高中英语状语从句讲解汇总教学提纲

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状语从句全类型讲解教案

状语从句全类型讲解教案

状语从句全类型讲解教案一、引言。

状语从句是复合句的一种,用来修饰主句,表示时间、原因、条件、让步、目的等不同的关系。

状语从句的类型有很多,包括时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、目的状语从句等。

掌握状语从句的不同类型对于提高写作和阅读能力非常重要。

本教案将全面讲解状语从句的各种类型,帮助学生更好地掌握状语从句的用法。

二、时间状语从句。

时间状语从句用来表示主句发生的时间,常见的引导词有when, while, as, before, after, since, until等。

例如:When I was young, I used to play basketball every day.After she finished her homework, she went to bed.时间状语从句表示的时间可以是过去、现在或将来,根据主句的时态来确定。

需要注意的是,如果主句是一般现在时,时间状语从句通常使用一般过去时表示过去的动作或状态;如果主句是一般过去时,时间状语从句通常使用过去完成时表示更早的过去。

三、原因状语从句。

原因状语从句用来表示主句发生的原因,常见的引导词有because, since, as, for, now that等。

例如:Because it was raining, we stayed at home.Since she was tired, she went to bed early.原因状语从句表示的原因可以是客观原因或主观原因,需要根据具体语境来确定。

需要注意的是,原因状语从句通常放在主句之前,用逗号隔开时则可以放在主句之后。

四、条件状语从句。

条件状语从句用来表示主句发生的条件,常见的引导词有if, unless, provided that, on condition that等。

例如:If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.Provided that you finish your homework, you can go outto play.条件状语从句表示的条件可以是真实的、非真实的或虚拟的,需要根据具体语境来确定。

高考英语状语从句专题复习说课稿

高考英语状语从句专题复习说课稿

状语从句的时态问题 1、The house could fall down soon if no one ______ C some quick repair work. A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done B we saw each other 2、It is almost five years _______ last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when
5) no sooner…than
hardly/scarcely…when
刚……就
A. 时态:主句用过去完成时(had + pp) 从句用一般过去时
B. 倒装: no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首,主句要
倒装 She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than ….
辨别同类状语从句中 近似连词的用法区 别.
一.导入设计判断下列状语从句的种类
1)有志者,事竟成 Where there is a will, there is a way. ( 2)入乡随俗 When in Rome, do as the Romans do.( 3)趁热打铁 Strike while the iron is hot .( 4) 站的越高,看的越远 ) ) )
教学目标
知识目标: 1.了解状语从句的概念及功能。 2. 了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经 常使用的连词。 能力目标: 1. 通过这堂课的讲解练习,学生能够清楚的掌握 状语从句的用法。 2. 对于易混知识点能够做到各个击破,不会再混 淆各个知识点之间的运用。

高中英语状语从句精讲讲义(上)

高中英语状语从句精讲讲义(上)

高中英语状语从句精讲讲义(上)时间,地点,条件状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when, while, as①When he knocked at the door, I was working at the table.(2015·海淀区质检)②I want the girls to experience that while they are young.③As speech develops, the child starts to string more words together.随着语言能力不断发展,孩子开始把更多的词连起来说。

④When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.[规律总结](1)when 既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。

(2)从属连词while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。

(3)从属连词as 可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时完成,可译为“一边……,(一边……)”或“随着……”。

(4)如果主句表示的是短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作,此时when, while 与as 可互换使用。

2.when 的特殊用法①Tom was about to close the window when his attention was caught by a bird.(2015·开封模拟)②One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2011·浙江高考单项填空)③He had just finished his homework when his mother asked him to play the piano.[规律总结](1)when 意为“正在这时”,表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时,突然发生另一动作。

高中状语从句重点难点归纳PPT学习教案

高中状语从句重点难点归纳PPT学习教案




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种 常
2.地点状语从句
where, wherever

的 状
3. 原因状语从句 because, since, as, for,

now that, in that(因为)
从 句
considering that, seeing that

其 4. 条件状语从句 if, unless, as(so) long as,
常 用 的 连
on condition that,
provided that,
providing that
supposing that


第9页/共74页
九 5. 让步状语从
种 常
a句lthough, though, as, even though/even if, while(虽然),
用 no matter +which/what/when/where/who/how,
A. when
B. while
C. until
D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret __D____ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as B. until
C. while
D. when
3. (05上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ___B___ it
高中状语从句重点难点归纳
会计学
1
Revision of Conjunctions 连词

高中状语从句讲解分享资料.pptx

高中状语从句讲解分享资料.pptx

结果
动作
方式
目的 原因
3
状语? 某个状态的程度
好 good
相当好 quite good
非常好 very good
4
可以作状语的有?
句子 短语 词
5
你必须把车停在这里。 You must park your car here. 你必须把车停在角落里。 You must park your car at the corner. 你必须把车停在人很少的地方。 You must park your car where there are few people.
44
结果状语从句: 主语 + 谓语 + so + adj./adv. + a/an+n.+that... 主语 +谓语 + such +(a/an) +adj. + n.+ that... “如此…以致于…”
45
He is __s_o___ poor ___t_h_a_t___ he can't buy a bike for his son.
(1)主句是肯定句时:主句是 肯定句时,从句也为肯定式 till/ until “直到......为止”
I will wait here till/ until you come back.
20
7.till; until ; not...until (2)主句是否定句时 not...until “直到......才......” I didn’t go to bed until my father came back.
28
3. __A_s__h_e_d_i_d_n_'_t _u_n_d_e_r_s_ta_n__d______ __E_n_g_l_i_sh__ (由于他不懂英语), he came back to China soon.

高中英语 9类状语从句的用法归纳及备考说明

高中英语 9类状语从句的用法归纳及备考说明

高中英语9类状语从句的用法归纳及备考说明状语从句的的备考说明状语从句在复合句中作状语,相当于副词的用法,用来修修动词、形容词或副词。

引导状语从句的关联词叫从属连词。

状语从句的语序与陈述句语序相同。

状语从句可位于复合句的句首或句末,当从句位于句首时,后面常用逗号与主句分开。

根据状语从句的不同作用可分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句等九种。

1. 时间状语从句及备考说明引导时间状语从句的从属连词(以下称引导词)很多,为方便记忆,现作以下分类:(1)基本类:包括before, after, when, while, as, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等。

如:Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过电话吗?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。

You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。

Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯。

Don’t promise him anything till we’ve had time to think about it. 在我们有时间考虑之前别答应他什么。

(2)名词类:即由名词词组充当引导词,包括the moment, the minute, the second, the instant 等(均表示“一……就……”。

如I loved you the instant (that) I saw you. 我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总教学提纲

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总教学提纲

高中英语状语从句讲解汇总教学提纲高中英语状语从句讲解汇总原因从句除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。

但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。

A 原因从句1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句:We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on.我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。

As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there.因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。

2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because:As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand.既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。

As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking.既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。

3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替:As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him?既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他?注意:if so的用法:—I hope Bill won’t come.—If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him?—我希望比尔别来。

—如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他?关于if+so/not,参见第347节。

状语从句知识点归纳高三

状语从句知识点归纳高三

状语从句知识点归纳高三高三阶段是学生为了参加高考而奋斗的关键时期。

语法知识对于学生的语言表达和写作能力至关重要。

状语从句是一个常见的语法结构,也是高三学生需要掌握和运用的知识点之一。

本文将对状语从句的定义、分类以及常见的用法进行归纳总结,帮助高三学生更好地应对语法考试和提升语言表达能力。

一、状语从句的定义状语从句是一个句子,在句中充当状语,用来修饰谓语动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

状语从句通常由连词引导,包括时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、方式等多种类型。

二、状语从句的分类和特点1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句用来表示动作或事件发生的时间,常见的引导词有when、while、as、since、until等。

例如:- She was reading a book when I saw her.- They have been friends since they were in kindergarten.2. 地点状语从句地点状语从句用来表示动作发生的地点或者某个动作的方向,常见的引导词有where、wherever等。

例如:- He will go wherever his parents go.3. 原因状语从句原因状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的原因,常见的引导词有because、since、as等。

例如:- He failed the exam because he didn't study hard.4. 条件状语从句条件状语从句用来表示某个动作的发生或者某件事情的成立条件,常见的引导词有if、unless、as long as等。

例如:- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.5. 目的状语从句目的状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的目的,常见的引导词有so that、in order that等。

例如:- We study hard so that we can pass the exam.6. 方式状语从句方式状语从句用来表示某个动作或者事件的方式,常见的引导词有as、as if等。

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高中英语状语从句讲解汇总原因从句除了下面A2,A3中所示各种类型外,这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。

但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥(参见A);用because引导结果/原因从句较为稳妥(参见B)。

A 原因从句1 由as/because/since 引导的原因从句:We camped there as/because/since it was too dark to go on.我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑,不能再继续往前走了。

As/Because/Since it was too dark to go on,we camped there.因为天太黑不能再继续往前走,我们就在那儿露宿了。

2 in view of the fact that可用as/since/seeing that来表示,但不能用because:As/Since/Seeing that you are here,you may as well give me a hand.既然你在这儿,你就帮我个忙吧。

As/Since/Seeing that Tom knows French,he’d better do the talking.既然汤姆懂法语,最好让他来谈。

3 在as/since/seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时,可用if来代替:As/Since/Seeing that/If you don’t like Bill,why did you invite him?既然/如果你不喜欢比尔,你为什么邀请了他?注意:if so的用法:—I hope Bill won’t come.—If so(=If you hope he won’t come),why did you invite him?—我希望比尔别来。

—如果这样(=如果你希望他不来),你为什么邀请了他?关于if+so/not,参见第347节。

B 结果从句由because或as引导:The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit.保险丝烧断了,因为我们使线路超载了。

He was angry because we were late.他生气是因为我们来晚了。

As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day.因为那天晚上冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。

As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards.因为这汤很咸,后来我们渴得厉害。

C 这种组合也可用so连接两个主句的形式来表示:It was too dark to go on,so we camped there.天太黑了,不能继续往前走了,所以我们就在那儿露宿了。

You are here,so you may as well give me a hand.你们既然在这儿,不如就帮我一下。

It froze hard that night,so there was ice everywhere next day.那天夜里冷得厉害,所以第二天到处都是冰。

也可以使用therefore,但只限用于非常正式的句子中:The Finnish delegate has not yet arrived.We are therefore postponing/We have therefore decided to postpone/Therefore we are postponing the meeting.芬兰代表还没有到达。

我们因此要把会议推迟/因此我们已决定把会议推迟/因此我们要把会议推迟。

(注意therefore可以放在几个不同的位置。

)such/so…that引导的结果从句A such是形容词,用于形容词+名词结构之前:They had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near their house.他们有一条如此凶猛的狗,以致没人敢靠近他们家。

He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他说了这么长时间,以致在座的人都犯困了。

B so是副词,用于副词和不带名词的形容词之前:The snow fell so fast that our footsteps were soon covered up.雪下得这么快,以致我们的脚印很快就被雪盖住了。

His speech went on for so long that people began to fall asleep.他的讲话这么长,以致在座的人都开始犯困了。

Their dog was so fierce that no one dared come near it.他们的狗太凶猛了,所以没人敢靠近它。

但such不能用于much和many之前,所以so可用于后跟名词的much和many之前:There was so much dust that we couldn’t see what was happening.灰尘太大了,使得我们看不清发生了什么事。

So many people complained that they took the programme off.抱怨的人太多,所以他们取消了那个节目。

C 注意:such+a+形容词+名词可由so+形容词+a+名词来代替,所以such a good man可由so good a man来代替。

这只能在名词前面有a/an的情况下使用。

这种形式不常见,但有时出现在文学作品中。

有时为了表示强调,so位于句首。

这时后面跟动词的倒装形式:So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off.暴风真可怕,把整个的屋顶全都刮飞了。

让步从句它们由下列词来引导:although,though,even though,even if,no matter,however(参见第85节)。

有时也可以使用whatever。

as也可以,但是只限于形容词+as+be结构。

Although/Though/Even though/Even if you don’t like him you can still be polite.尽管/即使/纵然/即使你不喜欢他,你仍可有礼貌一些。

No matter what you do,don’t touch this switch.无论怎样,都别碰这个按钮。

However rich people are,they always seem anxious to make more money.无论人们多么富有,他们似乎总还渴望赚到更多的钱。

However carefully you drive,you will probably have an accident eventual-ly.无论你开车多小心,最后你大概还会出车祸。

Whatever you do,don’t tell him that I told you this.无论如何,别跟他说这件事是我告诉你的。

Patient as he was,he had no intention of waiting for three hours.哪怕他再有耐心,也不打算等上三个小时。

may+动词原形可用于假设情况:However frightened you may be yourself,you must remain outwardly calm.无论你有多害怕,外表上你仍要保持冷静。

may含有I accept the fact that(我接受这一事实)的意思:—But he’s your brother!—He may be my brother but I don’t trust him!—可他是你的兄弟!—尽管他是我的兄弟,可我不信任他!但may这样用时,是另一主句的一部分,并不属于让步从句之列。

should+动词原形结构可用于even if之后,正如用于条件句的if之后一样,用来表示should后面的动词原形所指的动作不太可能发生:Even if he should find out he won’t do anything about it.即便他发现了,他也不会采取什么行动的。

比较从句A 形容词和限定动词连用时的比较It’s darker today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天天色昏暗。

He doesn’t pay as much tax as we do/as us.他没我们交的税款多。

He spends more than he earns.他花的比挣的多。

注意:that+形容词是一种口语形式,表示“那么……”:—Will it cost£100?—No,it won’t cost as much as(all)that.It won’t be(all)that expensive./It won’t be as expensive as that.—要花100英镑吗?—不,花不了那么多。

没那么贵。

that+形容词结构有时用于口语中表示very(很)的意思。

B 副词和限定动词连用时的比较He didn’t play as well as we expected/as well as you(did).他打得不如我们预料的好/你打得好。

He sings more loudly than anyone I’ve ever heard/than anyone else (does).他唱得比我听到的任何人唱得都响/比任何人都声音响。

You work harder than he does/than him/than I did at your age.你比他干得卖劲/我在你这个年龄时干得卖劲。

C 形容词和不定式或动名词连用时的比较:通常两者都可使用,但动词不定式常常用于特定的动作,动名词则用于一般情况(参见下面E):It’s sometimes as cheap to buy a new one as(it is)(to)repair the old one.Buying a new one is sometimes as cheap as repairing the old one.有时买一个新的跟修理旧的一样便宜。

He found that lying on the beach was just as boring as sitting in his office.He found lying on the beach just as boring as sitting etc.他发现躺在沙滩上和坐在办公室里一样没趣/烦人。

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