2021届浙江省宁波市镇海中学2018级高三上学期8月开学模拟考试英语试卷及答案
浙江省宁波市中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析
浙江省宁波市中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. --- How was your job interview?---Oh, I couldn’t feel＿＿＿. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questions they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier参考答案：C略2. Some women _________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but theydecided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made参考答案：D3. You may not agree, but my ______opinion is that this program is not suitable for children.A. uniqueB. optimisticC. personalD. generous参考答案：C4. The car's________has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A．character B．performance C．appearance D．attraction参考答案：B考查名词辨析。
character性格，特点；performance 表演，表现，性能；appearance 出现，外表；attraction 吸引，吸引力。
根据句意选B。
5. ．People Who Moved China, hosted by CCTV, honours the people ______ the valuablecontributions should be remembered by every Chinese．A．whose B．of whom C．that D．of which参考答案：B略6. What if we meet with a situation none of us are able to deal with?A．where B．in which C．what D．that参考答案：D略7. ________ shoulder to shoulder with a girl, I felt very embarrassed.A. Spotting shoppingB. Spotted shoppingC. Having spotted to shopD. Spotted to shop参考答案：B8. —Wow, you draw very well.—Well, I ________in an art class for four years.A. was trainedB. was trainingC. had been trainedD. have trained参考答案：A9. Only by seizing every possible_____ to practice can you possibly hope to improve your spoken English.A．solution B．opportunity C．experienceD．touch参考答案：B10. 一If someone ______ me the money, I’ d buy an Ipad tomorrow.—I’ m afraid that's impossible.A. had givenB. would giveC. givesD. gave参考答案：D略11. --- Jim managed to get into his house without the key. _____?--- I don't’ know. He might have asked someone for help.A. What forB. Guess howC. So whatD. Who knows参考答案：B略12. Gun control is the subject ________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. whichB. with whichC. about whichD. of which参考答案：C13. The question so many young people have mental problems should be paid attention to.A、whyB、whetherC、howD、that参考答案：A14. Lucy has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.A. curiousB. specialC. particularD. responsible参考答案：C15. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on is called the Middle East．A．which B．that C．what D．it参考答案：C略16. --I'm sorry, but smoking is not allowed in this section on the train.--Oh, I that, and I won't again.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. won'tD. haven't known参考答案：B略二、完型填空17. My son was born 12 weeks premature(早产的）．When he was born, the doctors told me that he had only 12 % chance of ．And if he did survive，there was a 99％chance that he would have serious health problems. They said he would be in the hospital for a lifetime. But they would never ，even if there was only a little hope.I didn't think he would live until the day I had to go back home without my ．A nurse took me to my son's room when I was the hospital.“He hasn't been able to open his eyes yet"，the told me. I spoke to him with tears. To my great ，he opened his eyes! I was so ．！My baby heard my voice and was trying to me!My son began to prove the doctors were ．When he was 6 weeks old，he finally left the hospital.But he had a lot of trouble learning how to breathe on his own. I remember he once stopped and turned grey after eating. I turned to the doctors and they made him again. he also had difficulty with ．The doctors had to leave a tube placed in his stomach he could get enough food.When my little baby was 3 months old，he was so 35 at that time---he was only 5 pounds in weight. The doctors got the out last year because he could eat without it and now he is a 5-year-old healthy boy.I will never forget how his life is and how many people fought to save him. I am forever for what the doctors did. I really believe that it was that saved my baby's life. So never hope！21．A. surviving B. recovering C. succeeding D. escaping22．A. get back B. give up C. give in D. get up23．A. brother B. husband C. baby D. parent24．A. visiting B. calling C. approaching D. leaving25．A. doctor B. nurse C. cleaner D. reporter26．A. surprise B. disappointment C. knowledge D. sadness27．A. curious B. interested C. excited D. satisfied28．A. hurt B. see C. influence D. touch29．A. right B. wise C. serious D. wrong30．A. hardly B. never C. still D. seldom31．A. jumping B. walking C. moving D. breathing32．A. alive B. active C. dead D. powerful33．A. eating B. sleeping C. standing D. sitting34．A. if B. as C. so D. after35．A. strong B. thin C. tall D. clever36．A. bag B. tube C. food D. metal37．A. wonderful B. short C. strong D. valuable38．A.regretful B. hateful C. thankful D. fearful39．A. hope B. encouragement C. money D. bravery40．A. forget B. find C. get D. lose参考答案：21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C31．D 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B36．B 37．D 38．C 39．A 40．D试题分析：本文是一个励志故事。
英语_2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市某校高三(上)开学模拟英语试卷(8月份)(含答案)
2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市某校高三（上）开学模拟英语试卷（8月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分25.0分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1. No． It's a simple word, but it can be so difficult to say． Whether it's a favor asked by a friend, or even an________request from a colleague, many people will say "yes" because they hate to let others down and saying "no" makes them feel uncomfortable．And we worry that saying no will change the way the other person views us． If you have a reputation of being a helpful and accommodating person, it is even harder to say no because you don't want to hurt that good reputation, says Adam Grant, a professor at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania．"Every 'no' is a missed opportunity to make a difference and build a relationship, " Grant wrote in a column for The Huffington Post．Saying no is a rejection and a lot of times it does hurt feelings． But even so, psychologists say, most people probably won't take our "no" as badly as we think they will． That's because of something called a "harshness bias（严重性偏向心理）" ﹣﹣﹣our tendency to believe others will judge us more severely than they actually do． For those people pleasers, Grant says there's a big difference between pleasing people and helping them． "Being a giver is not about saying yes to all of the people all of the time to all of the requests． It's about saying yes to some of the people（generous givers who will return your favor, but not necessarily the selfish takers）some of the time（when it won't compromise your own goals and ambitions） to some of requests（when you have resources or skills that are uniquely relevant）．"Always saying yes can make us overcommitted and put us under too much pressure． Saying no helps us protect our own priorities, psychologist Judith Sills told The Wall Street Journal． Another important reason to say no, Sills says, is it keeps us from giving in to peer pressure． "To have your own values, sometimes you have to say 'no' to people with whom you don't agree, " Sills says．（1）The underlined word "unethical" in paragraph 1 is closet in meaning to________．A properB unacceptableC moralD illegal．（2）What can we infer from paragraph 4？________A Saying yes is not necessarily satisfactory．B We should always say yes to the generous givers．C We should say yes to some requests from some of the people sometime．D Saying yes to other people's requests should be forbidden for your own benefits．．（3）What is the writer's attitude towards "saying no"？________A Concerned．B Suspicious．C Supportive．D Optimistic．2. Throughout history, humans have played some kind of kicking game． What the worldnow calls football, or soccer in the US, began as far back as 2500 B． C． with the Chinese game of tsu chu． The sport we know today originated in Britain． By the 1840s, England's Football Association established a set of rules, and the modern game wasborn． Today, more than 120 million players all over the globe participate in the game, truly making soccer the world's sport．So, why is soccer so popular? Maybe it's the game's camaraderie: the feeling that the team on the field is your team; their win is your victory, and their loss is your defeat． Or maybe it's the game's international quality． In countries like France, England, Spain, and Brazil, major teams have players from many different nations, and these clubs now have fans all over the world． Or perhaps it's the promise of great wealth． A number of professional soccer players, including Cameroon's Samuel Eto'o and Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo, come from poor families． Today, both of these players make millions of euros every year．Soccer is popular for all of these reasons, but ultimately, the main reason for its universal appeal may be this: It's a simple game． It can be played anywhere with anything﹣﹣﹣a ball, a can, or even some bags tied together． And anyone can play it． "You don't need to be rich…to play soccer, " says historian Peter Alegi． "Your just need a flat space and a ball．"But joining a professional team and making a lot of money isn't the main reason that soccer is so popular all over Africa, say Abubakari Abdul﹣Ganiyu, a teacher who works with youth clubs in Tamale, Ghana． "Soccer is the passion of everyone here, " he says, "It unifies us．" In fact, more than once, the game has helped to bring people together． In Ivory Coast, for example, immigrants and Muslims faced discrimination for years． Yet many of the country's best soccer players are from Muslim and immigrant families． As a result, the national team has become a symbol of unity and has helped to promote peace throughout the world．（1）What is this text mainly about？________A The history of soccer．B Soccer clubs．C The popularity ofsoccer． D How African soccer began．．（2）Which is not a possible reason for soccer's popularity according to paragraph 2？________A The team spirit among players．B Famous players from many different countries．C The number of soccer games played all over the world．D The possibility of making a lot of money．．（3）Which of the following statements about the Ivory Coast national team is not true？________A Many of its best players are from immigrant families．B One of its teachers is Abubakari Abdul﹣Ganiyu．C There are Muslim players on the team．D It has helped to promote peace in the country．3. When a corporation is formed, it issues stock（股票）, which is sold or given to individuals． Ownership of stock entitles you to vote in the election of a corporation'sdirectors, so in theory holders of stock control the company． In practice, however, in most large corporations, ownership is separated from control of the firm． Most stockholders have little input into the decisions a corporation makes． Instead, corporations are often controlled by their managers, who often run them for their own benefit as well as for the owners'． The reason is that the owners' control of management is limited．A large percent of most corporations' stock is not even controlled by theowners; instead, is controlled by financial institutions such as mutual funds（financial institutions that invest individuals' money for them） and by pension funds（financial institutions that hold people's money for them until it is to be paid out to them upon their retirement）．Thus, ownership of corporations is another step removed from individuals． Studies have shown that 80 percent of the largest 200 corporations in the US are essentially controlled by managers and have little effective stockholder control．Why is the question of who controls a firm important? Because economic theory assumes the goal of business owners is to maximize profits which would be true of corporations if stockholders made the decisions．Managers don't have the same motivation to maximize profits that owners do． There's pressure on managers to maximize profits, but that pressure can often be weak or ineffective． An example of how firms deal with this problem involves stock options． Many companies give their managers stock options﹣rights to buy stock at a low price ﹣ to encourage them to worry about the price of their company's stock． But these stock options dilute（稀释）the value of company ownership and decrease profits per share and can give managers an incentive（激励，刺激）to overstate profits through accounting tricks, as happened at Enron, Xerox, and a number of other firms．（1）Why can't the stockholders control the company？________A Because they are separated from the managers．B Because they have a little input in making decisions．C Because they are limited in the control ofmanagement． D Because they are restricted to the ownership of the company．．（2）Which of the following statements is true of the ownership of corporations？________A Ownership is controlled by managers．B Ownership is separated from control of the company．C Ownership is removed from the stockholders．D Ownership is controlled by financial institutions．．（3）What is used to encourage managers to maximize profits？________A Stock option．B The right to own stock．C Controllingpower． D Effective stockholder control．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Who Controls Corporation？B When should the Stock be Issued？C Importance of Financial InstitutionsD Stockholders and Managers．第二节（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Across Asia many people have just witnessed the natural wonder that is a total solar eclipse．（1）_______This week's total eclipse could be seen in eastern India before slowly moving across Burma，Bangladesh， Bhutan， China， Japan， and the Pacific Ocean． Yesterday， when it reached eastern China， people flocked（聚集）into the streets to witness the astronomical wonder．As daylight disappeared and the sky quickly darkened．（2）_______ Cities such as Shanghai were plunged into（陷入）darkness during what is thought to be the longest total eclipse of the 21st century． It lasted 6 minutes and 39 seconds．Total solar eclipses of such a long duration are very rare events．（3）_______ Shao Zhenyi，an astronomer at the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in China explained： "We'll haveto wait a few hundred years for another opportunity to observe a solar eclipse that lasts this long？ so it's a very special opportunity．"But while millions celebrate this phenomenon， it should be remembered that total eclipses have not always been such treasured events． Many cultures traditionally believed that a total eclipse was a bad omen（凶兆） or a supernatural event．（4）_______ Others believed that the eclipse signified oncoming disasters． Nowadays it appears that these fears and superstitions（迷信）are long forgotten． As daylight once again flooded Asian cities suchas Shanghai， whoops and cheers could be heard among the gathered crowds．Reflecting on what had just happened， one Shanghai resident described the eclipse as "eerie"（怪诞的，奇异的），while another said， "It's like magic，the day turns into nightin such a short period of time． I have no idea where I am right now．（5）_______ "A． It feels like a different world．B． They happen but once in a lifetime．C． Those watching were left far from disappointed．D． Some believed that evil gods were eating the Sun．E． People were frightened by the sudden darkness．F． Some people thought it was a natural wonder．G． A total solar eclipse occurs when the Sun， Moon and Earth line up in such a way thatour view o the Sun is totally hidden by the Moon．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5. Like life, mountains can be seen as a series of difficulties that you need to overcome． To me, a mountain is the final（1）_______, with body, spirit, and mind all having to work together． Being （2）_______ is a challenge too． I wanted to do something significant to help change the（3）_______ that friends and family had developed of me﹣ the role of patient． I set a goal﹣ to（4）_______Half Dome in Yosemite． I was drawn to this destination （5）_______ its uniqueness as its shape is unforgettably distinctive（独特）﹣it's（6）_______．In August of 1996, just ten months after my heart（7）_______, my husband Craig and I began to hike the trail leading to Half Dome． The trail began with a mild incline（斜度）, which we eagerly took at a （8）_______ pace． I was out of breath first, but as soon as my heart（9）_______ me, I felt energized again． I tried to go as fast as the other hikers, but found it（10）_______ to keep up． Though the final half﹣mile isn't difficult, the steep（陡峭的）slope can be extremely frightening, especially for those afraid of heights． Craig, （11）_______ the difficult task ahead, gently asked．"Do you want to （12）_______? " Determinedto harvest the（13）_______ for all the effort, I replied, "Absolutely, we have to go on．" Step for step, Craig stayed directly behind me, providing a（14）_______ of security． When I finally reached the top, I was（15）_______ with joy． Ten months after my operation, I had reached the top of Half Dome! My（16）_______ heart had not failed me．Looking down into the valley below, we stood in silence, amazed at how far we had come． As if the moment itself was not（17）_______, Craig surprised me with a gold charm （吊坠）in the shape of Half Dome． As I held it in my hand, I was amazed at its（18）_______． Craig took a moment to express how proud he was of me saying, "When I had to carry you up the stairs at night, I always looked at the photo you took of Half Dome hung on the wall and wondered if we'd ever make （19）_______ climb．" His tender words brought me to tears． We had done it; we were here at the top of the mountain ﹣ a long way from those（20）_______ of not knowing what the future would bring．（1）A rewardB challengeC helpD development（2）A sickB wellC aliveD different（3）A degreeB roleC figureD image（4）A admireB drawC hikeD compete（5）A atB byC withD through（6）A unusualB splendidC brokenD flat（7）A diseaseB attackC replacementD failure（8）A fastB busyC slowD steady（9）A lost track ofB got ahead ofC put up withD caught up with（10）A worthlessB unrealC improperD impossible（11）A worryingB observingC calculatingD complaining（12）A returnB restC continueD lead（13）A rewardB awardC benefitD happiness（14）A wayB resultC senseD means（15）A overcomeB burstC accomplishedD buried（16）A healthyB newC brokenD faint（17）A imperfectB enoughC excitingD adorable（18）A styleB perfectionC worthD likeness（19）A anotherB thatC thisD other（20）A memoriesB monthsC changesD nights第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6.The Tradition of Making New Year's ResolutionsThere are so many ways to celebrate New Year and especially New Year's Eve． Traditions of the season include the making of New Year's resolutions． That tradition（1）________ （date） back to the early Babylonians． While popular modern resolutions may include thepromise to lose weight or quit smoking， the early Babylonian's（2）________（popular）resolution was to return borrowed farm（3）________（equip）．The tradition of using a baby（4）________ （signify） the New Year began in Greece around 600 BC．It was their tradition at that time to celebrate their god of wine， Dionysus， by parading a baby in a basket，（5）________（represent） the annual rebirth of that god as（6）________ spirit of fertility（多产）．Early Egyptians also used a baby as a symbol of rebirth．（7）________ the early Christians criticized the practice as pagan（异教徒）， the popularity of the baby as a symbol of rebirth forced the Church to re﹣evaluate its position． The Church finally allowed（8）________ （it） members to celebrate the New Year with a baby，（9）________ was to symbolize the birth of the baby Jesus．The practice that an image of a baby with a New Year's banner（横幅）is used as a symbolic representation of the New Year（10）________（bring） to early America by the Germans． They had used it since the fourteenth century．第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）7. 假定你是李华，原定于今天上午和你班来自于美国的交换生Jack一起去学校图书馆复习备考．但由于奶奶突然生病无法赴约．请根据以上提示给他写一张留言条表达歉意．内容包括：1．向他表达歉意；2．陈述不能赴约的原因；3．另约时间．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．第二节概要写作（满分25分）8. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要．Chimps will cooperate in certain ways， like gathering in war parties to protect their territory． But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings， they have littleinstinct to help one another． Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves． Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children．Who are able from a young ageto gather their own food．In the laboratory， chimps don't naturally share food either． If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or， with no great effort， a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage， he will pull at random﹣﹣﹣he just doesn't care whether his neighbor gets fed or not． Chimps are truly selfish．Human children， on the other hand are extremely cooperative． From the earliest ages，they decide to help others， to share information and to participate a achieving common goals． The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children． He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door， almost all will immediately try to help．There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help， inform and share are not taught，but naturally possessed in young children． One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially． Another is that the helping behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded． A third reason is that social intelligence． Develops in children before their general cognitive skills， at least when compared with chimps．In tests conducted by Tomtasello， the children did no better than the chimps on the physical world tests， but were considerably better at understanding the social world．The cure of what children's minds have and chimps' don't in what Tomasello callswhat． Part of this ability is that they can infer what others know or are thinking． But that，even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose． They actively seek to be part of a "we"， a group that intends to work toward a shared goal．2020-2021学年浙江省宁波市某校高三（上）开学模拟英语试卷（8月份）答案1. BAC2. CCB3. CBAA4. G,C,B,D,A5. BADCBCCADDBCACABBDAD6. dates,most popular,equipment,to signify,representing,the,Although,its,which,was brought7. Dear Jack，I have arrived at the classroom ahead of time to leave you a message here because I have failed to inform you of my sudden occurrence．【高分句型一】（向他表达歉意）I am terribly sorry to tell you that I will have to break my promise that we are going to the school library on account of my grandma's falling ill suddenly this early morning and she is still feeling so terrible that I must accompany her to hospital right away during my parents' absence．【高分句型二】（陈述不能赴约的原因）I hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation． Besides， I would appreciate it if you could go to the city library， a larger one with me this Sunday morning． Wish you a good time today!（另约时间）Yours，Li Hua8. Unlike chimps， which have been found really selfish， human children are cooperative and this tendency to cooperate is considered a natural instinct．【高分句型一】（人类孩子会合作）First， this is because this instinct happens at an early age， even before social behavior training．【高分句型二】（这种本能在很早发生）Besides， the helping behaviors can't be improved by rewarding and human's social intelligence develops before cognitive skills．（这种行为不能被改进）The core of children's natural cooperativeness is called shared intentionality， which is rooted in human's sociality．（儿童合作的核心）。
浙江省高三英语8月联考试题(扫描版,无答案)(2021学年)
浙江省2018届高三英语8月联考试题(扫描版,无答案)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望(浙江省2０18届高三英语８月联考试题(扫描版,无答案))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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浙江省２01８届高三英语8月联考试题(扫描版,无答案）ﻬ以上就是本文的全部内容,可以编辑修改。
高尔基说过：“书是人类进步的阶梯。
”我希望各位朋友能借助这个阶梯不断进步。
物质生活极大丰富，科学技术飞速发展，这一切逐渐改变了人们的学习和休闲的方式。
很多人已经不再如饥似渴地追逐一篇文档了，但只要你依然有着这样一份小小的坚持,你就会不断成长进步,当纷繁复杂的世界牵引着我们疲于向外追逐的时候，阅读一文或者做一道题却让我们静下心来,回归自我。
用学习来激活我们的想象力和思维，建立我们的信仰，从而保有我们纯粹的精神世界,抵御外部世界的袭扰。
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2021年宁波市镇海中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2021年宁波市镇海中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.4. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people5. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh6. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit7. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.CNASA has flown an aircraft on another planet for the first time. On Monday, April 19, Ingenuity, a 1. 8-kilogram drone (无人机) helicopter, took off from the surface of Mars, flew up about threemeters, then hovered for 40 seconds and took photos above with one of its two cameras. The historic moment was livestreamed on YouTube. “We can now say that human beings have flown a drone helicopter on another planet,” said MiMi Aung, the Ingenuity Mars Helicopter project manager at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, at a press conference. “We, together, flew at Mars, and we, together, now have our Wright brothers moment,” she added, referring to the first powered airplane flight on Earth in 1903.The details: The flight was a significant technical challenge, thanks to Mars' s bone-chilling temperatures (nights can drop down to -130 °F / -90 °C) and its incredibly thin atmosphere — just 1% the density of Earth' s. That meant Ingenuity had to be light, with rotor blades (螺旋桨) that were bigger and faster than would be needed to achieve liftoff on Earth (although the gravity on Mars, which is only about one-third of Earth's, worked in its favor). The flight had originally been scheduled to take place on April 11 but was delayed by software issues.Why it's significant: Beyond being a significantmilestonefor Mars exploration, the flight will also pave the way for engineers to think about new ways to explore other planets. Future drone helicopters could help astronauts by scoping out locations, exploring inaccessible areas, and capturing images. Ingenuity will also help inform the design of Dragonfly, a car-size drone that NASA is planning to send to Saturn's moon Titan in 2027.What's next: In the next few weeks, Ingenuity will conduct four more flights, each lasting up to 90 seconds. Each one is designed to further push the limits of Ingenuity's capabilities. Ingenuity is only designed to last for 30 Martian days, and is expected to stop functioning aroundMay 4. Its final resting place will be in the Jezero Crater as NASA moves on to the main focus of its mission: Getting the Perseverance rover (毅力号火星探测器) to study Mars for evidence of life.8. Why does MiMi Aung mention Wright brothers?A. To honor the historic contribution of Wright brothers.B. To make a comparison between Wright brothers and herself.C. To highlight the importance of Ingenuity's Martian exploration.D. To remind the public of the first powered airplane flight on Earth.9. What caused challenges for Ingenuity designers?A. The delay of software tests.B. The force of gravity on Mars.C. Mars's temperatures and atmosphere.D. Technical difficulty in liftoff on Earth.10. What does the underlined word “milestone” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. A great victory.B. A difficult task.C. A roadside stone.D. A historic event.11. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Mars Drone Helicopter Makes Historic First FlightB. Modern Wright Brothers Moment: Mars ExplorationC. First Drone Helicopter Spots Evidence of Life on MarsD. Ingenuity: Mars Drone Flies to Take Incredible PicturesDDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in differentregions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.12. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.13. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.14. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates15. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案宁波市高考模拟考试英语试卷I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Are you cleaning my room, Lily?—______. I can’t bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I can’t help it C. You are cleverB. Not at all D. No chance2. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where theycan enjoy ______ leisurely walkon the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces. A. the; ﹨B. a; theC. the; aD. a; ﹨3. Since Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight ______ happened on March 8th, it has aroused a widespread concern around the world.A. IssueB. AffairC. EventD.Incident4. — I ______ the chance to apply for the new post. What doyou think?—I think you should go for it. We’ll all back you up. A. have givenB. am givenC. have beengivenD. was given5. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , returnto this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead6. She has expressed her hope ______ the foreignstudents willspread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world. A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what7. Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympicopening ceremony, ______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. signingB.symbolizingC.sponsoringD.signaling8. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another? A. fromB. overC. onD. by9. I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, formy baby is sleeping. A. itB. thatC. thisD. youto Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between the m. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up11. ______ the extreme levels of air pollution, cityauthorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In spite B. As well C. In D. By of as response to means of12. I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?A. will itB. don’t IC. won’t itD. do I13. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their childis having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 14. Miss White was a ______customer here until the supermarketnext door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. common B.typical C. normal D. regular 15. We can also______ for you to share an apartment with other international students. A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle 16. Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it isestimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.B. C. D. absolutely relatively universally approximately 17. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ______, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being B. to handle C. handled D. handled handling18. Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’veimproved. A. but B. or C. so D. and19. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Neverdid she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful. A. could B. should C. would D. might 20. — Tom! Corey has broken the glass. — ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
镇海中学高三模拟考英语卷和答案最后一卷
宁波市镇海中学2017 届高考模拟考试英语试题（杭州小姜、小范提供）第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30 分）第一节: （共5 小题；每小题分, 满分分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman mean?A.His brother should let them use the carB.The subway is fine with her.C.A car wouldn ’ t be any faster.2.Why was the outing postponed?A. The bad weather.B. The spoiled food.C. The sickmonitor.3.What kind of food does the woman like best?A. Italian food.B. French food.C. Chinese food.4.What time is the woman leaving?A. At 4:00 .B. At 4:30.C. At 3:30.5.What’ s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctorand patient.第二节: （共15 小题；每小题分, 满分分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
浙江省宁波市镇海中学2021届高三8月开学模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
2021届镇海中学高三8月开学英语模拟考选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who joined the company recently?A. Some photographers.B. An art director.C. Some designers.2. What are speakers talking about?A. Their favorite color.B. The clothes the man is wearing.C. A present the man has bought.3. When will the man make a phone call to the woman?A. On 12th.B. On 14th.C. On 15th.4. How does the woman sound?A. Excited.B. Frightened.C. Calm.5. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man.B. She doesn’t know who Kim is.C. Kim doesn’t deserve to be on the committee.第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。
2021年宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案
2021年宁波市镇海中学高三英语模拟试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat good films are coming out in March? Here are four films to watch this March.MulanIt’s another live-action remake of a classic Disney cartoon. It is based on an ancient Chinese girl who dresses up herself as a man so that she can join the army.Director Niki Caro and the actors show us wonderful battle scenes and Chinese Kung Fu.OnwardDragons, unicorns (独角兽) and other creatures are usually considered to only exist in ancient Greece, but in Onward, they are all still alive and kicking in the UStoday. Onward is about two brothers who go on a road trip in order to bring their father back from the dead. It is such a perfect film that it’s worth spending a few hours in the cinema.RadioactiveRadioactive tells us about a famous Polish-French scientist, Marie Curie who won the Nobel Prize twice but was finally killed by the radiation she studied. In the film. Curie is played by Rosamund Pike alongside Sam Riley as her husband Pierre Curie and Anya Taylor-Joy as their daughter Irene.MisbehaviorThe Miss World Beauty Contest may be out of fashion, but it used to be one of television’s biggest events.Misbehaviortells what happened when the event was staged at the Royal Albert hall in London in 1970. There could hardly be a more interesting topic for a film, even if it was set 50 years ago.1. What do we know about Onward?A. It praises a woman fighter.B. It is a Chinese story.C. It focuses on animal protection.D. It is a film about magic.2. Who does Rosamund Pike play?A. A soldier.B. A killer.C. A scientist.D. A designer.3. Which of the following films is set in the UK?A. Misbehavior.B. Onward.C. Radioactive.D. Mulan.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CIn the world of Chinese archaeology(考古学), a sign of a dig's importance is the sight of Zhou Mingsheng at work. A field technician who has worked at archaeological sites all aroundChina. Master Zhou iscredited with the gentlest touch in his profession. Born into a farming family, he is a “national-level craftsman” with a talent for using simple tools to get relics(遗物) that wouldcrumblein other hands, says his current boss, Wang Xu, director of an archaeological site at Shuanghuaishu, a Neolithic(新石器时代的) settlement near the Yellow River in the central province of Henan.It is not beauty that attracts visitors to Shuanghuaishu. At 5,300 years old, the settlement is the work of a culture too simple to have left behind many buried treasures. The single most precious find, to date, is a finger-length sculpture of a silkworm. Nor is the setting lovely: an area surrounded by deafening insects, between a highway and two power stations. Rather, the site's importance is historical. For since the birth of Chinese archaeology in the 1920s, it has been inseparable from claims thatChinahas the oldest unbroken civilisation on Earth.Leading archaeologists say that the site has the right combination of location, age and distinctive cultural elements to be the capital of an early Chinese kingdom. That would make it a bridge betweenChina's written history and the era of the Yellow Emperor, who is said to rule over these central plains almost 5,000 years ago, though many foreign scholars doubt his existence. Chinese media call the site proof ofChina's 5,000 years of history.Foreigners complain about a lack of written records, Mr. Wang notes. Perhaps they are missing symbols that will one day be understood, for instance in patterned pottery. Outsiders “can't keep using Western standards toapply to Chinese ruins,” he argues.8. What does the underlined word “crumble” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Break.B. Start.C. Wait.D. Shine.9. Why does Shuanghuaishu attract visitors?A. It has appealing scenery.B. It has various precious treasures.C. It is of great historical significance.D. It is easily accessible.10. What is Mr. Wang's attitude towards foreigners’ view?A. Unconcern.B. Disapproving.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.11. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Chinese history amazes the world.B. Chinese archaeology catches on.C. China follows its tradition.D.Chinadigs its past.DIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make thethird-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.12. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.13. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.14. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2021届浙江省宁波市镇海中学2018级高三上学期8月开学模拟考试
英语试卷
★祝考试顺利★
(含答案)
选择题部分
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who joined the company recently?
A. Some photographers.
B. An art director.
C.Some designers.
2. What are speakers talking about?
A. Their favorite color.
B.The clothes the man is wearing.
C. A present the man has bought.
3. When will the man make a phone call to the woman?
A. On 12th.
B. On 14th.
C. On 15th.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Excited.
B.Frightened.
C.Calm.
5. What does the woman mean?
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She doesn’t know who Kim is.
C.Kim doesn’t deserve to be on the committee.
第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.
B. Visitor and hostess.
C. Neighbors.
7. What didn’t the man do?
A. He set the table.
B. He helped cook the dishes.
C. He tasted the dish.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. When do hurricanes most likely happen in the woman’s country?
A. In summer.
B. In autumn.
C.In winter.
9. How many people lost their lives in the strongest hurricane?
A. 16.
B.18.
C.19.
10. What do we know about the woman?
A. She had a narrow escape.
B. She was stuck by a tree.
C. She didn’t experience the hurricane.
听第8段材料．回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man's final destination?
A. Salt Lake City, USA.
B. New York City, USA.
C. Helsinki, Finland.
12. What is the flight number for the second half of the man’s journey?
A. Flight 90.
B.Flight980.
C.Flight 1070.。