英语必修四Unit1 words and expression

6. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的
[重点用法] intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某 sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 intended for beginners.(是为初学者写的). This book is ______ ______
5. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.[c]争论；争辩；争吵 [重点用法] argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护 argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护 argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵 argue that... 主张…… [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。 with the waiterabout of We argued _______ _______ the price ______ the meal.
9. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 [重点用法] look短语： look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作 look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物 look up 查阅(单词、资料)；向上看 Look forward to 盼望 look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物 [练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). He was ______ (被人看不起) because of his looked ______ down ______ on humble background. 2). He is ______ ______ looked on as_______ (被认为是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, look ______it up ______ in a dictionary.
Hale Waihona Puke I 重点词汇1.behave vt.&vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现 behavio(u)r n.[u] 行为；举止；习惯 behaviour towards/to... 对…的态度/行为 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 behave _______ well 1). It’ s hard to train children to _______ (举止得体) at the table. well _______ behaved(举止得体) at school. 2). She is always _______ 3). Theirbehaviour _______ (behave) _______ towards (介词) me shows that they do not like me.
10. refer to 谈到；查阅；参考；查询；提及；指……而言
[重点用法] refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物称作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；让某人向……求助 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). Although she didn’ t mention any names, everyone knew who she was ______ ______( referring to 指). 2). He gave the speech without _______ referring _______ _______ (没有参阅) his to notes. 3). He likes to _______ _______ _______ be referred to _______ as (被称为) “Doctor Khee”. to 4). My doctor referred me _______ (介词) a hospital specialist.
3. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n.[u] 观察；观测；监视 [重点用法] observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视 Observe the rule [练习] 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。 entering 1). They were observed ______ (enter) the bank then. 2). Keynes _______ _______ observed that (观察到) humans fall into two classes.
第一部分
必修四
Unit 1 Women of achievement
I 词性变化(同根词)
1. connect vt.连接；联系；接通电话 vi.连接， 衔接 connection n.联系，关系；连接
2. argue argument 3. crowd 推 crowded vt.&vi.讨论；辩论 n.[c]争论；争辩；
7. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说) delivery n. 投递 deliverer n. 递送者，交货人 [重点用法] deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩 deliver sth. to ...... 把某物送到……
been delivered [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的 to 词。 in delivered/gave 1). Some new books have ______ (deliver) ______ (介词) the schoo1. 2). The actor _______ his speech _______ (介词) a soft voice.
Phases
1. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇见； 碰见 [短语归纳] come短语： come about = happen 发生 come out 出现；开花；出版或发表；透露；显出 come up 升起；发生；出现 come up with sth 找到或提出（答案﹑办法等）
[练习] 用come短语的适当形式填空。 came _______ across some new words while reading. 1). I _______ come out 2). His new book will _______ _______ next month. 3). She _______ came _______ up _______ with a new idea for increasing sales. about 4). Can you tell me how the accident came _______ _______? 5). How did it _______ come _______ about that he knew where we were?
8. worth / worthy / worthwhile
词条 worthwhile 搭配 It’s worthwhile doing... It’s worthwhile to do... be worth＋n. 意义和用法 值得做某事 值得……，值…… “某事值得被做”要 用动名词的主动形式 表示被动意义。另外 it’s worth it表示“是 值得的”
4. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视 [重点用法] respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人 have / show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬某人/事 gain/ get/ earn/ win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。 1). The new officer soonwon/earned ________ (赢得) the respect of his men. for 2). I ________ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty. respect you ________ 3). I have great respect _______ for (介词) his ideas, although I don’ t agree with them.
2. carry on 继续；坚持
[短语归纳] carry短语： carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 继续(做)某事 carry out 贯彻，执行 carry out a plan/orders/instructions执行计划/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物 carry about随身携带 carry away运走, 使失去自制力 [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或carry短语。 carry _______ on 1). They decided to _______ in spite of the weather. 2). Extensive tests have _______ on the been _______ carried _______ out patient. 3). It is a difficult job but she’ s the person to carry it through _______. carrying _______ out 4). Don’ t blame me. I’ m only _______ my orders.