英语四级作文段落过渡词语
(1 )使用过渡词语：
1）用于按空间展开的段落之间的连接词和过渡词有：
Above before me here on the left Across from below in the distance on the right Adjacent to beyond nearby opposite to
Also further next to on the top of
Up down close to beneath
Under around near to over
2）用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
First, second, etc soon eventually
In the meantime then thereupon
At the same time next thereafter
After an interval now after
Presently later afterwards Somewhat later finally at last
3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
First, second, etc now for this purpose But as a result furthermore Finally at last moreover
Also consequently likewise Another for example next
Yet for instance on the contrary Once in addition in summary Such in this case on the other hand Then otherwise in conclusion Thus in closing therefore
4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
Another furthermore moreover Equally important too; also at the same time Besides then accordingly
In fact in addition to like, like wise Similarly just as...so in the same way 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有：
On the contrary different from / in contrast
On the other hand
Despite in spite of
Yet, but whereas
Unlike nevertheless
Not only...but also here...there Years ago...today this...that The former...the latter then...now The first...whereas the second some...others On the one hand....on the other hand Once...now。
【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句
【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句第一篇：【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句【词汇】英语作文常用过渡词句——————摘自知米背单词官方论坛通常考研英语高分作文不是胜在复杂句式或单词，而是胜在“衔接词”，精彩的衔接词更能让你的作文极富条理，让老师阅读舒畅。
下面来分享一些常用的过渡词句。
------------------一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲例：Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一，首先例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先例：In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.------------------二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此例：Thus, taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后例：In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之例：In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之例：To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之例：In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.------------------三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 next 其次，然后 eventually 最后，最终since then 自此以后afterward 以后，随后meanwhile 同时therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后，最终例：Finally, the country must not again go through the war.------------------四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果，因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样例：It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.------------------五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面例：Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.------------------六、常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子for example举例namely(that is)即，这就是说 forinstance举例例：A case in point is the water control project along theYangtzeRiver.------------------七、有关描写图表的过渡词语during this time在此期间例：During this time, more women took various jobs.apart from除了……之外例：Apart from the figures, the information below the table also suggeststhe growth of pared with与……相比较例：Compared with the percentage of the base year, it jumped by 15percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上图(表)所示例：From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in the society.------------------八、常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外moreover而且besides此外in fact实际上also而且，也 indeed的确again另外，还 in particular尤其，特别 naturally当然，自然，必然例：Naturally, he denied that he had committed the crime.------------------九、逻辑连接词语se cond, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…, in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系when in fact…, similar ly, compared with比较关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he explains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the concl usion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系上面所列举的各类短语远不止于此，在有精力的前提下，大家在复习中还需要多多积累。
英语四级作文开头结尾衔接词及常用词语替换
英语四级考试作文开头结尾及衔接词四六级写作常见句型1用于描写漫画、图表的常用句型①As the graph depicts , …②From the cartoon /picture , we can see that …③According to the statistics shown in the first /second graph ,④The table shows / indicates / reveals that …⑤It can be seen /concluded from the picture / table / figures that …2用于句首提出论题或现象的句型①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .3用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …4用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型①My own experience tells me that …②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …③As for my own idea about … I believe …④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …⑤Personally , I prefer …⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I would rather …⑧My own point of view is that …⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that…⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …5用于书信写作的常用句型①Thank you for your letter of …②It is a pleasure for me invite you on behalf of … to accept …③Thanks so much for your letter , which arrived …④I am writing to you with reference to …⑤I am writing to you in connection with …⑥I would be grateful if you could / would …⑦I would like to know some information on …⑧It will be appreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like to know if you can / could …⑩I look forward to hearing from you .6用于结尾的常用句型①From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …③It is high time that something was done about …④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …⑦It is clear , therefore ,that …⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …1．表示原因1There are three reasons for this．2The reasons for this are as follows．3The reason for this is obvious．4The reason for this is not far to seek．5The reason for this is that．．．6We have good reason to believe that．．．2．表示好处1It has the following advantages．2It does us a lot of good．3It benefits us quite a lot．4It is beneficial to us．5It is of great benefit to us．例如： Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons. Therefore, reading extensively is of great benefit to us.衔接词1.段落衔接词A.Firstly, secondly, at last/ finallyB.to begin with/ to start with/ what’s more/ further more/ moreover,besides/ equallyimportantC.In the first place, in the second place, last but not the leastD.For one thing,for another thing,；additionally,E.One the one hand,on the other hand, in addition2.结尾常用词In brief; To sum up; In summary; In conclusion; generally; all in all3.文中常用衔接词A．namely; in other words; in particular/ particularly; in contrast常用词组替换：Cause=give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger brings about, produce, contribute to;In my opinion= for my part; as far as I am concerned; as for me, I am convinced that…；I think= insist / claim/ hold/ believe/ assert/ assume/ maintain/ I am dully convinced that many/ lots of = a number of / a large amount of / plenty of / many a 单数/a multitude of many kinds of= all sorts of/ a variety of/ diversePopular= prevalent; prevailing; enjoy great popularityfor example= for instance; take…as an instance/example; A good case in point is that...; Just think of ..., which who...; such example can be given easily. As a good illustration, we may take…；… is often cited as an exampleBecause= since, for, asImportant=significant, vital, crucial, significant , magnificent, vital, indispensable, essential, key, criticalMore and more= increasingly; growing; an increasing growing number ofSome= quite a few; severalBad=negative; adverse; unfavorableGood=positive; favorable; promisingVery= exceedingly; extremely; tremendouslyAttract one’s attentio n=capture one’s attention/ heart; sth is a magnet to sbBe against sth= frown on sthsb is interest in sth= sth appeals to sb; sth exerts a tremendous fascination to sb , sth capture the heart of sb; sb show keen interest in sth…。
四级英语作文衔接语
四级英语作文衔接语当我们谈论如何写好一篇英语作文时，一个关键的因素就是良好的衔接语。
衔接语在文章中起到连接段落、句子和思想的作用，使得整篇文章更加连贯流畅。
以下是一些常用的衔接语，它们可以帮助你更好地组织你的文章：1. Firstly/First of all: 首先。
2. Secondly: 其次。
3. Furthermore/Moreover: 而且，此外。
4. In addition: 另外。
5. Additionally: 此外。
6. On the other hand: 另一方面。
7. However/On the contrary: 然而，相反地。
8. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 尽管如此。
9. In contrast: 相比之下。
10. Moreover/Additionally: 此外。
11. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之，最后。
在写作中，这些词汇可以帮助你引导读者，让他们更好地理解你的观点和论证。
例如，当你想要列举几个支持你论点的理由时，你可以使用 "Firstly"，"Secondly" 等词汇来清晰地表明你的思路。
而当你要引入一个相反的观点时，你可以使用 "However" 或者 "On the other hand" 来平衡你的论述。
除了以上提到的基本衔接词汇之外，还有一些其他的衔接方式可以帮助你丰富你的写作。
比如，使用比较级和最高级来进行比较和对比，使用定语从句来修饰名词以提供更多信息，使用副词和副词短语来修饰动词以增强描述等等。
总之，良好的衔接语是一篇优秀英语作文的重要组成部分。
通过合适的衔接语，你可以使你的文章更加连贯，逻辑更加清晰，从而提升整体的写作水平。
四六级作文必备的过渡词语
四六级作文必备的过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)People used to think that…/In the past, … But people now share this new idea.过去人们认为……但是现在人们有了新的观点。
since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)(6)省略法：两种语言由于存在差异，表达时不可能总是对等，经常可以省略一些词和句子成分，如英语中的冠词汉语里没有，译时可以省略。
This famous saying indicates the importance of thequality ofbeing+adj/doing sth, suggesting the necessity of enhancing theawareness of being+adj/doing sth。
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语There is no complete agreementamong people as to ——Some people consider,——.However, others think, ——.2)细节题干扰项特点：(1)与原句内容相反;(2)与原文内容一般相同一般不同;(3)与原文内容相似但过于绝对化;(4)原文中根本没提到。
英语作文常用的过渡词详解（有例句）！
英语作文常用的过渡词详解（有例句）！打开今日头条，查看更多图片一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语：①to begin with首先[例] To begin with, smoking shouldbe banned in public areas.首先，在公共场合应该禁烟。
②first of all第一,首先[例] First of all, many people irremote areas still live in poverty. 首先，在偏远地区许多人还生活在贫困中。
③in the first place首先[例] In the first place, she can readat the rate of 100 words a minute.首先，她能每分钟阅读100字。
generally speaking总体上讲[例] Generally speaking, the moreyou practice, the more skillfully youcan write in English.总体上讲，练习地越多，你英文写作时就越熟练。
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语：①therefore, thus因此[例] Thus, taking morning exercisesregularly may reduce the chances 0getting sick. 因此，定期进行晨练可以减少生病的概率。
②in conclusion总之，最后[例] In conclusion, universitiesshould give larger amount of moneyto libraries.最后，高校应该给图书馆大量拨款。
③in brief, in a nutshell简言之[例] In brief, birth control is of vitalimportance in China.简言之，计划生育在对中国来说是十分重要的。
最新英语四级常用写作词汇汇编：过渡词语
最新英语四级常用写作词汇汇编：过渡词语一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先)二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之)三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终)since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时)therefore (因而); immediately (立刻);finally (最后，最终)四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样)五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样);whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同);likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面)六、常用表示举例的过渡词语A case in point (恰当的例子);for example (举例);namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)七、常用表示强调的过渡词语Furthermore (此外);moreover (而且); besides (此外);in fact (实际上);Also (而且，也); indeed (的确); again (另外，还); in particular (尤其，特别); naturally (当然，自然，必然)。
四级作文过渡词句
四六级作文常用过渡词语、句型及其他1. 开头：用于引言段（开场白）的句式、词语It is often said/reported/well-known/estimated that…; As the proverb says…; As the old saying goes…; Everyone knows that…; No one can deny that…; It goes without saying that…; There is no denying/doubt that…; More and more people are realizing/have come to realize…; Now it is commonly held that…, they think…; With the development of…, vast changes await this country’s society.2. 结尾：用于结束段和表示总结性的词语与句式In a word; In conclusion; In brief; In short; On the whole; To sum up…; Only by…, can we…; Therefore, we can draw the following conclusion; On account of this we can find that…; It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of…require immediate attention; It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on…; From what has been discussed above, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that…3. 中间: 实用写作技巧词语、句型句式（1）因果关系法原因：because; because of; as; since; for; owing to; due to; on the ground of;Another reason is that…; The explanation is that…; The reasons why…are as follows; There are several reasons why…; The reasons for…are…; The cause of…is…结果：thus; so; consequently; hence; therefore; accordingly; as a result (of); for this (that) reason; as a consequence; on that account; in this way; considering that…; in view of; by virtue of; result in;It follows that…; This explains why…; The result/effect/consequence of…is…（2）比较对照法比较：the same as; as much as; just as; equal to; similar to; similarly; resemble; likewise; compare with; compare to; in comparison with; in common; in the sameway; equally; both…and;There are a lot of similarities between…and…; …has something in common with…; …and…share similar…; …share common…with…对照：on the contrary; on the other hand; otherwise; unlike; in contrast; whereas; rather than; by contrast; conversely; instead; but still; yet; however; more (less) than; while; differ; differently; different from…;There are many differences between…and…; …has nothing (little) in common with…; …differ from…in…; The difference between…and…lies in…（3）列举法first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; in the first place; in the second place; first of all; to begin with; next; also; besides; furthermore; moreover; in addition; for one thing, for another; finally; what’s more…（4）分类法classified into…several….divided (subdivided) into…two……may be a number of…put into…main…categorized into…general…（5）举例法for example; for instance; take…as an example; a case in point; as an illustration of…; such as; namely; that is; like; say; as follows; in other words; to give another example; to provide a special case; one of the examples is…;There are many examples to show that…; one example is…, another example is…; …can be illustrated/shown by the following examples/instances（6）时间顺序法at first; then; at last; finally; after that; to begin with; now; meanwhile; since then; recently; soon after; initially; prior to; on doing…; as soon as; preceding; in the end; in the last place（7）空间顺序法on the right (left); on the top of; close to; next to; be adjacent to; above; below; under; across; opposite; between; against; there; here; in the middle of;To the left (right) stands…; When you arrive at/in…, you can see…; …stands/is standing in the…; be situated…; be located…（8）过程描述法first; then; next; after that; finally; the first stage/step; the second stage/step; the last stage/step4. 用于图表说明的常用句式和词语table; graph; chart; diagram; figure; statistics;rise, increase; decrease; decline; fall; drop;double; triple; half the number; percentage of…;chartdiagramThe shows the differences between…tablegraphdiagramFrom the table we can see clearly that…graphdiagramchartAs is shown in the …tablegraphTherefore,Thus,it can be concluded/we may say that…In conclusion,Finally,The table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) presents (indicates/shows) the data (statistics/figures) about…The above data (statistics/figures) can be interpreted as follows. As is shown in the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve)…It can be seen from the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) that…From the data (statistics/figures) presented in the table (diagram/graph/chart/bar/pie chart/curve) we can conclude that…The data (statistics/figures) show (suggest/prove/indicate/imply) that…minimalslightsuddenslow dropdramatic declinesteady fallThere was a (very) + steep + reductiongradual decreaselarge fluctuation （波动）rapid increasesharp risesmallmarked。
写英语作文的过渡词
写英语作文的过渡词
过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接段落和句子、使文章结构更加流畅的重要角色。
下面是一些常用的过渡词，它们可以帮助你在写作中更好地表达思想和观点。
1. Firstly/First of all/To begin with: 首先。
2. Secondly/In addition/Furthermore: 其次/此外。
3. Moreover/Besides/Additionally: 而且/另外。
4. However/On the other hand: 然而/另一方面。
5. Nevertheless/Nonetheless: 然而/不过。
6. In contrast/In comparison: 相比之下。
7. Similarly/Likewise: 同样地。
8. Consequently/Therefore/Hence: 因此/所以。
9. Thus/As a result: 因此/因而。
10. In conclusion/To conclude: 总之/最后总结。
以上这些过渡词可以帮助你在文章中更清晰地表达观点，同时使得文章的结构更加连贯。
在写作时，合理地运用这些过渡词可以让读者更容易地理解你的观点和论述。
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词
大学英语四级作文常用衔接词一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。
（一）表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引起的扩展名。
at first 最初最初at present 现在；当今现在；当今 currently 目前；最近目前；最近first(ly) 第一第一in the beginning 起初起初to begin with 首先；第一首先；第一 first of all 首先；第一首先；第一in the first place 首先；第一首先；第一 lately 最近最近to start with 首先；第一首先；第一 now 现在现在for one thing…(for another)首先……（其次）……recently 最近最近in general 一般来说一般来说on the on hand…(on the other hand) 一方面…（另一方面）（另一方面）generally speaking 一般地说一般地说on the whole 总起来说总起来说It goes without saying that…不用说不用说 presently 现在；此刻现在；此刻（二）有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。
after/after that/afterwards 此后此后 after a few days 几天以后几天以后 after a while 过了一会过了一会also/too 并且；又并且；又at any rate 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时同时 besides 此外此外furthermore 而且；此外而且；此外in addition 此外此外in addition to…除……之外之外in fact 事实上事实上in other words 换句话说换句话说in particular 特别（地）特别（地）in the same way 同样地同样地 incidentally 顺便提一句顺便提一句 indeed 的确的确meanwhile 与此同时与此同时 moreover 而且，此外而且，此外mo doubt 无疑地无疑地 obviously 明显地明显地of course 当然当然 particularly 特别地特别地by this time 此时此时certainly 无疑地；当然地无疑地；当然地 consequently 因此；结果因此；结果for example 例如例如for instance 例如例如for this purpose 为了这个目的为了这个目的 from now on 从此从此second 第二；第二点第二；第二点 secondly 第二第二similarly 同样地同样地so 所以所以soon 不久不久still 仍然仍然then 然后然后third 第三；第三点第三；第三点thirdly 第三第三for another 其次其次such as 正如正如later 后来后来truly 事实上；真实地事实上；真实地unlike …不像…；和……不同不同 what is more 而且；此外而且；此外1（三）有关“转”的常用词语：用来表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟毕竟all the same 依然；照样依然；照样 anyway 无论如何无论如何at the same time 同时；然而同时；然而 but 但是但是by this time 此时此时 conversely 相反地相反地in/by contrast 对比之下对比之下 even though 即使即使 nonetheless 尽管如此尽管如此still 仍然仍然in fact 事实上事实上as a matter of fact 事实上事实上 despite 尽管……；虽然…… especially 特别地特别地 fortunately 幸运地幸运地however 然而；无论如何然而；无论如何in spite of 尽管……；虽然…… luckily 幸运地幸运地nevertheless 不过；仍然不过；仍然 though/although 尽管尽管no doubt 无疑地无疑地 notwithstanding 虽然虽然on the contrary 相反地相反地 otherwise 否则否则 unfortunately 不幸地不幸地unlike 不像……；和……不同不同 whereas … 然而……yet 仍；然而；但是仍；然而；但是（四）有关“合”的常用词语：用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。
作文模板四级衔接词
作文模板四级衔接词四级衔接词为标题。
一、表示转折关系。
1. On the contrary, 相反地。
2. However, 然而。
3. Nevertheless, 然而，不过。
4. Nonetheless, 然而，尽管如此。
5. On the other hand, 另一方面。
6. Instead, 相反地。
7. Conversely, 相反地。
8. In contrast, 对比之下。
9. Whereas, 然而。
10. While, 虽然。
二、表示因果关系。
1. As a result, 结果。
2. Therefore, 因此。
3. Thus, 因此。
4. Consequently, 结果。
5. Hence, 因此。
6. Accordingly, 因此。
7. For this reason, 因此。
8. Due to, 由于。
9. Because of, 因为。
10. Owing to, 由于。
三、表示递进关系。
1. Furthermore, 此外。
2. Moreover, 而且。
3. In addition, 此外。
4. Also, 也。
5. Besides, 此外。
6. What’s more, 更重要的是。
7. Additionally, 此外。
8. Not only...but also, 不仅……而且。
9. Likewise, 同样地。
10. Similarly, 同样地。
四、表示总结关系。
1. In conclusion, 总之。
2. To sum up, 总之。
3. In summary, 总之。
4. All in all, 总的来说。
5. Overall, 总的来说。
6. To conclude, 总之。
7. In brief, 简而言之。
8. Briefly, 简而言之。
9. In short, 简而言之。
10. To put it simply, 简而言之。
五、表示举例关系。