英语四级作文提分短语(必看)
大学英语四级写作常用短语和连接词知识分享
大学英语四级写作常用短语1．经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度from another perspective32．做出共同努力make joint efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet （一定要由冠词，字母I 大写）46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48．环保（的）environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue 52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latteropinion 53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast withthe latest development of …66．采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / ind irectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary.82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubt edly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调pu t more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows:95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go作文中常用连接词的选择表示强调的连接词：still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的连接词：for example, for instance, such as, take …for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词：later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词：first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词：presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词：in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词：What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词：although, after all, in spite of…, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词：however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的连接词：for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词：as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词：on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词：Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,。
英语四级作文讲解(高分必备)
高分必备句式•1对立观点型•(1)...has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that...On the contrary,there are stillmany people who won't agree,and they claim...•Those who criticize...argue that...However,people who advocate...on the other hand,maintain that...•As far as I am concerned,my favor goes to the first/second view.Admittedly,...but it doesn't followthat...Only if...can we...,just as the saying goes...・诚然；应当承认；不可否认；公认地£高分必备句式•(2)When being asked about...different people will offer different answers.It is held by some people that...However,it is also believed by other people that...•Those who hold the first opinion think that...In contrast,those who hold the second view think that...•In my opinion,both sides are partly right.When we...we should take into consideration all~ aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.之高分必备句式•(3)As we all know,the general public has been debating whether...is a blessing or a curse. Scientists have made advances in...where... Some people support,saying...Other people oppose...,saying...•Those in favor of this research believe that...Those opposed to this research argue that...•Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges. In the first place,...In the second place...On跃when...can we...a高分必备句式•(4)Nowadays more and more people voice growing concern over....Some people argue that...in that...,while others firmly hold that....•As far as I am concerned,this question should be probed in depth.On the one hand,the first group is not totally correct because not all....On the other hand,the second opinion seems not so satisfactory because we also witness successful examples....•From that has been discussed above,we can-see clearly that the key lies in whether...,Otherwise,...no matter whether....•adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地观点对立的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should College Students Have a Credit Card?You should write at least150words but no more than 200words.•1有的人认为大学生应该使用信用卡•2有的人则认为大学生使用信用卡会带来负面影响•3我的看法Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As regards the college students should own credit cards,there has become a hot topic among people recently.Opinions vary from person to person.Some people are inclined to think that owning a credit card can help those students who are in emergency,and also it is a good way for college students to learn how to spend their money and how to be self-restraint.Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•On the contrary,there are still many people who are against the use of it.First and foremost, college students may sauander their money when having a credit card,with which they may buy something unnecessary such as luxurious clothes or expensive mobile phones.What's more,they will increase the burden of their family.According to a recent survey conducted by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China,a high proportion of45%of college students admit that they have credit-card debt.Parents have to affwet the debt if their children can not pay for it by[ themsselves.f-.v・挥霍,浪费；驱散，使散开；浪荡，漂泊Should College Students Have a Credit Card?•As far as I am concerned,the point is not whether we should have a credit card or not,but that as college students,we should maintain our traditional virtue of frugality.And we should spend our money in a wise way.•n.节约，朴素，节俭omllQomk一一高分必备句式・2.说明利弊型•(1)Nowadays,...is playing a more and more significant role in people's daily life.However,people's opinions are still divided on this point.•Those who are in favor of...claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing...For another...Those who are opposed to...hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•By and large,the advantages derived from...far outweigh the disadvantages...entail.•总的来说，大体而言；大体上；大致如此•vt・使蒙受，使产生；必须，使承担0一高分必备句式•(2)Few things can be compared with...in termsof...On the one hand,...On the other hand...•However,just like anything else,there are also disadvantages for...For one thing...For another...•All in all,we could safely come to the conclusion that the pros outweigh the cons.The past twenty years witnessed the fast development of...：along with....A brighter future is awaiting uswe make good use of...虹**■-高分必备句式.(3)There is a good side and a bad side to everything,and...are no exception.Generally speaking,the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one thing,...For another...•However,as every coin has two sidesjhe negative aspects are also obvious.On the one hand,...On the other hand...•Up until now,we could see it clearly that....The key lies in the user so long as we could make-proper use of it.It can be most helpful to us inr^ many respects.i**■-高分必备句式•(4)The discussion about...has never stopped in the past few years.Lefs have a look at its advantages and disadvantages before drawing the final conclusion.•The biggest advantage of...What's st but by no means the least.However,the negative effects are also obvious.To begin with,…In the second place,…Finally…•Technically speaking,we could draw the conclusion that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.We have every reason to believe that...will embrace its bright future during the-next decade.W利弊观点的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Popularity of Online Shopping.You should write at least150words but no more than200 words.•1现在网络购物盛行•2有人对网络购物表示支持，也有人反对The Popularity of Online Shopping •With the rapid advancement oftechnology,online shopping is becoming more and more popular,and is playing a more and more significant role in people5s daily life,on this phenomenon,people's opinions are still divided on this point.The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are in favor of online shopping claim that it has a lot of advantages.For one thing,you can quickly choose the goods through online shopping just by clicking on the mouse other than goingoutside.Then you only need to wait for its arrival leisurely.For another,the thousands snd millions of commodities-online can satisfy your various needs.=The Popularity of Online Shopping •Those who are opposed to online shopping hold that disadvantages are many.On the one hand,due to the virtuality of the Internet and the lack of sellers*credit,the quality of online goods is usually hard to be guaranteed.On the other hand,Internet transaction is not secure enough.For example,the password of some people's bank accounts may H leaked out when they shop onliiie.The Popularity of Online Shopping From my viewpoint,shopping online has a great development space and itsproblems can be solved gradually withthe development of our society and technology.高分必备句式•3.阐述主题型•(1)The well-known proverb...has long been accepted by all of us.It tells us that....•Lets take...as an example...Other examples can also be found to justify the proverb....is a case in point.•Judging from the examples given above,we may safely come to the conclusion that....So: why not...高分必备句式•(2)...is a well-known proverb which all of us are familiar with.This self-evident proverb means that...I fully agree with it and its implication.•I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of...All reliable data piles upto show the point that...•From that has been discussed above,we should understand the meaning of...more clearly.For one thing,...For another...The best way is to；•adj.不证自明的；不言而喻的；显见一高分必备句式•(3)When we talk of the famous proverb it means that...we should not simply label it as right or wrong,but explore it in depth.•This proverb is especially true under several situations.For one thing,...for another... Nevertheless,there are also some exceptions,....•In a word,we could draw the conclusion that in most cases but in certain circumstances,the right choice.哀高分必备句式•(4)One of our ancient philosophers said)... Chinese people have always been holding their idea to be one of their stands of morality.•History is filled with examples of...in my mind, this proverb can be justified in three respects.•To start with,it takes time to accomplish a task.... Furthermore,.....In the third place,looking at the matter from another perspective,we will find that....食、-主题阐述的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Treasure What We Have by commenting on theremark'We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".You can cite examples to illustrate your point.You should write at least150 words but no more than200words.omllQomk一一Treasure What We Have •There is a well-known proverb that"We never know the worth of water till the well is dry".This self-evident proverb means that we often do not treasure what we have got until we kiss them goodbye.Some people spend their entire life running from regrets about what they have lost,but what they should learn to treasure is what they have already got.I fully agree with it and its implication.Treasure What We Have I can think of no better illustration of this idea than the example of Helen Keller who was a famous writer.Blind and deaf as she was, Helen made so many miracles and won the admiration of the people around the world for her achievement.In her masterpiece Three Days to See,she expressed her admiration for her friends who had a pair of bright eyes,and hoped her friend would cherish what sfee had.She treasured those three days as-the most important days in life and did so many meaningful things.Treasure What We Have•From that has been discussed above,it is said that the biggest deep-rooted bad habits of human nature is that they don't know how to treasure what has been achieved.Actually,we do not need to get too much.lnstead,treasuring what we have owned is the wisest.了高分必备句式-4.问题解决型•(1)With the development of national economy,a worrying social problem also arises....The phenomenon will bring many unfavorable consequences.First and foremost,....What makes matters worse,....Finally,if this matter is not properly settled,it will pose a threat to....•It is high time that we called on the efforts from all sides to deal with this problem properly.For one thing,thegovernment should....For another,...should seize every chance...Finally the mass media should also playpositive role in....•No matter whether this problem is a natural result of social development,it is important that we find a satisfactory"solution to it in this social transformation era.高分必备句式•(2)At present,many people take it for granted that...because....Consequently,it is not necessary for us to worry about....•In fact,the situation has become so serious that every one should be aware of it and take immediate actions......Whafs more,with the development of science and technology,.... Thirdly....屯•We should take urgent measures....On the亍other hand,st but not least,.....高分必备句式•(3)The recent years have witnessed anunfavorable social phenomenon-....•After contemulation and meditation,we can find three possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,....For another....•The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion......Moreover,st but by no means least,....<高分必备句式•(4)It is self-evident that the present fast developing society calls for..…If we ever want to...3we mustremember the following advice.•In the first place,....In the second place,…Only when...can we hope to put an end to this unfavorable situation.•The problem is of great importance to anybody at any time and place.If a person refuses to learn cooperation and discipline,how can he enjoy the privilege of higher living quality?■一-n.特权；(因财富和社会地位而仅有部分人享有的)根益;免责特权；特殊荣幸F三・vt.给与...特权，特免整I可题解决的应用•Directions:For this part,you are allowed30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Phenomenon of Empty Nest.You should write at least150words but no more than200words.•1当今的空巢老人逐渐增多•2出现这种现象的原因•3如何解决由此带来的问题The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The recent years have witnessed an unfavorable social phenomenon that an increasing numberof old people live by themselves,with their children studying or working away fromhome,which refers to the phenomenon of empty nest.According to a recent survey conducted by CCTV,the past five years has witnessed a sharp increase in the percentage of Empty Nest from 7.5%to23.9%.当■The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •After contemplation and meditation,we can find two possible reasons to account for this trend. For one thing,due to the fierce competition and globalization,many young people have to pursue their career in a remote place.For another,the improvement in economy and housing condition makes it possible for a family to have more than one apartment.Therefore,the young and the oJd live separately.The Phenomenon of Empty Nest •The solutions to this problem seem more than clear on this occasion.First of all,the government and community should establish clubs to draw the attention of theelderly,encouraging the old people themselvesto cultivate st but by no means least, the young should always bear in mind to extend their love and care to their parents.:一乒F-』.二范文•Directions:In this section,you are asked to write a composition entitled Should people own cars or not?Your compositionshould be based on the outline given below.Your composition should be at least150words but no more than200words.Outline:1.有人赞成个人买车。
大学英语四级作文写作高分句型
大学英语四级作文写作高分句型大学英语四级作文写作高分句型学习是个人生存和发展的基本手段。
人既是自然人，又是社会人，而人的本质在于人的社会性。
自然人是婚姻的产物，社会人则是学习的产物。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级作文写作高分句型，希望能给大家带来帮助!正文句型◆1.There are some good reasons for…(分析原因)two possible人民生活状况的改善原因有两点。
首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策。
其次，国民经济正在迅速发展，而且出生率已经得到控制。
There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly,there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy .Further-more, the birth rate has been put under control.◆2. My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows. In the first place,… Secondly,…Finally… solve/tackle/relieve (提出建议)我对解决这个问题的建议如下。
首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。
其次，有些濒临灭绝的珍稀野生动物应该收捕、人工喂养并繁殖。
最后，对于捕猎珍稀野生动物的人必须严惩。
My suggestions to deal with the problem are as follows .To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves. Secondly, certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially. Finally ,those who hunter them must be punished severely.◆3.Different people have different opinions on this question. Some people believe that … Others problem/matter/argue that… Still others assert that…(论述不同看法)人们对失败持有不同的态度。
英语四级作文加分句型
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking;依照最近的一项调查,每年有4,000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病;2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework;最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感;3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet;没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评;4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation;5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation;越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束;6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study;说到教育,大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习;7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness;许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康;8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism;应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量,努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响;9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution;越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用;然而,越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法,他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题,像犯罪和卖淫;10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers;许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少,以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车,而车上可能已满载乘客;11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it;无可否认,空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它;12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement;一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休;12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy;一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间,事实上,把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康,正如那句老话：只工作,不玩耍,聪明的孩子会变傻;14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price;任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价;, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus;当前,一提到即将开始的学校生活,许多学生都会兴高采烈;然而,对多数年轻人来说,校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历;16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse;考虑到问题的严重性,在事态进一步恶化之前,必须采取有效的措施;17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets;大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力,而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的;18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure;无可争辩,现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活;19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place;尽管这一观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行;20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the most important aspect of his life;没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面; 人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实;21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer;人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论;22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past;在过去的几十年,先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能;23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself;事实上,我们必须承认生命的质量和生命本身一样重要;24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment;我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境;25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities;人们相信拥有计算机技术可以获得更多工作或提升的机会大学英语四级写作的评分依据是: 切题、条理、语言和字数;所谓切题, 就是看写的作文是否跑题; 所谓条理是指每一段的议论正反明晰, 说明的几个方面清楚, 描述的时间正确;一、审题我们拿到作文后第一件事要做的是审题;审题的作用在于写作不跑题如果跑题, 条理和语言再好, 也得不到及格分, 甚至0 分; 审题就是要审作文的体裁和题材;因为什么样的体裁就会用什么样的题材去写;就四级而言,它包括议论文、说明文和描述文;从近些年来看, 四级作文不是单一的体裁, 而是几种体裁的杂合体;二、组织结构通过审题, 我们知道了写作的思路, 下边就是怎样组织文章;文章的结构一般包括开头、正文、结尾3 部分;就四级作文而言, 多为三段式论说文: 第一段为开头, 点题开篇; 第二段为正文, 展开论述; 第三段为结尾, 总结全文,作出结论;一般的, 开头、结尾部分应见解明确, 主体部分论证应全面、充分;总之, 开头、正文、结尾是一篇文章的有机组成部分, 切忌结构不完整或不合理;段落内部的结构通常也分为3 部分: 提出观点主题句, 论证观点扩展句, 得出结论结论句;三、开头文章开头的方法有很多, 如引语法、主题句法、数字统计法、提问法、举例法等;就四级短文写作而言, 最重要的不是采用什么方法, 而是要做到以简洁的笔墨引入正题,切忌写成一个狮子头;如以On Automobiles 为题的文章, 有的同学这样开头: Automobile is a means of transporta..tion. In Jinan alone there are over 100, 000 cars. It. s estimated that there are at least 50 million ones in the world. It is a largenumber. From this, we can see that automobiles have become amajor kind of useful vehicle in the world.120 字的短文, 开头就占用了40 多字, 留给正文和结论段的篇幅和时间就很少了;何况, 这段内容与汽车带来的利弊这一主题关系并不直接, 其中的数字也不见得准确;因此, 这样的开头不可取;事实上, 上段开头完全可以写得简洁直接一些, 如: As an important means of transpor..tation, automobiles are enjoying growing popularity all over theworld.四、主题句主题句是全段的核心句, 可以帮助读者了解段落的中心思想, 限制话题范围, 并表明段落展开的方向;它可置于段首, 段中或段尾;对于四级写作而言, 把主题句置于段首更易于扣住中心展开论述;对主题句的运用有以下几点要求:1. 主题句应具有高度概括性, 换言之就是整个段落应紧紧围绕主题句来写, 不能出现与之无关的内容;2. 主题句应是个完整的句子;3. 主题句不应过于笼统, 否则就失去了对整段的统帅作用;4. 主题句不应太具体, 否则会没有进一步展开的空间;如: The dictionary is small 这样的句子;近年来常见的作文题型是提纲式作文, 这些提纲句如果是汉语, 往往可以被翻译成英语来充当段落主题句, 如果是英语就可以把它扩充成主题句;例如有一年四级题目Good Health , 提纲有三条, 分别是:1. Importance of good healthto keep fit3. My own practice这样的作文要求句就可以扩展成主题句;扩展后三段的主题句分别为:It is very important to have good health. 把名词impor..tance 变成形容词importantThere are four ways to keep fit for me. 用there be 句型My own practices are the following.五、结尾如前所述, 文章的结论应紧扣主题, 呼应文章开头;这种呼应不是对开头的简单重复, 而是主题的升华或深入;从篇幅来看, 结尾应该短小精悍;常见结尾写法有:1. 总结文章主要内容, 这是最常见的方法;2. 提出希望或展望未来;3. 对文章提出的观点进行反问, 启发读者思考;如:An open China has realized the importance of business. Whyshould we give up this opportunity and rely on agriculture4. 引用谚语或名人名言印证自己观点;六、条理保证不跑题是写作中第一重要任务, 第二个重要任务是条理清楚;对于议论文来说, 正反面要清楚, 对于说明文来说, 1、2、3条要清楚;对于描述文来说, 谁干什么要清楚;举Good Health 一例;第一段保持正反面要清楚就应该这样写: 主题句It is very important to have good health , 正面With good health, we can. . . . , 反面Without good health,we can do nothing. We can. t do . . . . .第二段应这样写: 主题句There are four ways to keepfit , 从几方面说明: Firstly ,we should have our breakfast in themorning. Secondly, we should have a nap at noon, Thirdly,sports exercises are necessary in the afternoon. And fouth, wecould have a pleasant feeling in the evening by listening to themusic. . . .为了使文章更具条理性, 我们可以用first ly , second ly , third ly 等副词, 使文章的条理性突出, 作文是主观性题, 要想得高分我们必须把评卷老师考虑进去;评卷老师时间很短每份卷子的作文只有一两分钟就要阅完;所以我们在列条条时最好不用: To begin with, after that,and then , the next , the following , at last, 因为这样的词语不利于阅卷老师看出你作文的条理性;第三段应这样写: 主题句My own practice are the fol..lowing , 具体情况主语为第一人称代词I, 与第二段呼应In the morning , I have my breakfast. At noon, I have a in the afternoon, I always play football . In the evening, Iusually listen to the classic music.七、常用句型1. 用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型As the graph depicts, . . .From the cartoon..picture, we can see that. . .Accordingly to the statistics shown in the first..secondgraph, . . .The table shows..indicates..reveals that. . .It can be seen..concluded from the picture.. t able.. f iguresthat. . .。
英语四六级作文必背短语短句
一、引出开头1：It is well-known to us that……我们都知道……==As far as my knowledge isconcerned, … 就我所知…2：Recently the problem of…… has been brought into focus.==Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……最近……问题引起了关注3：Nowadaysoverpopulationhas become a problem we have to face.现今,人口过剩已成为我们不得不面对的问题4：Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活扮演着越来越重要的角色,它给我们带来了许多好处但也产生了一些严重的问题5：With the rapid development of science and technology,more and more people believe that……随着科技的迅速发展,越来越多的人认为……6：It is a common belief that……==It is commonly believed that……人们一般认为……7：A lot of people seem to think that……很多人似乎认为……8:It is universally acknowledged that + 句子全世界都知道...二、表达不同观点1：People's views on……vary from person to person. Some hold that……However, others believe that……人们对……的观点因人而异,有些人认为……然而其他人却认为……2：People may have different opinions on……人们对……可能会持有不同见解3：Attitudes towards drugsvary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towardsfailure人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异4:There are different opinions among people as to……对于……人们的观点大不相同三、表示结尾1：In short, it can be said that……总之,他的意思是……2：From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that……从上面提到的,我们可以得出结论……3：Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that……把所有的这些因素加以考虑,我们自然可以得出结论……4：Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that……因此,我们最好的出这样的结论……5:There is no doubt that job-hoppinghas its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点6：All in all, we cannot live without……,but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有……无法生活,但同时我们必须寻求新的解决办法来面对可能出现的新问题四、提出建议1：It is high time that we put anend to the trend.该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……毫无疑问,对……问题应予以足够重视3：Obviously ,if we want to do something … it is essential that……显然,如果我们想要做么事,很重要的是……4：Only in this way can we ……只有这样,我们才能……5：Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的五、预示后果1：Obviously,if we don't control the problem, the chances are that……will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险2：No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that ……毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,否则我们很可能会……3：It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation很紧迫的是应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展六、表示论证1：From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比第二种更有道理2：I cannot entirely agree with the idea that……我无法完全同意这一观点3：As far as I am concerned/In my opinion,……就我来说……4：I sincerely believe that……==I am greatly convinced that 子句.我真诚地相信……5：Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why ……最后,坦率地说,还有另外一个实际的原因……七、给出原因1：The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是... 2:This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First,…….Second,…….Third,……;这一现象存在有很多原因的,第一……第二……第三……3：For one thing,…… For another thing,…… ==On the one hand,……On the other hand……一方面……另一方面……4：I quite agree with the statement that……The reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即……;其主要原因如下;八、列出解决办法和批判错误观点做法1：The best way to solve the troubles is……解决这些麻烦的最好办法是……2：As far as something is concerned,……就某事而言,……3;It is obvious that……很显然……4：It may be true that……but it doesn't mean that……可能……是对的,但这并不意味着……5;It is natural to believe that……but we shouldn't ignore that……认为……是自然的,但我们不应忽视……6：There is no evidence to suggest that……没有证据表明……九、表示好处和坏处1：It has the following advantages.它有如下优势2：It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它对我们有益处3:Ithas more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之处十、表示重要、方便、可能1：It is importantnecessary/difficult/convenient/possiblefor sb to do sth.对于某人做……是……2：It plays an important role in our life.十一、采取措施1：We should take some effective measures.我们应该采取有效措施2：We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我们应该尽最大努力去克服困难3：We should do our utmost in doing sth.我们应该尽力去做……4：We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我们应该解决我们面临的困难十二、显示变化1：Some changes have taken place in the past five years.过去五年发生了很多变化2：Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在国际交流中理所当然会发生很多大的变化3：It has increased/decreased from…to…他已经从…增加/减少到…4：The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.这个工厂7月份产量以增加了15%十三、表明事实现状1;We cannot ignore the fact that……我们不能忽略这个事实……2：No one can deny the fact that……没人能否认这个事实……3：This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.4:be closely related to ~~ 与...息息相关十四、进行比较1：Compared with A,B……与A比较,B……2;I prefer to read rather than watch TV.十五、常用英语谚语1：Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩2：All is not gold that glitters.发光的未必都是金子3：All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马4：A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半5：Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊6：A miss is as good asa mile.失之毫厘,差之千里7：Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母8:Industryis the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母9:It is never too old to learn.活到老,学到老10:Knowledge is power.知识就是力量11:Nothing in the world is difficult for one who setsh i s m i n d t o i t.世上无难事,只怕有心人好强的英语系某人的整理～～看了这些想不过四六级都难~~~ 2009-07-24 20:00 | 分类: 英语四六级写作25个加分句型一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + that + 主词 + have ever + seen known/heard/had/read, etc 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩;Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师;二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事;三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过; 例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过;四、There is no denying that + S + V ...不可否认的...例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下;五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ 全世界都知道...例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的;六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ 毫无疑问的...例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意;七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的优点是...例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create produce any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染;八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 ...的原因是...例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气;九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子如此...以致于...例句：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它;十、Adj + as + Subject主词+ be, S + V~~~ 虽然...例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不}虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意;十一、The + ~er + S + V,~~~the + ~er + S + V ~~~The + more + Adj + S + V,~~~the + more + Adj + S + V~~~愈...愈...例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make.你愈努力,你愈进步;The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问;十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ 借着...,..能够..例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康;十三、~~~ enable + Object受词+ to + V ..使..能够..例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松;十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ 我们绝对不能...例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值;十五、It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了;十六、Those who ~~~ ...的人...例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.违反交通规定的人应该受处罚;十七、There is no one but ~~~ 没有人不...例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.没有人不渴望上大学;十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V 不得不...例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动;十九、It is conceivable that + 句子可想而知的It is obvious that + 句子明显的It is apparent that + 句子显然的例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色;二十、That is the reason why ~~~ 那就是...的原因例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don’t like it.夏天很燠热;那就是我不喜欢它的原因;二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...过去...年来,...一直...例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试;二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式;例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自从他上高中,他一直很用功;二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ ...是值得的;例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的;二十四、be based on 以...为基础例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的;二十五、Spare no effort to + V 不遗余力的例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境;还有下面这些是我正在读的一些原版书里的好句子You can never have too much sky. You can fall asleep and wake up drunk on sky, and sky can keep you safe when you are sad. Here there is too much sadness and not enough sky. Butterflies too are few and so are flowers and most things that are beautiful. Still, we take what we can get and make the best of ;你永远不能拥有太多的天空;你可以在天空下睡去,醒来又沉醉;在你忧伤的时候,天空会给你安慰;可是忧伤太多,天空不够,蝴蝶不够,花儿也不够;大多美好的东西都不够;于是,我们去我们所能,好好的享用;——芒果街上的小屋IT is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.这是一条举世皆知的真理,那就是...套进去^^——傲慢与偏见There is no royal road to science. ......路上无坦途;——马克思;有的时候一个很好的单词作用也是非常强大的哦~可以替换以下哈~这些都是传说中的big words~1. important =crucial extremely important,significantamount or effect large enough to be important=universal, ubiquitousif something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere=ampleenough and usually extra, plentifulenough for people's needs and wants1=adhere, clinghold on something tightly1=ignore.difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.=adjacenttwothings next to each other, adjointhe same as adjacent'=wooman woos woman, old-fashioned, seekif you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL=preciseprecise is exact and accurate in all details, exactcorrect in every detail=obscureunknown or known by only a few people=peak, summit=rival, opponentespecially in sports and politics1=condemnif you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable=perspective, standpointmeans looking at an event or situation in a particular way=prestigedescribe those who are admired, reputation=erectyou can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish=humiliatedo something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid=grumble complain something in a bad-tempered way=radical very important and great in degree, fundamental=alleviate alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe=coerces intocoerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel=magnifymagnify means make something larger than it really is=intricateif something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details23. Lonely=solitary if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her=minusculevery small, minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S=extolstronger than praise, complimentpolite and political=assiduoussomeone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly=arduous if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts soil=barren, infertileused to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it=brittle, vulnerablesomeone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically+ =demonstrate to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.=massivelarge in size, quantity, or extent, colossaluse this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendousINFORMAL+=shunif someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.% -0 B/ X: V=impartialsomeone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.0 U V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~=assault physically attack someone, assail attack violently=abhorabhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathedislike very much=devastate it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.=invariablythe same as always, but better than always4=perpetuala perpetual state never changes, immutablesomething immutable will never change or be changed=startleit means surprise you slightly, astoundsurprise you to a large degree,astonishthe same as astound=zeal a great enthusiasm, fervency sincere and enthusiasm=tranquilcalm and peaceful, serenecalm and quiet=exorbitantit means too expensive that it should be=lavishimpressive and very expensive, sumptuousgrand and very expensive=tediousif you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating=esteemif you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL=fretif you fret about something, you worry about it=chillyunpleasantly cold, icyextremely cold=boilingvery hot=perilousvery dangerous, hazardousdangerous, especially to people's safety and health/ { =currently=uniquethe only one of its kind, distinctive;=ceaseif something ceases, it stops happening or existing=componentthe components of something are the parts that it is made of h=consequencethe results or effects of something=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily=fairly=lamentablevery uncomfortable and disappointing=domaina particular field of thought, activities or interest=emergecome into existence=entirethe whole of something8=moistslightly wet, dampslightly wet, humidvery damp and hot=erroneousincorrect or partly correct=formidable=convertchange into another form=quintessentialthis word means represent a typical example of something=cautiousvery careful in order to avoid danger, prudentcareful andsensible=capacity, capabilitythe same as ability=eccentricif some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people=affluentif you are affluent, you have a lot of money= utilize the same as use=skepticalif you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.=gratify if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction=fleeting, ephemeralif something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time=fellowship=enragedextremely angry=malodorousused to describe an unpleasant smell=hideousif something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive=appealingpleasing and attractive, absorbingsomething absorbing canattract you a great deal=miscellaneousa miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things=disarray, chaos=franticallyused to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way=meteoricATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly=mundanevery ordinary and not at interesting or unusual=notwithstandingFORMAL=optimalused to describe the best level something can achieve/=acutesevere and intense=inconceivableifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^=perplexsomething perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it=avenueaway of getting something done=distinguishedused to describe people who are successful in their career =archaicextremely old and extremely old-fashioned=embellishembellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else/=feasibleif something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved=consequently, accordingly=infrequent doesn’t happen often=rapaciousgreedy and selfish以下是其他的搜集英语写作常用句型一段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点;一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Somepeople suggest that ____.2. 俗话说常言道……,它是我们前辈的经历,但是,即使在今天,它在许多场合仍然适用;There is an old saying______. Its the experience of ourforefathers,however,it is correct in many cases eventoday.3. 现在,……,它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害;首先,……；其次,……;更为糟糕的是……;Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our dailylife. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse isthat______.4. 现在,……很普遍,许多人喜欢……,因为……,另外而且……;Nowadays,it is common to ______. Many people like ______because ______. Besides,______.5. 任何事物都是有两面性,……也不例外;它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面;Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception,ithas both advantages and disadvantages.6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同,一些人认为说……,在他们看来,……People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that them,_____.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……,这个问题变得越来越严重; Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题,特别是在年青人当中,将引发激烈的辩论;______ has become a hot topic among people,especiallyamong the young and heated debates are right on their way.9. ……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用,它给我们带来了许多好处,但同时也引发一些严重的问题;______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day has brought us a lot ofbenefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……;很显然……,但是为什么呢According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages inthe /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that______ while. Obviously,______,but why二中间段落句1. 相反,有一些人赞成……,他们相信……,而且,他们认为……;On the contrary,there are some people in favor ofthe same time,they say____.2. 但是,我认为这不是解决……的好方法,比如……;最糟糕的是……;But I dont think it is a very good way to solveexample, of all,___.3. ……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的,也是非常重要的;首先,……;而且……,最重要的是……______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First,more, important of all,______.4. 有几个可供我们采纳的方法;首先,我们可以……;There are several measures for us to adopt. First, wecan______5. 面临……,我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……;一方面……,另一方面,Confronted with______,we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing,______For another,______ 6. 早就应该拿出行动了;比如说……,另外……;所有这些方法肯定会……;It is high time that something was done about it. For example. addition. these measureswill certainly______.7. 为什么……第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……;总的来说,……的主要原因是由于……Why______ The first reason is that secondreason is third is all this, the main cause of ______due to ______. 8. 然而,正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样,……也有它的不利的一面,象……; However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______. 9. 尽管如此,我相信……更有利; Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.。
大学英语四级作文提分必背谚语(1)
大学英语四级作文提分必背谚语(1)总感觉自己的英语四级作文写得不够精彩?一起来看看这些精彩的谚语好句吧! he is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。
he is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。
he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。
he is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。
he knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
he laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。
he sets the fox to keep the geese.引狼入室。
he that climbs high falls heavily.爬得越高，摔得越重。
he that will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。
he who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。
he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion. 经常诉苦，没人同情。
he who makes no mistakes makes nothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。
he who risks nothing gains nothing.收获与风险并存。
history repeats itself.历史往往重演。
honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。
hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。
i cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.朋友不能阿谀奉承。
英语四级 72个句型
19. "否定+until (till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的 "until/ till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.
He is the last man to accept a bride.
29. "so…that…"句型，这个句型的意思是"如此……，以致于……"，但在翻译成汉语时，许多情况下，并不是一定要译成"如此……以致于……"，而是变通表达其含义。
He ran so fast that nobody could catch him up.
The apples are good and ripe.
33. "and that"结构，这个"and that"应译为"而且……"，表示对它前面陈述部分的语气加强，"that"代表前面的整个陈述部分。
Return to your work , and that at once.
34. "at once…and"结构，这个结构译为"既……又……"，起相关连接的作用，相当于"both…and…"。
This more than satisfied me.
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型
英语四级写作必背词汇及必备万能句型四级作文必备词组50个1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole =in general 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有5. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解6. Without accident=safely 安全地7. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…不一致9. with one accord =with everybody agreeing一致地10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根据11. on one's own account1 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2 =at one's own risk 自行负责3 =by oneself依靠自己12. take…into account=consider把.....考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释理由14. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明15. on account of =because of 由于,因为16. on no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要,无论如何不要放句首时句子要倒装17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about 指控,控告18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to习惯于19. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉20. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理21. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于22. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need 改编, 改写以适应新的需要23. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之24. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循26. adjacent=next to, close to 毗邻的, 临近的27. adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;28. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …的可能,留有…的余地29. in advance before in time 预告, 事先30. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用33. agree with 赞同某人意见 agree to 同意34. in agreement with 同意, 一致35. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…; ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1在空中,悬而未决 2在流传中37. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的38. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether 总共, 总计39. after all 毕竟,到底;1 not at all 一点也不;2 all at once=suddenly突然;3 once and for all 只此一次;4 above all 最重要的;5 first of all 首先;6 all in all 大体上说;7 be all in 累极了;8 all but 几乎40. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考虑到, 估计到41. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于42. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 对…负责43. answer to =conform to 适合,符合44. be anxious about 为…焦急不安45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;48. apply to 与…有关;适用49. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 赞成50. arise from=be caused by 由…引起with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....英语四级作文万能句85句1.随着社会的不断发展,出现了越来越多的问题,其中之一便是____________;to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而,对于此类问题,人们持不同的看法;Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法 society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展,人们开始关注............are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中,人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性;to whether it is worthwhile ....., there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it..关于是否值得___________的问题,一直以来争论不休;当然,不同的人对此可能持不同的观点;the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中,我们往往会陷入困境;the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近,这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注,有人开始担心______________;human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段,经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快,随之给我们带来了很多问题;9....... plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse"_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题,这是无可厚非的;不过,问题是："我们该如何抉择"we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同;controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注;不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同;asked ..., some people think..... while some prefer...说到______,有人认为________,而另一些人则认为__________;as the saying goes: "so many people, so many minds". It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说,"";不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的;this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题,不同的人持不同的观点;is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that...万事万物都有其两面性,所以,勿庸置疑,____________;it comes to ..., most people believe that ..., but other people regard ...as …..提到_________问题,很多人认为_________,不过,一些人则认为______是____.faced with...., quite a few people claim that ...., but other people think as...提到_________问题,仅少数人认为________,但另一些人则认为_________;is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of .... There who criticize ..argue that ...., they believe that ...,but people who favor .., on the other hand, argue that...目前,_______问题争议较大;批判_______的人认为_______,他们认为_______,不过,另一方面,赞同_______的人则认为_________;people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________;people claim that...很多人认为_____________;people contend that ... has proved to bring many advantages disadvantages有些人认为________有很多有利之处不利之处;who argue for ... say that ...economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为,______ 城市的经济发展;people advocate that ....有些人在坚持认为_________;hold that ...他们认为_________;, who advocate that ..., have their sound reasons grounds坚持认为______的人也有其说法依据;who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖;who strongly approve of ... have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因;people would claim that...有人会认为___________;who support ... give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________;others hold the view that ...但是,另外一些人则认为_______;观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with,set forth, put forward等;on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过,另一方面,也有少部分人坚持认为_______________;people who are ..., on the other hand , maintain that...不过,另一方面,________的人认为__________;, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而,很多人对此有不同的看法;问题用词：Issue, phenomenon,后接介词, on, over等;, some others argue that...然而,另一些人则认为_________;, there are also some others who contend that...然而,也有人认为__________other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过,对于此,另一些人则持完全不同的观点;people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题;the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly ...另一方面,也有很多反对的人,他们认为_____________;to my personality and fondness, I would prefer ... rather than...根据我的个性以及兴趣,我选择_______而不会选择__________;, I side with the latter former opinion...就我个人而言,我支持后者前者___________;, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言,我较同意前一种看法;my point of view我认为my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacksdisadvantages, shortcomings我认为,优点胜过缺点;my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言,我较赞同后一种观点________________;far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来,我较同意后一种观点;a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that...经过深思熟虑,我较支持后一种看法,亦即________________________;asked to make a decision, I would prefer...如果真的需要作出选择,我宁愿____________;49. I have nothing against something. But …我并不反对某事,但…50. I think it’s time we put a stop to something.我认为是我们停止某事的时候了;it’s time that 后的从句要用虚拟,既should+动词原形51. I find the statement of … to be too narrow.我觉得…的观点过于狭隘;52. I can tell you from experience that …凭我的经验可以告诉你…53. Personally, I am standing on the side of …就个人而言,我站在…的一边;54. Although doing something might seem a wild idea, I believe that …虽然做某事似乎狂妄,但我相信…55. At an individual level, I feel that …从我个人的角度出发,我觉得…56. I sincerely believe that …我真诚地相信…57. But for me, I would rather think of the matter in an optimistic way.至于我,我宁愿以乐观的态度来看待这一问题;58. But I do not think that this view can hold water.但我并不认为这一观点能站得住脚;59. It is not half so important to do something as it is to do something.和做某事相比,做某事的重要性连一半都不及;60. There are some people who hold that …. And on the other hand, there are some other people whoargue that…. Both opinions are very popular…. But I cannot accept either view.有一些人认为…,然而还有另外一些人认为…;上述两种观点都很流行,但我两种观点都不能接受;61. Although many people believe that …, I doubt whether the argument bears further analysis.虽然有许多人相信…,但我怀疑这个论点能否经得起进一步的推敲;62. In my opinion, it is more advisable to do something than to do something.在我看来,做…比做…更明智;63. In the nationwide discussion, many people suggest that …. But I argue that …在全国范围内的讨论中,许多人提出…;但我却认为…该句suggest 引导的从句应用虚拟;64. As opposed to widely held belief, I believe that …与普遍接受的看法不同,我认为…65. From a personal perspective, I also prefer to …从个人的角度来看,我也喜欢…66. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why I would choose to …最后,坦白地讲,我选择…67. Some people think that …. To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 一些人认为…,坦白地讲,我不赞同他们的观点,理由如下：68. The situation is not rare. It is one of many examples I have encountered.这种情景并不少见,它也是我遇到的许多情况之一;69. 37 There is another reason why I cast my preference for …我倾向于…还有另外一个原因;70. As for me, I am on the latter part of the argument. The reasons are as follows.至于我,我支持争论的后半部分;原因如下：71. From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理;72. The following reasons can account for my inclination.如下的原因可解释我的倾向;73. To make myself as plain as I can, I should give my standards for …为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准;74. I disbelieve, and therefore strongly resent, the claim that …我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…75. My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is …我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…76. For the same reason, it matters to me that …同样原因,我很在乎…77. For these reason, I recommend that …出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用should+动词原形78. My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that …我的回答是…;我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的理由;第一个是…79. My view is that …我的观点是…80. Like almost everybody else, I believe that …正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…81. I just don’t get excited over the idea of …我对…主张并不感到激动;82. I’m not entirely convinced of …我并不完全信服…83. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点…84. I’m not suggesting that …我并不是建议…该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即should+动词原形85. I do not choose to … merely because I feel that …我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…。
英语四级作文常用短语
英语四级作文常用短语1. With the rapid development of society, ...（随着社会的快速发展，...）2. It is universally acknowledged that ...（众所周知，...）3. There is a growing concern over ...（人们对...越来越关注）4. It is high time that we took measures to ...（我们该采取措施了）5. There is no denying that ...（不可否认，...）6. It goes without saying that ...（不言而喻，...）7. It is widely believed that ...（人们普遍认为...）8. It is essential that ...（...是必要的）9. It is imperative to ...（...是迫切的）10. It is undeniable that ...（不可否认的是...）11. There is no doubt that ...（毫无疑问，...）12. It is a well-known fact that ...（众所周知的事实是...）13. It is worth mentioning that ...（值得一提的是...）14. It is generally accepted that ...（普遍接受的是...）15. It is a common phenomenon that ...（...是一个普遍现象）16. It is a matter of concern that ...（...是一个值得关注的问题）17. It is crucial that ...（...是至关重要的）18. It is of great importance that ...（...是非常重要的）19. It is a widely accepted fact that ...（...是一个广泛接受的事实）20. It is a fact that ...（事实是...）21. It is a pity that ...（遗憾的是...）22. It is necessary to point out that ...（有必要指出...）23. It is not uncommon to see that ...（...并不罕见）24. It is a pleasure to ...（...是一种乐趣）25. It is reasonable to assume that ...（合理假设...）26. It is a fact that cannot be ignored that ...（...是一个不容忽视的事实）27. It is no exaggeration to say that ...（毫不夸张地说...）28. It is a fact that ... is becoming increasingly popular ...（...变得越来越受欢迎是一个事实）29. It is hard to imagine that ...（很难想象...）30. It is a question that ...（...是一个问题）。
英语四级写作高分短语200例 - 4
英语四级写作高分短语200例1. moral character [ˈmɒrəl ˈkærəktə(r)]道德品质;道德品格2. overcome difficulties [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ˈdɪfɪkəltiz]克服困难3. at source [æt sɔːs]在源头;从一开始;在产地4. look before you leap [lʊk bɪˈfɔː(r) ju liːp]三思而后行5. the straight and narrow [ðə streɪt ənd ˈnærəʊ]又直又窄6. narrow view [ˈnærəʊ vjuː]狭隘的观点7. revised edition [rɪˈvaɪzd ɪˈdɪʃn]修订版8. like a knife through butter [laɪk ə naɪf θruːˈbʌtə(r)] 轻而易举;毫无困难9. come naturally to [kʌm ˈnætʃrəli tu](对…而言)轻而易举10. a crying need [əˈkraɪɪŋ niːd]迫切需要;迫切的需要11. the lesser of two evils [ðəˈlesə(r) ɒv tuːˈiːvlz]两害中的较轻者12. accept a challenge [əkˈsept əˈtʃælɪndʒ]接受挑战13. dare to challenge [deə(r) tu ˈtʃælɪndʒ]敢于挑战14. in due course [ɪn djuː kɔːs]在适当的时候;到一定的时候15. with all due respect [wɪðɔːl djuː rɪˈspekt] 恕我直言;恕我冒昧;无意冒犯16. couple with [ˈkʌpl wɪð]与…结合;与…连接在一起17. rough edges [rʌf ˈedʒɪz]瑕疵,小毛病;美中不足之处18. the weak link [ðə wiːk lɪŋk]薄弱环节19. supermarket chain [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt tʃeɪn]连锁超市20. open to criticism [ˈəʊpən tu ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] 乐意接受批评的21. literary criticism [ˈlɪtərəri ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm] 文学评论22. by degrees [baɪ dɪˈgriːz]逐渐地;慢慢地23. bachelor's/master's degree [ˈbætʃələz/ˈmɑːstəz dɪˈɡriː] 学士/硕士学位24. under false pretences [ˈʌndə(r) fɔːls prɪˈtɛnsɪz]以虚假的借口;以欺骗的手段false pretences [fɔːls prɪˈtɛnsɪz] 欺诈;诈骗25. have no equal [hæv nəʊˈiːkwəl]出类拔萃;无与伦比26. sleep like a log [sliːp laɪk ə lɒɡ]睡得很沉;睡得很死;熟睡;酣睡;沉睡不醒;27. in depth [ˌɪn ˈdepθ]深入地;彻底地;全面地28. in evidence [ɪn ˈevɪdəns]证据确凿;明显的,显而易见的;已被采纳为证据的29. the balance of power [ðəˈbæləns ɒv ˈpaʊə(r)]均势;势力均衡;势力平衡30. nip and tuck [ˌnɪp ən ˈtʌk]势均力敌;不相上下31. fit a description [fɪt ə dɪˈskrɪpʃn]与描述相符32. accurate description [ˈækjərət dɪˈskrɪpʃn]准确的描述33. heart's desire [hɑːts dɪˈzaɪə(r)]内心的渴望;心里想望之人;心中渴望之物34. make a difference [meɪk əˈdɪfrəns]有影响;有关系;起(重要)作用;扭转乾坤35. difference of opinion [ˈdɪfrəns ɒv əˈpɪnjən]意见分歧;意见分歧;看法不同36. with a difference [wɪðəˈdɪfrəns]非常有趣的;与众不同的37. feed back [fiːd bæk]反馈;反响38. to be expected [tu bi ɪkˈspektɪd]预期;敬请期待39. unravel a mystery [ʌnˈrævl əˈmɪstri]解开谜团40. just what the doctor ordered [dʒʌst wɒt ðəˈdɒktə(r) ˈɔːdəd] 正合我意;对症下药41. fighting spirit [ˈfaɪtɪŋˈspɪrɪt]战斗精神;斗志42. be identified with [bi aɪˈdentɪfaɪd wɪð]被认同为43. increasingly clear [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli klɪə(r)]越来越清楚44. it figures [ɪt ˈfɪɡəz]它的数字;合理,讲得通,有道理45. for instance [fɔː(r) ˈɪnstəns]例如;譬如46. instruction manual [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn ˈmænjuəl]安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范47. provide instruction [prəˈvaɪd ɪnˈstrʌkʃn]提供指导48. job interview [dʒəʊb ˈɪntəvjuː]求职面试49. give an interview [ɡɪv ən ˈɪntəvjuː]给予面试机会;接受采访50. firm foundation [fɜːm faʊnˈdeɪʃn]牢固的基础51. charitable foundation [ˈtʃærətəbl faʊnˈdeɪʃn] 慈善基金会52. weep for joy [wiːp fɔː(r) dʒɔɪ]喜极而泣53. filled with joy [fɪld wɪð dʒɔɪ]充满欢乐54. tears of joy [teəz ɒv dʒɔɪ]喜悦的泪水55. leading contender [ˈliːdɪŋ kənˈtendə(r)]主要的竞争对手56. be cooking with gas [bi ˈkʊkɪŋ wɪðɡæs]用煤气做饭;如火如荼地进行,热火朝天57. deliver the goods [dɪˈlɪvə(r) ðəɡʊdz]不负众望;达到要求58. go against the grain [ɡəʊəˈɡenst ðəɡreɪn] 违背本来的原则;与…格格不入go against [ɡəʊəˈɡenst] 违背;违反;对…不利59. stress management [stres ˈmænɪdʒmənt]压力管理60. vast majority [vɑːst məˈdʒɒrət]绝大多数;巨大优势61. adopt a measure [əˈdɒpt əˈmeʒə(r)]采取措施62. in no small measure [ɪn nəʊ smɔːl ˈmeʒə(r)] 在很大程度上63. measure up [ˈmeʒə(r) ʌp]符合(标准),达到(期望);测量,量度64. special recognition [ˈspeʃl ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn]特别认可65. lose the plot [luːz ðə plɒt]困惑;迷惘;不知所措66. be poles apart [bi pəʊlz əˈpɑːt]大相径庭67. in the region of [ɪn ðəˈriːdʒən ɒv](指数量)差不多,在…左右,大约68. height and width [haɪt ənd wɪdθ]高与宽69. mass protest [mæs ˈprəʊtest]大规模抗议70. get the message [ɡet ðəˈmesɪdʒ]收到消息;领会71. proof positive [pruːf ˈpɒzətɪv]确凿证据72. living proof [ˈlɪvɪŋ pruːf]活生生的例证73. racial prejudice [ˈreɪʃl ˈpredʒudɪs]种族偏见74. a race against time [ə reɪs əˈɡenst taɪm]与时间赛跑;和时间赛跑75. racial discrimination [ˈreɪʃl dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn] 种族歧视76. be rid of [bi rɪd ɒv]摆脱;摆脱掉77. born and bred [bɔːn ənd bred]土生土长;受过…熏陶78. component parts [kəmˈpəʊnənt pɑːts]组成部分79. sense of relief [sens ɒv rɪˈliːf]如释重负的感觉80. emergency relief [iˈmɜːdʒənsi rɪˈliːf]紧急救援81. rescue wildlife [ˈreskjuːˈwaɪldlaɪf]救助野生生物82. volunteers rescue [ˌvɒlənˈtɪəz ˈreskjuː]志愿者救援83. co-operate fully [ˌsiːˈəʊˈɒpəreɪt ˈfʊli]全力合作(或配合）co-operate [kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪt] v.合作;协作;配合84. your good deed for the day你今天的善举good deed [ɡʊd diːd] 好人好事;善事;好事;件好事85. environmentally sensitive [ɪnˌvaɪrən'ment(ə)li ˈsensətɪv] 易受环境影响86. shrink from [ʃrɪŋk frəm]收缩;退避87. feel guilty [fiːl ˈɡɪlti]感到内疚的88. in the presence of [ɪn ðəˈprezns ɒv]在…面前89. the bare bones of [ðə beə(r) bəʊnz ɒv] (…的)梗概或概要90. bound up with [baʊnd ʌp wɪð]与…密切相关的;同…难以分开的91. be bound up in [bi baʊnd ʌp ɪn]被束缚住;热心于…,忙于…92. in leaps and bounds [ɪn liːps ənd baʊndz] (改善或增长)非常迅速地,飞跃地93. tightly bound [ˈtaɪtli baʊnd]紧密联系的94. strain every nerve [streɪn ˈevri nɜːv]竭尽全力;全力以赴95. straight off [streɪt ɒf]直接;立即96. make a suggestion [meɪk ə səˈdʒestʃən]提出建议97. settle in [ˈsetl ɪn]习惯(新居);适应(新工作、新学校等）98. settle differences [ˈsetl ˈdɪfrənsɪz]解决分歧99. be more than [bi mɔː(r) ðæn]超过;大于号100. sum up [sʌm ʌp]简而言之;概括地说;扼要描述;作总结101. leave no stone unturned [liːv nəʊ stəʊn ˌʌnˈtɜːnd]挖空心思;千方百计;用尽一切手段no stone unturned [nəʊ stəʊn ˌʌnˈtɜːnd] 千方百计102. kill two birds with one stone [kɪl tuː bɜːdz wɪð wʌn stəʊn] 一石二鸟;一箭双雕;一举两得103. so-called [ˌsəʊˈkɔːld]adj.(表示不认同)所谓的;(引出约定俗成的称谓)人称…的,号称…的104. slip through the net [slɪp θruːðə net]被遗漏,被遗忘105. on behalf of [ɒn bɪˈhɑːf ɒv]代表;代表某人,作为某人的代言人;为了某人的利益,为了某人106. intended target [ɪnˈtendɪd ˈtɑːɡɪt]预期目标(或对象）107. steady improvement [ˈstedi ɪmˈpruːvmənt]稳步提高108. barrier between [ˈbæriə(r) bɪˈtwiːn]…之间的障碍109. in the raw [ɪn ðə rɔː]质朴的;不加掩饰的;未开化的;原生态的110. reduce stress [rɪˈdjuːs stres]减轻压力;缓解压力111. strict regulation [strɪkt ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn]严格规定;严格监管112. have a relationship [hæv ə rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp]有关系113. spread your wings [spred jɔː(r) wɪŋz]展开你的翅膀;张开你的翅膀;张开翅膀;展翅高飞114. spread like wildfire [spred laɪk ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)] (消息或谣言等)迅速传播115. spread an infection [spred ən ɪnˈfekʃn]传播传染病116. spread rumours [spred ˈruːməz]散布谣言117. standard of excellence [ˈstændəd ɒv ˈeksələns] 优秀标准118. relative calm [ˈrelətɪv kɑːm]相对平静119. develop a strategy [dɪˈveləp əˈstrætədʒ]制订策略120. assume responsibility [əˈsjuːm rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti] 承担责任(或职责）121. upward trend [ˈʌpwəd trend]上升的趋势122. on the surface [ɒn ðəˈsɜːfɪs]表面上;从外表看;乍一看123. a train of thought [ə treɪn ɒv θɔːt]思路;思绪124. first and foremost [fɜːst ənd ˈfɔːməʊst]首先;首要的是125. effective treatment [ɪˈfektɪv ˈtriːtmənt]有效的治疗;有效的医治126. pure and simple [pjʊə(r) ənd ˈsɪmpl]完全的;纯粹的;不折不扣的127. simple instructions [ˈsɪmpl ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz]基本的说明128. support for a theory [səˈpɔːt fɔː(r) əˈθɪəri]理论的支持129. develop a theory [dɪˈveləp əˈθɪəri]发展理论130. combine theory with practice [kəmˈbaɪn ˈθɪəri wɪðˈpræktɪs] 理论联系实践131. severe consequences [sɪˈvɪə(r) ˈkɒnsɪkwənsɪz]严重的后果132. severe weather [sɪˈvɪə(r) ˈweðə(r)]恶劣的天气133. threat of violence [θret ɒv ˈvaɪələns]暴力威胁134. puzzle over [ˈpʌzl ˈəʊvə(r)]苦苦思索;苦苦思考;努力思考;为…大伤脑筋135. stand in awe of [stænd ɪn ɔːɒv]对…无比崇敬;对…敬畏136. trigger off [ˈtrɪɡə(r) ɒf]引起;发动;促使137. strike a chord with [straɪk ə kɔːd wɪð]激起共鸣;触动心弦138. strike while the iron is hot [straɪk waɪl ðəˈaɪən ɪz hɒt] 趁热打铁139. in the abstract [ɪn ðəˈæbstrækt]大体上;理论上;抽象地140. become vulnerable [bɪˈkʌm ˈvʌlnərəb]变得脆弱141. on occasion [ɒn əˈkeɪʒn]有时,间或,偶尔142. solemn occasion [ˈsɒləm əˈkeɪʒn]庄严的仪式143. historic occasion [hɪˈstɒrɪk əˈkeɪʒn]历史性时刻144. mark an occasion [mɑːk ən əˈkeɪʒn]纪念某个事件145. in preference to [ɪn ˈprefrəns tu]优先于146. rough estimate [rʌf ˈestɪmət]粗略估算147. change your appearance [tʃeɪndʒ jɔː(r) əˈpɪərəns]改变外貌148. actively involved ['æktɪvli ɪnˈvɒlvd]积极参与(或投入）149. cultural exchange [ˈkʌltʃərəl ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ]文化交流150. let's assume that [lets əˈsjuːm ðæt]姑且假设…151. pick up the pace [pɪk ʌp ðə peɪs]加快节奏(或步伐）152. pace of change [peɪs ɒv tʃeɪndʒ]变革的步伐153. under the circumstances [ˈʌndə(r) ðəˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz] 在这种情况下;在那种情况下;情况既然如此154. exceptional circumstances [ɪkˈsepʃənl ˈsɜːkəmstənsɪz] 特殊情况155. completely different [kəmˈpliːtli ˈdɪfrənt]完全不同;截然不同的;截然不同156. pomp and circumstance [pɒmp ənd ˈsɜːkəmstəns]排场;隆重的仪式;威风凛凛;威风凛凛进行曲;威仪堂堂157. vast territory [vɑːst ˈterətri]广袤的领地;广泛的领域158. uncharted territory [ˌʌnˈtʃɑːtɪd ˈterətri]全新的领域159. speak volumes [spiːk ˈvɒljʊmz]很有意义;含义很深160. vital importance [ˈvaɪtl ɪmˈpɔːtns]至关重要161. take it for granted that [teɪk ɪt fɔː(r) ˈɡrɑːntɪd ðæt] 理所当然地认为162. grant a wish [ɡrɑːnt ə wɪʃ]满足愿望163. voluntary organizations [ˈvɒləntri ˌɔːgənaɪˈzeɪʃənz]志愿组织164. voluntary action [ˈvɒləntri ˈækʃn]自发行为165. wave your hand [weɪv jɔː(r) hænd]挥手166. public welfare [ˈpʌblɪk ˈwelfeə(r)]公众福利167. health and welfare [helθ ənd ˈwelfeə(r)]健康与幸福168. weigh your words [weɪ jɔː(r) wɜːdz]推敲;斟酌字句169. as per [æz pə(r)]根据;根据,按照170. weigh benefits [weɪˈbenɪfɪts]权衡裨益171. received wisdom [rɪˈsiːvd ˈwɪzdəm]公认的智慧;常理;公认常识172. well and truly [wel ənd ˈtruːli]完全;彻底173. bear witness [beə(r) ˈwɪtnəs]证明174. become upset [bɪˈkʌm ʌpˈset]变得心烦;变得不适175. initial stages [ɪˈnɪʃl ˈsteɪdʒɪz]初期176. under the impression that [ˈʌndə(r) ðəɪmˈpreʃn ðæt] (误)认为;(错)以为177. favourable impression [ˈfeɪvərəbl ɪmˈpreʃn]好印象178. strong impression [strɒŋɪmˈpreʃn]深刻的印象;强烈的感觉179. reasonable explanation [ˈriːznəbl ˌekspləˈneɪʃn] 合理的解释180. concentrate on [ˈkɒnsntreɪt ɒn]集中精力;将…集中于…;专心于，把思想集中于181. not in the slightest [nɒt ɪn ðəˈslaɪtɪst]一点也不;根本不182. field of vision [ˌfiːld əv ˈvɪʒn]n.视野183. vision of the future [ˈvɪʒn ɒv ðəˈfjuːtʃə(r)]对未来的构想184. helpful hint [ˈhelpfl hɪnt]有用的建议185. rolled into one [rəʊld ˈɪntə wʌn]集于一身;融为一体186. tough conditions [tʌf kənˈdɪʃnz]艰苦的条件187. make the tough decisions [meɪk ðə tʌf dɪˈsɪʒənz] 作出艰难的决定188. tough question [tʌf ˈkwestʃən]棘手的问题189. hang tough [hæŋ tʌf]坚持到底;顽强不屈190. the spirit is willing [ðəˈspɪrɪt ɪz ˈwɪlɪŋ]心有余而力不足191. work wonders [wɜːk ˈwʌndəz]创造奇迹;产生奇迹192. assumption based on [əˈsʌmpʃn beɪst ɒn]基于…的假设193. on good authority [ɒn ɡʊd ɔːˈθɒrəti]有确实可靠的根据194. centre of the controversy [ˈsentə(r) ɒv ðəˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] 争论的焦点195. negotiate a settlement [nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt əˈsetlmənt]协商达成和解196. inspire confidence [ɪnˈspaɪə(r) ˈkɒnfɪdəns]激起自信心197. numerous attempts [ˈnjuːmərəs əˈtempts]多次尝试198. integrate information [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn]综合信息;整合信息199. integrate efforts [ˈɪntɪɡreɪt ˈɛfəts]协同努力200. numerous examples [ˈnjuːmərəs ɪgˈzɑːmplz] 众多例子。
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1.Above all:最重要的是，most important of all
Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4 /5 of the air breathe.(2002-1)
2.Account for:解释。
说明
How do you account for the truth?
3.After all：终究，毕竟
We won’t be laid o ff after all.(1998-1)
4.Air /car crash:空难，车祸
5.Allergic to:过敏
I’m allergic to beef and mutton.
6.Appeal to:吸引，呼吁。
Could you tell me which position you think most appeals to you?(2002-6)
7.Apply for/to, application letter 申请，求职信
8.At ease:安逸，自由自在
I don’t know why he is ill at ease?心神不宁
9.Back up:支持，援助。
10.Beat the crowd :避开人群，避开高峰
The only to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Sunday is to be here when they open at 9 sharp.(1990-6)
11.Be aware of:意识到
I like people who are going about their daily business without being aware of the ca mera(1997-1)
12.Behind the schedule/late
13.Be in charge of:负责，照顾，经管be responsible for
14.Be in the charge of:下级+be in the charge of+上级
15.Be in season:应季的，当令的
These apples and pears seem to be in season.(1995-6)
16.Be supposed to do:应该，被期望
What am I supposed to do with his help?
17.Book up
Break down/doesn’t work
18.Bring up:教育，培养，提出
She brought up her children to be truthful.
19.Build up积累，增强，树立
20.By chance/run into:偶然
21.By no means :绝不/anything but
22.Check in/out
e up:发生，出现，提出
e up with:针对问题，挑战等提出，想出，赶上
I spent a whole week searching on the net, but came up with nothing valuable.
25.Concentrate on/focus on 集中
26.Deal with /cope with 处理
27.Drop in :顺便拜访
28.Drop out of:不参与，退出
They’re likely to drop out of school and less likely to succeed in life.
29.Eat one’s words 食言
30.Fall short of:达不到，不符合
Its results fell short of her expectation.
31.Figure out :搞清楚，弄明白
What I can’t figure out is how to make it work in my program.(2002-1)
32.Find out
33.Fit one’s need;满足某人需要
34.For ages/a long time
35.Get along with:进展
36.Get around;避开
37.Get used to习惯于。
使适应、
e to do:过去常常
39.Go Dutch/split the bill/fifty-fifty/separate the bill
40.Go sightseeing
41.Go/keep on a diet
I’m on a diet recently, so I’d better skip the dessert.
42.Have a hard/difficult time with sth.
43.Have a temperature/fever
44.Have the final say:有决定权
45.Hold up:堵塞i，持枪拦截，举起，拦截
Did you hear that the convenience store next to the gas station was held up last nigh t?(2005-6)
46.In a good/terribly /mood
47.In the long run:长期来看
It seems very experience. But in the long run it will save the money on the mainten ance.(1995-6)
48.Join in:参与
49.Keep between the two of us:/keep a secret
50.Keep fit
51.Keep in touch with
52.Knock it off/stop
y off/fire
54.Let out:放走，泄露
55.Look for a needle in a haystack:大海捞针
56.Make a hit:获得成功
57.Make ends meet:使收支相抵
58.Make sense:有意义
59.Make up;补偿，化妆，补考
60.Meet each other half way: make an agreement
61.Move on:/go on/continue/keep on
62.Nothing but:只有
63Anything but:绝不
64.Now that:既然
65.On earth:究竟
66.On purposes :有意，故意
67.Out of the world:/wonderful/amazing
68.Pull in;进站，靠岸
69.Pull through:痊愈，恢复健康
70.Put off/delay/
71.Put through:接通电话
72.Reach the bottom of the barrel: use up/run out of
73.Resign one’s post:/quit;辞职
74.Ring a bell:听起来很熟
75.Run off/copy
76.Sign up for/join in/register
77.Sneak up on sb.头头接近，靠近
78.Take …for granted:相当然地认为
79.Take one’s time;从容不迫
80.Take one’s word:./believe in sb./trust sb.
81.The reverse is also true:反之亦然
82.Tie up with/busy with
83.Tired of/get bored of
84.Under the weather:身体不舒服
85.Well-off/rich people
86.White elephant:无价值的东西，废物
87.White lie:善意的谎言
88.You bet :当然。