高考英语大二轮复习专题四语法填空专练二
语法填空专练(二)Test 1[2019·潍坊市统一考试]There is a saying that goes, “All roads lead to Rome.” Roads were essential for the 1.________ (grow) of the Roman Empire. These roads enabled the Romans to move armies 2.________ (efficient). At its peak, the Roman road system 3.________ (cover) 53,000 miles and contained about 372 links. The Romans were good at constructing these roads, 4.________ were called viae (路)．Prepared viae began in history as the streets of Rome. The Law of the Twelve Tables (十二铜表法), 5.________ (date) back to approximately 450 B．C., explains that a road shall be 8 feet wide where straight and 16 feet where curved. According to the Tables, Romans are commanded 6.________ (build) roads that would not need frequent repair.The Romans had 7.________ preference for standardization whenever they could.A golden milestone was set up. 8.________ this milestone were listed all of the cities in the empire and the distances to them.Roman roads 9.________ (consider) very important in maintaining both the stability and the expansion of the empire at that time. Even after over 1,000 years, these roads are still used. During the fall of the Roman Empire, the same roads offered 10.________ (avenue) of invasion to the foreigners. This contributed to the Roman military ruin.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化主题：罗马帝国的陆路系统【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了罗马帝国的陆路系统。
1．答案与解析：growth 考查名词。
与该句中的定冠词“the”和“of”呼应可知，此处应用其名词形式，填growth。
2．答案与解析：efficiently 考查副词。
修饰动词应用副词，故填efficiently。
3．答案与解析：covered 考查时态。
与语境中的“contained”呼应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，填covered。
4．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词these roads，故填which。
5．答案与解析：dating 考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，动词短语date back to 和句子主语The Law of the Twelve Tables是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式，填dating。
6．答案与解析：to build 考查非谓语动词。
command sb. to do sth.固定短语“命令某人做某事”，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语，填to build。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。
根据语境可知，此处“preference”意为“偏爱”，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词，填a。
8．答案与解析：On 考查介词。
根据语境可知，此处表示“在石碑上”，故用介词On。
9．答案与解析：were considered 考查时态语态。
分析句子结构可知，consider和句子主语Roman roads构成被动关系，且与时间状语“at that time”呼应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，句子的主语为复数，故填were considered。
10．答案与解析：avenues 考查名词的单复数。
avenue是可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式，填avenues。
Test 2[2019·临川一中等六校联考]With the passing of 2018 and Spring Festival, we 1.________ (start) a new important year already.This year is one of the final stepping stones to becoming a 2.________ (moderate) prosperous society in 2020. Meanwhile, 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. To prepare for 2019, the government made 3.________ (it) economic agenda (事项) clear at the Central Economic Work Conference, 4.________ (attend) by the country's leaders in Beijing in December.Great attention will keep on 5.________ (pay) to China's growth performance in 2018. To meet the target of doubling 2010 GDP by the end of 2020, it needs to average about 6.3 percent this year and next.Meanwhile, China will host the second Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in April. At this event, the Belt and Road Initiative, 6.________ has huge potential to drive economic growth, will take greater shape.This year is also likely to pave the way for a number of technological 7.________ (advance). China is expected to roll out 5G, the next generation of 8.________ (wire) technology, next year. It's up to 100 times faster 9.________ the current 4G technology.It will be a year for China to reflect 10.________ its past and future direction.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：2019中国发展计划【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，2019年是中国经济发展至关重要的一年，这一年中国政府将采取各项举措进一步发展中国经济。
1．答案与解析：have started 考查时态。
句意：度过了2018年和春节，我们已经开启了崭新的重要的一年。
根据语境和空后的already可知，此空应用现在完成时。
故填have started。
2．答案与解析：moderately 考查副词。
句意：2020年是中国全面建成小康社会的最后一年。
此处修饰形容词prosperous，应用副词，故填moderately。
3．答案与解析：its 考查代词。
句意：为了为2019年作好准备，政府部门在国家领导人参加的于2018年12月在北京召开的中央经济工作会议上明确了经济议程。
空后有名词短语economic agenda，应用形容词性物主代词，指代the government's，故填its。
4．答案与解析：attended 考查非谓语动词。
句意见上一题解析。
本句已有谓语made，且设空处与谓语之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语形式作后置定语。
根据空后的by可知，此处表示被动关系，应用过去分词，故填attended。
5．答案与解析：being paid 考查非谓语动词。
句意：2019年(社会各界)将持续关注中国的发展状况。
Great attention与pay之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词，又因为keep on doing sth.是固定搭配，故填being paid。
6．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。
句意：在这一活动中，有刺激经济增长的巨大潜力的“一带一路”倡议将更加完善。
此处是一个非限制性定语从句，引导词指代the Belt and Road Initiative，并且在定语从句中作主语，故填which。
7．答案与解析：advances 考查名词。
句意：这一年也可能是为众多的科技进步发展铺路的一年。
advance作“进步，发展”讲时，是可数名词，有a number of修饰用名词复数，故填advances。
8．答案与解析：wireless 考查形容词。
句意：中国明年有望推出无线技术的下一代——5G技术。
此处指代无线技术，修饰名词technology，应用形容词，故填wireless。
9．答案与解析：than'考查连词。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表 语，表示身体或精神状态。 She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语： ①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself 亲自，为自己
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介 词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误 加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词 误用等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查，且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中，代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使 用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. _____第__二__个__h_e_r_—__h_i_m__________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟， 但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为 “使某人高兴”，根据句意应让父亲高兴，故代词指代错 误。
2020年浙江新高考英语二轮复习专题强化训练：专题四 语法填空
语法填空(一)(建议用时：40分钟)Test 1(2019·金华十校模拟)For the first time in 94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3，000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among 1.____________ was Zhang Zhifu, a 77yearold public security volunteer. It’s a mark of gratitude for her volunteer work. “It is 2.____________(true) an honor to be granted this special privilege，” Zhang said.To guarantee the 3.____________(safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4.____________(plan) this year’s Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. It’s a fascinating event for visitors to absorb 5.____________(they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museum’s new look lit up social media following Tuesday’s display.Since he became director of the Palace Museum, Shan Jixiang 6.____________(bring) many changes to the world’s 7.____________(large) imperial complex(建筑群). Once in a speech Shan shared his idea about how to make traditional 8.____________(treasure) come alive again. He said, “9.____________ matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10.____________ people’s daily lives.”【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
2024届高三二轮复习：英语语法填空强化练(含解析)
（1）2024届高考英语语法填空强化练一、Located in Northwest China's Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area ①________ (cover) 150 square kilometers. It is home to the Stone Grottoes(石窟) of Bingling Temple (a component of the World Heritage of the Silk Road).With magnificent natural scenery civilization, the tourist area lies along ②________ may be the most charming section of the upper reaches(上游) of the Yellow River. Thanks to ③________ (it) places of interest integrating ancient and modern culture, the Bingling Temple World Heritage Tourist Area has become ④________ good place for ecological⑤________ (tourist), science education, and leisurely vacations.⑥________ the largest stone grottoes in Gansu Province, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are a world cultural heritage with a history which stretches back more than 1,600 years ago. ⑦________ (particular), the earliest of China's well-preserved statue inscription(题词) during the Western Qin State ⑧________ (discover) in the No. 169 grotto. This grottoes inscription, statues, and murals (壁画) provide ⑨________ (rely) evidence for the confirmation of the history of the Bingling Temple Grottoes and the early stone statues in China.With the grotto murals and stone statues of different historical periods, the Bingling Temple Grottoes are believed ⑩________ (have) historical,artistic and academic value.二、Located in the Yangtze River Basin, the archaeological(考古的) ruins of Liangzhu date back to 3, 300~2, 300 BC. The ruins reveal a nearly state with a unified belief system based on rice cultivation(种植), and this state ①_________ (offer)evidence that the Chinese civilization started 5, 000 years ago, 1, 000 years earlier than previously ②_________ (estimate). These ruins are ③_________ outstanding example of early urban civilization.Chen Minghui, archaeologist and director of the Liangzhu Workstation, has an ④_________ (awful) tight schedule everyday as he not only has to deal with research work in Liangzhu and Lishui, but also needs to help review English-version books about the Liangzhu civilization, which⑤_________ (release) soon.Having worked in Liangzhu for 11 years, Chen is always ⑥_________ (confidence) that Liangzhu's 5, 000-year history is unquestionable as it has all the necessary elements characterizing an ancient civilization, which are also key ⑦_________ (factor)that helped Liangzhu to be listed by UNESCO. "We must share our research results with the world, ⑧_________ (let) people from all over the world learn from and understand China's Liangzhu civilization," the 35-year-old archaeologist said.⑨_________ Chen hopes is to bring cultural relics(文物) ⑩_________ life, detailing all the exciting findings about Liangzhu-related research for people all over the world.三、The Cultural Landscape of Old Tea Forests of the Jingmai Mountain in Pu'er gained the World Heritage Site status at the 45th session of the World Heritage Committee, ①_________ (become) the first World Heritage Site related to tea.The②_________ (new) named heritage site, located i n Lancang Lahu autonomous county in Pu'er, Yunnan Province, ③_________ (consist) of five large-scale, well-preserved old tea forests, three protective barrier forests ④_________nine ancient villages in the old tea forests. The committee said the cultural landscape is an outstanding example of a sustainable land-use system ⑤_________ (base) on the combination of horizontal and vertical land-use patterns. "This land-use system permits the use of natural resources in the typically ⑥_________ (mountain) environment of Jingmai Mountain and represents⑦_________ exceptional example of a human interaction by Blang and Dai peoples with a challenging environment."Chen Yaohua, director of Peking University's World Heritage Research Center, said the tea growing technique on the Jingmai Mountain is quite unique, particularly these years ⑧_________ large-scale terraced(阶梯状) tea plantations play a dominant role in the world. It represents the ecological ethics(伦理) and ⑨_________ (wise) that can inspire sustainable development in the world today.The local government of Pu'er and the Yunnan provincial authorities have released three laws and seven regulations focusing ⑩_________ the protection of the cultural landscape resources.四、On Jan 23, the third bat chof national-level ski tourism resorts was announced. ①_________ the seven successful entries nationwide, the Changbai Mountain Ski Resort in the Chibei area of Northeast China's Jilin province was listed, ②_________ (potential) becoming the province's fifth national-level ski resort destination.Prior to this ③_________ (announce), Jilin province was already home to four national-level ski resorts, including Lake Songhua Resort, Changbai Mountain Wanda International Resort, Beidahu SkiResort, and Wanfeng Tonghua Ski Resort.Up to now, a total of 26 resorts ④_________ (become) national-level ski resort destinations, with Jilin province ⑤_________ (hold) five spots, the highest number nationwide. Whether you're a beginner or an⑥_________ (advance) skier, there are suitable ski slopes for you.⑦_________ (employ) its abundant ice and snow resources, Jilin has been actively promoting the development of its ice and snow economy.It is focusing on cultivating new momentum for this sector and transforming its "cold resources" in to "hot industries", ⑧_________ attract many ski enthusiasts from home and abroad.Jilin is now home to 75 ski resorts, making it ⑨_________ popular destination for winter activities. The Chang bai Mountains offer exceptional winter resources ⑩_________ ar e considered one of the world's top three powder snow destinations, alongside the Swiss Alps and the Rocky Mountains.五、Do you have any idea of New Year paintings Known ①_________ "paper paintings" and "painted pictures", New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture. Without New Year paintings,②_________ (we) traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less colorful. The paintings get such a name because they are mostly posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for③_________ (deco rate) and they are also accepted as ④_________symbol of New Year's greetings. New Year paintings appeared around the Tang Dynasty, ⑤_________ (replace) the previous door pictures which were believed ⑥_________ (protect) the residents and drive away evils. In the Song Dynasty New Year paintings ⑦_________ (create) on a large scale. With the advancement of printing technology, the contents⑧_________the forms of New Year paintings became various. The development of thepaintings matured in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, during⑨_________the art hit its heyday(全盛期).Traditional printing ⑩_________ (method) of New Year paintings include woodblock printing, stone-block printing, offset(胶印的) printing, etc. According to a recent survey, woodblock-printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones.六、Seven ancient stone columns (石柱) from Yuanmingyuan that①_________ (lose) overseas have been returned to China recently. This marks another significant repatriation (遣返；归国) of cultural relics, following the return of the bronze horse head statue in 2020.Under the guidance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism,②_________ (university), departments, and society have worked together to bring about the donation of these stone columns from Norway to China. Liu Yang, a member of China's Old Summer Palace Society, emphasized the ③_________ (important) of the return."④_________ there are similar carved stone columns in Yuanmingyuan, there turn of these stone columns holds great significance in⑤_________ (advanc e) the repatriation of lost cultural relics to the palace, and these stone columns are well preserved."The exhibition was open to ⑥_________ public last Saturday. University students ⑦_________ visited the exhibition expressed theirpride and excitement. They regarded the return of these artifacts⑧_________ a symbol of Chinese-Western cultural exchanges. "The exhibition is not just a show of cultural relics, but also a chance for patriotic(爱国的) education. It will ⑨_________ (certain) remind us of the painful lesson that falling behind can lead to suffering," a student⑩_________ (name) Yang told the Global Times.七、The 78th United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution（决议）on Friday, officially ①_________ (announce) the Lunar New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, as a UN floating holiday. Experts said the move shows the ②_________ (significance)influence of Chinese culture and will contribute ③_________ the promotion of the Global Civilization Initiative.The Lunar New Year not only bears the ideas of peace and harmony④_________ (value) by Chinese civilization but also carries the common values of humanity such as family harmony and harmonious coexistence between humans ⑤_________ nature.The reason why the Lunar New Year can pass national borders and is increasingly welcomed by many countries ⑥_________ (lie) mainly in the rich cultural heritage of China and the driving force of globalization. As the world's second-largest economy, China's cultural elements have spread alongside its economic influence. In the trend of globalization,people's interest in diverse cultures is ⑦_________ (gradual) increasing, and the Lunar New Year has become a major means for people⑧_________ (communicate) and connect.Therefore, the official ⑨_________ (recognize) of the Chinese New Year as a UN holiday fully reflects an emphasis on the inheritance and innovation of civilization, ⑩_________ will promote exchanges and mutual learning among diverse world cultures and actively embody the UN's values of diverse and inclusive cultural ideals.八、The recent opening of a new exhibition building at the Sanxingdui Museum, in Guanghan, in Sichuan province, made the place①_________ instant tourist hot spot. The bronze heads, golden masks, holy trees and various statues revea l the ②_________ (mystery) faces of a culture dating back more than 3, 000 years.For those who cannot make it to Guanghan, ③_________ the extensive site of Sanxingdui is located, an immersive exhibition ④_________ (equip) with digital technology, titled Hello Sanxingdui, offers an alternative means to be awed by the magnificence of this Bronze Age culture. It is running at the Longfu Art Museum in Beijing until Feb 29.It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and-artistic appeal. The jo urney begins ⑤_________ a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first discovered in the1920s, when objects were found by farmers digging an irrigationditch(灌溉沟渠); it ⑥_________ (highlight) the important moments in the past century's continued archaeological efforts, to reveal the myths surrounding Sanxingdui and the secrets yet ⑦_________ (uncover). On show ⑧_________ (be) life-size reproductions of dozens of astonishing artifacts, supervised by Sanxingdui Museum, such as 2.6-meter bronze statues, 3. 8-meter-wide bronze masks and "the holy tree" standing nearly 4 meters.Images of these objects found at Sanxingdui and their patterns have been digitalized, animated ⑨_________ projected on screens, leading the audience into the ancient kingdom of Shu, a ⑩_________ (civilize) that thrived for centuries in the southwest during the Zhou Dynasty, and disappeared suddenly, leaving many myths and legends.答案以及解析一、答案：①covers ②what ③its ④a ⑤tourism ⑥As ⑦Particularly ⑧was discovered⑨reliable ⑩to have解析：①考查动词时态和主谓一致。
2022年高考英语二轮复习语法填空技能保分练(二)
语法填空技能保分练(二)Test 1[2021·兰州市高三诊断]A Mirror of Chinese cultureWhat comes to mind when you think of kung fu? If your mind 1.________ (fill) with images of Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee, jawdropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda, you wouldn't be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing 2.________ springs to mind is the concept of nonviolence.“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a mirror of Chinese culture，” Brahm said. “The traditional 3.________ (value) of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people.”“China adopts a policy of not wanting 4.________ (have) conflict with other countries. Why does China want to be in harmony 5.________ other nations? It's part of the psychology of the Chinese people. It's also 6.________ (nation) psychology.”Brahm also believes that today's world 7.________ (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes (成见), and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as 8.________ great channel and platform.“In the same way, since pingpong as a cultural and sports exchange 9.________ (open) relations for China with the West in the 1970s, kung fu can become the new cultural diplomacy (外交) of our time, 10.________ (bring) people together in mutual sharing of skills and culture, and furthering respect and understanding.”Test 2[2021·合肥市高三诊断检测]Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven，while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.This is because keeping enough food is1.________(great) concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs 2.________(associate) with chopsticks in China. Playing with chopsticks 3.________(consider) bad manners. And chopsticks should not be placed 4.________(vertical) in a bowl of rice or other food. Any sticklike object pointing upward 5.________(resemble) the incense (香) sticks that people use 6.________ offerings to their dead family members. It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on 7.________ edge of one's bowl, because in ancient China beggars often made this noise 8.________ (attract) attention.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuai zi”，which means “to have sons soon”，so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as 9.________ (they) wedding gift.10．________ has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory, increases finger dexterity (灵巧) and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.Test 3[2021·东北三省四市教研体一模]The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is 1.________ (locate) in the center of Beijing. It covers 2.________ area of 720，000 square meters. There are more than 70 large and small palaces and more than 9，000 houses. It is one of the 3.________ (large) and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world. In 1406, Zhu Di, the 4.________ (three) emperor of the Ming Dynasty, ordered the 5.________ (construct) of a royal palace in the new capital Beijing. Fourteen years later, this palace was ready and started 6.________ (it) service to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of China, Pu Yi, moved out 7.________ the palace in the 1920s. After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the newgovernment had the Palace Museum 8.________ (repair), but the major parts of the Palace Museum remained 9.________ they were. It was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987 and 10.________ (become) a national AAAAA tourist attraction now. The Palace Museum in Beijing is praised as the first of the five major palaces in the world now.Test 4[2021·南京市、盐城市高三二模]Chinese weddings are as much about the happy couples as they are about their respective families. The weddings are 1.________ (impress) affairs that focus on blessings of happiness. The date of the wedding ceremony is chosen not 2.________ chance. Many couples carefully choose a favorable date3.________ (bring) success to their marriage. The ceremony can last anywhere from four hours to three days,4.________ depends on how many Chinese wedding traditions are observed.The Chinese wedding invitation is 5.________ (typical) red with a golden Double Happiness symbol, dates for the wedding and names of the bride and bridegroom 6.________ (include) inside.While Chinese wedding traditions have modernized and no longer involve a large procession, the journey to pick up the bride 7.________ (be) still a lively affair. It can involve 8.________ use of firecrackers, playings of drums and gongs, or even a lion dance.Another vital tradition, the Chinese tea ceremony (Jing Cha), 9.________ (perform) at Chinese weddings to show the new couple's respect, gratitude, and 10.________ (appreciate) for their parents' love, support, and effort in raising them. A red tea set with a Double Happiness symbol is used for the tea ceremony.语法填空技能保分练（二）Test 1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——中国功夫【文章大意】本文介绍了Laurence J．Brahm眼中的中国功夫。
专练24 记叙文体类语法填空(解析版)---备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练(新高考)
备战2021届高考英语二轮复习题型专练（新高考）24记叙文体类语法填空【命题意图】在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。
同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【考试方向】作为高考新题型的语法填空试题，近年高考英语该题型具有下面这些特点：文章以记叙文和说明文为主，文章长度控制在190～220词，10道题中，有6～7个试题给出提示词(全国卷都是7个)，要求考生；考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分，词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。
从近年课标卷的语法填空试题看，给出提示词的考点主要包括：词类的转换(名词与动词的转换，形容词与副词的转换）；形容词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态语态、情态动词和虚拟语气、谓语动词与非谓语动词的变化等。
给出提示词考点多为实词，所填写的词汇根据语境和短文或对话内容可以是1～3个单词。
挖空分布均匀，考点的安排注重多样化。
不给提示词的考点主要包括：连词（并列连词和从属连词）、介词（动词与介词的搭配、介词与名词的搭配、代词和冠词等。
【得分要点】1、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化（转为名词、形容词），或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；2、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词（前缀）；3、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；4、不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。
2020年高考英语(浙江专版)二轮复习与策略讲练：专题4 语法填空 重点2 从句引导词 Word版含解析
重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)用适当的从句引导词填空。
It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phoneimmediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。
2022届高考英语二轮复习之语法填空
判断以下句子属于哪个句型？
1. People all over the world speak English.
主+谓+宾
2. I told him that the bus was late.
主+谓+间宾+直宾
3. The teacher asked the students to close the windows.
one-hour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those
who 67. _g__re__w__(grow) up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people’s lives are much 68. _b_e_t_t_e_r_ (good) and our national strength is rising.
熟词
熟义
生义
spring _n_._春__天___________ _n_._泉__________
must _a_u_x_v_._必__须__，__应__该__ _n_._必__须__做__的__事__
(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.
熟词
熟义
生义
strike v. & n. 罢工； _v._达__成__，___制__定__(协__议__)___
_袭__击__；__打____ _v_. _给__(某__人__以__…__…__)_印__象__
2023年高考英语二轮复习专题二语法填空考法二无提示词类第3讲填并列连词、代词和其他语境填词
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • Ⅱ卷)He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didnʼt hear him. 【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父 亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该用连词， 连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填 and。
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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2．分析句子结构，发现两个或几个单词、短语或句子之间是并列 或转折等关系时，应考虑填and，but，yet，while，or或者so等。
(2022·湖北省八市高三一模联考)She has been to many museums and seen many traditional paintings, ________ never knew how to interpret them.
第二部分 专题二 语法填空
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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【解析】 and考查连词。句意：之前的修复和原有大理石块之间 已 经 变 色 的 连 接 将 被 更 接 近 大 理 石 的 材 料 取 代 。 both...and... 是 固 定 搭 配，意为“两个都……”，因此空格处是and，故填and。
【答案】 and 【解析】 考查连词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然 的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息 你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子可知，highlights the whole adventure与 offers a place部分为并列关系，都是作it的谓语，故用并列连词and。故 填and。
2022届高考英语二轮专题复习专练：语法填空+短文改错组合练(二) Word版含答案
题组(一)Ⅰ.语法填空(2021·长春监测二)On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was waiting for her. She was told six teachers __1__ (quit) before her. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet __2__ rest of the class seemed not to notice them; some girls were chatting and some were running about with paper, food packages and other garbage __3__ (leave) everywhere.Sally walked onto the platform, __4__ (pick) up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1：We are a family！” All students stopped __5__ (look) at her. And she continued with Rule 2, Rule 3... In the following weeks, Sally worked out 10 class rules and posted them __6__ the wall of the classroom. She patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.__7__ (surprise), Sally was not driven out like the former teachers; __8__， she won respect from the students. Over the years, she has witnessed gradual changes in the class. At the graduation ceremony, just __9__ she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care, manners and __10__ (confident)．体裁：记叙文题材：文化训练主题：课堂规章【语篇导读】本文叙述了一名老师通过努力制定课堂规章，最终感化同学的故事。
高考英语二轮复习 语法填空专项拔高练习 专题高三全册英语试题04
语鹅市安置阳光实验学校专题25 全国卷语法填空基础巩固1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Your hero might be your Mom, Dad or both of them. ________my hero is Florence Kelley.In 1871, ________ she was twelve years old, Keley's father took her to a glass factory, ________(show)her the wonders of Americas factories, where she saw small children working with pots full of acid(酸). Kelley was angry. She later learned ________there were over one million children working in hot, crowded and unsafe factories. The work was very ________(danger). Every year tens of thousands of kids died or were ________(serious )hurt. In 1889, Kelley knew something had to be done. She asked people not to buy goods that ________(make)by child workers. She gave speeches and wrote reports. Within a few years she became famous ________ the leader against child labor(童工). In 1893, Kelley ________(fight)for a new law in Illinois. That law said that no factories could have child workers.Florence Kelley is certainly a hero to me. Because of her, you and I don' t need towork in ________ (factory) and hold pots full of acid.【答案】 But；when；showing；that；dangerous；seriously；were made；as；fought；factories 【解析】（1）考查连词。