大学英语四级议论文题型及范文!!

大学英语四级议论文题型及范文!!
大学英语四级议论文题型及范文!!

问题解决型议论文

写作模板——提纲式作文

1.对立观点式

A. 有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?

B. 有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?

C. 我的看法。

Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的

第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。

However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X.

They firmly point out that 反对X 的第一个理由。An example can give the details of

this argument:

There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the

disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about,

X also may X 的有一个坏处。

2.批驳观点式

A.一个错误观点。

B.我不同意。

Many people argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解

释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed

by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点

的影响)。

There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. But if we consider it in

depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a

number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩论文的议论文写法)。

3.社会问题(现象)式

A.一个社会问题或者现象

B.产生的原因

C.对社会和我们生活的影响

D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)

E.前景的预测。

Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem.

(X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调

查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。

There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论

文写法。

X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been

articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。

A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同

Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people

will ……..

辩论式议论文模版1

Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an

opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea.

There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 论据1. More importantly, 论

据2. Most important of all, 论据3. In summary, 总结观点. As a college student, I am

supposed to 表决心.或:From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版2

People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while

others point out that 观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds

more weight.

For one thing, 论据1.

For another, 论据2.

Last but not the least, 论据3.

To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心.

或From above, we can predict that 预测.

模版3

There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are

of the view that 观点1,while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点2。

As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The

reasons are obvious.

First of all, 论据1。

Furthermore, 论据2。

Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 论据3。

A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that总结观点。

As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心. 或From above, we can predict that 预

*写作模式:

1. 提出问题现象

2. 分析问题产生的原因

3. 提出解决方法或期望

*常用句型

问题陈述部分

1.Nowadays, … has become a serious problem we have to face.

2.With the development of modern industry, more and more people are concerned

about the problem of…

3.Recently, the problem of … has aroused/captured/drawn/caught worldwide attention.

4.Nowadays more and more people come to realize the importance of …

5.It is undeniable/There is no denying the fact that… has become the utmost

concern among people nowadays.

原因分析部分

1.The reasons can be listed as follows. For one thing… For another…

2.It is no easy job to find out the reasons for the problem, which involves

several different factors. On the one hand… On the other hand… Finally…

3.There are a variety of reasons for this phenomenon. One important reason is…

What’s more… To make things worse,…

问题解决部分

1.People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. Firstly…Secondly…

Finally…

2.It is high time that we figured out ways to deal with the problem. Here are

a few examples of some of the measures that might be taken immediately.

3.There is no easy approach to this issue, but …might be of some help.

4.No effective solution is at hand to tackle the problem, but the general

awareness of importance of … must be enhanced at first.

表达期望部分

1.We do not have a perfect solution at present, but as long as we do it with

our brains and hands, we will resolve the problem eventually.

2.As this problem is very complicated, people can hardly rely on one way to solve

it completely.

3.I am confident/positive/sure that a perfect solution will be found in future.

4.I am looking forward to a day when people can live together in more harmony

范文

How to Eliminate Cheating on Campus

1. 当前校园中存在许多作弊现象

2. 解决这一问题的办法是……

Nowadays. instead of listening attentively in class and working hard

after class, a number of students adopt all kinds of dishonest methods

to get high scores in examinations. It has become such a serious

problem that it has aroused the concern from the whole society.

To put an end to such a serious problem, in my opinion, it calls for the

efforts from all sides. First of all, the university authority should make it

clear that any cheating behaviors in the examinations, such as

whispering and copying, receiving answers via mobile phones to asking

others for help, will be severely punished with no exception. Moreover,

teachers of all subjects should go all the way to restore honesty by

setting an example for the youth through speaking sincerely and

behaving truthfully. Last but not least, young students, the future of our

nation, should view integrity诚实as the prerequisite先决条件to an

upright诚实的and responsible citizen so as to learn to fight dishonest

behaviors throughout the society.

Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating消除cheating at all

levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful

future.

对立观点型:

结构图

引出话题

/ \

一种观点认为……另一种观点认为……

我的观点(结论)

?(一)点明文章主题的常用句式

? When it come to ``````, opinions vary from person to

person.

?当谈到```````时,不同的人对此有不同的看法.

? Different people have different

views/perspectives/opinions on```````

?不同的人对``````有不同的看法.

? 5. There is an argument/much disagreement/no consensus (n.

同感) of opinions among people concerning/over/as to

/on``````

?关于``````,人们的看法不尽相同.

? 6. The issue of whether….. or not has been widely/hotly

argued/debated.

?关于是否要``````的话题,如今正在被广论/热烈地讨论.

?(二)具体介绍两种对立式观点的常用句式

? Some people suggest/maintain/hold the opinion that

``````But/However/While/Nevertheless/Yet/other people hold

a different point of view``````

?有些人认为``````,但是另外一些人却持有不同的观点.

?Some people are inclined to think that…On the contrary/In

contrast, there are still many people who won’t agree, and

they claim…

?一些人往往认为``````,但是仍然有些人对此表示异议,他

们认为``````

? When it comes to …some people think/believe that… while

others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true .

?当谈及``````的时候,有些人认为``````,但是其他人却站

在相反意见的一边.

? Those who criticize/oppose to/object to…argue that…But

people who advocate/favor…,on the other hand, maintain/assert that…l

?那些批评/反对``````的人认为``````,但是赞成``````的人认为

``````

(三)陈述个人观点

? 1. As far as I am concerned/For my part, I would like to agree

to the former.

?就我而言,我赞同前一种观点.

? 2. As to me , I agree to the latter opinion to certain extent.

?就我而言,我比较同意后一种观点.

? 3. I’m in favor of……/I’m on the side of ……

?我赞成``````

? 4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right when we……

we should take into consideration all aspects of the problems and then make the right decision.

?我认为双方都有一定的道理. 当我们``````我们应该全面考虑问

题,然后做出正确的决定

参考文章:

1. 有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。

2. 也有些人认为数字与运气无关。

3. 试说明你的看法。

①When asked about lucky numbers, different people will offer different

opinions. Some people think that ②lucky numbers can bring good luck. They hold this view because ③they believe lucky numbers will help them fulfill their wishes - to be rich or successful.

④However, there are still many people who won't agree. They argue that ⑤

such kind of idea is only ignorant无知的and superstitious迷信的belief. Besides,

⑥they think numbers are just numbers and each number is equal in its importance.

⑦Personally, I am on the side of the latter后者argument. For one thing, ⑧

numbers, including lucky numbers, are just a tool for counting, They don't have

magic power. For another, ⑨whether we will have good luck or not depends on

ourselves instead of lucky numbers, If we work hard and make good preparations, good luck will come to us.

⑩Therefore, lucky numbers don't bring good luck. It is our hard work and good preparations that bring us good luck.

说明利弊型

描述某一现象

分析其优点

分析其缺点

我的态度和看法

说明事物优点的常用句型

…has a positive impact /in fluence/effect on people’s lives

…has playing an increasingly important role in people’s lives.

In spite of the disadvantages ,it has its beneficial effects. 说明缺点的常用句型

Of course ,the disadvantages can not be ignored.

As the proverb goes ,every coin has its two sides. …is no exception.

说明事物利大于弊的常用句型

As to me, I think the advantages outweigh /carry more weight than the disadvantages.

Anyway ,I still believe …has more advantages than disadvantages .

范文

The Two-day Weekend

1. 双休日给大学生带来的好处。

2. 双休日可能给大学生带来的问题。

3. 我应当怎样过好双休日。

The two-day weekend

The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time. Nowadays, we have two-day weekend. The weekend can bring benefits to college students because they can have much more leisure time. Sports fans can play in the playground. Some students who are interested in social work can join many clubs. Of course, we also can get a part time job to gain some work experience.

On the contrary, the two-day weekend also arouses problems. There is a growing concern over the students who don't put too much attention to their study. For example, some students always idle away their time, playing cards, drinking, gambling. These problems are really serious. Taking into account all these factors, we can safely come to the conclusion that the students will waste more time if they don't make good use of it.

As a student, busy as I am with my study, I also do many interesting things such as reading novels, writing articles at the two-day weekends. All work and

no play makes Jack a dull boy. It is really true.

阐述主题型

1.阐明观点或提出问题

2.摆出事实和理由加以论述

3.得出结论

引出格言,谚语的常用句型

Here is an old saying…

As an old saying goes …

All the people believe the proverb that…

举例说明的常用句型

For instance /For example

Take …for example

To name only a few

事实证明的常用句式

No one can deny /ignore /overlook the fact that…

The latest survey /studies conducted by …indicate/reveal/show/prove that…

One may not forget the old days when …

结论性结尾常用句型

From what have been discussed above ,we may reach /draw the conclusion that…

In summary /In conclusion /In a word /In brief /In short /To sum up /On the whole, it is important that…

As far as I am concerned / For my part /As for me, I am in favor of the former/ the latter.

范文

一、Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

1.怎样理解“有志者事竟成”

2.例如,。。。

3.结论

Where There Is a Will, There Is a Way

There is an old saying that “Where there is a will, there is a way”, which means as long as a person possess a strong will he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult it is. In other words, one of the most important things to achieve success is a firm resolution. This is the case in all walks of life(各行各业).

For example, Karl Marx spent five years on his greatest work Das Kapital.(资本论)Cao Xueqin spent ten years on his world famous book Dreams of Red Chamber.

Without a strong will and firm determination they couldn’t have fulfilled such brilliant works.

However, some people don’t have the fearless spirit. Whenever they meet difficulty they draw back from it. As a result, they never accomplish anything.

Therefore, if we wish to succeed, we must first have a resolution and remember the saying “ Where there is a will, there is a way.”

词的替代

People/person→individual, characters, folks

good →perfect, excellent, outstanding

many →an army of, an ocean of, a sea of ,a multitude(大批的) of

some →quiet a few ,several

think /in my opinion→take the attitude that, harbor (怀有)the idea that, hold the view that, it’s widely shared that, for my part, from my own perspective(观点)

thing →affair, business, matter

aspect →facet, sphere

fear→ Be fearful of (adj .→n.)

For example → to name only a few, take…as an example remember → bear in mind that

英语议论文写作模板

问题解决型作文模板 /Nowadays,more and more people are concerned about the problem…(问题) /It is important for us to…(问题). For instance_____________________(例一) First,_________________________(原因一). Moreover,_____________________(例二) Second,_______________________(原因二) 第二段:People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. /Confronted with…(问题)we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. Firstly,________________________(解决方法一) Secondly,______________________(解决方法二) 第三段:1)Personally,I believe that_______________(我的方法) /To me,I am taking two ways to solve the problem of…(问题) One of them is ________________________(我的方法) The other way is_______________________(方法二)

By now ways have been working perfectly and efficient1y…(结果) 2) In conclusion/In a word/To sum up/In summary/Obviously/It’s clear that…/It’s no doubt that…. 现象解释型作文模板

历届高考满分作文议论文名篇

高考满分议论文选读 勿以好恶论断之 人有七情,自有喜好与厌恶之情,然而,当这种好恶之情掺入对真理的认识时,又会有怎样的影响呢? 也许腊梅讨厌冬风的肆虐与无忌,却依然在寒冬中吐露芬芳;也许鱼儿讨厌巨浪的汹涌与狰狞,却依然与巨浪为伴,成全生命的真讳;也许落叶对这个天地无比依恋,然而,当秋风吹来时,它毅然地飘落,告别那个美好的世界,成全来年萌发的草芽…… 勿以好恶论断之,这是一种怎样的人生境界!这是一种何等的明智选择! 当一个人可以将对事物的判断游离于感情的亲疏之外,那他必是明哲之人了! 公子小白曾被管仲箭射衣带钩,自是对其痛恨无比。然而,当他认识到管仲的才识时,放下心里的厌恶,重用管仲,终成一代霸主。 刘邦不喜韩信的出言无忌,却委其以重任,让韩信统兵作战,征讨四方,终于灭了西楚霸王,成为天之骄子。 房玄龄曾为李建成出谋害李世民,李世民又岂能不恨?然而李世民不计前嫌,重用房玄龄为臣,遂有"贞观之治"之盛世, 感情的亲疏可以蒙蔽你的双眼,让你看不清事物的真面目,阻碍你对真理的认识,成为你求知路上的绊脚石。 勿以好恶论断之,楚王不听信郑袖之辞而疏远屈原,自不会为秦国所吞并。 勿以好恶论断之,李存勖不宠幸伶人,重用伶官,不谈国事,自不会因1人之乱而七庙隳,为天下苍生所笑。 勿以好恶论断之,诸葛亮不听信马谡的信誓旦且,自不会痛失街亭,1败千里,死不螟目。 举目四望,古今中外,有多少英雄豪杰因内心之好恶而惨遭滑铁卢?古代如此,今天亦如此,或许,将来也如此。 对真理的探求是独立的,对事物的认识也不能掺杂上感情,“做学问就是做学问”,陈景润的话也许揭示了这个真理。 自然,人非圣贤,孰能无过?我们不必苛求,不过,不可不求。 勿以好恶论断之,也许你会发现,狗尾草也会开出美丽的花。 点评:内容充实语言优美。这是一篇内容十分充实的好文章。文章以简短的问句起笔,接以充满抒情意味而又具有启发性的文段引人思考,继而明确指出“勿以好恶论断之”的论点,然后分两个层次纵论史买。以公子小白、汉高相刘邦、唐太宗李世民之例谈明智之人的明智之举,以楚王听信郑袖,李存勖宠幸伶人、诸葛亮误用马谡为例谈被感情蒙蔽双眼的后果,进而发出“有多少英雄豪杰因内心之好恶而惨遭滑铁卢”的疑问,最后以陈景润的话结尾,使得文章前后文脉贯通,内容十分充实,极具说服力。 此外,本文语言很有特点,美感十足,一是语言有个性,凝炼简洁善用短句,没有众多考生常有的大话、套话、俗话,抒真情、发真论,阅之可亲。二是文中多用比喻句、排比句,形式上显得整齐,表达上增添了生动性、形象性,加强了气势,堪称美文。 天平和七弦琴 理智和情感是人类生活中的两只脚印,人类在认知事物的道路上的每一次成长都和他们的理智私感情有关。 认知事物当然必得有严格的理智,不能纵容自己的感情和好恶。如果仅仅以感情的亲疏远近来下结论,大多数情况下会得出错误的判断,正如《韩非子》里那个宋国的富人,他的儿子与老人说的是相同的话,而他听凭感情的亲疏远近却得出了不同的结论,这当然是没有道理的。又如《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》中,邹忌的妻子私他,姬妄畏他,而客有求于他,都说他美于城北徐公。邹忌最后排除了感情因素的干扰,悟出了一番治国平天下的大道理。 “祸患常积于忽微,智勇常困于所溺。”因为有所溺,有好恶,感情上有亲疏远近,人们在认识事物时便易于被迷失双眼。这时惟有理性的火光才能照亮黑暗混浊的末知世界,人类要到更高更远的地方去,健全的理性才是可靠的阶梯,布鲁诺被烧死在鲜花广场时,欢呼的人群又何尝不以为自己才是真理的掌握者呢?但是布鲁诺相信理性这个"内心的教师",他要让"所向披靡的论据万箭齐发",射穿习惯和感情上依赖的迷雾,把人类在认知事物的道路上引人正轨。 理性固然在认识事物中不可缺少,但我们能因此完全排除了感情因素吗?难道感情在认知过程中永远起着反面的作用吗?

英语四级作文万能模板及范文(多种版)

英语四级作文万能模板及范文(多种版)Argumentation型 1) some, others, I 型 (1)模版一 There is no consensus among the people as to the view of ______ ___ (主题). Some people hold the idea that _______________________ (观点A). A case in point is that _____________________________ (支持观点A的例子). On the other hand, others may have a quite different view. Acco rding to them, ______________ (观点B). The most typical example is that __________ (支持观点B的例子). Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convinc ing. (2)模版二 ___________ (主题) is a common occurrence in our lives. The att itudes toward this issue vary from person to person. Some people te nd to ______________ when they are asked _________________ (观点A) because _______________________ (支持观点A的原因). The most typical example is that ____________________________ (支持观点A的例子).

英语写作模板(各种题型的作文)

英语作文模板 对比观点题型 (1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为... 2.另一些人认为... 3.我的看法... The topic of ①--------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③------------- (理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点).The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice. (2)给出一个观点,要求考生反对这一观点 Some people believe that ①----------------(观点一).For example, they think ②-----------------(举例说明).And it will bring them ③-----------------(为他们带来的好处). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,④-------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, ⑤-----------------(反对的理由之二).From all what I have said, I agree to the thought that ⑥------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法).

英语议论文模板

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