中考英语12选10(短文填词、选词填空)练习_(含答案)[1]
We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ ..
Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.
1.good
2.two
3. may
4.sand
5.strong
6. stay up
7. afraid
8.houses
9.now 10.if
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.
1.find
2.desert
3.enough
eful
5.make
6. carrying
7. moving
8. another
9.friendly 10.trouble
Thomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he was always 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.
Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had
4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any
5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him
6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very
7.________ in science.
One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.
1.inventor
2. asking
3.how
4.so
5. more
6.to be
7.interested
8.playing
9. safety 10.thankful。
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习及答案
中考热点题型12选10短文填空练习Passage 1根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
方框中有两个词为多余项。
Years ago,I lived in a house city. The house next door was only a few meters away from 1.Through the window, I could often see a woman 2 I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several 3 went by,I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was notvery clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn't wash her window. It 4 looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including 5 the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How 6 ! I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could 7 clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an 8 lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings(缺点)！Since then, I 9 used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge(判断) someone, I always think 10 than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see around me more clearly.8. important 9.have seen 10. MorePassage 2根据话篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导和练习(含答案)
2016中考英语：短文填空题(12选10)答题指导与练习一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确：凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象：天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上，填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围，各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子，特别要注意其结构，要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时，要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长，理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路1. 跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。
3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1. 语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后上下联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林”的错误。
2. 要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填。
中考英语 选词填空12选10 专项练习
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。
another drop then up everything why son careful much see rise whatIt was one of the hottest days of the dry season.If we didn´t see any rain soon, we would lose.One day when I was in the kitchen,I my six-year-old son,Billy,walking towards the forest.He was clearly trying to be as still(平静的)as possible.Several minutes later,he disappeared into the forest,and he ran out again,towards the house.This activity went on for an hour,walking to the forest and running back to the house.I really wanted to know Billy was doing.Finally I followed him into the forest.I found that he was holding a cup of water. He walked very carefully not to the water.I saw a baby deer(鹿)lying in the ground.It lifted its head to drink the water in my cup.After the deer drank up,Billy jumped up and ran back to the house to get water.When he saw me,he said,“I´m not wasting,mother.”I found that his eyes were filled with tears.“I know.”I watched the most beautiful heart working so hard to save life. Tears ran down my face.As my tear drops began to hit the ground,more drops suddenly joined them.I looked at the sky.It was raining.The actions of one little boy saved a life,and the rain saved our farm.答案解析1.everythinglose,动词,后面需要跟宾语。
[最新中考语文][湖南省城金海双语实验学校中考英语12选10短文填词、选词填空练习含答案
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Name（1）well , soft, second ,better , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, houseWe can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build house s on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ . .Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.（2）other, move, enough, find ,desert, make, use , another, friend , carry , trouble, friend You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.The pe ople of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.how, much, safe, thank, play , be, invent , no, so , interest, must , askThomas Edison was a great American 1.________ . When he was a child, he wasalways 2.________ questions and trying out new ideas. No matter 3.________ hard it was, he never gave up.Young Tom was in school for only three months. His teacher didn’t understand why he had 4.________ many strange questions. Most of them were not about his lessons. The teacher didn’t want to teach Tom any 5.________ . He asked Tom’s mother to take the boy home. Tom’s mother taught him to read and write, and she found him 6.________ a very good pupil. He learnt very fast and became very 7.________ in science.One day , he saw a little boy 8.________ on the railway tracks at a station. A train was coming near quiclly, and the boy was too frightened to move. Edison rushed out and carried the boy to 9 .________. The boy’s father was so 10.________ that he taught Edison to send messages by telegraph.（4）A:Good afternoon,Mrs White.B:Good _1_,Mr Black.A:It’s a very nice day,_2_it?B:Yes.A:Did you see the _3_yesterday morning ?B:Yes,I was walking past the corner near the shop _4_the accident _5_A:It was really dangerous.The motorbike suddenly came and hit the stone on the street.B:The young man was _6_hurt.Some people carried him to the nearest hospital_7_quickly _8_possible.A:The policeman _9_there a moment later.B:It’s dangerous to travel too _10_in the street.We must be careful.（5）they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play it successfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) and have a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is 10___________ life.（6）area because help means its during betteranswer newWhat’s the most popular school activity among American students? Th e 69 is the school dance. Most American high schools have at least two dances 70 the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students attend these events 71 it’s a great opportunity for them to meet 72 friends.At the dance,there will be snacks and photo booths (机器拍照亭), as well as strict（严格的）rules to 73 create a healthy and enjoyable evening for all students. And all the dancers will be given a security check（安检）before they come into the dance 74 . This is acceptable. But some rules may be a little bit over the top（过分). For example, a school once asked 75 students to keep a standing position while they were dancing. That 76 the students couldn’t do anything freely. Y ou’d 77 not break the rules because you’ll be asked to leave there, or even worse, be placed on a do not invite list.（7）old, shoe, stand, foot, pick, small, feel, clear, need, useLearn to share(分享)One day, while I was sitting in my car in a parking area, I noticed a young boy in front of my car. "What is the boy doing?" I asked myself and looked closely. "Oh, he is 61. up a coin from the ground. " When he 62. up, we saw each other 63. , He was not 64. than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套) and One brown glove. His coat was too 65. for him.As he walked away, I saw his 66. , which were too old to wear, I rolled down my window and called him over.1 asked him if he 67. some money. He replied, "No. That's okay. "The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his 68. were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot lo the other,"Please," 1 held Out a five-dollar bill(钞票). "It's not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more 69. . " I said.He look off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold.He smiled and went away after saying "Thank you!" to me. That smile made me 70.warm in the cold winter.（8）mean, take, wash, look at, on, slow, clean, while, when, you, boy, chi ldBob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his wife and two _ 71_._72__ the first Saturday in their new home. Bob __73 his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74 it when a neighbor came by. 75 he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and __76__ it for a minute. Then Bob turned and saw him.The neighbor said, “That's a nice car. Is it __77 ?”"Sometimes" Bob answered.The neighbor was puzzled. "Sometimes?" he said, "What do you __78__?”Bob answered __79 ,"Well, when there's a party in town, it belongs to my daughter. When there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really nice and __80 , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."（9）listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of 71 languages. It is difficult 72 how many people are using it.Some English children study French. French is also a very important 73 . Some other children study German, Russian, 74 and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage 75 when we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, it won't seem so difficult. 76 does a small child hear his mother's tongue（语言）？He 77 what people say, and he tries to guess what he hears. When he wants something, he has to 78 it, and he is using the language，79 in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language all the time, they 80 it quickly.71._________ 72._________ 73.__________ 74._________ 75.__________76._________ 77. __________78.__________79._________ 80.___________(1) 1.good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong6. stay up7. afraid8.houses9.now 10.if(2) 1.find 2.desert 3.enough eful 5.make6. carrying7. moving8. another9.friendly 10.trouble(3) 1.inventor 2. asking 3.how 4.so 5. more6.to be7.interested8.playing9. safety 10.thankful(4) 1.afternoo n 2.isn’t 3.accident 4.when5.happened6.badly7.as8.as9.got 10.fast(5) 1.lucky, 2. much 3.learning 4. finishing 5.well6.enough7.quite8. until9. free 10. their(6) 69. answer 70. during 71. because 72. new 73. help74. area 75. its 76. means 77. better(7) Picking stood clearly older small shoes needed feet useful feel(8) 71.children 72. On 73.took 74.was washing 75.When76. looked at 77. yours 78. mean 79.slowly 80. Clean(9) 71. the most important 72. to say 73. language 74. Japanese 75. well76. How 77. listens to 78. ask for 79. thinking 80. will learn。
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1讲课讲稿
成都中考英语B卷完成对话及选词填空(12选10)练习及答案1完成对话(The Stewart family and Harry and Michelle are sitting around the table. They are ready to have their Thanksgiving Day dinner.)A:OK, everybody. Please allow me to 1 Harry and his daughter Michelle to our home.B:Thank you, Mr.Stewart.A:You can call me Philip.A:OK, Philip.B:But 2 , i think we should take a minute and remember the 3 of thanksgiving.A:Philip, i 4 Michelle to a school play about the first thanksgiving.B:About the first thanksgiving? That sounds interesting. Well, 5 don't you tell us something about that, Michelle?A:Thanksgiving was about the Pilgrims (1620年移居美国的英国清教徒), the first settlers in America. They 6 the first harvest with the Indians and gave thanks to them.B:Thank you, Michelle. 7 let's give thanks for our good luck, too. Who want to begin.A:I would like to give thanks gor a healthy year, a good job, and for 8 the Stewart family.B:Thanks, Harry. And I'd like to give thanks for being here with my family and foe being well, so i can enjoy you 9 .C: I love you, Daddy. And I'd like to thank my math teacher for 10 me a passing grade.短文填空like; good; if; all; both; problem; complete; although; other; difference; achieve; supportSome people prefer to make friends with people who are very much like them while 1 prefer friends who are very 2 . There are advantages to 3 types of friendship. If a man chooses a friend similar to himself, there is no 4 that they will share man y common interests. They may have similar goals in life. This means that they will be able to help each other in 5 their goals. Two people who are very similar will feel comfortable with each other and may understand each other' s feelings 6 . Their friendship may be deeper and last longer.There are also many advantages of making friends with someone of opposite interests and even character. In this type of friendship, the two people complement (补充) each other. 7 one isweak in some ways, the other is strong. While two people with similar goals may find themselves in 8 , hut those who want different things can always 9 each other. Those who have differentinterests can introduce each other to new experience and so enrich (丰富) their knowledge.A friend who is 10 me may be challenging, but a simile friend is familiar and safe.完成对话：welcome first meaning took why shared then meeting all giving短文填空：others different both problem achieving better If competition support unlike。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名：日期：©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
成都中考英语12选10(选词填空)22篇(含答案)
成都中考选词填空专练22篇1Maybe you have seen this in schools: some students are Studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, 1. _____ some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams．How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success．But now they 2. _______ that smart work can make them succeed, too．Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, "Why should I suffer this? Isn't there a better way 3. _______this?" Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now．Progress in every field is the 4. _______ result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers．There was a large soap factory in Japan．Once it received an 5. _______ letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought．How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machine （机器）let an empty soapbox 6. _______．There was no need to spend a lot of money 7. _______ the machine for such a small problem．The engineer soon worked out a 8. _______: he put a huge X-ray （X光射线）machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes．After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted．"Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much 9. _______ and cheaper way," a worker said． "Really? How? ""We can put a huge fan （风扇）near the packing machine．The wind coming from the fan 10. _______ away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap．There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers．"See, this is smart work．In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer,There are somelottery winners who decide to give up their jobs. Some big lottery winners makeeven bigger _7___ ----they end their marriages. They feel they are supposed to be with ayounger or more attractive man or woman, but what they don’t know is that their newmoney is just a bit of___8_ It can’t change everything.The new people they meet may flatter them for their money but they may also leave them when the money _ __9__.__ _10_you buyyour next lottery ticket, think about what you want to do and what you don’t want to do if you win.In our life, the first step of the lead usually means the final win, so the success and failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to __1__ yourself.As a student, I was most __2_ to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a language class, an expert from the commercial bank gave a lecture. The speaker always wanted __3__ to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one ___4__. The expert said with a smile, “let me tell you a story first. ”“When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found a(n) __5__ phenomenon (现象）. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠）in half, wrote their__6___with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the 42 needed the students’ reaction, he could see and call the listener’s name __7___. ”I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile; “The speakers are usually all top-ranking people, who can probably __8__ you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason.“The fact was also like that. I really saw a few of my classmates went to _9___ in the first-class company because of the excellent insights(洞察力).This thing had a great __10__ on me.Stephen Hawking, such a great man, is remembered by the whole world, not only for his great achievement in physics, but mostly for his indomitable(百折不挠的) will.Stephen Hawking was born in 1942, took his doctor’s degree in physics and then did research at Cambridge University in England. It seems as if that life went smoothly. He must have lived such a __1___ life. But life is really ___2___to him. By the age of 21, his whole life __3____. He began to realize that it was difficult to move around without falling over. As a matter of fact, he had got a terrible disease of brain which was getting __4___. Still in spite of this, Stephen didn’t lose heart, he continued with his writing and research.The life was getting more and more difficult , and he had to find ways that would make it possible for him to speak, read and write, even though he could later only move the fingers of one hand. ___5___, he had finished his book “A Brief history of Time” which became a ____sellerin 1988.Stephen was such a firm man. He didn’t stop working when facing so many __7___. With his strong will, he ___8___ all and __9__ great success. He will forever set an example to all the __10__ people in the world.Have you ever run out of coffee and had to drink tea? Found no eggs______1________ sandwiches and nearest shop is too far away? All these problems can be changed in the near future.If all goes _______2_________, future kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen in the future will give wise advice on ____3_________ your menu for daily life. Mind your weight? The future kitchen will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep _____4_______ mind your likes and dislikes.Under design by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, this wonderful future kitchen will pay attention to all your needs. The ___5__________ computer system has enough information about your life habits and your health problems. And it will help take good care of its _____6________.So what will happen if you need _____7_________ to eat or to drink? You’ll never feel ___8________ if you have such a future kitchen. Why? The kitchen will call the local supermarket ____9______ what you need in no time. It ____10__________ that the days we’ll own such a future kitchen is on the way.The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he ____(1) from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. ____(2), he got off the plane.When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy ____(3) made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. He found many high ____(4) buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were ____ (5) in English.Paul knew very ____(6) English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same ____(7). After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to ____(8) policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So Paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.Paul didn’t ____(9) he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he ____(10) to the airport in a police car.greater, opened, yourself, own, team, performance, besides, imagination, easily, successfulAt one time, making a film was an expensive activity only for a small group of people and film companies. Not only were the tools and machines expensive but the cost of film was also far _1___ than most people could afford. However, modem technology has changed all that.New technology has really ____2___ up the world of film-making for film fans. Now a camera does not cost much and most young people are certainly able to pay for it. So all you need is to get one for ____3___. With that, you may then start your ___4___ film-making.However, film-making is __5___ work. You probably need many other people to help you. For example, the ___6___ of actors and actresses is very important in your film. Of course, these actors and actresses may be your schoolmates, friends or family members. You don't even need to pay them a cent while they are glad to be part of your job.___7___, you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one? If you have good ___8__, you can create an attractive story ___9___. Many world-famous film makers and producers are also good story-writers. If not, perhaps you need someone else to write it for you. An excellent story is the key to making a ____10__ film.8Instead, but, is stopped, to help, hits, towards, where, that, anymore, easilyIn the future, all the earth’s coal and oil will be gone. There will be no more fuels to burn to make electricity, because we will use them all up. But we can make electricity with energy from the sun, using solar panels__1___.In hot sunny countries, solar panels can make electricity all day. ___2__in Europe, there is not enough sunlight. The sun’s light energy___3_ by clouds and bad weather. Scientists of the future may use mirrors __4___ make more energy. Mirrors shine sunlight back to you. When you look in a mirror the light from your face __5__the mirror and comes back _6___you. This is what they want to do to help increase the energy from the sun.A mirror can be put into space and light from the sun will hit the mirror and come back to the earth. The mirror can be moved so that it will shine the light on a country that doesn’t get muchlight. Countries __7__there was too little light will now have more, and be able to make more energy. This energy will never stop because the energy from the sun can be used again and again. This technology will have many users. Plants can’t grow in some countries because there is not enough sunlight. Space mirrors will change __8__. Some parts of the world will have more sunlight to help them grow food. People will not be hungry __9___.In the future the sky will look very different. Space mirrors will be seen _10___from the earth. They will look like new stars in the sky.Xi’an records the great changes of the Chinese nation just like a __1__ history book. Called Chang'an in ancient times, Xi’an is one of the birthplaces of the ancient civilization in the Yellow River Basin area of the country.Xian is the___2__ of Shaanxi province, located in the ___3__ part of the Guanzhong Plain. With the Qinling Mountains to the south and the Weihe River to the north.The cultural and historical significance of Xian, as well as the abundant relics and sites, help Shaanxi enjoy the laudatory title of ___4__ History Museum'. The Museum of Terra Cotta Warriors and Horses___5___ as 'the ___6___ major miracle of the world',Traditional downtown Xian refers to the area encircled __7____ the city wall, this has now been expanded to encompass the area ___8___ the second ring road (Er' huan Lu). Xiao Zhai, the __9___ commercial area is in the southern part of the city and is popular with __10____ youths and students since many universities are located here.Many American presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. They spent their childhood in little __1__ rooms. They got little education. Washington and Lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught __2__. Lincoln once did _3__ of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer in his early years.A large__4__ of U. S. presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general (将军) in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the __5__ World War. It happened that they graduated from the same school—west Point Military Academy. One may be __6__ to learn that both of them did not do __7__ in the school. Eisenhower, for example, was once fined (罚款) because he __8_ the rules of the school.The jobs of U. S. presidents are tiring. He must keep an eye on __9_ important which happens both at home and abroad. Every day, a lot of work waits for him to do, and he has to make many important ___10__. When Franklin Roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit President Taf t. The old president said to him, “When you grow up, you should not be president. It’s a tiring job.”need, largest, growing, men, billion, reached, whether, unless, sellers, satisfied,"Who ___1__ a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, China's __2__online shopping site, has become an important part of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A ___3___ number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than _4____. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that more than 250 __5___ yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Only on 11th of November, 2012, the Chinese Single’s Day, sales on Taobao marketplace __6___19.1 billion yuan.Taobao means "looking for treasure (宝藏)" in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. Maybe you doubt ___7___the online shopping is safe, Wang Lin said, "It's very safe and convenient, __8___ you receive the products from the __9___ and are __10___ with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products."★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★13Opportunity don’t come often. They come every once in a while. V ery often, they come ____1____and go by without being noticed. Therefore, it is advisable that you should value and treat them with ____2____.When an opportunity presents itself, it brings a promise but never realizes it on its own. If you want to ____3____something or intend to fulfill one of your ambitions you must work hard, make efforts and get ____4____. Otherwise, you will take no advantage of opportunities when they come to visit you. It is clear that in order to be highly qualified(胜任的) for our future ____5____, we should make every possible preparation.The difference between a man who succeeds and one who does not lies only in the way each____6____opportunities. The successful person always makes full preparations to meet opportunities as they arrive on time. The ____7____person, on the other hand, works little and just wait to see them pass by. Obviously, the two different attitudes(态度) ____8____ opportunities may lead to quite different results.In ____9____ opinion, there are plenty of opportunities for everyone in our society. In our society, only those who are well prepared and qualified highly can make ____10____of them to achieve their purpose.14instruction(s)，lying，day's / daily，embarrassed, lost, pleasure, to discover, carefully, nobody, your One day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his ____1____.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes ____2____ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had nearly finished his ____3____work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how ____4____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are ____5____ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater ____6____ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.” The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped ____7____what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it ____8____ for a while. Then he looked around, but ____9____was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into th e sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stoodthere with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,”said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played ____10____ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the st udent.15As a boy I was always short and small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt 1.______ out when their friends came over to play. They didn't want me to listen in on their conversations . I often found2._____ outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.I remember one 3.______cold winter afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. 4._______ my own friends outside of school is not easy for me because we lived miles from town. I heard my brothers and their friends laughing from inside the house, feeling a drop of tear coming down my cheek. At that moment of 5.______I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well.6.______ he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking my hands and sitting by my side on the grass. It must have been at least an hour that I petted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles7.______ I met and share my deepest thoughts with him before he kissed my cheek goodbye. I went back inside, feeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that8.______ smile.I believe that God sent him to me in that moment 9.________me how much he loved me. There is10._______ more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.16成华区中考英语诊断试题主题：抓住机遇难度：★★★In our life, the first step of the lead(领先) usually means the final win, so the success or failure of your life may lie in whether you dare to ____1____ yourself.As a student, I was most ____2____to answer questions in class. Whenever the professor asked a question, I always lowered my head, for fear that the professor saw me.In a language class, an expert from the Commercial Bank gave a lecture. The speaker always wanted ____3____to follow him, so he asked how many students in the classroom learned Economics, but no one ____4____. The e xpertsaid with a smile, “Let me tell you a story first.” “When I first came to the United States to study, there are often lectures given in the university. Before the beginning of every lecture, I found an ____5____ phenomenon(现象). The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠）in half, wrote their ____6____with the most eye-catching color, and then put it on the seat. So when the speaker needed the students’ reaction, he could see and call the listener’s name ____7____.I couldn’t understand, so I asked the student in front of me. He told me with a smile: “The speakers are usually all top-ranking people,who can probably ____8____you opportunities. When your answer is to his satisfaction, it is very likely that he will give you more opportunities. This is a very simple reason. ”The fact was also like that, I really saw a few of my classmates went to ____9____ in the first-class company because of their excellent insights(洞察力). This thing had a great ____10____on me.17I would like to make a comment(说明) on the plastic bags which we use in our daily life . I thought that a bad effect (影响) from all these ____1____on our environment was well-known and that most people know they should not keep____2____ them but collect them in the dustbin. However, one of the ____3____near my house seems to use ____4____of these bags than ever before. Red ones,white ones and blue ones--it ____5____no difference. They don’t care _____6____ the problems of environment. They still use plastic bags to wrap most of things every day . When I went shopping the other day, I bought two things, and I _____7_____three bags to wrap ____8____. Is it necessary ____9____so many bags? Everyone should realize ____10____important it is to clean our environment18to bring, succeeding, had failed, hearing, hurried, here, slowly, excited, broke, recentlyA boy who was nervous on his first day of school climbed onto a third-floor balcony(阳台) and put his legs over the side. His mother and teachers tried their best ____1____ him down, but failed. However , a firefighter(消防员）who dressed as “Mr. Spiderman”____2____in saving him. Firefighter David Smith was called in after the six-year-old’s teachers and mother ____3____ to9 get him down from the balcony. “He was asking for his mother,” Mr. Smith said. “He was crying and wouldn’t let any of us get near him.” After ____4____a conversation between the boy’smother and his teachers about his love of superheroes, Mr. Smith ____5____ home to get his Spiderman clothes.“I told him Spiderman is ____6____ to save him. No one will hurt him now,” Mr. Smith said. “Then I told him to walk ____7___ towards me. I was really nervous that he might fall if he got too ____8___ and started running.” Then the cry ing boy____9____into a smile and walked into the firefighter’s arms.The fictional superhero was created by writer Stan Lee in the early 1960s. It has ____10____become popular again through a series of movies made about him. In them he is acted by superstar Tobey Maguire, who acted with Kirsten Dunst and James Franco.19Many children feel tempted(诱惑的) to cheat(欺骗)sometimes. Most can refuse to do it and do the work by ____1____. Some children cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again. ____2____ get caught and decide it isn’t worth it. ____3____, some children start cheating and feel like they can’t stop.Whether children are caught or not when they cheat in a test, they may feel bad. Even if the cheater feels fine or doesn’t get caught, that doesn’t ____4____ it’s OK. If you see someone____5____this or if someone asks to copy your work, you can tell a teacher or another adult.If a child get caught cheating, the teacher may give the child a “zero”, sand him or her to the headmaster’s office, and tell his or her parents about it. And it is ____6____than the bad grade that makes other people ____7____, like parents and teachers. Parents may worry that the child is not honest and a teacher may be ____8____ to him or her next time.Karen, an English teacher in New Jersey, says, “It is always disappointing when students cheat because it makes me ____9____the student doesn’t believe in himself. I h ope students can do their best.”Cheaters cheat themselves in a way because they don’t make an honest try to learn as much as they can. For instance, if you cheat your way through spelling tests, you won’t learn how ____10____. That can catch up with you when you get older.20武侯区中考英语诊断试题主题: 神奇音乐难度：★★★I am a doctor. People often come to see me because they have colds or coughs. People ____1____come to see me because they are sad or nervous. Sometimes ____2____helps. But many doctors_____3____ that music can help people feel better. I asked a few of my patients(病人)how music helps them.Sometimes I was____4____when I was a child．My family said, “Play your feelings on the piano! ”Sometimes I play a loud____5____on the piano. Soon I feel calm(平静的）. I can laugh and cry through my____6____ on the piano. It’s natural for me. “It’s like breathing(呼吸).”“Listening to music helps me feel____7_____. I like to listen to music and dance when I_____8____my house.”“I play the violin. I like playing at night____9____it is quiet. After playing I am tired and I amhappy. I always sleep____10_____after playing my violin．”Are you a musician? Good! Keep playing．If you are not a musician, listen to music and sing or dance. It’s good medicine．21One of America’s most important cultural products is her modern music. American popular music is ____1____all over the world. It is enjoyed by people of all ages in all countries. The reasons for its ____2____are its fast pace and rhythmic beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country music coming from the____3____ in the Southern United States is one source. Country music has the characteristics of simple themes and melodies, emotions expressed by country music songs. A ____4____origin of American popular music is the Blues. It is mostly about the ___5____feelings of the difficult lives of American blacks. It is usually ____6____ and sung by black musicians ____7____it is popular with all Americans. Rock music is a newer form of music. This music style with fast and repetitious rhythm was ____8____by the Blues and Country music. It was first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950s. Since then, there have been many ____9____of rock music:hard rock, soft rock, pop rock, disco music and others. Many performers of popular rock music are young musicians. New popular songs are heard on the radio several times a day. People hear these songs sung in either English ____10____other languages. The words may differ but the enjoyment of music is belonging to all.22The boy was 1.7 meters tall when he just started his1._________ year at primary school．2. _______ in 1980, even his father’s shoes were too small for him when he was a teenager. And his parents couldn’t find size-46 shoes 3. _______．At 16, he had the 4. _______ of 2．2 meters. In the whole China, no shop or market had size -53 shoes for his big feet．His parents were worried. And the young tall man felt sorry for his parents. Many times he told his best greatest dream,“I will do my 5. _______. Once I entered the Shanghai No.1 Team, I won’t have to worry about my shoes.”That boy was Yao Ming．Today’s Yao is a great basketball star．At that time, however, his dream was not to be a star．He trained hard only to find a pair of shoes that 6. _______his feet, and to relieve his parents of their worry about his shoes．What a simple dream! Yet it was 7. _______ the simple dream that made Yao Ming today’s 8. _______. He only sets the goal for his life and tries 9. _______it.It is not a difficult thing to set a goal．The most difficult part is to know how to reach it．When we want to give up, we should tell 10. _______: travelers first need a fitting pair of shoes, and then a step at a time towards their goals．。
中考真题英语十二选十
中考真题英语十二选十篇一：山西2011-2014年中考英语12选10真题及答案2011山西Years ago, I lived in a house in a large city. The hous e next door was only a few meters away from__76__. Through the window, I could often see a woman __77__ I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon.Several __78__ went by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was not very clear through the dirty window. I wondered why the woman didn’t wash her window. It __79__ looked terrible.One bright morning, I decided to clean my house, including __80__ the window inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. How__81__! I found that the woman’s window was actually so clean that she could __82__ clearly sitting by the window.That was quite an __83__ lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through my own shortings (缺点).Since then, I __84__ used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window. Before I want to judge (判断) someone, I always think __85__ thanbefore and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. _________2012山西"Mommy, what are you doing?" asked Susie."I76a dinner for Mrs Smith next door.""Why?" asked Susie, who was .only six years old."Because Mrs Smith is very sad; her daughter 77 in an earthquake and she has a broken heart. We need to look after her. ""Why, Mommy?""You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they havetrouble little things like cooking dinner or otherchores. Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some thin to help her. Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful thingsmommies and daughters do together. You area very smart girl, maybe you'll think of some way care of Mrs Smith. "Susie thought seriously aboutshe could care for Mrs Smith. A few minutes later, .Susie knocked on her door. Mrs Smith answered the knock with a "Hi, Susie."From her sad look, Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must "What can I do for you, Susie?" asked Mrs Smith."My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken." Susie held her hand out shyly. In it was a Band-Aid(创可帖). "This is for your broken heart."Mrs Smith burst into tears.this will help a lot."Mrs Smith accepted Susie’s she put Susie's Band-Aidin a small picture frame(相框).She feels a little time she sees it. She wisely knows that healing takes time and support.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2013山西we may know writing has bee a fashion among today’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old position called “If Iwere …”. Gao had an idea, “why not make it a Poem?” That was her poem, and it won a lot ofpliments from both her teacher and her“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express what you do, what you see or what you think.” said Gao, “I don’t ha ve enough life experience, so Iwrite about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was in poem writing. Butit was annoying that he couldn’t find many poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” said Gao, “At least, read poems—for the nice things in life.”76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2014山西race. I felt that only when I pleted certain76_______ could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the timeI felt like a tortoise. I believe that being slow and strong-minded would win the race. At other times I would act like a rabbit. I tried different roads ata77_______ speed, hoping to reach that banner a little faster. Gradually, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner never gotany78_______. I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest. It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside79_______.It had been with me as I worked hard80 _______ my family, as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was81_______ ill with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the ability to see it.There is an old saying82_______ goes,"Tension is who you think we should be. Relaxation is who you are."Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have. We should enjoy the life we have now. Happiness will never83_______ under some banner far away. You will find it in your own heart, soul and mind. You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do.Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness. Be a playful little dog and carry yourstick of joy with you84_______ you go. Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness, you85_______ there already. Happiness is just around the corner.76._________77. _________78. _________79. _________80. _________81. _________82._________83. _________ 84. _________85. ________2011答案：76. mine 77. who/ whom 78. months 79.really 80. washing 81. surprising 82. be seen 83. important 84, have been 85. more2012答案：76 am making77 was killed78 doing79 that80to take 81 how82 have cried83 Through84 kindness85 better2013答案：76 youngest77 stories78 to write79 first80 have e 81 yourself82 except83 interested84 werefilled85 quickly2014答案：76. things77. dangerous78. nearer79. me80.to support81. seriously82. that83. be found84. everywhere85. have stood篇二：中考英语12选10(以及7选5(含答案)they free until busy quite good finish learn luck enough manyMost people have their jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are1_________.Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or theydon't make 2_________ money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People spend a long time3_________ how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after 4_________ school.Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually cannot play these sports very 5__________. They cannot move fast 6___________. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are 7__________ old. But they can play itsuccessfully.Most people work 8_____________ they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休) andhave a lot of 9____________ time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors usually work until they die. Their work is10___________ life.Bob lived in a small town. Later, he got a job in a big city so he had to move there with his his new red car out of the garage(车库). He 74it when a neighbor came by. 75he saw Bob’s car, the neighbor stopped and The neighbor said, “?”"Sometimes" Bob answered. ?”there's a football game somewhere, it belongs to my son. When I've washed it, and it looks really , it belongs to my wife. And when it is dirty, it's mine."listen to，ask for, hear, think, learn, say, important, good, Japan, language, how, whatThere are more than 6,000 languages in the world. English is one of languages. It isSome English children study French. French is also a very importantSome other children study German, Russian, and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a foreign language? We know that we all learn our ownlanguage we are children. If we learn a second language in the same way, itwon't seem so difficult. （语言）？He what people say, the language， in it and talking in it all the time.If people use a second language all the it quickly.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
中考12选10试题及答案解析
中考12选10试题及答案解析【试题】根据题目所给的12个选项，从A到L，选择10个正确的单词或短语填入下列短文中，使短文意思完整、通顺。
In recent years, technology has made significant strides, changing the way we live and work. Here is a brief overview of some of the most _________ (1) technological advancements that have _________ (2) our lives.1. A. influentialB. innovativeC. renewableD. expensiveE. traditionalF. powerfulG. beneficialH. surprisingI. creativeJ. fascinatingK. environmentalL. revolutionary2. A. complicatedB. enrichedC. limitedD. transformedE. endangeredF. simplifiedG. hinderedH. decoratedI. monitoredJ. controlledK. isolated[...]【答案解析】1. 正确答案：L. revolutionary解析：根据句子中的“significant strides”和“changing the wa y we live and work”，可以推断出这些技术进步是具有革命性的，因此选择“L. revolutionary”。
2. 正确答案：D. transformed解析：由于第1题中提到了技术进步是革命性的，那么它们对我们的生活产生的影响应该是“transformed”，即彻底改变了，而不是仅仅“enriched”或“simplified”。
中考英语选词填空(12选10)真题汇总含答案
中考英语选词填空（12选10）真题汇编（附答案）2019bad, British, consider, fun, hope, pleasure, power, they, total, understand, we, winIs it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in 1 .To us British people, 2 and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 3 too seriously.We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated 4 . We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even 5 . Our clown(小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in America, they are often clever people doing clever things—and 6 at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7 is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽) . After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very 8 .” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem.” when something has gone 9 wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10 British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2018but, choice, color, direct, fly, high, important, instead, it, many, quick, slowOne day, a father and his son went to a kite flying festival. When they arrived,there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When theson saw the sky filled with 1 kites in different shapes, he was excited andwanted to get one too. His father agreed to buy one for him. So they went to a kiteshop and 2 a beautiful one.With the string(线)in hand, the son started 3 the kite. Soon, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, "Father, it seems that the string is stopping the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t reply, but just cut the string off the reel(线轴). Suddenly, the kite began to go 4 , which made the son much happier.However, to his surprise, the kite was coming down. They waited for quite some time. 5 , it fell onto the grass. The son felt upset and asked, "I thought that after cutting the string, the kite would fly higher.Why did it fall down?”The father smiled and said, “The role of the string was not stopping the kite from flying higher, 6 helping it stay in the sky, because the kite 7 can' t fly up. By using the string you help the kite go up in the right 8 . When you cut the string, it could not support the kite.In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But in fact, these might be the things that support us_ 9 . We can really grow up and2017An old saying goes, "When in Rome（罗马）, do as the Romans do." I learned the 1 of this when I studied in Russia.One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were 2 from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud. We turned our voices 3 . But this didn’t last long. The waiter came over to us two more 4 with the same message.How bad an impression（印象）we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s 5 and important for a host to make a 6 atmosphere（气氛）. However, in Russia and 7 countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. You need to be polite to others.I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our 8 , it’s very difficult to develop a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always take about a minute 9 over things and plans in their minds before leaving. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”2016A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2._______ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 3.________this spoon with milk,” said the king. “Asyou walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy kept his 4. _______on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5._______ in my dining hall？Did you see the 6._______ flowers in the garden? ” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7. ________ world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.__________of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an20152014Look at the picture, what do you see? 1 , some people say it’s an old man,while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with manyanswers. Why? When you look at a problem from different views, you get differentanswers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely newway.Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and allthe 4 are wrong.” Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with.Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think theworld is square(方形的)! What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s oneright answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 5characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers. Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely different world. After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2013somebody, feel, day, successfully, lie, you, pleasant, discover, careful, lose, instruction, embarrassOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1.______________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2.___________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3.____________ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4._____________ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5.__________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6._____________ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7._____________ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8.______________ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9._____________ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears(眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10.__________ planned hoax?”Worried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布)in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, It differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8 from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9 the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"1. 2. 3. 4. 5.2010It was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the _1_was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt_2_that we would find a bed for the night. Soon _3_fell after we left the village, but _4_, we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that _5_to the hill. As our car climbed _6_,it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no_7_of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get _8_. Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon _9_, and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley bellow, the _10_of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter2009An old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you play football happily. ” This was his 3 . The boys were 4 , for they could 5 believe that they could 6 to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the 7 two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children neverThe Eiffel Tower is one of Europe’s most famous buildings．It 1 in a park near the River Seine in Paris．It is 300 meters tall．It was designed and 2 by A1exandre Gustave Eiffel many years ago for theParis Universal Exposition．“Universal” here means “of the whole world”，and “exposition” is a place where new 3 ，new kinds of art and new kinds of food are displayed．Eiffel hoped that people could go to the top of the tower 4 ，so he asked Elisha Otis to design an elevator．Unfortunately，the 5 government did not like the first design 6 Otis showed them，and they would not let him put the elevator in．In early 1889 the first visitors had to climb hundreds of stairs 7 to the top．It’s interesting that Eiffel 8 lived in the tower where he had his own apartment．Although Eiffel designed the tower for people to visit，it was also for 9 use．Now，the tower gets much more 102007I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day from my kitchen window．One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 ．She said：“I want to go to college．The only way I can go is 2 a scholarship(奖学金)．I like basketball and 1 want to be the 3 player in college．My dad told me：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”She never changed her mind．1 watched her through those junior high years and into senior high school．One day before she graduated from high school，I saw her sitting on the grass 4 ．I asked her what was wrong．She told me that her coach said she was too short to be a good basketball player，so she should stop 5 about going to college．She was heartbroken and it made me feelbad 6 ．Then she smiled and told me her father said that coach was wrong．He did not understand the power(力量)of dream．Her father said to her：“If you 7 want to play for the scholarship of a good college，nothing but you 8 can stop your dream．”He told her again：“If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count．”The next year，she and her team went to a big game．She 9 by a coach of a famous college team and was offered a scholarship to the 10 basketball team of their college．She was to get the college education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years．2006What's the real meaning of the word "peace”? The 1 story may tell us something about it.There was once a king who offered an award to an artist who could paint the 2 picture of peace. Many 3 tried. The king looked at all the pictures. But there were only two he really liked and he had to choose between them.One picture was a calm lake. The lake was a perfect thing for peace because of the high mountains around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white clouds. 4 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had mountains too. But they were rugged (高低不平的). Above was the dark sky, from which heavy rain fell. A waterfall was rushing down the side of the mountain. This did not look 5 at all. But when the king looked 6 , he found behind the waterfall a very small bush 7 in the midst 在….中) of the waterfall and a mother bird sitting on her nest (鸟窝) in perfect peace.The king gave the award to the artist who painted the 8 picture. Why? "Because," explained the king, "peace does not mean 9 in a place where there is no 10 , no trouble or hard work. Peace2005The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is know as “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.1 her pretty face and her talent (才能) attract many sports fans.Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲), she was chosen to play in the WNBA (Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking—I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!” She likes speaking English to 7 .Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much. She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper.答案：2019年答案：1. Britain2. powerful3. themselves4. badly5. funnier6. winning7. hopeless8. pleasant9. totally 10. to understand2018年答案：1. colorful2. chose3. to fly flying4. higher5. Slowly6. but7. itself8.direction9. (the) most 10. importance2017年答案：1.meaning2. excited3.lower4.times5.natural6.lively7.western8.best9.to go 10.differences2016年答案：1. unlucky2. beautiful3. to hold4. kept5. paintings6. colorful7. my8. works9. down 10. gone2015年答案：1.back2. warmly3. second4. simply5. sweeter6. itself7. thanks8. unluckily9. expressions10.feelings2014年答案：1. Amazingly2. farmer3. a little4. others5. Chinese6. easier7. more8. to check9. peaceful 10. unforgettable 2013年答案：1instructions 2lying 3day's/daily 4embarrassed 5lost 6pleasure 7to feel 8carefully 9nobody 10your2012年答案：1. suddenly2. funny3. common4. same5. themselves6.before7. affect8. researchers9. to compare 10. findings 2011答案：1. surprised2. different3. drinking4. others'5. behavior 6 some 7. finer 8. this 9. really 10. to enjoy2010年答案：1.map2. Sure3. Darkness4. Luckily5. Led/leads6. Higher7. Sign8. Worried9. Finished 10. Lights2009年答案：1. noisy2. to see3. explanation4. thrilled5. hardly6. be paid7. first8. their9. sent 10. Unhappy2008年答案：1．stands 2：built 3．1nventlons 4．easily 5．French 6．which 7to get8．himself 9．Scientific 10．Visitors 2007年答案：1．Much 2．to get 3．best 4．sadly 5．Dreaming 6. Too 7．Really 8．yourself 9．was seen 10．women’s 2006年答案：1. following2. best3. artist4. Anyone / Everyone5. peaceful6. closely7. growing8. second9. to be 10. noise 2005年答案：1.both2.players3.first4. Herself5.spoken6.to open7. Others8. Widely9. Keeping 10.thought(s)。