新编大学英语1综合教程练习un(00001)

新编大学英语1综合教程练习un(00001)
新编大学英语1综合教程练习un(00001)

新编大学英语1综合教程练习unit-5

Unit 5 Romance I.Key Words & Expressions

absorb broaden correspond delicate disgust fertile glow grateful grip hesitate overseas previous locate margin schedule sensible

slim

split

straighten

sustain

thoughtful

thrust

be grateful to sb. for sth.

go sb’s way

in response to make one’s way more than a little take a chance on sth.

Additional Vocabulary

live up to one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望

A cadre should be ready to take a lower as

well as a higher post. 干部要能上能下。

provocative smile 撩人的微笑

more than a little overweight 体重偏胖,体态臃肿

warm and kindly glow 热情善良的光芒

Ill news travels fast. 恶事传千里。

Every man has a fool in his sleeves. 人人都有糊涂的时候。

II. Vocabulary &Structure

1. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a of its economy.

A. reaction

B. reflection

C. response

D. revelation

2. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the silk from damage.

A. sensitive

B. tender

C. delicate

D. sensible

3. She was so in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door,

A. attracted

B. absorbed

C. drawn

D. concentrated

4. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on .

A. list

B. plan

C. arrangement

D. schedule

5. We haven' t reserved a table, b ut we will take

a chance its not being full.

A. at

B. on

C. about

D. of

6. The excursion will give you an even deeper

into our language and culture

A. inquiry

B. investigation

C. input

D. insight

7. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates it.

A. to admit and correct

B. to admit and correcting

C. admitting and correcting

D. admitting and to correct

8. There were no women in the committee

1976, but now women are in

a majority.

A. prior

B.

previous to

C. before to

D. ago

9. Louis was asked to _ the man who stole her purse.

A. identify

B. recognize

C. claim

D. confirm

10. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to himself.

A. spot

B. locate

C. place

D. situate

11. I can't what that object is.

A. make up

B. make out

C. make over

D. make for

12. If you happened to my lost papers

while you are looking for your book, please

let me know at once by telephone.

A. come across

B. come up

C. come to

D. come over

13. A large part of human activity, particularly

in relation to the environment, is __ conditions or events.

A. in response to

B. in favor of

C. in contrast to

D. in excess of

14. The branches could hardly the weight of the fruit.

A. retain

B. sustain

C. maintain

D. remain

15. He wasn't on buying a car, but we talked him into it.

A. delighted

B. jealous

C. sensitive

D. keen

16. In no country _ Britain, it has been

said, can one experience four seasons in the

course of a single day.

A. other than

B. more than

C. better than

D. rather than

17. They have each other for a long time.

A. corresponded on

B. communicated with

C. kept writing

D. corresponded with

18. It is of you to get rid of the bad friends.

A. sensible

B. sense

C. sensitive

D. sensed

19. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs carefully in her hands.

A. to be held

B. held

C. were held

D. holding

20. the report once again, and you' 11 probably find something interesting.

A. If you read

B. Since you have read

C. Read

D. Reading

21. After for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

A. being interviewed

B. interviewed

C. interviewing

D. having interviewed

22. some of the

representatives still not there, the

conference is put off until further notice.

A. That

B. With

C. Have

D. What

23. They are going to have the serviceman an electric fan in the office tomorrow.

A. install

B. to install

C. to be installed

D. installed

24. We expect the building work to be completed ahead of .

A. program

B. calendar

C. list

D. schedule

25. At the far end of a kaleidoscope (万花筒)

_, one made of clear glass and the other of

ground glass.

A. two plates are

B. there are two plates

C. are two plates

D. two plates

26. The baby my finger with her tiny hand.

A. gripped

B. seized

C. attached

D. clipped

27. It's obvious that he take that job.

A. not was to

B. was to not

C. was not to

D. to not was

28. Her eyes were with tears.

A. glittering

B. glimmering

C. glistening

D. glowing

29. before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A. Had they arrived

B. Would they arrive

C. Were they arriving

D. Were they to arrive

30. I don't that funny at all!

A. feel

B. find

C. guess

D. suppose

31. I was a book and didn't hear your call.

A. absorbed in

B. occupied in

C. engaged by

D. busy in

32. In Greek mythology, Narcissus fell in love

with his own in a pool of

water.

A. look

B. vision

C. shadow

D. reflection

33. Human civilizations first bloomed in

lands along big rivers. China is a case in

point.

A. fertile

B. barren

C. producing

D. sterile

34. If I correct someone, I will do it with as

much good humor and self-restraint as if

I were the one .

A. to correct

B. correcting

C. having corrected

D. being corrected

35. She's too sensible to when she's driving.

A. take an opportunity

B. take her fate

C. take a chance

D. take a luck

36. He resigned from the committee in at the corruption.

A. disgust

B. disregard

C. disguise

D. disrupt

37. They had nothing to them all day except two cups of coffee.

A. hold

B. retain

C. maintain

D. sustain

38. Many people are taking a(n) interest in the result of the vote.

A. much

B. keen

C. deep

D. acute

39. Even the smallest baby can its mother by her voice.

A. find

B. identify

C. realize

D. accept

40. The mother was grateful to the stranger saving her child.

A. as

B. with

C. since

D. for

41. I was curious about the whole business.

A. no more a little

B. more than a little

C. nothing but little

D. no more than little

42. The stock exchange (证券交易所) is to political disturbances.

A. sensitive

B. sensible

C. senseless

D. sensual

43. Five minutes earlier, we could have caught the last train.

A. or

B. for

C. and

D. so

44. Let's the cost of the meal.

A. split

B. divide

C. separate

D. part

45. He has two daughters from a(n) marriage.

A. earlier

B. next

C. previous

D. later

46. There are over 10 thousand Chinese now living in Britain.

A. oversea

B. overseas

C. outsea

D. outseas

47. There are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.

A. that

B. which

C. in which

D. whose

48. His expenses do not his income.

A. in accordance to

B. match to

C. equal to

D. correspond to

49. Her sad looks the thoughts

passing through her mind.

A. reflected

B. explained

C. implied

D. inferred

50. AIDS's effects on the structure of societies

and the productivity of their members

undermine efforts to promote

development among the globe.

A. lasting

B. ultimate

C. sustainable

D. distant

III.CET 4 Vocabulary

1. When he woke up, he realized that the things he had dreamt about could not

have happened.

A. possibly

B. certainly

C. likely

D. seemingly

2. He drove fast and arrived an hour of time.

A. in advance

B. apart

C. ahead

D. in front

3. Before you can start a business, you will have to raise the necessary.

A. investment

B. savings

C. income

D. capital

4. As the drug took the patient became quieter.

A. force

B. action

C. influence

D. effect

5. We want him to retire, but he won't to it.

A. admit

B. accept

C. agree

D. allow

6. I shall have a companion in the house after all these years.

A. single

B. unique

C. alone

D. lonely

7. None of the servants were when Mr. Smith wanted to send a mes-

sage.

A. available

B. approachable

C. attainable

D. applicable

8. The newest satellites can a thousand telephone conversations and a

color TV program at the same time.

A. carry

B. extend

C. bring

D. take

9. Not long ago, a person whom I know very well was an accident.

A. related to

B. involved in

C. included in

D. referred to

10. Young children soon words they hear their elders use.

A. put forward

B. look forward to

C. turn up

D. pick up

11. If you suspect that the illness might be

serious, you should not ______ going to

the doctor.

A. pick out

B. make out

C. give off

D. put off

12. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.

A. separate

B. distinguish

C. compare

D. contrast

13. One of the committee members an interesting point.

A. brought up

B. brought on

C. brought forward

D. brought about

14. Charles has not the least of giving up his research.

A. desire

B. idea

C. intention

D. contrast

15. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very about the food he eats.

A. special

B. particular

C. peculiar

D. unusual

16. The workers' claim for a 10 per cent pay rise has been under of the government.

A. application

B. agreement

C. consideration

D. inquiry

17. Don't forget to pump up the tyre before you start off on your trip.

A. substitute

B. reserve

C. extra

D. spare

18. I must to you that my delay in

answering your letter is due mainly to

laziness.

A. justify

B. regret

C. confess

D. excuse

19. You should take every to improve your English.

A. thing

B. case

C. time

D. chance

20. Although the car had stopped, the old lady to step into the road in front of it.

A. paused

B. postponed

C. delayed

D. hesitated

21. It was that we went camping in the mountains last weekend.

A. too nice weather

B. so nice a weather

C. such nice weather

D. nice weather so

22. The director insisted on immediately.

A. the design finished

B. the design being finished

C. the design to be finished

D. being finished the design

23. As far as he's concerned, one piece of music is very much like .

A. another B, one another

C. other

D. the other

24. The house is a bit small, but it is quite suitable.

A. instead

B. nevertheless

C. otherwise

D. meanwhile

25. is responsible for the road accident will be punished,

A. Anyone

B. Whatever

C. Everyone

D. Whoever

26. Oh! It's you! Your voice sounds quite different the phone.

A. from

B. in

C. by

D. on

27. He knows little of mathematics, of chemistry.

A. and still more

B. and still less

C. as well as

D. no less than

28. The last man the sinking ship was the captain.

A. left

B. to leave

C. leaves

D. to be leaving

29. , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.

A. When taken drugs

B. When taking drugs

C. When one takes drugs

D. When to take drugs

30. Young babies can use hand equally well.

A. every

B. each

C. both

D. either

31. from space, our earth, with

water covering 70% of its surface,

appears as a "Blue Planet".

A. Seen

B. Having seen

C. Seeing

D. To see

32. All substances, solids, liquids or gases, are composed entirely of atoms.

A. whether

B. despite

C. nevertheless

D. whatever

33. the workmen in the plant, Tom is the most skilled.

A. In all

B. From all

C.

新世纪大学英语阅读教程2课文翻译

新世纪大学英语阅读教程翻译 Unit 1 塞克哈尔觉得,事实就像太阳一样。大概没有谁能直视太阳而不眨眼,不觉眩晕。他发觉人际关系的精髓在于时时刻刻调和事实,避免冲突。他设定了一个特殊的日子——一年中至少有一天无论如何必须说实话。否则生命还有什么意义。他对这一天充满无数期待,也没有告诉任何人要做这个实验。这是个秘密的决定,一件永远不为人知的事。 首次尝试便从妻子准备的早餐开始。他对一道美味举筷不定,这可是妻子自认为的厨中之冠。“怎么啦?不好吃吗?”她问道。要是往常,为了照顾她的情绪,他肯定说:“没有,我吃饱了而已。”可今天他却说:“不好吃。我咽不下去。”看到妻子眉头紧锁,他对自己说:“没办法,事实就像太阳一样。” 第二次尝试是在教师休息室,一个同事走过来说:“某某死了听说了吗?觉得很遗憾吧。”“不觉得,”赛克哈尔回答。“他的确是个好人……”另一个还没说完。塞克哈尔就抢过来说:“好什么啊,对我他可是个刻薄、自私的家伙。” 塞克哈尔给三年级A班上最后一节地理课时,收到校长递来的便条:回家前请过来一趟。他自言自语道:“肯定是那些可怕的试卷。一百多份字迹潦草的男生的试卷;他已经消极怠工几个礼拜了,感觉头顶像是悬了一把利剑,随时都有刺下来的可能。” 下课铃响起,孩子们潮水般涌出教室。塞克哈尔在校长门口停了会儿,扣好上衣扣子;扣子也是校长经常训诫的目标。 他进了门,彬彬有礼地说了句:“晚上好,校长。” 校长抬起头看着他,十分友善地问道:“今晚有空吗?” 塞克哈尔回答:“答应过家里的孩子要出去……” “那,可以改天再带他们出去。现在跟我回家。” “噢……好的,校长,当然没问题……”然后怯生生地问:“有什么要紧事吗,校长?”“是的,”校长回答,像是在对自己笑……“你真的不知道我缺乏音乐天赋吗?” “噢,知道,校长……” “我一直在偷偷地学习和练习,今晚想让你听听我演唱。我约好了一个鼓手和一个小提琴手为我伴奏。这还是我的第一次正式演出,想听听你的建议。我知道你的建议弥足珍贵。”塞克哈尔的音乐品味无人不知。他是小镇里最令人生畏的音乐评论人。可他怎么也没想到,他的音乐爱好将它引入这层磨难……。“对你来说,有点突然是吧?”校长问。“我已经关上门花了不知道多少钱……”他们开始往校长家走。“上帝没能给我一个孩子,可至少没有剥夺音乐给我的慰藉,”他们边走校长边悲戚戚地说。他喋喋不休地说着音乐的事:如何完全因打发无聊起步;如何被音乐老师取笑,又被给予希望;他人生的雄心壮志又是如何在音乐的世界里达到忘我的境界。 一到家,校长就大献殷勤。他请塞克哈尔坐在红丝毯上,敬上几样碟中美味,在旁边忙来忙去像是招待上门女婿。他甚至说:“你务必完全放松去听。别为那些试卷烦心。”然后不无幽默的加了一句:“我会给你一周的时间。” “十天怎么样,校长?”塞克哈尔请求。 “好,同意,”校长慷慨地说。塞克哈尔彻底松了口气——他可以一天干掉十份,彻底除掉这件烦心事。 校长点上熏香。“营造点气氛。”他解释说。鼓手和小提琴手已经到位,坐在缅甸仰光进口的小毯子上等他。校长在两人中间坐下来,像音乐会专业演出一般,清清喉咙,起了调子又停下来问:“可以吗,卡亚尼?(塞克哈尔的姓)”塞克哈尔假装没听到校长叫他。校长继

Unit-10-Agriculture新编大学英语第二版第一册课文翻译讲课稿

Unit 10 Agriculture Farming for the Future [1] Every year, more people face poverty and hunger and more of the earth's resources are ruined. The problems are enormous, but many experts believe that the situation is not hopeless. The solution will require big changes in how we think about agriculture, food, and our planet. [2] First of all, farmers everywhere need to develop methods that are less destructive to the environment. The change from single crop farming to a mixed crop system would be one important step. The planting of several different crops improves the soil and helps prevent erosion. Erosion could also be prevented by planting trees to protect the fields from the wind. Another way farmers could improve the soil is to avoid deep plowing. In fact, only a slight plowing is necessary if proper methods are used. [3] If the soil were treated better, farmers would not need to use chemical fertilizers. They could use natural animal and vegetable products instead. With mixed crops, farmers would need fewer toxic chemical insecticides. They could use biological methods of controlling insects and disease. [4] Farmers could also help save the earth's precious supplies of water and petroleum. To save water, they could plant more water-efficient plants instead of the standard types of wheat or corn. They could also use watering systems that are much less wasteful. To save petroleum, farmers could make use of bio-gas generators which could be fueled by the vegetable and animal wastes of the farms. In less-developed countries, bio-gas generators could reduce the need for firewood and so help save forests, as well. [5] In less-developed countries, the small farmers need help. They need to learn more about crops that are better suited to local conditions. They need to learn how to limit erosion and make the best use of their resources. These farmers will never be successful without land and economic reform. This should be the aim of governments and international agencies. The current industrial and cash crop policies are only making the situation worse. [6] Industrialized countries could use their economic resources to help bring about these changes. They could make some changes in their own policies. At present, much food is wasted in these countries for political reasons. In Europe and in North America, tons of fruit and dairy products are thrown away every year. Eating habits, too, could be changed in these countries. For example, people often eat foods from distant places instead of local foods. The transportation of the imported foods adds to the global pollution problem. People in industrialized countries also eat a lot of meat, especially beef.

新编大学英语综合教程1-unit4

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新编大学英语1翻译答案

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1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate form of the word in brackets. 1. (attention) Correct answer inattention 2. (qualify) Correct answer qualified Correct answer Navigation 4. Correct answer participants 5. Correct answer unconscious 6. Correct answer competence 7. Correct answer inequalities 8. morning. (request) Correct answer

requested 9. Correct answer varied 10. Correct answer partners 2. Fill in each of the blanks with an appropriate preposition or adverb. 11. Correct answer in 12. Correct answer of 13. Correct answer to 14. accident. Correct answer at 15. Correct answer beyond 16.

Your answer Correct answer from from 17. Your answer Correct answer to to 18. Your answer Correct answer on on 19. Your answer Correct answer in in Your answer Correct answer On On 3. Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the best answer from the choices given. 21. The buses, ___________ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. A. most of which B. both of which C. few of them D. those of which 22. There's only one man ____________ the job. A. qualified for

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Book 3 Unit 1 Personality The Misery of Shyness Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. All kinds of people describe themselves as shy: short, tall, dull, intelligent, young, old, slim, overweight. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly swirling in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? I'm ugly. I'm wearing unattractive clothes. It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person's self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people's reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives. For instance, people who have a positive sense of self-worth or high self-esteem usually act with confidence. Because they have self-assurance, they do not need constant praise and encouragement from others to feel good about themselves. Self-confident people participate in life enthusiastically and spontaneously. They are not affected by what others think they "should" do. People with high self-esteem are not hurt by criticism; they do not regard criticism as a personal attack. Instead, they view a criticism as a suggestion for improvement. In contrast, shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing "the right thing". Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: "You're just saying that to make me feel good. I know it's not true." It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is detrimental, or harmful. Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be "A" students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves as inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People's expectations of themselves must be realistic. Dwelling on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy, and even feelings of envy, or jealousy. We

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