专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语(第02期)-2016届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编(原卷版)
2016年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题03-非谓语动词和交际用语(解析版)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make【答案】D考点：考查不定式作目的状语【名师点睛】一、不定式的作用1、作主语：不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。
如：It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意：（1）其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
（2）当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较：It is to negate my own idea to believe him.（错）To believe him is to negate my own idea .（对）（3）It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中，当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时，用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1) 动词+不定式。
如：He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.（it 作形式宾语）注：下列动词通常用不定式作宾语：want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(1)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。
【全优课堂】2016届高考英语总复习 语法专项 非谓语动词课件 新人教版
(3) 如果不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词 表示的动作之前，就要用其完成式。 I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. 3．不定式的语态 当不定式逻辑上的主语是这个不定式所表 示的动作的承受者时，不定式一般要用被动形 式。 He asked to be sent to work in the countryside.
表示时间的分词短语有时可由连接词 while 或when引出。 While unfinished，the painting looked ugly. 当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时， 分词前必须加上自己的主语，此结构被称为独 立主格结构。 Time permitting，I'll finish another lesson.
He had no money and no place to live (in)．他 没有钱也没地方住。 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是 不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动 语态，也可以用被动语态，但其含义有所不 同。试比较： Have you anything to send？(不定式to send的 动作执行者是“你”) Have you anything to be sent？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)
⑥在 love ， hate ， prefer ， like 等动词后用动 名词或不定式无多大区别。用动名词作宾语 时，指一般情况，而跟不定式作宾语时指某一 次具体行为。
⑦start ， begin ， continue 在书面语中后多接 动 名 词 ， 在 口 语 中 后 多 接 不 定 式 。 但 start 和 begin在下列情况下一般跟不定式作宾语：当主 语是物而不是人时；当 start 或 begin 以 -ing 形式 出现时；当后面作宾语的动词表示感情、思想 或意念时。 I began to understand what he meant. ⑧ 在 should(would) like/love 等 后 需 用 不 定 式。 (4)作定语 He has a reading room.
专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语-2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2016年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题3非谓语动词和交际用语1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28.______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·江苏】32.—Only those who have alot in common can get along well.—_________ . Opposites sometimes do attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciatethatD. I beg to differ6.【2016·天津】1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?---______. There were good things and bad things about them.A. It’s hard to sayB. I didn’t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn’t be better7.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made8.【2016·天津】6. ---I’m thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great!_____.A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder9.【2016·浙江】1. --Are you sure you're ready for the best?--_________. I'm well prepared for it.A. I'm afraid notB. No problemC. Hard to sayD. Not really10.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted11.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked12.【2016·浙江】20.—The movie starts at 8:30,and we can have a quick bite before wo go--.See you at 8:10A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD.Have a good time13.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】6. They came up with a lot of plans at the meeting, none of them ______ in their work.A. carrying outB. having carried outC. carried outD. being carrying out14.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】7. All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.A. will gatherB. gatherC. will be gatheringD. are gathering15.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】11. ______ to alcohol, whether for an adult or for a teenager, is definitely harmful from all aspects.A. ExposedB. Being exposedC. ExposingD. To expose16.【浙江省宁波市效实中学等十校2016届高三3月联考】20. —I love the Inter net. I’ve come to know manyfriends on the Net.—______. Few of them would become your real friends.A. Good for youB. That’s for sureC. It’s not the caseD. I couldn’t agree more17. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice _______joy.A. was heavy withB. heavy withC. was full ofD. full with18. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon.A. has comeB. to have comeC. to comingD. to will come19. 【天津市红桥区重点中学2016届高三下学期八校联考】_____in the queue for half an hour, the old mansuddenly realized he had left the money in the car.A. WaitingB. Having waitedC. To waitD. To have waited21.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】________ back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat22.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A. heldB. having heldC. holdingD. to be held23.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】If ________ in the elevator, please press the emergency button immediately.A. trappedB. trappingC. having trappedD. to be trapped24.【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试（二模）】Before you hand in your final report, ________ there are no spelling mistakes.A. make sureB. to make sureC. made sureD. making sure25.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】______ more about our university courses, write to this address.A. To find outB. Finding outC. Found outD. To be found out26.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】A notice will be put up_____ information about the closing dates for entering exams.A. givenB. givingC. having givenD. being given27.【北京市朝阳区2016届高三第二次（5月）综合练习】––Do you mind if I smoke here?––I suggest you go to the separate room ______ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reservingC. reservedD. being reserved28.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研（二）】I remember when I was a child ________with how many toys my cousin had.A. impressingB. to impressC. being impressedD. impressed29.【江苏省苏锡常镇四市2016届高三教学情况调研（二）】In time of anger, do yourself a favor by ________itin a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames.A. releasingB. recoveringC. refreshingD. recycling30.【江苏省扬州中学2016届高三4月质量监测】—Who won the election for mayor?—A man ________ to represent every minority group in the city.A. claimingB. claimsC. is claimedD. having claimed：。
广东省天河区2016届高考英语二轮复习语法精讲精炼非谓语动词02
非谓语动词精讲精炼02【考点诠释】考点一、考查谓语动词与非谓语动词的识别英语句子至少应该包括主语与谓语两部分, 而多数情况下谓语都由动词来充当。
如果对句子成分划分不清，把谓语动词与非谓语动词混淆, 做题效果可想而知。
要克服这一毛病，关键在于正确判断、识别动词在句中是否充当谓语。
如：1. The children (play) _____ the violin over there will go on the stage next week.根据句子结构，我们可以看出这是一个简单句。
主语是The children，谓语部分是will go考点二、考查作状语的非谓语动词的辨析作状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的辨析，即是选择动词不定式、现在分词还是过去分词作状语, 不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同。
动词不定式主要作目的、结果和原因状语；现在分词和过去分词主要作时间、原因、条件、让步、方式和伴随状语，两者不同之处在于：现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作,即它的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，它们之间的关系是主动关系，而过去分词作状语时，虽然它的逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系。
请看下面例题：1.____tired of Tom’s all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia decided to do the job all by herself.A) To get B) To have gotC) Getting D) Have got一般来说，在句子中没有连接词的情况下, 逗号是无力连接两个句子的。
据此，首先可以确定这是一个简单句，非谓语动词短语放在句首作状语。
依据非谓语动词短语get tired of 与其逻辑主语Julia之间的主动关系，以及谓语动词与非谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，没有明显的先后顺序，可以断定应用现在分词一般式作原因状语,即“由于厌倦了Tom只说不做的工作态度”，故正确答案为C。
广东省天河区重点高中2016届高考英语 单项填空专题训练 非谓语动词02课件
1．分词作状语考查最多 高考题中多数考查分词作状语，包括原因、伴随等。这 些题要求我们首先分清非谓语动词与所修饰词的逻辑关系， 然后选择。 2．分词短语作定语 在所考查的众多非谓语动词作定语中，几乎所有的都为短语 形式，这一点需要大家注意。 3．非谓语动词的各种用法都有所涉及，但固定形式不 多。非谓语作状语、定语、主语都有所考查，但固定搭配考 查不是重点。
A．to clean
B．cleaning
C．wash
D．to be washing
【解析】 A 答好该题的关键在于掌握使役动词make的 用法。英语中使役动词make, let, have和感官动词hear, see, feel 等后面接由“代词/名词＋不定式”构成的复合宾语时不带to， 若把这种句子改成被动语态后，不定式符号to不能省略。
【解析】 C 动名词的被动形式由being＋过去分词构成。 can’t help doing sth. 意 为 “ 禁 不 住 做 某 事 ” ， persuade 与 people之间是被动关系，因此应用被动形式。
技巧点拨： 1．分清主被动关系是解题的关键 分析2014、2015两年的高考题，我们发现，现在分词与过 去分词是高考的重点。而选择时只要我们知道非谓语动词与所 修饰的名词或代词之间的关系，解题就很容易了。现在分词表 达主动的动作，过去分词表达被动的动作，这是解题的关键。 2．分清非谓语动词在句子中所作的成分 句子的成分不同，所选的非谓语形式就有可能不同，即使 同样是作状语，作时间、条件、伴随、方式等状语与作目的状 语也不同。例如：表达目的我们运用不定式等。
专题七 │ 新题预测
（ ）3.He claimed ________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语(第03期)-2016届高三英语百所名校好题速递分项解析汇编(原卷版)
专题3 非谓语动词和交际用语1.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】The pipes have oil or water inside them, which is heated and sent to the storage tank until ______ to produce electricity.A. neededB. needingC. to needD. having needed2.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】It happens that I am quite familiar with the professor _______ to give us a speech on environmental protection next Monday.A. invitingB. to be invitedC. being invitedD. having invited3.【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves _______ for it.A. payingB. to payC. having been paidD. being paid4. 【江苏省如东高级中学2016届高三上学期期中考试】—How come you were half an hour late for work this morning, Mike?—_______My car broke down halfway.A. Yes, so what?B. No, it’s not my faultC. Well, who knows?D. Sorry, but I couldn’t help it.5. 【江苏省淮安市淮海中学2016届高三9月月考】Dad, about how long will it be before I die?You aren’t going to die. ________?A. How do you find itC. How about youB. Do you think soD. Whats the matter with you6.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】China held a grand parade in Beijing to mark the defeat of Japanin World War Two, ________ its military power on an unprecedented scale.A. displayedB. displayingC. to displayD. having displayed7.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】Difficult as part of the passage was ________, I managed to catchhold of its meaning in the end.A. understandingB. to be understoodC. to understandD. being understood8.【江苏省盐城市2016届高三上学期期中考试】—I’d like to have one more look round. By myself this time.—Of course. ________.A. Be my guestB. Drop me a lineC. Count me outD. Allow me9. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】The conflict between economic development andenvironmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managedB. to manageC. managedD. managing10. 【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】With a view to fighting against crimes online, the authority hosted an anti-piracy concert with over 100 pop singers, _______ fans not to buy pirated music and movies.A. urgingB. to urgeC. having urgedD. urged11.【江苏省五校联考2016届高三英语第二次英语试题】—Shall we make an appointment at 9 o’clock this Sunday morning?—________. I will be available the whole morning.A. It counts for nothingB. That suits me fineC. It makes no differenceD. Go right ahead12．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】We will have six-day holiday during the coming APEC meetings traffic on the roads．A．to ease B．easing C．ease D．having eased13．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】_____ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time．A．Faced B．Face C．Facing D．To face14．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】—I’m worried about the coming test!—______, you can do it!A. Don’t menti on itB. come onC. Well doneD. Not likely15．【浙江省杭州市五校联盟2016届高三年级上学期第一次诊断】---Don’t tell me you’ll have a dinner date again. ---______.I didn’t mean to.A. You meant it.B. You made it.C. You guessed it.D. You deserved it.16. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】— Jennifer, you seem to be overjoyed— ______? I have just received the offer from the National University of Singapore.A. So whatB. Guess whatC. What ifD. What for17. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】The water was now two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, _________ the car out.A. gettingB. gotC. to getD. get18. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】She would move quietly up to the sparrow on asmall tree just to get a better look, her face __________ with childlike expressions at one of God’s simplewonders.A. shoneB. shiningC. having shoneD. being shone19. 【浙江省温州市十校联合体2016届高三下学期期初联考】Afraid __________? This type of anxiety candeeply disturb people’s enjoyment of social relationships.A. of laughing atB. to be laughed atC. of being laughed atD. to laugh at。
专题03非谓语动词(原卷版)
专题03 非谓语动词(期中重点语法)知识串讲作为动词考点中的一大走向，非谓语动词是每年高考的必考点与重难点。
作为英语所独有的一种语法现象，非谓语动词在看重语言能力素养的时代，更有着不可替代的重要位置。
例如高考写作的比例增加了，而优秀的叙述性写作少不了非谓语动词的应用。
因此，高考对非谓语动词的考查力度不会减弱，只会加强。
非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。
是动词的非谓语形式.动词一般在句子中充当谓语.在句中可起名词,形容词,副词的作用,在句中充当主语,宾语,表语,补语,定语或状语.即动词的非谓语形式除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分高考考哪些？分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难度设定，可以得到下面这张图的范围。
如果你想拿高分，就记住张图。
如果你基础不好，就记住下面这张图。
一共5个，其中的to be done，being done，分别是to do 和doing 的被动形式。
用法基本没区别，只是在含义上多一层被动含义考点1不定式1.作主语(1)含义：表示某一次的具体动作或表示一般情况(2)谓语动词的数：动词不定式作主语时谓语动词通常用单数形式(3)位置：动词不定式作主语时，可位于句首，也可位于句末(it作形式主语)To hesitate means failure.犹豫不决就意味着失败。
It is against my principles to do such a thing.做这样的事是违反我的原则的。
2.作宾语(1)常见的可接不定式作宾语的动词：afford，agree，arrange，ask，attempt，choose，decide，demand，determine，expect，fail,，help，hope，learn，manage，offer，plan，pretend(假装)，promise，prove，refuse，resolve(解决)，want，wish等。
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式（现在分词和动名词）和过去分词，是高考热点。
但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态，过去分词和被动语态，对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。
归根结底，学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。
这还要从根上解决，首先要弄清楚句子种类。
句子按结构分，分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
1.简单句。
由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。
也就是说，一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词（省略句除外）。
谓语动词指的就是动词的时态（一般现在时、一般过去时......）和语态（一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......）。
例如：（1）He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.（leaves是谓语动词）每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。
（2）The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.（takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词）飞机十一点四十起飞，一点半抵达上海。
（3）The company was set up in 2012.（was set up一般过去时的被动语态，是句子的谓语动词）这家公司是2012年成立的。
2.并列句。
并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
即：简单句+并列连词+简单句。
常见的并连连词：and（和）、but（但是）、or（或者；否定句中的“和”；否则）、so（所以）。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
专题3 非谓语动词和交际用语
1.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】______________ into a college or university in the UK, we
must prove ourselves to have a strong ability in spoken and written English.
A. Having been admitted
B. To be admitted
C. Being admitted
D. Admitted
kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.
A. spot
B. dismiss
C. shelter
D. distinguish
3.【江苏省大丰市新丰中学2016届高三10月月考】Not far from the club, there is a garden, its owner ______
in it _______bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. seated; plays
B. seats; plays
C. seated; playing
D. seats; playing
4. 【江苏省苏北四市（徐州、淮安、连云港、宿迁）2016届高三上学期期中质量】_________ in the adult ceremony,
the senior students feel they are shouldering heavier responsibilities now.
A. Swear
B. Sworn
C. Having sworn
D. To have sworn
5. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】--Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.
--Fined? Over-speeding? ________
A. Are you all right?
B. You can't be serious!
C. Mind your own business!
D. You asked for it!
6. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】—What did David demand in the meeting just now?
—________ a chance to join the Debating Club.
A. Being offered
B. Having been offered
C. To be offered
D. To have been offered
7. 【江苏省苏州中学2016届高三10月月考】Where food programs once turned chefs into stars, The Twelve Feng Taste turns stars into chefs. Singer-actor Nicholas Tse ________ it, the reality TV show returned for a second season last month on ZheJiang Television.
A. hosted
B. hosting
C. hosts
D. is hosting
8. 【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】—I’m sure Lebron James will lead Cleveland
Cavaliers to the championship of NBA this year.
— _____, I think. A dark horse is always there.
A. No problem
B. Not likely
C. Not necessarily
D. No sense
9.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】Driving at the top speed, the young man got close to _____ in the accident last night.
A. kill
B. be killed
C. being killed
D. killing
10.【浙江省金丽衢十二校2016届高三上学期第一次联考】— I think most of your diet should be vegetables. That way you’ll burn off much fat.
— _____. Tell me more.
A. You are kidding
B. Everybody knows that
C. I never thought of that
D. It depends
11.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】— Do you guess living in such a quiet countryside has advantages?
— ___.
A.Well, that depends
B. Yes, it is
C. Yes, perfectly
D. Nothing at all
12.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】We will hold a meeting to sum up our experience ____ we finish our task.
A. in case
B. even though
C. despite
D. immediately
13.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】As is known to us all, ___ in a good atmosphere is what all parents wish for.
A. the children educated
B. the children are educated
C. t he children’s being educated
D. the children to be educated
14.【浙江省绍兴市第一中学2016届高三下学期开学回头考】— Excuse me, could you please turn down the music a little? It’s too loud.
—___.
A. Oh, it’s my honor to do so
B. Never mind. I like music
C. Sorry. I didn’t know your were studying
D. Thank you. It’s kind of you
：。