STM32F102启动脚本分析

STM32F102启动脚本分析stm3210e_flash.ld文件中重要的变量/* Entry Point */ENTRY(Reset_Handler) /*指定可执行文件的起始代码段为Reset_Handler *//* Highest address of the user mode stack */_estack = 0x20010000; /* end of 64K RAM *//* Generate a link error if heap and stack don't fit into RAM */_Min_Heap_Size = 64; /* required amount of heap */_Min_Stack_Size = 256; /* required amount of stack *//* Specify the memory areas */MEMORY{FLASH (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 512KRAM (xrw) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 64KMEMORY_B1 (rx) : ORIGIN = 0x60000000, LENGTH = 0K}/* Define output sections */SECTIONS{/* The startup code goes first into FLASH */.isr_vector :{. = ALIGN(4); /*以4字节对齐*/KEEP(*(.isr_vector)) /* Startup code */ /*所有isr_vector的section都链接到此地址*/ . = ALIGN(4);} >FLASH/* The program code and other data goes into FLASH */.text :{. = ALIGN(4);*(.text) /* .text sections (code) */*(.text*) /* .text* sections (code) */*(.rodata) /* .rodata sections (constants, strings, etc.) */*(.rodata*) /* .rodata* sections (constants, strings, etc.) */*(.glue_7) /* glue arm to thumb code */*(.glue_7t) /* glue thumb to arm code */KEEP (*(.init))KEEP (*(.fini)). = ALIGN(4);_etext = .; /* define a global symbols at end of code */} >FLASH.ARM.extab : { *(.ARM.extab* .gnu.linkonce.armextab.*) } >FLASH.ARM : {__exidx_start = .;*(.ARM.exidx*)__exidx_end = .;} >FLASH.ARM.attributes : { *(.ARM.attributes) } > FLASH.preinit_array :{PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_start = .);KEEP (*(.preinit_array*))PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__preinit_array_end = .);} >FLASH.init_array :{PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_start = .);KEEP (*(SORT(.init_array.*)))KEEP (*(.init_array*))PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__init_array_end = .);} >FLASH.fini_array :{PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_start = .);KEEP (*(.fini_array*))KEEP (*(SORT(.fini_array.*)))PROVIDE_HIDDEN (__fini_array_end = .);} >FLASH/* used by the startup to initialize data */_sidata = .;/* Initialized data sections goes into RAM, load LMA copy after code */.data : AT ( _sidata ) /*.data段，指定.data数据段的存储地址为当前的RAM地址*/ {. = ALIGN(4);_sdata = .; /* create a global symbol at data start */ /*data数据段的起始地址*/ *(.data) /* .data sections */ /*所有data数据段都链接到此地址*/*(.data*) /* .data* sections */. = ALIGN(4);_edata = .; /* define a global symbol at data end */ /*data数据段的结束地址*/ } >RAM/* Uninitialized data section */. = ALIGN(4);.bss : /*BSS栈段*/{/* This is used by the startup in order to initialize the .bss secion */_sbss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss start */ /*BSS栈的起始地址*/__bss_start__ = _sbss;*(.bss) /*所有bss栈段都链接到这里*/*(.bss*)*(COMMON). = ALIGN(4);_ebss = .; /* define a global symbol at bss end */ /*BSS栈的结束地址*/__bss_end__ = _ebss;} >RAMPROVIDE ( end = _ebss );PROVIDE ( _end = _ebss );/* User_heap_stack section, used to check that there is enough RAM left */._user_heap_stack : /*检查是否有建立堆段的足够空间*/. = ALIGN(4);. = . + _Min_Heap_Size;. = . + _Min_Stack_Size;. = ALIGN(4);} >RAM/* MEMORY_bank1 section, code must be located here explicitly *//* Example: extern int foo(void) __attribute__ ((section (".mb1text"))); */.memory_b1_text :{*(.mb1text) /* .mb1text sections (code) */*(.mb1text*) /* .mb1text* sections (code) */*(.mb1rodata) /* read-only data (constants) */*(.mb1rodata*)} >MEMORY_B1/* Remove information from the standard libraries *//DISCARD/ :{libc.a ( * )libm.a ( * )libgcc.a ( * )}}startup_stm32f10x_hd.S程序内容：1、初始化SP；2、初始化PC为Reset_Handler；3、设置向量表，用异常ISR地址进入；4、设置系统时钟，和外部SRAM，SRAM mount在EV AL开发板，并用于数据存储（用户可选）；5、跳转到C库中的main函数。

.syntax unified.cpu cortex-m3.fpu softvfp.thumb.global g_pfnVectors.global Default_Handler/* start address for the initialization values of the .data section.defined in linker script */.word _sidata/* start address for the .data section. defined in linker script */.word _sdata/* end address for the .data section. defined in linker script */.word _edata/* start address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */.word _sbss/* end address for the .bss section. defined in linker script */.word _ebss/* stack used for SystemInit_ExtMemCtl; always internal RAM used */.equ BootRAM, 0xF1E0F85F* @brief This is the code that gets called when the processor first* starts execution following a reset event. Only the absolutely* necessary set is performed, after which the application* supplied main() routine is called.* @param None* @retval : None*/.section .text.Reset_Handler /*输入段描述符：text 和Reset_Handler */.weak Reset_Handler.type Reset_Handler, %functionReset_Handler:/* Copy the data segment initializers from flash to SRAM */movs r1, #0b LoopCopyDataInitCopyDataInit:ldr r3, =_sidataldr r3, [r3, r1]str r3, [r0, r1]adds r1, r1, #4LoopCopyDataInit:ldr r0, =_sdata /*从Flash中拷贝代码段_sdata和_edata 之间的代码到SRAM*/ ldr r3, =_edataadds r2, r0, r1cmp r2, r3bcc CopyDataInitldr r2, =_sbss /*BSS段清零*/b LoopFillZerobss/* Zero fill the bss segment. */FillZerobss:movs r3, #0str r3, [r2], #4LoopFillZerobss:ldr r3, = _ebsscmp r2, r3bcc FillZerobss/* Call the clock system intitialization function.*/bl SystemInit/* Call the application's entry point.*/bl mainbx lr.size Reset_Handler, .-Reset_Handler/*** @brief This is the code that gets called when the processor receives an* unexpected interrupt. This simply enters an infinite loop, preserving* the system state for examination by a debugger.* @param None* @retval None*/.section .text.Default_Handler,"ax",%progbitsDefault_Handler:Infinite_Loop:b Infinite_Loop.size Default_Handler, .-Default_Handler/****************************************************************************** ** The minimal vector table for a Cortex M3. Note that the proper constructs* must be placed on this to ensure that it ends up at physical address* 0x0000.0000.******************************************************************************** /.section .isr_vector,"a",%progbits /*输入段描述符：isr_vector */.type g_pfnVectors, %object.size g_pfnVectors, .-g_pfnVectorsg_pfnV ectors:.word _estack.word Reset_Handler.word NMI_Handler.word HardFault_Handler.word MemManage_Handler。