom water.The discovery 3 (make) by a team 4 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and high school students 5 were seeking a natural water filter—onethat would help communities in developing countries that do not have 6 (accessible) to modern water filter systems.The 7 (research), led by Professor Rohit Karnik, decidedto turn to trees for help because they could allow liquid to flow through,while blocking out air bubbles.They began by cutting sections of tree bark from the branches ofa white pine tree. The people related then tested the wood's filteringability by pouring water containing red dye particles of different sizes through. 8 their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the articles. ___9___ (encourage), the team conducted10 experiment, this time with water that contained bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood held back 99% of the bacteria, allowing only 1% toflow through.1. ________2. ________3. ________4. ________5. ________6. ________7. ________8. ________9. ________ 10. ________23. (2015佛山市二模)When I was about ten years old, I remember my father coming into the room, looking terribly pleased with himself, to tell us that we were goingto have 1 brother or sister. It was really beyond our 2 (expect), so we were both taken aback. I was actually delighted, 3 my brother was quite different. He was younger than me, and I don't thinkhe was too impressed with the idea. He has a tendency to worry 4。