外贸函电复习题
外贸函电考试题库及答案
外贸函电考试题库及答案外贸函电是指在国际贸易中，买卖双方或其代理人之间就商品交易、合同履行、结算、运输、保险等事项进行沟通的书面文件。
以下是外贸函电考试题库及答案的示例内容：# 一、选择题1. 外贸函电的主要作用是什么？- A. 传递情感- B. 促进交流- C. 记录交易- D. 以上都是答案：C2. 以下哪项不是外贸函电的基本组成部分？- A. 信头- B. 信尾- C. 附件- D. 信封答案：D3. 在外贸函电中，"Dear Sirs" 是用来称呼什么的？- A. 女士- B. 先生们- C. 尊敬的收信人- D. 以上都不是答案：C# 二、填空题4. 外贸函电中，"Subject:" 后面通常跟的是_______。
答案：信件主题5. 当需要表达紧急性时，可以在外贸函电的信头部分加上 "_______"。
答案：Urgent# 三、简答题6. 简述外贸函电中报价信的主要内容。
答案：报价信通常包括以下内容：- 信头（包括发信人和收信人的名称、地址、联系方式等）- 信件日期- 称呼- 引言（说明写信目的）- 商品描述（包括产品名称、规格、型号等）- 报价（包括价格、货币单位、价格条款等）- 报价有效期- 付款条件- 交货期- 其他条款（如包装、运输方式等）- 结尾语- 签名# 四、案例分析题7. 阅读以下外贸函电案例，并回答问题：```Subject: Inquiry for Product XDear Sirs,We are interested in your product X and would like to know more about it. Could you please provide us with the following information?- Product specifications- Quantity available- Price details- Delivery timeWe look forward to your prompt reply.Best regards,[Your Name][Your Company][Your Contact Information]```问题：- 这封信属于哪种类型的外贸函电？- 信中询问了哪些信息？答案：- 这封信属于询价函电。
外贸函电复习资料
外贸函电复习资料外贸函电复习资料一、单项选择题1. Your early return _______A. will be highly appreciatedB. will be thankedC. is to be thankedD. is appreciated high2．We appreciate in advance for your quotation with details ______ the earliest date of shipment.A. includingB. to be includedC. being includedD. include3. We would reply ______ fax if we find the quotation acceptable.A. onB. with aC. byD. with4. Unless you allow 10% discount _____the pieces of goods, we will have to decline your offer.A. offB. fromC. overD. of5. The items you require are _______ , but we can offer you a substitute.A. sold outB. heavily committedC. droppedD. out of stock6. If you are prepared to increase your _______ to 15%, we shall be pleased to purchase the complete stock.A. priceB. sales volumeC. discountD. cost7. We look forward to further business increases _______ our mutual benefit.A. inB. toC. withD. for8. Please be assured that we will offer you items _______ the highest quality.A. forB. ofC. withD. at9. We would like to quote you our buttom price _______ 300 pieces woollen blankets _______ .A. of. . . as followsB. at. . . as followingC. for. . . as followsD. with. . . as followed10. We suggest that your order _______ a minimum quantity of 15,000 tons.A. call upB. calls forC. call onD. call for11. We _______ like to know more about the products you advertised in South Asian Trade.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. /12. We are now _______ your inquiry of October 12th.A. in reception ofB. on receipt ofC. upon receipt ofD. in receipt of13. Our catalog _______ shows various types of bathroom fittings and their sizes.A. enclosedB. that enclosedC. is enclosedD. which enclosed14. As requested, we are _____ our quotation and shall appreciate your placing orders with us as early as possible.A. acceptingB. takingC. submittingD. thinking15. Please ______ us for the supply of the items listed in the enclosed inquiry form.A. offerB. giveC. sendD. quote16. We cannot make any offer as the goods are ______.A. without stockB. no stockC. out of stockD. not in stock17. ______ we would like to close the business with you, we find your bid unacceptable.A. MuchB. Much asC. However muchD. Despite18. The Bill of Lading is to be made out ______ order.A. inB. forC. toD. of19. If the shoes ______ as well as we hope, we will place further order in near future.A. are sellingB. soldC. will sellD. sell20. We assure you of our full _______ in executing the contract.A. cooperationB. attentionC. corporationD. intention二、填空题。
外贸函电期末考试试卷
外贸函电期末考试试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 外贸函电中，以下哪项不是常见的开头问候语？A. Dear Sirs,B. Dear Mr. Smith,C. Hello,D. Greetings,2. 当需要向客户确认订单细节时，应使用以下哪种函电类型？A. 询盘信B. 确认信C. 报价信D. 感谢信3. 外贸函电中，以下哪项不是结束语常用的表达？A. Looking forward to your reply.B. Best regards,C. Yours faithfully,D. See you soon.4. 当需要向客户发送产品目录时，应使用哪种类型的函电？A. 推销信B. 产品目录信C. 报价信D. 订单确认信5. 外贸函电中，以下哪项不是附件的常用表达方式？A. Enclosed please find...B. Attached herewith...C. Please see the attachment...D. Attached are the documents...二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 当您需要询问产品价格时，可以使用的问询句是："Please_______ us your best prices for the products listed below."2. 在外贸函电中，"E.&O.E" 是 "Errors and Omissions Excepted" 的缩写，通常用于信件的结尾，表示对信中可能存在的错误的免责声明。
3. 确认客户订单时，可以使用的表达是："We are pleased to_______ your order for the following items."4. 当需要向客户发送样品时，可以使用的句式是："As requested, we are sending you a sample of _______."5. 在外贸函电中，"P.O." 是 "Purchase Order" 的缩写，通常用于订单确认。
外贸函电复习题及答案
外贸函电复习题及答案一. 单选题1. As we are ______ the market for tablecloth, we should be glad if you would send us your best quotation.a. inb. onc. enteringd. at 2. We ______ acopy of our pricelist.a. putb. enclosec. envelopd. wrap 3. We shall appreciate samples ______ your offer.a. concernedb. coveredc. includingd. covering4.________ receipt of your instructions we will send the goods. a. Inb. Havingc. Upond. To 5. We always adhere ________ our commitments.a. tob. forc. towardsd. in 6. By joint efforts, we can ________ both friendship and business. a. promote b. enhance c. improve d. develop 7. We are interested ________ a specimen of the new type.a. to receivingb. to receivec. in receivingd. in receipt 8.Your letter has been passed on to us for ________.a. attendanceb. carec. attentiond. cooperation 9.We regret _____ to offer you this article at present.a. to be ableb. being ablec. being unabled. unable10. Should your price be found competitive and delivery date ______, we intend to place a large order with you.a. acceptedb. acceptablec. acceptingd. accept 11. Youwill receive ________ on the sale.a. two commissionsb. two terms of commissionsc. two items of commissionsd. two commission12.The buyer demands that the seller ______ the goods within a week. a. ship b. to ship c. would ship d. be shipping 13.We trustthis new product of ours will appeal ______ your market. a. for b.to c. by d. with 14.The offer is _______to confirmation.a. subjectedb. subjectc. subjectived. subjection 15.Ithas ______ us that Type 32 might suit your purpose as well.a. happened tob. occurred toc. been happening tod. reminded 16.We are making you our quotation for shoes _______.a. as followsb. as followedc. as followd. followed 17. Damage ______ the goods was caused by heavy rain in transit.a. withb. toc. ford. in18.Will you send us ________ return mail pamphlets and price list of your exports. a. by b. with c. in d. of 19.The shipment time is July at our ______ and the goods will be shipped inone lot. a. choice b. disposal c. option d. opinion 20. The documents will be sent to you under separate ________.A .covering b. cover c. coverage d. covers21. The present situation of the market _______ entirely new measures.a. calls inb. calls forc. calls upond. calls off22. Our ________ of insurance are to be effected by the sellers for 110%of invoice vale against all risks and war risks.a. termsb. conditionsc. itemsd. bases23. Regarding insurance, the coverage is _______ 110% of invoice value upto the port of destination only.a. forb. atc. withind. on 24. The delayed shipment of the goods on your part ______ our heavy losses. a. resulted to b. arose form c. brought d. resulted in 25.we recommended ______ a small quantity for trial.a. to buyb.to buyingc. buyd. you buying 26. Please make us offers ______ our enquiry note.a. in compliance withb. as perc. according tod. with respect to27.Thank you for your letter of March 3, in which you promised immediate shipment of the computer we ______ on January 10.a. purchasedb. orderedc. haved. order28. We have the pleasure in _____ your letter of Nov. 11， in which youinform us that you are satisfied with our men’s shirts， shipped per S.S.“East Wind”. a. admitting b. acknowledgingc. acceptingd. adjusting29. We wish to call your attention to the _____ in the L/C， since thereis no possibility of L/C extensiona. varietyb. validityc. possibilityd. probability30. We place this order _______ the understanding that the discount is 10%a. inb. byc. ond.through 二. 短语翻译1． From English to Chinese1) terms of payment2) net weight3) Bill of Lading4) Country of origin2. From Chinese to English 1) 供求2）标题项下的货物3）商会4）共同努力5）保兑信用证6）会签三. 句子翻译1. 我们男士衬衫的包装为每件套一塑料袋，五打装一纸箱。
外贸函电试题及答案
外贸函电试题及答案一、选择题1.在外贸函电中，正文是指（ A ）A.函电的主体内容B.函电的落款和称谓C.函电的附件和资料D.函电的主题和要求2.以下哪个选项不属于外贸函电的常用结尾语？（ B ）A.期待您的回复B.希望尽快获得回复C.敬祝合作愉快D.谢谢您的关注3.下列哪个选项可以作为外贸函电的起首语？（ D ）A.咨询某项产品的价格和供货期B.对上次订单及送货延迟表达不满C.询问供应商是否接受信用证支付D.向客户问候并表达感谢4.以下哪个选项不属于外贸函电的常用附件？（ C ）A.产品目录和详细规格B.合同草案和价格清单C.付款方式和货物起运港口D.公司资质证明和信用证复印件5.外贸函电的主要目的是（ A ）A.传达商务信息和开展商业活动B.展示个人写作能力和语言表达能力C.获取他人私人信息和进行非商业活动D.随便发邮件，没有具体目的要求答案：1. A2. B3. D4. C5. A二、填空题1.外贸函电应遵循简洁、明确、______的原则。
答：礼貌2.外贸函电中，一般使用______语言来进行正式的书写。
答：英文3.外贸函电的起首语通常包括致意和______。
答：感谢4.在外贸函电的附件中，常常包括产品______和价格单。
答：目录5.在外贸函电的结尾语中，常常表达希望______。
答：合作三、简答题1.请简要介绍外贸函电的常用格式。
答：外贸函电的常用格式包括信头（信笺纸上的个人或企业信息）、日期、收件人信息、称呼、正文、结尾语和署名等要素。
信头中应包含发件人的名称、地址、电子邮件和联系电话等信息。
日期应紧接在信头之后，表示函电的发送日期。
收件人信息应包含收件人的姓名、公司名称、地址和电子邮件等详细信息。
称呼应根据收件人的身份和称谓进行准确的称呼，如"尊敬的先生/女士"。
正文是函电的主体内容，要以简洁明确的语言进行书写，表达函电的目的和要求。
结尾语用于表示发件人对收件人的期望和祝愿，例如"敬祝合作愉快"。
外贸函电试题及答案
外贸函电试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 外贸函电中，以下哪个选项不是询盘的常用表达方式？A. Can you supply the goods we need?B. Are you able to manufacture the products we require?C. We are interested in your products.D. We have received your quotation.2. 在外贸函电中，以下哪个短语表示“确认订单”？A. Confirm the orderB. Confirm the shipmentC. Confirm the paymentD. Confirm the delivery3. 外贸函电中，以下哪个选项是正确的报价方式？A. We offer you the goods at $50 per set.B. We offer you the goods at $50 per piece.C. We offer you the goods at $50 per unit.D. All of the above.4. 在外贸函电中，以下哪个选项是表达“付款条件”的常用方式？A. Payment termsB. Delivery termsC. Packing termsD. Insurance terms5. 外贸函电中，以下哪个选项是正确的“装运通知”的表达？A. We have shipped the goods as per your order.B. We have received the goods as per your order.C. We have packed the goods as per your order.D. We have insured the goods as per your order.二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 在外贸函电中，为了表达“我们期待您的回复”，可以使用以下短语：We are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________.2. 当需要告知客户货物已经发出时，可以使用以下句子：The goods have been ________ ________ ________ ________ ________________ ________.3. 在外贸函电中，为了表达“请确认订单”，可以使用以下句子：Please ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.4. 当需要告知客户货物的装运日期时，可以使用以下句子：The goods will be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.5. 在外贸函电中，为了表达“我们提供30天的信用期限”，可以使用以下句子：We offer a ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.三、简答题（每题5分，共15分）1. 请简述在外贸函电中，如何礼貌地拒绝客户的降价请求？2. 描述一下在外贸函电中，如何处理客户对产品质量的投诉？3. 请说明在外贸函电中，如何有效地表达对客户订单的确认？四、写作题（每题15分，共30分）1. 假设你是一家外贸公司的业务员，需要给一个潜在客户发送一封询盘信。
外贸函电复习资料
外贸函电复习资料一．选择题1．W e will _____ Type 102 for 101 if you don’t have objections.A.replaceB.substituteC.supersedeD.be substituted2. Please let us know ________the tendency of your market.A.forB.inC.ofD.with3.W e________like to know more about the produts you advertised in South Asian Treade.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.had4. W e are now _________your inquiry of October 12th.A.on receipt ofB.upon receipt ofC.in receipt ofD.in receipt of5.W e have received your enquiry of 15 Qctober _____ you advise us of your interest in Cashmere.A.in whichB.from whichC.at whichD.which6.W e have r eceived your letter of September 12, ________ we are glad to know that you are interested in our electric heaters.A.whichB.at whichC.in whichD.from which7.W e shall be pleased to send you the necessary information ______ our machine tools.A.onB.aboutC.ofD.in8.W e should be most obliged if you would send us your detailed list of all the items you _______ for export.A.storeB.haveC.stockD.deal9.Will you please let us have a selection of goods which you think are ________ for your market.A.interestingB.suitableC.properD.desirable10.Our illustrated catalog ________ shows various types of bathroom fittings and their available sizes.A.enclosedB.that enclosedC.is enclosedD.which enclosed11.I______appreciate more details about the RX101 modem you are advertising in Computer Today.A.couldB.shouldC.canD.would12.I want to acquaint myself _______ the supply position of steel products.A.ofB.withC.forD.about13.I was ______ to hear how popular our computer games has been with your customers.A.delightfulB.delightedC.delighting Ddelight14.Our new low-cost solutions may be ______ particular interest to you .A.inB.withC.forD.of15.The letter we received yesterday is an inquiry ________ discouts.A.forB.afterC.beforeD.unless16.W e must insist_______hearing from you within the next 10 days.A.inB.overC.onD.to17.All prices must be quoted _______ US dollars.A.inB.onC.forD.as18._______to your inqury of 6th September, we are pleased to quote as follows.A.ReplyB.ReplyingC.For replyingD.To be replied19.As requested, we are _____ our quotation and shall appreciate your placing orders with us as early as possible.A.acceptingB.takingC.submittingD.thinking20.As you will note in our illustrated catalog, our plastic kitchenware is superior to any other competing products_______ the market.A.onB.forC.atD.under21.As you will see from our catalog, we can offer a wide selection of carpets which are well-known ______ their unique design and fine workmanship.A.withB.toC.forD.of22.Considering the quality of the goods _______ we quoted, wedo not feel that the prices are at all excessive.A.whichB.thatC.for whichD.for that23.Mr. Bill Browning, your import manager, wroie us last week that our price was ________ and asked us to secure supplies.A.acceptableB.managerialC.impossibleD.unfortunate24.Our quotation _________ 30,000 tons of corn is valid for10 days.A.toB.afterC.ifD.for25.Please _______ us for the supply of items listed in the enclosed inquiry form.A.giveB.offerC.quoteD.send26.Please keep us posted of the developments in your madket _______ we can adjust our quotation to the sxtent you indicate.A.so thatB.such thatC.as long asD.so long as27.Please let us have your lowest quotation on CIF Lagos basis ______500 pieces of 24”electric fans.A.inB.atC.forD.on28.Please reply ________ fax if you find our quotation acceptable.A.inB.with aC.byD.with29.W e agree to the amendments to the contract ________ requested in your letter of May 5.A.to beB.likeC.whenD.with30.W e can not make any offer as the goods are ______.A.without stockB.out of stockC.no stockD.not in stock31.W e _______ you for the special offer you send us.A.thankB.appreciateC.are greatefulD.are indebted32.W e are offering you goods _______ the very high quality.A.ofB.atC.forD.with33.W e are please to ________ your offer and place a trial order with you.Amake advantage of B.make use ofC.take advantage ofD.take use of34.W e can allow you a special discount of 12% on order withyou.A.giveB.grantC.offerD.permit35.W e would make you the following offer, subject to your reply_______ us not later than November25.A.reachB.reachingC.reachesD.being reached36.Please make us your best possible firm offer on CIF New Y ork basis _______ terms of payment and the earliest date of shipment.A.wich was statingB.satingC.statesD.stated37.________ is a very favorable payment term for the exporter.A.Cash on orderB.Cash on delivery.C.Payment in advanceD.Payment in advance38.A large amount of correspondence has been exchanged between us ________ payment terms.A.regardsB.consideringC.abountD.on the subject of39.Although the quality of these goods is _______ that of our usual standard, we are prepared to accept the goods if you will reduce the price, say, by 20%A.not in line withB.not conform toC.not up toD. not in conformity to40.A growing demand can ________ increased price.A.resultB.result toC.result inD.result from41.W e need an agent in that country to help us to_______our products.A.marketB.displayC.disposeD.buy42.When you _______an agent , usually the appointment is _______in writing.A.need…metB.want…takeC.appoint…madeD.require…make43.Because of the_____ nature of the agreement , I was reluctant to discuss with him in office.A.confidentislB.reheatedC.secretD.sophisticated44.The judge to delay ______ next Thursday a hearing on the antitrust charges against the company , because the car makerdid not turu over the requested documents.A.toB.towardC.forD.until45.Our service representative will phone you to make an appointment ______ your convenience.A.inB.forC.atD.of46.The Bill of Lading is to be made out ______ order.A.toB.fromC.onD.for47. The bank will, as________ by the national policies, laws and regulations, give joint venture active support.A.called atB.called forC.called forthD.called off48._________ we would like to co-operate with you, we do not think there is room for a reduction in our price.A.EvenB.AsC.MuchD.Much as49._________ you can make a reduction of 5% no business is possible.A.In caseB.ProvidedC.IfD.Unless50._________ you can reduce your quotations, we shall have to buy elsewhere.A.BeforeB.AfterC.Seeing thatD.Unless51.The contents of the bidding documents mentioned above shall be _________.A.as followingB.as followedC.as followeD.as follows52.Y ou ______ for all the samples if they ar e not returned to us within 90 days.A.will invoiceB.will be invoicedC.invoiceD.invoiced53.All their orders have been ________.A.doneB.executedC.effectedD.made54.As you failed to make delivery in time, we have no choice ________ our order with you.A.but to cancelB.but cancelC.but cancelingD.but cancelled55.Because of the ________ nature of our business, at times we may need emergency purchases.A.unprincipledB.unmistakableC.unbelievsbleD.unpredictable56.I have looked ________ your order, and I can assure you that everything is on schedule.A.atB.onC.withinD.into57.If the shoes ______ as well as we hope, we will place further order in the near future.A.are sellingB.soldC.sellD.are sold58.If you can reduce your price by , say , 3%, we are ready to place with you an order for ________ 600 sets “Butterfly”brand sewing machines.A.orderB.the orderC.othersD.another59.W e confirm ______ from you the follwing commodities.A.to purchaseB.purchaseC.having purchasedD.to have purchased60.On October 15, my company entered ________ an agreement with your firm to purchase a total of 18,000 gallons of house paints.A.toB.onC.intoD.at61.W e assure you of our full _______ in executing the contract.A.corporationB.attentionC.intentionD.appreciation62.W e expect _________ a trial order with you in the near future.A.to have placedB.to placeC.to placingD.placing63.W e look forward to ________ a trial order.A.receivingB.receive from youC.receiptD.receipt your64.W e thank you for your letter of May 5th, _______ your purchase from us of 5,000 tons of green beans.A.confirmB.to confirmC.confirmingD.confirmed65.W e think it would be ______ to take in orders from those firms whose standing and financial position are yet unknown.A.prematureB.favorableC.convenientD.desirable66.W e trust that the high quality of our products will ________ you to place a trial order.A.appealB.induceC.attractD.seduce67.Within 48 hours of the telephone contact , we will issue , by FAX, a purchase order document that will _______ the phoneorder.A.confirmB.conformC.ensureD.consolidate68.W ould you please fax us your statement so that we can proceed ________ your order?A.withB.onC.inD.to69.The buyer suggested that many import orders ______ follow.A.mayB.willC.shouldD.would be70.As our factory is now fully occupied with orders , we regret having to ______ yours.A.refuseB.declineC.rejectD.return71.Some eustomers requested us to ______our price because tyey consider it too high.A.bring downB.get downC.put downD.take down72.Such a growing demand can only result ______increased price .A.in B ,from C.to D. for73.Thanks to a more _____price contract we have signed with our supplier, we are now happy to be able to cut the prices of our pressure cookers by 8 percent .A.favoringB.favoredC.favorite D .favorable74.The car I bought ladt week _____me $3000.00.A.costB. spendC.costedD. spent75.The price of sll laptop computers, excepting Lenova 301 and Lenova 302 ,will______by 10 percent on May 1.A.depress B,descend C.decrease D.devalue76.The supplier lf low-cost personal computers today unveiled new models starting at $559, undercutting major PC makers by about 30 oercent . The verb”undercut” means: ______.A.sell at a cheaper price than othersB,act quickly to increase one’s market shareC.surpass others in salesD.make more profits than others77.W e also wish to advise you that the prices we quoted are our ______prices/A.newB.cheapC.rock bottomD.easiest78.W e cabbot do business ______your price is too high.A.since B,while C.thought D.that79.W e hope that you will take ______ advantage of this new price cut .plete B .full C ,entire D.whole80.W e shall make a reduction ______ our price by 5% if you increase the quantity to 50000M/T ./A.in B . of C.at D. about81.I am sure we can work out a ______ arrangement to handle the repairs.A.satisfiedB.satisfactoryC.satisfyingD. satisfy82.May I suggest that we send a technician to inspect the equip-ment and make the mecessary repairs at a ______cost?A.reasoned B,.realistic C.reasonable D.realizable83.W e appreciate the promptness with _____ you supplied the financial statement we requested/A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what84.W e look forward ______ receiving your early reply .A.in B ,to C.at D. for85.W e thank you for attending _______our request so promptly.A.with B .upon C. to D. at86.I would sppreciate ______ me an up-to-date price list for your supplies.A.if you would sendB.you sendC.that you would sendD.your sending87.W e are unable to ______with your reqrest in your letter dsted Jan. 31,2002./A.conformposeC.confirmply88.For some of the routinge requests, what is the primary advantage of using a form letter?______.A .Saving the reader’s timeB.Avoiding repetition of those daily business expressionsC.Saving the writer’s moneyD.Conveying the basic information in an efficient way89.Mr, W ang ______ charge of our sales in Europe. All of the following can be used here EXCEPT_______ .A. had been out inB.had takenC.is inD.is in the90,Faced______ a significant srop in computer and software advertising, the publisber of high-tech magazines is seeking new sources of income from car ,television, and other companies.A. forB. toC. with D .at91.A routine review of your account _______the following past due balance.A,exposes B.declares C.implies D. reveals92.A bill of exchange is said to be noted when a Notary Publie inscribes on it a note to the effect that it has been______ at maturity.A.honored B,.dishonored C.negotiate D. paid93.An exporter cannot receive oayment until the goods on consignment ______ sometime in the future.A.have offered for saleB.are quotedC.arrive at destinationD.have been sold94,The time of waiting for payment agreed upon by both sides is the period of _______.A.shipmentB.letter of creditC.sraftD.credit95.90% of the credit amount must be paid ______ the presentation of documentsA.atB.byC.againstD.when96.After receiving our request for payment extension , our supplier agreed to draw a new bill ______us ,with interest of 5% added for the extensionA.at B,. on C.to D.with97.As agreed upon in our negotiations , payment _______L/C.A.byB.will beC.is to be made by D ,is by98.As you might imagine , the choice of ______ an account with our collection agency is one which we weigh with a good deal of care.A.whether to placeB.if to placeC.whether placingD.if placing99.At this restaurant, you can pay _____ credit card.A.inB.withC.byD.form100.Attached is a list of freight bills, which our records indicate are unpaid ______ the credit period permitted by our agreement .A.beyondB.pastC.afterD.further101Export credit can be called “Seller’s Credit”_________ the credit is extended by the bank to the exporter.A.whenB.whileC.whichD.even102._________ you probably know, a routine credit investigation is the usual procedure before new accounts are opened..A.BecauseB.SinceC.AsD.While103.Our distributor asked us for credit _______ the extent of $100,000 for a period of three months.A.byB.toC.ofD.for104.Enclosed is a copy of our credit terms _________ how your account will be billed each month.A.speculatingB.specifyingC.simulatingD.specializing105.However, _________ reports from our numerous sources of credit information , we can make shipments to you only when cash is received.A.dependant onB.with regard toC.referring toD.based on106.Our supplier offers credit terms “2/10 net 30.”That means, a 2% discount can be taken if the bill is paid within 10 days , and the bill must be paid _______ full within 30 days. A.to B.on C.as D.in107.The export credit will include a certain percentage of foreign equipment and services from countries other ______ the tow countries involved in the contract.A.fromB.toC.thenD.than108.W e can continue to offer credit ________ if our customers meet their obigations.A.simplyB.merelyC.onlyD.provided109.W e find that the formation you supplied _______ support of your credit application is incomplete.A.toB.withC.onD.in110.W e have arranged with the Bank of Japan , Tokyo , to ______ a credit in your favor to be available until September 30.A.drawB.establishC.makeD.quote111.W e are looking forward to _________ your L/C for Order NO. 123.A.receiveB.receivingC.be receivedD.be receiving112.After the contract is signed , we shall oper ________ the Bank of China here an irrevocable L/C at sight in your favor.A.withB.atC.byD.in113._________ the stipulations of S/C NO.167 , you are to open the relative L/C before the end of November.A.AccordingB.PerC.In compliance withD.Depending on 114._________ the terms of payment as stipulated in the contract , please establish an irrevocable letter of credit in our favor.A.In factB.As a matter of factC.In contract withD.In accordance with 115.As the goods are ready for shipment , we _________ your L/C to be opened immediately.A.hopeB.anticipateC.awaitD.expect116.For exports , we usually ask our buyers to open irrevocable letters of credit ________ sellers’documentary drafts at sight.A.available byB.available toC.acceptable byD.acceptable to 117.If the amount exceeds that figure , payment ________ L/C will be required.A.at b.BY C.for D.in118.If you agree to payment by L/C , please ______ us at once. Anotice B.note rm D.advice119.Our contract stipulates that payment should be made by irrevocable L/C payable by sight draft , so you must act _____.A.accordingB.honestlyC.in advanceD.accordingly120.Our payment terms are _______ , irrevocable letter of creditfor the full invoice value.A.confirmedbinedmittedpleted121The relative L/C should be issued through a third country bank in the United Kingdom ________ the sellers.A.available byB.available toC.accept byD.acceptable to122.W e are disappointed to note that so far we have not received your L/C which _______ us before April 1st .A.shall reachB.must have reachedC.should have reachedD.is reach 123.W e are glad to inform you that the L/C is now ______ the way to you .\A.onB.inC.startingD.setting of124.W e have instructed our bank to open a confirmed irrevocable letter of credit for $10,560 ________ your favor.A.inB.atC.forD.by125.W e invite your attention to the favt ______ the L/C covering your order NO.185 has not reached us in spite of our repeated requests.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.there126.W e will see to _______ that the L/C is opened within the stipulated time .A.itB.makeC.letD.them127.W e wish to call your attention to the ________ of the L/C , since there is no possibility of L/C extension .A.varietyB.validityC.possibilityD.probability128.When submitting our quotion , we suggested that the relevant L/C _______ as early as possible .A.be establishedB.setablishesC. is establishedD.would be established 129.Y ou are ________ to draw on us at 60 days against this credit for the amount of your invoice upon shipment of the consignment to the consignee .A.right D.authrized C.powerful D.able130.W e regret our inability to entertain your request that our L/C established with the Bank of China ________ confirmed by a local bank in your city .A.beingB.beC.has beenD.should have131.The shipment date is October or November _______ your option .A.toB.inC.atD.on132. ______ the unforeseen difficulties on the part of the suppliers we regret being unable to ship the goods within the time limit of your L/C .A.Owing toB.AsC.BecauseD.Since133. _______ unexpected changes in the weather , strawberries will ripen a month earlier than expected.A.BecauseB.AsC.Resulting toD.Due to134. _______ our customers are now urgently needing the goods , we must ask you to make the earliest possible de livery.A.AsB.Because ofC.ThatD.Whether135.A container holds 240 bicycles; the whole cargo would therefore comprise 50 containers , ________ 8 tons .A.and each weighingB.each to weighC.each weighingD.each weighs 136.According to the shiping _______ it will be impossible for us to ship the goods in October .A.scheduleB.timetableC.planD.scheme137.After going into the matter carefully we estmate that the damage might be due to ______ handling in handling in transit or during unloading.A.roughB.toughC.hardD.heavy138.As I’m leaving Los Angeles on Tuesday , April 30 , I need to receive the replacement no latter ________ Monday , April 29 . A.on B.as C.after D.than139.As our standard terms and conditions of sales state “FOB factory”, you should file a damage claim _______ the truck firm.A.toB.withC.atD.for140.As the L/C stipulates that shipment be made _______ July 10 , Please quote us for a shipping container from Shanghai to San Francisco before that deadline .A.note than B.not later thanC.no later toD.not late to141.W e suggest that you file a claim _____ the shipping company for all the losses incurred as a consequence of failure to ship in time the goods ________ Order CT-333 .A.against~~unlessB.for~~underC.to~~inD.against~~under142.W e wish to _______ your attention to the shipment of Order NO. 301 .A.bringB.payC.askD.call143.Y ou may rest assured that we will have the goods _______ by the end of next month.A.to be shippedB.shippedC.be shippedD.being shipped144.Y ou must be aware that any further delay _________ shipment will bring about adverse effect on our future business .A.onB.forC.withD.in145.Y our order will be delivered on October 15 ______ you requested.A.likeB.sinceC.asD.when146.Our advice of dispatch was faxed to you three days ago and you ________ it by now .A.will receiveB.receivedC.must have receivedD.have been received 147.As soon as the goods are dispatched , please send us full details of the shipment ________ us to arrange for the insurance here .A.that enabledB.so as to enabledC.thus enableD.thus enabled 148.Goods will be shipped ________ 30 days after receipt of the L/C .A.toB.onC.forD.within149.W e apologize for the delay in shipment and hope you will understand that it is entirely ________ the cause ______ our control.A.for~~underB.with~~amongC.at~~belowD.due~~beyond150.Please advise us _______ our order is packed in plywood keys of 60 kg. net and _______ you can ship in a week.A.wheher~~whetherB.what~~whatC.when~~whenD.where~~where 151．As usual we are going to insure________ for 110% of theinvoice value.A.orderB.all risks and war riskC.youD.shipment152.Damage to the goods in transits is covered under this warranty._________, this warranty does not cover damage due to external causes, including abuse, misuse, and failure to perform required preventive maintenance.A.InadditionB.HowevC.What’s moreD.otherwise153.Generally we cover insurance ______ definite instructions from our clients.A.in absence ofB.in the absence ofC.in no absenceD.in all absence of154.If you _______ insured against All Risks, we can comply with your clients.A.wish that the goods would beB. hope the goods to beC.request the goods to beD.hope to have the goods155.monitors, Keyboards, mice and many other computer peripherals are coverd _________this warranty.A.underB.overC.withD.against156.Regarding insurance,the coverage is __________ 110%of invoice value up to the por of destination.A.forB.atC.ofD.on157.since the premium varies with the scope of _________,extrapremium is for buy’s account, should additional risks be covered.A.assuranceB.insuranceC.businessD.enterprises158.special risks are risks detailed in ____________A.an insurance policyB.a floating policyC.an open coverD..an insurance certificate159.The goods should also be insured against breakage ___________your cost.A.inB.forC.onD.at160.The insurance shall be _________ from the time of the engineer’s departure from China up to the time of his arrival in China on return.A.effectiveB.effectingC.effectD.effected161.W e are sorry to learn in your letter that 200 pairs of leather shoes _________ to your order are damaged when they reach youA.offeredB.demandedC.suppliedD.requirement162.we believe this is a matter for you _____ with the shipping company or the insurers. The responsibility rest with either of the parties concerned.A.take inB.take onC.take overD.take up163.we have lodged a claim _________ ABC & Co.__________ the quality of goods shipped ______ m.v.”Peace”.A.against …for …byB.with…for…under …C.on…against…as perD.to…for…per164.W e lodge a claim _________ you ______ the short- weight.A.with…withB.for…forC.with…forD.for…with165.W e shall lodge a claim for all the losses ______ as a result of your failure to ship our order in time .A. to occurB. occurredC. to incurD. incurred166.W e very much regret that we cannot accept your claim on the coffee sets from the batch _____ you complain .A.whichB.lf whichC. about whichD. on which167.Y our claim on the shortage of weight _____to 13.5 tons in all.A.accountB.accountsC.amountD. amounts168.For a routine claim letter , which would be the most appropriate beginning sentence?A.Two packages of our order were returned to you yesterday because they were not the ones we requested.B.I am writing because the goods received yesterday were not the correct ones .C.W ould you please look into the execution of our order dated Nov. 24 and exchange the two packages of the goods returned.D.Y ou world be happy to replace the goods with the correct ones because your ad promised your customers a fine service. 169.W e shall be glad if yoou agree to ship the goods to us as before _____Cash Against Documents basis /A.withB.duringC. inD.on170.By sending your check for $950.00 in the enclosed stamped envelope, you will_______your account up-to-date and protect your credit rating .A.takeB.bringC.putD.pay171.A small firm accused the multi-mational corporation _______stealing its patented technology, saying it had filed a lawsuit see-king more than $1 billlion in damages.A.forB.ofC.againstD.in172._______ our Monday conversation regarding the defective mowe rs ,we will be returning 15 units for credit .A.ConfirmingB. ConfirmedC. Have confirmedD. W e confirm 173.After examining the blankets supplied to our order No.13789, we are disappointed ______the qualityA.with B,to C.of D.for174.A small research and development firm claims that the software giant’s products infringe its U.S. patent for key technology that makes W eb “plug-ins” possible. Infringe here means: A.violate B.steal C.endanger D.discredit175.A _______ makes a claim for short weight against the supplier when he finds that the quantity of goods , on arrival, is less than what is shown in the invoice and other documents. A.consignor B.consignee C.shipper D.captain176._________ the goods , we discovered that they were inferior in quality to the sample.A.AfterB.On examinationC.Examination ofD.Upon examining 177.A group of legal organizations suggests that corporations limit their business diputes by settling out of court _______ mediation.A.onB.inC.withD.through178.Arbitration may _________ in a third country .A.take placeB.take offC.take overD.take form179.As a result of the defective switches , we are now faced ________ the following loses: ~~A.toB.ofC.forD.with180.Because we feel we cannot accert responsibility for handling。
外贸函电复习题及答案解析
二. 短语翻译1．From English to Chinese1) terms of payment 2) net weight 3) Bill of Lading 4) Country of origin2. From Chinese to English1) 供求2）标题项下的货物3）商会4）共同努力5）保兑信用证6）会签三. 句子翻译1. 我们男士衬衫的包装为每件套一塑料袋，五打装一纸箱。
内衬防潮纸，外打铁箍两道。
2. 因无直达班轮，请允许转船。
3．我们得悉上述货物的有关信用证即将开出。
保证一收到贵方信用证，我们将尽早安排第一艘可以定得舱位的船只装运。
三. 信件翻译敬启者：你公司11月5日的报价单和尼龙女式运动成衣样品都已收到，谢谢。
我公司对价格和品质均感满意，并乐意按你方报价单所提条件订购下列货物：小号尼龙运动衣每打80美元成本加保险费加运费到伦敦价, 5打。
中号尼龙运动衣每打120美元成本加保险费加运费到伦敦价7打。
大号尼龙运动衣每打160美元成本加保险费加运费到伦敦价4打。
只有在满足12月15日前将货运到的条件下，我公司才订购上述尼龙运动衣。
我公司通常的付款条件是60天承兑交单。
请告你公司是否同意这一条件。
….谨上二．翻译短语翻译1．支付条件2.净重3. 提单4. 原产地1. supply and demand2. the captioned goods3.the chamber of commerce4.joint effort5. confirmed L/C6.countersign句子翻译1. Our Men’s Shirts are packed in poly bags, five dozen to a carton lined with damp-proof paper and secured with 2 iron straps outside.2. As there is no direct steamer, please allow transshipment.3. We have learned that the relative L/C for the above-mentioned goods will be opened immediately. You are assured that upon receipt of your L/C, we will arrange to ship by the first available steamer.信件翻译（注意格式）Dear sirsWe thank you for your quotation of Nov．5 and the samples of ready-made nylon women’s sports garments. We are satisfied with both the quality and price,and pleased to order the following goods according to the terms of your quotation：Small size women’s sports coat US＄80 per dozen CIF London 5 dozens .Medium size women’s sports coat US＄120 per dozen CIF London 7dozens.Large size women’s sports coat US＄160 per dozen CIF London 4dozens.We place the order with you for the above-mentioned goods subject to your delivery of the goods prior to December 15.Our normal term of payment is D/A after 60 days.Please let us know whether you agree to the terms of payment.Yours faithfully，外贸函电试题库MatchA. “INCOTERMS” ( ) 1. 货交承运人B. FOB ( ) 2. 信用证C. FCA ( ) 3. 欧洲主要口岸D. T/T ( ) 4. 海运提单E. D/P ( ) 5. 装运港船上交货F. L/C ( ) 6. 协会货物条款G. EMP ( ) 7. 国际贸易术语解释通则H. FPA ( ) 8. 平安险I. B/L ( ) 9. 付款交单J. ICC ( ) 10. 电汇A. “INCOTERMS” ( ) 1. 货交承运人B. FOB ( ) 2. 信用证C. FCA ( ) 3. 欧洲主要口岸D. T/T ( ) 4. 海运提单E. D/P ( ) 5. 装运港船上交货F. L/C ( ) 6. 协会货物条款G. EMP ( ) 7. 国际贸易术语解释通则H. FPA ( ) 8. 平安险I. B/L ( ) 9. 付款交单J. ICC ( ) 10. 电汇A. “INCOTERMS” ( ) 1. 运费、保险费付至B. CFR ( ) 2. 承兑交单C. CIP ( ) 3. 银行保证书D. D/D ( ) 4. 预计到港时间E. D/A ( ) 5. 国际贸易术语解释通则F. L/G ( ) 6. 海运提单G. ETA ( ) 7. 中国人民保险海洋运输货物保险条款H. WPA ( ) 8. 票汇I. B/L ( ) 9. 水渍险J. CIC ( ) 10. 成本加运费Answers:7,5,1,10,9,2,3,8,4,67,5,1,10,9,2,3,8,4,65，10，1，8，2，3，4，9，6，7Business terms translation1. Chamber of commerce ______________2. Quotation ________________3. Counter-offer _____________4. Customs invoice _____________5. Open account terms ____________6. Certificate of origin _____________7. Import quotas system _____________8. Bill of exchange ______________9. Promissory note _______________ 10. Confirmed L/C ______________1. Quantity Discount ________________2. Proforma Invoice ________________3. Non-Tariff Barriers _______________4. Sales Contract _______________5. Documentary Bill ________________6. Sight Draft ________________7. Irrevocable L/C _________________ 8. On Board B/L ________________9. More or Less Clause ________________ 10. Insurance Policy _______________1. Cash Discount ______________2. Commercial Invoice _________________3. Import Licence System ____________4. Sales Confirmation ________________5. Commercial Draft ______________6. Time Draft ________________7. Collection ______________ 8. Clean B/L _______________9. Warehouse to Warehouse Clause ______ 10. Insurance Certificate ____________Answers:1．商会2。
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1．We some brochures to illustrate the products we manufactured.A. enclose, to youB. enclose you, / C．enclose, D. enclose, you2．We take pleasure in you a copy of our price-list.A．send B．sending C．to send D. having sent 3．your Enquiry No.123, we are sending you a catalogue and a sample book for your reference.A．According B．As per C．As D. About4．Should you able to reduce you price by 3%, we could probably come business．A．are, into B．be, into C．be, to D．are, to5．We regret we cannot _____ you in this respect．A．accommodate B．accumulate C．populate D．Appreciate6．We have made that we would accept D/P terms for you future orders．A．clear B．it clear C．that clear D．it is clear7．We ________ your shipping advice by cable．A．wait B．wait to C．await D．await for8．Buyers seem to have a wait-and-see attitude．A．adopted B．adapted C．accepted D．borne9．We will do our best to _____ shipment to meet your requirements in time．A．expect B．expedite C．exercise D．examine10．Claims are payable only that part of the loss, that is over 5%．A．at B．with C．on D．for11．Risks other than All Risks and War Risk can be ________ if the extra premium should be borne by the buyer．A．covered B．recovered C．uncovered D．discovered 12．Please do your best to expedite the covering L/C __________ we may fulfill the contract smoothly．A．so that B．so as to C．so as D．as13．We are sorry for the short delivery by 20 tons．This __________ you some trouble in meeting orders of your clients．A．must cause B．must have caused C．has caused D．will be caused 14．Please do your best to ship our order ________ S．S．“Dongfeng”．A．by B．of C．to D．at英文翻译1．When you see our exports, we think you will agree that the high quality of materials used and exquisite workmanship will appeal to the most selective buyer．2．The Commercial Counselor’s office of the Embassy of your country in China has convey to us your desire and proposal to establish business relations with the foreign trade corporations of China 3．Please see to it that the goods are shipped before May and insured against All Risks for 120% of invoice value.4．We wish to extend the sale of the new type of washing machine to your market and take the liberty of sending you herewith our Quotation No．234 in the hope that you will introduce it to prospective buyers at your end．5．There is no possibility of getting business done unless you reduce your price, say, by 3%．6．We would ask you to cooperate with us in advancing the shipment to the end of September to enable us to catch the brisk demand in Christmas．7．It’s our sincere hope that you will direct your efforts to the promotion of this new product in your market to our mutual benefit．8．We might add here that, owing to heavy demand, our offer remains firm until December 20 and that there is little likelihood of the goods remaining unsold once this particular offer has lapsed.9．We are lodging a claim on the shipment ex S/S “East Wind” for short delivery．10．According to your request, a proforma invoice in quadruplicate for our Canned Fruit is enclosed for the purpose of your applying for an import licence．汉英翻译1. 如果你方价格有竞争性，我们愿意给你们下订单。
2. 鉴于我们之间长期的友好关系，我们才给你们这种照顾，例外地接受付款交单。
3．对你们在这方面的密切合作，将十分感激。
4. 在大量订购前，可否航寄贵方产品样本，以便熟悉货物的质地和工艺。
5. 请贵方注意，我们签订的是CIF合同，卖方负责保险和装运。
6．我们想强调的是，由于季节来临，任何装运的迟延都无疑会给我们带来极大不便。
7. 请贵方注意，我们签订的是CIF合同，卖方负责保险和装运。
英汉翻译1．当贵公司看到我方出口产品时，定会同意我公司出口货品选料质高，工艺精湛，足以满足要求极高的顾客。
2．我国驻中国大使馆商务参赞处想我们转达了贵公司同我国的对外贸易公司建立业务关系的愿望和建议。
3．请注意此货物要在5月底前装出，按发票金额120%投保一切险。
4．我们希望能够扩展新型洗衣机在你地市场的销售额，现特寄上第234号报价单，盼您能推荐给有购买意向的客户。
5．你方必须降价3%，否则没有成交的可能。
6．为了赶上圣诞节的销售旺季，希望您能配合我们，将船期提前到九月底。
我们衷心希望为了我们双方的共同利益，您能在你地市场上尽力推广我们的产品。
8．我们不妨在这里补充说明一下，由于需求量大，该盘的有效期到12月20日截止，过期后货物留存未售的可能性不大。
9．兹就"东风”轮装来货物短重一事提出索赔。
10．按照你方的要求随函附上我方水果罐头形式发票一式四份，供申请进口许可证之用。
汉英翻译1. If your prices are competitive, we would like to place an order with you．2. It is only in view of our long friendly relations that we extend you this accommodation and accept D/P for an exception．3. Thank you for your keen cooperation in this respect．4. Please airmail some samples of your products in order to acquaint ourselves with the material and workmanship before we place a large order with you．5. We feel it our duty to remind you that the contract we signed is on CIF basis and the seller is responsible for insurance and shipment．6. W e’d like to point out tha t any delay in shipment will cause us inconvenience because the season is coming．7. We feel it our duty to remind you that the contract we signed is on CIF basis and the seller is responsible for insurance and shipment．。