过去式与过去分词分规则变化和不规则变化两种

分规则变化和不规则变化两种。不规则变化需逐个记忆，规则变化遵循以下原则：

(1) 一般情况下，在动词后加ed构成：work / worked, stay / stayed, shout / shouted等。

(2) 在以-e结尾动词后只加d：close / closed, like / liked, live / lived, smile / smiled等。

(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，应将y改为i 再加-ed：study / studied, carry / carried等。

(4) 以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且(中间只有一个元音字母）且末尾只有一个辅音字母动词，要双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed：stop / stopped, admit / admitted, refer / referred, prefer / preferred等。

【注】(1) 以字母l结尾的动词，若末尾一个音节为重读音节，则必须双写l再加-ed，如control / controlled，但若末尾一个音节为非重读音节，则可双写l(英国英语)或不双写l(美国英语)，如travel / travel(l)ed。

(2) 动词picnic(野餐)的过去式和过去分词是picnicked，不是picniced。

(3) 词尾-ed 读音规则是：在清辅音后读作[t]，元音和浊辅音后读作[d]，在辅音[t]或[d]后读作[id]。

参考资料：引用

过去式和过去分词构成法

1）英语中大部分动词都以加-ed词尾的办法构成过去式及过去分词：

现在时（动词原形）过去式过去分词

work worked worked

appear appeared appeared

talk talked talked

play played played

这类动词称为规则动词（Regular Verbs）。

2）在加-ed 词尾时要注意几个问题：

a．若末尾已有字母e，则只加-d:

live —— lived please —— pleased free —— freed b．若以“辅音（字母）＋y”结尾，先变y为i再加-ed:

try —— tried study —— studied simplify —— simplified c．若是以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母”结尾，该音节又重读者，末尾字母要双写，然后再加-ed:

stop —— stopped fit —— fitted chat —— chatted d．其他的词都直接加-ed:

lack —— lacked open —— opened repeat —— repeated 3）另外，还有几点值得注意：

a．以“一个元音＋l”结尾的词，英国人都把l双写，美国人都不双写：

travel —— travelled (英)，traveled (美)

marvel —— marvelled (美)，marveled (美)

b．l前若有两个元音，l一概不双写（英美都如此）：

reveal —— revealled appeal —— appealed

c．有少数词，尽管末尾音节并不重读，末尾辅音字母在英国仍双写：

worship —— worshipped (英) ，worshiped (美)

kidnap —— kidnapped (英)， kidnapped (美)

但progarm—— programmed（英，美），progarmed（美国人有时用这种拼法）。

d．以x结尾的词，x不双写：

mix —— mixed fix —— fixed

注：在加-ing 词尾时，4）中所列词的情况也一样。

不规则动词

1．原形同过去式和过去分词相同的不规则动词cost-cost-cost

cut-cut-cut

hit-hit-hit

hurt-hurt-hurt

let-let-let

put-put-put

read-read-read

2．原式同过去分词或过去式相同的不规则动词become-became-become

come-came-come

run-ran-run

beat-beat-beaten

3．过去分词同过去式相同的不规则动词

bring-brought-brought

buy-bought-bought

fight-fought-fought

think-thought-thought

catch-caught-caught

teach-taught-taught

build-built-built

lend-lent-lent

send-sent-sent

spend-spent-spent

lose-lost-lost

smell-smelt-smelt（smell-smelled-smelled）feel-felt-felt

keep-kept-kept

sleep-slept-slept

sweep-swept-swept

leave-left-left

meet-met-met

burn-burnt-burnt（burn-burned-burned）learn-learnt-learnt（learn-learned-learned）mean-meant-meant

sell-sold-sold

tell-told-told

hold-held-held

shine-shone-shone（shine-shined-shined）

win-won-won

get-got-got

stand-stood-stood

understand-understood-understood

dig-dug-dug

hang-hung-hung

have(has)-had-had

hear-heard-heard

make-made-made

pay-paid-paid

say-said-said

sit-sat-sat

find-found-found

4．原形、过去式和过去分词三者都不相同的不规则动词be(am,is)-was-been

be(are)-were-been

do-did-done

go-went-gone

wear-wore-worn

lie-lay-lain（lie-lied-lied撒谎）see-saw-seen

begin-began-begun

drink-drank-drunk

ring-rang-rung

sing-sang-sung

swim-swam-swum

drive-drove-driven

rise-rose-risen

ride-rode-ridden

write-wrote-written

blow-blew-blown

grow-grew-grown

know-knew-known

throw-threw-thrown

fly-flew-flown

draw-drew-drawn

show-showed-shown

break-broke-broken

speak-spoke-spoken

choose-chose-chosen

take-took-taken

mistake-mistook-mistaken

wake-woke-woken（wake-waked-waked）eat-ate-eaten

fall-fell-fallen

give-gave-given

forget-forgot-forgotten

(完整版)英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed 不规则动词过去式【AAA型】： Cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 树立 shut shut shut 关 hit hit hit 撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let让【ABB型】： (原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住teach taught taught教 bring brought brought带 buy bought bought买 think thought thought想 (原形→元音变化→元音变化) sit sat sat坐 meet met met遇到 find found found发现 get got got得到 stand stood stood站 understand understood understood理解 win won won赢 hold held held举办，持 shine shone shone照 dig dug dug挖 hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged) (原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost输，丢失 build built built建立 spill spilt spilt吐 spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱 send sent sent送，发送 spend spent spent花费，度过smell smelt smelt闻 feel felt felt感觉 mean meant meant意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出 (原形→ “…d” → “…d”) Hear heard heard听 Make made made做 have(has) had had有 pay paid paid支付 say said said说 lay laid laid躺 sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉，说 (“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept睡觉 sweep swept swept打扫 keep kept kept保持 leave left left离开，留下【ABC型】： (原形→变形→原形+en/ne) be(am,is) was been是 be(are) were been

英语动词过去分词的变化规则(完整)

v1.0 可编辑可修改 Work hard, and you will make great progress every day !!! 11 1.+ed work, plant,call +d live, change, like, love, agree, save, hate, move, arrive,,skate, hope, use 3.以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写＋ed. 如：plan, stop, drop, fit(适合), prefer(更喜欢), travel ４。以辅音字母＋y ，结尾，变y 为i ＋ed try, study, carry, hurry, cry, worry, copy 不规则动词表 A ． AAA 型 1. cast cast cast 投，掷 2. cut cut cut 割，切，剪 3. shut shut shut 关 4. put put put 放 5. rid rid rid 使摆脱，去掉 6. hit hit hit 吐，唾 7. spit spit spit 击中,打,撞 8. set set set 放，置 9. let let let 让 10.upset upset upset 使心烦,翻倒 11.read read read 读 12.cost cost cost 花费 13.hurt hurt hurt 伤害 14.spread spread spread 传播,伸展 B ． ABB 型 15.burn burnt burnt 燃烧 burned burned 16.learn learnt learnt 学习， learned learned 17.hear heard heard 听到，听说 18.dream dreamt dreamt 做梦，梦到 dreamed dreamed 19.mean meant meant 意谓，用意 20.build built built 建造，建筑

高考英语常用不规则动词变化表

注：“~”表示在动词原形后直接加ing

英语寓言故事:The Farmer and the Stork农夫和鹳 A farmer placed nets on his newly-sown plowlands and caught a number of Cranes, which came to pick up his seed. With them he trapped a Stork that had fractured his leg in the net and was earnestly beseeching the Farmer to spare his life. "Pray save me, Master," he said, "and let me go free this once. My broken limb should excite your pity. Besides, I am no Crane, I am a Stork, a bird of excellent character; and see how I love and slave for my father and mother. Look too, at my feathers-- they are not the least like those of a Crane." The Farmer laughed aloud and said, "It may be all as you say, I only know this: I have taken you with these robbers, the Cranes, and you must die in their company." Birds of a feather flock together. 农夫在刚刚播种的田里布下许多网，许多来吃种子的鹤都被捉住了，并捉到一只鹳，鹳的腿被网折断了，它哀求农夫说：“饶了我吧，可怜可怜我吧。我又不是鹤，而是一只鹳，我是性情优美的鸟。你瞧，我多么孝顺父母，为他们辛勤劳作，再仔细看看我的羽毛，与鹤也完全不同。”农夫大笑说：“你说的话也许不错；但我只知道，你和这些偷吃种子的鹤一起被捉到，那末你就得和他们一起死。” 这是说物以类聚，人以群分。

过去分词不规则变化表

过去分词不规则变化表 A—A— A 型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个） cost ——cost ——cost cut ——cut ——cut hit ——hit ——hit hurt ——hurt ——hurt let —let —let put —put —put read —read —read（read 的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同［2］） set-set-set shut-shut-shut A—B— B 型过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1.过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（4个） bring —brought —brought buy —bought —bought think —thought —thought fight-fought-fought 2.词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t°（4个） build —built —built lend —lent —lent send —sent —sentspend —spent —spent 3.过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch —caught —caught teach —taught —taught 4.把-eep、-eel 变为-ept、-elt。（ 3 个） kee p—kept —kept slee p —sle pt —sle pt swee p —swe pt —swe pt feel —felt —felt 5.把-ell 变为-old。（ 2 个） tell —told —told sell —sold —sold 6.把-ell、-ill 变为-elt 或-ilt 。（ 4 个） smell ——smelt ——smelt sp ell ——sp elt ——sp elt sp ill ——sp ilt ——sp ilt 7.把-eed、-ead、-eet 变为-ed 或-et。（ 4 个） feed-fed-fed lead-led-led sp eed-s ped-s ped meet-met-met 8过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t o（3个） learn —learnt —learnt mean —meant—meant sp oil —sp oilt —sp oilt 9 .过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id （4个） say—said —said pay —p aid —p aid lay —laid —laid hear —heard—heard 兀音 10.改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get —got —got sit —sat —sat find ——found ——found hold ——held ——held spit ——spat ——spat shine —sho ne—shone win —won— won hang—hung—hung dig —dug —dug lose —lost —lost 11.改变辅音字母。（4个） make— made- made build-built-built sen d-se nt-se nt spen d-s pen t-s pent 12.改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave —left —left sta nd —stood —stood have （has）—had —had un dersta nd —un derstood —un derstood A—B— C 型

动词过去分词不规则变化的规律

动词过去分词不规则变化的规律 1. A – A –A (不变的) cost – cost – cost 值钱 cut – cut – cut 砍，切 hit – hit – hit 击中，打 hurt – hurt – hurt 伤害 let – let – let 让 put – put – put 放 read – read –read 阅读，读 set – set –set 设置 shut – shut – shut 关闭 2. A – B – B ① A – B – B aught ought ② eel feel —felt – felt 感觉 eep keep – kept – kept 保持 sweep – swept – swept 打扫 sleep – slept – slept 睡 ③ 变最后一个为“ t ” lend – loent – lent 借出 send – sent –sent 送 smell – smelt – smet 闻 build – built – built 修建 spend – spent – spent 花费 spill – spilt – spilt 溢出，溅出 lose – lost – lost 丢失 ④ 后加“t:” learn – learnt – learnt 学习 mean – meant – meant 意思是 spoil – spoilt – spoilt 破坏 ⑤ 变 ell 为 old sell – sold – sold 卖 tell – told – told 告诉 hold – held – hold 握住，抓住 ⑥ 变 and 为ood stand – stood – stood 站立 understand – understood – understood 理解 ⑦ 没有任何规则 find —found – found 找到 dig – dug – dug 挖掘 get – got – got 得到 have / has – had – had 有 sit – sat – sat 坐 leave – left – left 离开 make – made –made 制造 meet – met – met 会见 say —said – said 说 win – won – won 赢 hear – heard – heard 听见，听说 spit – spit / spat – spat / spit 吐痰/唾沫 ⒊ A – B – B( +n / + en ) beat – beat – beaten 打，扇动 break – broke – broken 打破 choose – chose – chosen 选择 forget – fogot – forgot / forgotten 忘记 speak – spoke – sopken 说，讲 freeze – froze – frozen 冻，冰冻

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 Ⅰ. 规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时, 双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行）另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted II. 不规则动词表: (1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost shut shut shut cut（割）cut cut spit spit/spat spit/ spat(英) hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read （读）read read (2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become awake awoke awoken come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug build built built get（得到）got got/gotten catch caught caught hang（吊死）hanged hanged deal dealt dealt hang（悬挂）hung hung feed fed fed hold（抓住）held held find found found shine（照耀）shone shone forbid forbade/forbad forbidden sit（坐）sat sat pay paid paid win （赢）won won send sent sent meet（遇见）met met shoot shot shot keep （保持）kept kept tell told told sleep（睡）slept slept win won won sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt/smelled smelt/ smelled leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built

动词过去式过去分词不规则变化表(一)

动词过去式及过去分词不规则变化表（一）注：表中动词三个形式依次为动词原形-动词过去式-动词过去分词 (1)AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut hit（打）hit hit hurt伤害）hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read（读）read read spread(伸展/传播) spread spread (2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动）beat beaten (3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held lay(产卵)laid laid shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat win（赢）won won meet（遇见）met met

keep（保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt flee(逃跑)fled fled smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send（传送)sent sent spend（花费）spent spent sink(沉下)sunk/sank snuk/sunken lose（丢失）lost lost burn（燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教)taught taught bring(带来）brought brought fight（战斗)fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear（听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到)found found feed(饲养)fed fed have/has(有)had had make（制造)made made stand（站）stood stood smell（闻）smelled/smelt smelled/smelt stick(粘贴/刺)stuck stuck spell(拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelled spit(吐唾沫）spat spat understand(明白)understood understood (5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始）began begun drink（喝）drank drunk hide（躲藏）hid hidden ring（铃响）rang rung

过去分词不规则变化表

过去分词不规则变化表 A—A—A型即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共10个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[2]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut A—B—B型过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept feel—felt—felt 5．把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt spill—spilt—spilt 7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个） feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 10．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met feed-fed-fed get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost 11．改变辅音字母。（4个） make—made—made build-built-built send-sent-sent spend-spent-spent 12．改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）— had—had understand—understood—understood A—B—C型

过去分词的规变化和不规则变化

过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化构成规则构成主语+have/has+动词的过去分词(done) 1．规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：(1)、一般动词，在词尾直接加“ed ”。（然而要注意的是，过去分词并不是过去式） work---worked---worked,visit---visited---visited (2)、以不发音的“e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”。 live---lived (3)、以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变

为"i" ，再加“ed ”。 study---studied---studied,cry---cried---cried, (4)、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ed ”。 stop---stopped---stopped,drop---dropped—drop ped 一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个） cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read(read的原形和过去式、过去分词读音不同[1]) set-set-set shut-shut-shut 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1．过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。（4个）

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought fight-fought-fought 2．词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send —sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。（2个）catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep、-eel变为-ept、-elt。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep — swept—swept 5．把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．把-ell、-ill变为-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．把-eed、-ead、-eet变为-ed或-et。（4个）feed-fed-fed lead-led-led speed-sped-sped meet-met-met 8．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个）learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 9．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个）

过去分词的变化规则

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人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。 1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 beat beat beaten 打 3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想

动词过去式及过去分词变化规则归纳总结

动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则：动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 现在分词的变化规则： 1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。例如：going，playing，knowing 2、以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去e）。例如：making，arriving，coming 3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。例如：running，stopping，preferring 4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。例如：tying，dying, lying 口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y, 一元一辅双写辅（单音节的词）。把原形变单数第三人称方法 1、一般情况加S 2、以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es 3、y前是辅音改y为i加es 4、特殊情况have变has 规则的可数名词的复数变化规则： 1.一般情况加s ：book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls 2.以s 、sh 、ch 、x结尾的加es ：class--- classes box----boxes match----matches 3.辅音字母+ y结尾的变y为i加es：city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories 4.以o 结尾的词+es的只有以下词：heroes Negroes tomatoes potatoes zeroes/zeros 以o 结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母+s radios, zoos, bamboos ,(pianos ,kilos photos) 5.以f，fe 结尾的变f或fe为v +es ：

(完整word版)过去分词不规则变化表

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动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则(yyy整理版)

常见动词过去式、过去分词的变化规则动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。一、规则变化: 1. 一般情况直接加ed，如ask—asked, work—worked 2. 以不发音的e结尾，只加d，如love—loved, dance—danced 3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i，再加ed，如try—tried, study—studied 4. 以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读闭音节结尾的动词(以重读闭音节或r 音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母),先双写末尾这个辅音字母,再加ed,如stop—stopped, permit—permitted 注：A. 以l结尾的动词,尾音节重读时,双写l,如control—controlled;尾音节不重读时,双不双写都可以，如travel—traveled(美) /travelled(英) 。 B. 特例:picnic—picnicked—picnicked(去野餐),traffic—trafficked—trafficked （交易,在…通行），prefer—preferred—preferred较喜欢，refer—referred—referred提到另外,还有很多动词的过去式和过去分词是不合乎上述规则的,需要熟记.(见后) C. 读音与说明: ①.-ed在清辅音音素后发音为[t]: helped, liked, finished, fetched, stopped, clapped ②.-ed在浊辅音和元音后发音为[d]: believed, changed, planned, preferred, followed, stayed ③.-ed在[t]、[d] 后发音为[id]: wanted, needed, admitted, permitted 二、不规则变化 ⒈ A---A---A型（现在式、过去式、过去分词同形）

过去分词不规则变化表

创作编号：BG7531400019813488897SX 创作者：别如克* 过去分词不规则变化表一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共7个）cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read 二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个） 1过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（3个） bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flight-fought-fought 2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个） build—built—built lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent spend—spent— spent 3．过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（2个） catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught 4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个） keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept 5把-ell变为-old。（2个） tell—told—told sell—sold—sold 6．过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。（4个） smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt 7．过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。（3个） learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt 8．过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id（4个） say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard 9．改变元音字母。（11个） meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig—dug—dug lose—lost—lost 10．改变辅音字母。（1个） make—made—made 11改变元、辅音字母。（4个） leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have（has）—had—had understand—understood—understood 三、A—B—C型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。（共35个） 1i—a—u变化。（6个） begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing—sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk

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