丰台区2018届高三英语一模试题

丰台区2018高三第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No. It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. —Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed downimportant moral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10. students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitnessapp.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11. —Our country is developing at an amazing speed! —Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12. —Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I lateyesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have enteredthe information society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mehndi Yasmeen’s MehndiMrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.”After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the day’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian student in my class,” she thought,“w hat will everyone think about my family’s customs?”At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged(耸肩). Normally, she’d be excitedwhen her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(斋戒) during daylight hours.Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23 .Maybe I’ll wear my salwar(沙丽) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share.Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party.That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out , “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen 30 the next day at school, “i t’s an Indian 31 to paint women’s hands with M ehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna leaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a M ehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn B. share C. name D. follow 17. A. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting 18. A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downhearted 19. A. decoration B. class C. party D. housework 20. A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet 21. A. place B. question C. opinion D. idea 22. A. found B. packed C. read D. heard 23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream 24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue with 25. A. how B. why C. when D. what26. A. garden B. balcony C. kitchen D. living-room 27. A. in B. over C. on D. at 28. A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped 29. A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty 30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed 31. A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition 32. A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly 33. A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must 34. A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued 35. A. admired B. influenced C. inherited D. spread第二部分阅读理解（共两节 40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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【高三英语试题精选】北京市丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期英语统一练习(一)

北京市丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期英语统一练习（一）北京市丰台区confidence and give rewards for their achievementsEnvirothonThe Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography The ecology field petition for five-member middle school teams offers petitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can pete at the local and state levelFuture Problem SolversFuture Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to “think out of the box,” or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems may like this club Teams prised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process Teams that score high enough can go to the state petition and then to the international petition Builders ClubBuilders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform munity service Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership Builders Clubs can sponsor a “Teacher of the Year” program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor,。

北京市丰台区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试卷含答案

丰台区2018年高三年级第二学期综合练习（一）英语2018. 03本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2.—Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?—No.It be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. —Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I for this for months.A. will waitB.have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. —A bookbar is being built near our school.—Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicyclelane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down importantmoral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11.—Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the time，otherwise I late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, we have entered theinformation society.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. I t’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin．A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2. 2018年北京城六区一模完形填空

北京市城六区2018届高三一模英语试题分类汇编之完型填空【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any type of financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 , but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 , so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 , tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. j ewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. c onfusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. w orked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. w ith c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. o pinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. d ifference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

丰台区2018年高三一模

丰台区2018年高三年级一模 2018.3月英语第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Teenagers get less and less sleep, _________ them at a higher risk of physical and mental health problems.A. puttingB. putC. to putD. being put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over there?— No. It _________ be him. He never wears glasses.A. won’tB. must notC. can’tD. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing _________ at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics.A. stagedB. will be stagedC. had stagedD. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert _________ it means standing in a queue all night.A. so thatB. in caseC. even thoughD. as if5. — Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots.— Great! I _________ for this for months.A. will waitB. have been waitingC. was waitingD. waited6. — A bookbar is being built near our school.— Yes. It is said that the bar _________ soon.A. has openedB. will openC. would openD. opened7. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane _________ connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where8. Travel Frog ________ by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A. to be createdB. createdC. being createdD. creating9. In a meeting. Xi Jinping shared a story on _________ his parents passed down important moral values to him.A. whatB. whichC. howD. when10. _________ students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A. To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging11. — Our country is developing at an amazing speed!— Yes. This is _________ makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12. — Thank you for reminding me of the time, otherwise I ________ late yesterday.—Don’t mention it.A. had beenB. would have beenC. should beD. would be13. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the informationsociety.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14. In the UK the clocks _________ forward 1 hour at lam on the last Sunday in March, and back1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A. wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15. It’s important for a girl to know what colors look go od ________ her skin.A. atB. onC. aboveD. against第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018北京六城区高三(一模)完型填空汇编英语

2018北京六城区高三（一模）完型填空汇编英语【海淀一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My parents divorced when I was 11 years old. One year later, my father 16 providing any typeof financial support for us. Times were definitely 17 then. I remember the threatening calls from bill collectors, and the sound of my mother crying late at night. 18 the memory that surfaces much more strongly than all the others is one in which I learned a dear lesson about 19 .To 20 our family my mother worked day and night. Driving home late one night, she stopped at a red light. A 21 car racing up crashed into the back of my mother's car. Amazingly, my mother 22 ，but her car didn’t. The driver of the other car was a young man with no 23 ，so he couldn’t afford to repair her car. The next day, I saw our neighbors, the Claytons handing my mother an envelope with $500 inside. I remember my 24 ，tough mother insisting that she couldn’t take their money. There was no way she could 25 pay them back.Mr. Clayton said with a smile. “Don’t worry about paying us back. When times are better, just help someone else who is in 26 . That will be 27 enough. ”My mother took his words to heart. A year later, on her way back home from work, she met a young woman holding a crying baby. She invited them into our kitchen and 28 some food for them.As the night wore on, the young woman's story 29 . She had run away from an unfortunate marriage, taking only her kid and a handful of 30 .My mother made them a makeshift bed on our living room couch. Later, I saw her open her purse and hand the young woman some money. I knew that was almost all the money she had, yet I saw such a look of 31 upon her face as she handed it freely to the girl.Through the years, times continued to be tough for our family. In spite of this, my mother still 32 out to help others however she could, whether it was 33 money, time, or another form of service.It has been several decades since our neighbors gave their 34 The sweet lesson I have learned from the dear neighbor and my mother was that when times are tough, acts of kindness and generosity can make such a 35 .16. A. stopped B. remembered c. avoided D. suggested17. A. puzzling B. memorable c. challenging D. valuable18. A. And B. So c. But D. Or19. A. accepting B. respecting c. sharing D. caring20. A. support B. educate c. unite D. serve21. A. shiny B. speeding c. passing D. costly22. A. suffered B. screamed c. escaped D. survived23. A. insurance B. licence c. experience D. family24. A. desperate B. inspiring c. proud D. loving25. A. secretly B. possibly c. naturally D. seriously26. A. anxiety B. need c. turn D. depression27. A. politeness B. success c. payment D. effort28. A. cooled B. bought c. stored D. prepared29. A. unfolded B. continued c. ended D. paused30. A. possessions B. jewels c. tools D. purses31. A. hesitation B. confusion c. determination D. caution32. A. rushed B. worked c. gave D. reached33. A. about B. with c. at D. for34. A. lesson B. opinion c. chance D. gift35. A. sense B. difference c. request D. decision【西城一模】第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(K12教育文档)

2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018。

4．注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分。

答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。

2．回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

写在本试卷上无效。

3。

回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AFrom American Express， wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year。

It includes airfare （＄225), hotel ($170）, dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift。

北京市丰台区2018届高三3月综合练习(一模)英语试题

2018. 031. T eenagers getlessandlesssleep,them at a higher risk of physicaland mental health problems.A. puttingB. put2. —Isn’t that Ann’s brother over t here? C. to put D. being put —No. It be him. He never wears glasses. A. won’t B. must not C. can’t D. may not3. A splendid eight-minute show on Beijing at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Winter Olympics. A. staged B. will be staged C. had staged D. was staged4. Jack is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all n ight. A. so that B. in case C. even t hough D. as if5.—Winter is over at last. Time to put away my gloves and boots. — Great! I for this for months.A.will waitC. was waiting6.—A bookbar is b eing built near our school. —Yes. It is said that the bar soon.A.has openedC. would open B.have been waitingD. waitedB. will o penD. opened7.Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a r esidential area with a business center.A.whichB. whoC. whatD. where8.Travel Frog by a Japanese game studio has become a hit in China.A.to b e createdB. createdC. b eing createdD. creating9.In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed downimportant moral v alues to h im.A. whatB. whichC. howD. w hen10.students to exercise, a university in Wuhan recently launched a fitness app.A.To encourageB. Having encouragedC. EncouragedD. Encouraging—Our country is d eveloping at a n a mazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so p roud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what12.—Thank you for reminding me of the times otherwise I late y esterday.—Don’t mention it.A.had beenB. w ould have b eenC. should beD. would bermation technology is taught in most schools, we have enteredthe information s ociety.A. soB. whileC. andD. for14.In the UK the clocks forward l hour at lam on the last Sunday inMarch, and back 1 h our at 2am on the last Sunday in October.A.wentB. are goingC. goD. have gone15.It’s important for a girl to know what colors look good her skin.A.atB. onC. aboveD. againstfamily’s customs?”Yasmeen’s Mehndi Mrs. Cross, Yasmeen’s social study teacher, announced, “Boys and girls, you have been learning about world customs. Be ready to 16 one of your family’s customs, tomorrow.” After school, Yasmeen dragged her backpack along, thinking about the d ay’s 17 . “I’m the only Indian studentin my class,” she thought, “what will everyone think about my At home, Yasmeen was 18 . She opened the kitchen door and saw her mother busily crushing henna leaves.“Ready for the 19 tonight?” Mother smiled.Yasmeen shrugged( Oa ). Normally, she’d be excited when her aunts, uncles and cousins came to 20 the end of the ninth month of the Islamic year. This holy month is observed with prayers and fasting(JJ) during daylight hours. Later, Yasmeen explored the house, trying to get a(an) 21 for her assignment. She 22 her father’s Koran. She flipped through the worn pages of her father’s holy book. Maybe I’ll take this to school, she thought. But the Koran isn’t a 23Maybe I’ll wear my sa1war(fU Efl ) to school. Wrong! Everybody might 24 me. Tears filled Yasmeen’s eyes as she tried to figure out 25 to share. Yasmeen walked into the 26 again and watched Mother stir henna powder into a smooth paste, to be used at the party. That night all the girls 27 their glittering dresses gathered around the sofa to have their hands 28 with Mehndi(henna paste).It was Yasmeen’s 29 . Mother drew tiny flower patterns on her hands. Seconds later, “That’s it,” Yasmeen shouted out, “Mehndi!”“On special Muslim holidays,” Yasmeen the next day at school, “it’s anIndian31to paint women’s hands with Mehndi designs.” Yasmeen 32 displayed the design on her hands. She also held up a bowl of crushed henna !eaves for the class to see and then described how her mother prepared henna paste.“ 33 you paint me a Mehndi design?” All her classmates held out their hands.Yasmeen’s eyes moistened. She had always thought that Mehndi was only something 34 in her own country, but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 35 by people of different cultures.16. A. learn 17. A . lessons 18. A . excited B. share B. r outines B. surprised C. name C. assignment C. annoyed D. followD. m eetingD. downhearted19. A . decoration B. class C. party D. housework20. A. c elebrate B. attend C. complete D. greet21. A. p lace B. question C. opinion D. idea22. A. found B. p acked C. read D. heard23. A. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream24. A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue w ith25. A. h ow B. why C. when D. what26. A. g arden B. b alcony C. kitchen D. living-room27. A. in B. over C. on D. at28. A . painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped29. A. r ight B. turn C. plan D. duty30. A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed31. A. l egend B. goal C. belief D. tradition32. A. bravely B. secretly C. p roudly D. vividly33. A. S hould B. Could C. May D. Must34. A . understood B. provided C. b elieved D. valued35. A. admired B. influenced C. i nherited D. spreadAI was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue sea. I shuddered. Nothing scared me as much as water. Thirteen years earlier, I climbed up to the diving board at a city pool and suddenly I dropped into water. The next thing I knew was that my brother waspulling me out. From then on, I stayed away from water.Just then I heard shouting in Italian. That was a little boy out there in the sea! His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared. My friends were still on the beach. I was the only one who was on the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Yet I w as as frightened as he. I forced myself to move.I whirled around, hoping that some strong-armed swimmer would come to help the boy. No one was there. Sucking in a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Salt stung my eyes. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he? Then I saw it—a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away. I tried to think of how I’d seenreal swimmers do it. I threw my arms out in front of me one after the other.I reached the boy and grabbed his arms just as he sank below the surface. Ipulled as hard as I could, and he popped back up, coughing, eyes wide with terror. Only one Italian word came to mind. “Riposo.” I told the boy. If he struggled,I’dnever get him to safety. “Riposo.”I said again. He relaxed.I held him and fought to get us back to land. And I realized that I was nolonger afraid. Not at all. I knew how terrified I got at the mere sight of water. Yet the absence of fear was absolutely miraculous.36. Thirteen years earlier, the authorA.learned to play the guitarB. fell in love with divingC.survived a floodD.nearly drowned37.When the author j umped into the water, he feltA.terrifiedB. powerfulC. d isappointedD. regretful38.The Italian word “Riposo” probably means “”A.Close your eyesB. Hold your breathC. Keep a wakeD. Stop moving39.The best title of the passage isA.With Hope C. In R eturnB. Beyond Fear D. Under PressureLadies and G entlemen,I w ant to begin by telling you about some people Iknow.Martin McLeod, 94-year old, is still in good health, but no longer drives. When he goes to the doctor or the grocery store, someone must pick him up.Emily Sanders, a university student, has to ride a bike across town to school every day because she can’t afford a car or the expensive rent near the university. One day in January, while riding down Chatula Street, she broke her ankle. She ended up dropping out of school because of n o t ransportation.Martin and Emily are people who would benefit if our city invested in a more comprehensive public transportation system. But they are nowt the only ones, for I am convinced that you, too, would benefit. Let me explain why.Consider first the cost. Let’s say Hannah buys a used car for $10,000 and uses it for ten years. She spends $1,000 per year j ust to own it. She easily spends $4,000 per year on insurance, gas, parking, safety inspections, tune-ups and repairs. Suppose, however, the city public transportation could cost Hannah less than $300 a y ear.2017 city report says that we have more than 700,000 cars on the road every day. Multiply Hannah by 700,000, and the cost of driving cars begins to look pretty amazing! If everyone took public transportation, we would put over $2.5 billion back into the pocketbooks of our citizens.Besides, public transportation would greatly improve the quality of life. It helps the environment, reduces traffic and the need for parking and so on.All these reasons and more scream for us to invest in a public transportation system, but certainly there is a cost. The rail and bus systems require vehicles and staff to run. This part of the cost can be borne through user fees. Also much of the remaining cost can be offset by reducing the need to construct new roads. When all is said and done, then, the final, real cost of a public transportation system is less than you might think.So, here is the situation. Our city needs to invest in public transportation. Isn’t this really something you need to think over?40.With the examples of Martin and Emily, the speaker wants to showA.the danger of t rafficB.the age groups of d riversC.the demand for public transportationD.the complaints about transportation means41.Taking public transportation instead of a car, Hannah may saveper year.A. $10,000B. $4,700C. $4,000D. $1,00042.According to the speaker, the public transportation system mayA.reduce the employment opportunitiesB.decrease the chance of dangerous drivingC.bring more benefit without extra expenseD.increase the budget for roads construction43.The intended audience of the speech areA. government o fficials C. the citizensB. university studentsD. the elderlyCIn the past many studies placed too much emphasis on how animals are trained to learn. But recently more and more studies have focused on how animals equip themselves to learn.One study started with a school field trip to a pineforest where many pine cones were discovered, stripped ( U) )to the central core. So the investigation was directed at findingout what was eating the pine seeds and how they managed toget them out of the cones. The culprit proved to be the black rat, pine cone and the technique was to bite each cone from base to top, following the growth pattern of the cone.Urban black rats were found to lack the skill. However, babies of urban mothers cross-fostered by stripper mothers acquired the skill, whereas babies of stripper mothers fostered by an urban mother could not. Clearly the skill had to be learned from the mother. In the case of rats, the youngsters take cones away from the mother when she is still eating them, allowing them to acquire the stripping skill.Another study, Bird Behaviour, provides a different view of the adaptiveness if social learning. It concerns the seed caching(hiding) behaviour of Clark’s Nutcracker and the Mexican Jay. The former is a specialist, caching about 30,000 seeds in scattered locations that it will recover over the months of winter; the Mexican Jay will also cache food but is much less dependent on this than the Nutcracker. The two species also differ in their social structure: the Nutcracker prefers living alone while, the Jay, in social groups.The experiment is to discover if a bird can remember where it hid a seed but also if it can remember where it saw another bird hide a seed. The design is funny with a cacher bird hiding food in a room, while watched by a caged observer bird.Two days later, cachers and observers are tested for their discovery rate against estimated random performance( Jfi&1J1AWA). Both cachers performed abovechance. More surprisingly, jay observers were as successful as jay cachers, whereas nutcracker observers did no better than chance. It seems that, whereas the Nutcracker is highly skilled at remembering where it hid its own seeds, the social living Mexican Jay is more adept at remembering, and so making use of, the cachesof others.44.Urban black rats were able to learn to strip whenA.fed by stripper mothersB.fostered by urban mothersC.living with stripper babiesD.eating cones by themselves45.In Bird Behavior Study, we can conclude thatA.nutcraker observers perform well in rememberingB.the Clark’s Nutcraker has better learning skillsC.the Mexican Jay benefits from social livingD.jay cachers are only good at hiding food46.According to the passage, both studies show thatA.skills are equipped in childhoodB.skills improve by practiceC.animals study through playingD.animals learn by examplesU Ui fiD8w>(@14><.ISince the mid-19t century,conventional industrial agriculture has become incredibly efficient on a simple land to food basis. Conventional farming gets more and more crop per square foot of land, which can mean less wilderness needs to betransformed to f armland.ends up running off the soil and into the oceans. This also makes conventionalfarming one of the major threats to the environment.To weaken the environmental impact of agriculture, improve soil quality aswell as produce healthier foods, some farmers have turned to organic farming.Environmentalists have also welcomed organic food as better for the planet than the food produced by agricultural corporations. Organic practices—refusing artificialfertilizers and chemical pesticides—are considered far more sustainable. Sales oforganic food rose 7.7% in 2010, up to $26.7 billion—and people are making thosepurchases for their moral senses as much as their tongues.Yet a new meta-analysis in Nature does the math and comes to a hardconclusion: organic farming produces 25% fewer crops on average thanconventional agriculture. This is definitely a downside of organic farming,especially when global population is still growing rapidly.In the Nature analysis, scientists performed an analysis of 66 studiesQ@ Q 9 llf ( @ 14 w )comparing conventional and organic methods across 34 different crop species, from fruits to grains. They found that organic farming delivered a lower output for every crop type, though the difference varied widely. For crops like fruit trees, organic trailed conventional agriculture by just 5%. Yet for major grain crops and vegetables—all of which provide the world’s main calories----conventional agriculture outperformed organics by more than 25%.What that means is that while organic farming may be more sustainable than conventional agriculture, there are trade-offs(R'/d U) with each. So an ideal global agriculture system may borrow the best from both systems rather than upholding merely organic or conventional practices.47.The purpose of the passage is topare two types of farmingB.criticize conventional agricultureC.discuss the development of f armingD.argue for a realistic agriculture system48.According to the passage, conventional farmingA.produces more crops with fewer fertilizersB.achieves efficiency at a h uge cost to t he environmentC.offers a long-term solution to global demand for foodD.performs far b etter for e ach crop t ype than organic farming49.The author may agree w ithA.employing organic farming to plant riceB.adopting organic practices to grow potatoing conventional methods to plant cabbageD.applying conventional farming to growing apple50. Which of t he following shows t he development of ideas in t his passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point( N… ,.)C: ConclusionPeople Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all work in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. 51 And our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity.52 Take the following old proverbs for example.“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom.” Thomas Jefferson, American President“One falsehood spoils a t housand truths.” African proverb“Be honest to those who are honest, and be also honest to those who are not honest.” Lao Tzu, Chinese philosopherazgi•°S li >w - ‹P4P2P3SplSp2P2]p 2Sp1 Sp2Sp1“A sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat.” Hindu saying53 There seems to be a sort of cultural unity.We don’t wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversity is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different ways. However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values. They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room for extenuating(‘(q &@%) circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways; and when valuesdisagree, different cultures may place different levels of importance on them. 54But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of right and wrong thateveryone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as if,behind all of the diversity, one finds a common understanding—a human culture, if you will—that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. 55A.Each value supports many more quotes from different cultures.B.As c ultures r ub shoulders w ith each other, many differences stand out.C.These quotes from four separate cultures all support the same v alu honesty.D.In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another c ulturemore toward m ercy.E.It is almost as if, despite all our differences, we are all still the same—we are j ustpeople.F.We w ant to show, h owever, that there is m ore to t hese cultures than diversity.Ct All people seem to agree that we should tell the truth.Yours, Li HuaLast week, a special guest was invited to our annual school artfestival.2018.3›.«a«u«›»«,æ4śar«e.2. ‹ru«,eaaz«øa»‹•a.a c«aaso›‹.ø«øac›•‹ø«as, •›s, s-s .s+aa<s, aø::aan, xøaa»ø, .araaı‹•<.4.ø‹.t»«ees:s‹s ss‹.a›cø,nozøssan+›«s s•ı:xc:uU Possible versionsDear Chris,I’m so glad to hear from you. Yes, like you said, I have heen longing for the upcoming summer vacation after Gaokao, during which I can do a lot of amazing things.This vacation, which lasts about 3 months, will undoubtedly be my longest holiday ever. Therefore, I’d like to make it as meaningful as possible.College is an important milestone in my life, so I plan to support myself through college all by myself. I’ll begin with a part-time job at McDonalds, which will also be a great chance to meet many interesting people and learn about society.With the money earned, I’ll enroll in a driving course and try to get my driver’s license. How exciting that will be! Another thing I’m anticipating is to teach little kids English in my community as a volunteer teacher. You know teaching has been my dream job.Pretty exciting, huh? What are your plans for this summer?Looking forward to hearing from you soon. (I 63 Words)Yours,Li Hua3.20 O I I T U J f.& . b f U OW—URUXU •&Possible version:Last week, a special guest was invited ta our annual school art (estival. He was anelderlyman we would see playing theerhu near our school every day. His melodywasincredibly beautiful,butcouldn’t getanyattention from the rush-hour passers-by. It was a pity. How amazing it would be if his music could be appreciated!There came a chance. When discussing what to present in our art festival, we all agreed to invite him to join us. Receiving our invitation, he could hardly hide his excitement and eagerness. We were all expecting his stage p erformance.12#-14#The big day finally arrived. When lie played under the spotlights, all of us were mesmerized by his gorgeous music. As he finished, thunderous applause echoed around the auditorium. Wearing a broad smile, he repeatedly expressed his gratitude for being offered a stage to show his t alent.From this experience, I learned that, to the people like the elderly man what really matters is not sympathy but more attention or appreciation, which will bring them love and warmth and brighten their lives.(167 words)4。

2018届北京市丰台区高三第二学期统一练习(一)英语试卷及答案

北京市丰台区2018届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷 3第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a movie.B. Read books.C. Watch TV.2. Where will the bookshelf probably be put?A. Near the window.B. In the bedroom.C. Beside the fireplace.3. What does the man want to be?A. A dancer.B. A singer.C. A waiter.4. Who is the man?A. A taxi driver.B. A policeman.C. A front desk clerk.5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In a supermarket.C. In a postoffice.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两道小题。

6. What is the woman doing?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Doing a survey.C. Making an appointment.7. How does the man keep fit?A. By eating a healthy diet.B. By taking enough sleep.C. By riding the bike to work.听下面一段独白，回答第8至9两道小题。

北京市各区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文

北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）下面是你的美国朋友Jim给你发的一封邮件。

请给他回一封邮件。

Feb. 16, 2018 Dear Li Hua,Happy Chinese New Year!According to the Chinese zodiac，a baby born this year is a “dog”. So amazing! How many zodiac signs are there in Chinese culture? You know, I was born in the summer of 2000. Could you please tell me what my zodiac sign is? And what does it mean?Thank you and I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours，Jim(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

请根据下面四幅图的先后顺序，用英语为校刊写一篇短文，记录今年春节你带奶奶去澳大利亚旅游的经历。

注意：词数不少于60。

提示词：悉尼Sydney(请务必将作文写在答题纸指定区域内）北京市海淀区2018届高三一模英语试卷参考作文第一节（15 分）One Possible VersionDear Jim,Thank you for your New Year greetings, and I’m very happy about your interest in Chinese zodiac.Actually, there are altogether twelve zodiac signs in Chinese culture. As you were born in 2000, the year of dragon, your zodiac sign is “dragon”.Dragon in Chinese culture mainly conveys two meanings. First, it is the symbol of power and nobleness. Second, Chinese dragon delivers the meaning of being outstanding and extraordinary. Parents often put Chinese character “Long”, which means dragon, in kids’name to show their higher expectations.That’s all about my brief introduction. Hoping it’ll help you have a better understanding of China. If you have any further question, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20 分）内容要点：1. 入住酒店2. 游览歌剧院或拍照留念3. 参观大学或观看书法展4. 分享照片One Possible VersionThis Spring Festival, I went to Australia for a trip with my beloved grandma. We appreciated the beauty of Sydney and witnessed Chinese elements everywhere.The instant we stepped into the hotel lobby to check in, we were surprised to find it decorated with red Chinese lanterns. And we were greeted with “Happy Chinese New Year”.Our first destination was the world-famous Sydney Opera House, in front of which stood a giant lantern of zodiac dog, reminding visitors of the Chinese New Year. Delighted and excited, Grandma had a photo taken with it. Afterwards, we headed for the University of Sydney. When we were touring the amazing campus, a Chinese calligraphy exhibition caught our sight. How amazing it was to see “Fu” so far aw ay from home！Surprised at the festive atmosphere, I shared some pictures on WeChat with the words “C hinese Style Everywhere”. Immediately, I got 60 Likes! We were proud of the increasing influence of China.北京市西城区2018届高三一模英语试卷作文第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George 参加中国日报（China Daily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（Amazing China）手机摄影大赛。

北京市丰台区年高三一模英语试题

北京市丰台区2014届高三第二学期统一练习（一）英语试卷2014.3 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，共7.5分)听下面5段对话。