(全新整理)1月全国自考基础英语试题及答案解析
浙江1月自考基础英语试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088一、单词或短语的英汉互译（共10分）1、将下列词语译成中文（5分）(1) standardized containers (2) target audiences(3) compensation trade (4) determinants(5) mass-production2、将下列词语译成英文（5分）(6)总的生产规模(7)一次装运(8)重置费用(9)可靠性(10)投保人二、词汇应用和语法结构（共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子1.The spy ______ on the message to his contact in Washington D. C.A. heldB. laidC. passedD. put2.Although he was neat and well-dressed, he was slightly unattractive in ______.A. outlookB. appearanceC. lookD. expression3.She felt______ because of the cold grey weather and the after-effects of influenza.A. depressedB. deprivedC. disgustedD. bored4.Income tax rates are______ to one’s annual income.A. relatedB. dependentC. associatedD. based5.He ate what he could and gave the ______ of the food to the birds.A. remainB. wasteC. partD. rest6.It’s ______my power to make a final decision on this important matter.A. offB. beyondC. aboveD. outside7.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam.A. look overB. hang upC. set asideD. catch sight of8.I remember seeing him some years ago, but I don’t ______ where it was.A. remindB. recognizeC. recallD. memorize19.The heat and the lack of water in the desert made the earth ______.A. bandB. crackC. craneD. crash10.It is known to us that oxygen is ______life.A. typicalB. essential toC. dependent onD. responsible to11.The judge said he was ______ by the excellent performance of the riders.A. impressedB. excitedC. imposedD. touched12.He was at the ______ of his career when he was killed in an accident.A. advanceB. bloomC. peakD. extreme13.During the ______ audience strolled and chatted in the foyer.A. restB. pauseC. interruptionD. interval14.There are few scientific and technical books that are not ______at our university library.A. availableB. boughtC. determinedD. valuable15.Melting snow ______ the regular spring floods in this area.A. counts onB. counts forC. accounts forD. accounts of（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子16.How the ______fascinated the reader of the novel.A. crime solved the detectiveB. detective solved the crimeC. crimeD. crime solved17.Failures, which ______ with courage, will become the mother of success.A. is faced up toB. is facing up toC. are faced up toD. are facing up to18.You shouldn’t be satisfied with ______ you have achieved in the experiment.A. whichB. whatC. thoseD. that19.No sooner ______ than a suspicious object was reported to have been found.A. had the plane taken offB. the plane had taken offC. did the plane take offD. took off the plane20.______has been appointed director is no longer a secret to people in the department.A. Whether heB. That heC. If heD. He21.______advanced the agriculture is, a country’s economy depends mainly on the development of science and technology.A. WhateverB. HoweverC. No matterD. Even though222.Only after the survey, ______ the smokers’ living habit.A. we could knowB. do we knowC. have we knownD. can we know23.The book ______, they feel so relieved.A. is finished nowB. has been finishedC. now is being finishedD. being finished24.The newspaper boy must deliver the newspaper no matter ______ difficulties he met with.A. howB. whichC. whatD. whatever25.The classroom is empty. I think the student ______ to the laboratory.A. must have goneB. ought to have goneC. should have goneD. can have gone26.The boy was very frightened ______ he gave his watch to the gangsters.A. becauseB. andC. thatD. but27.Man differs most from all the other animals ______the former has the ability to learn and use language.A. in thatB. in whichC. so thatD. that28.In her writing, Elinor Wylie often dealt with her own personality as it was, rather than______.A. it was defined by othersB. its definition by othersC. others definitionsD. as others defined it29.Isn’t it about the time you______ to do morning exercises?A. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun30.I don’t think it advisable that he ______to the job since he has no experience.A. be assignedB. will be assignedC. is assignedD. has been assigned三、改错（共10分）下面句子中有A, B, C, D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试试题及答案解析
学历类《自考》自考专业(国贸)《基础英语》考试试题及答案解析姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、Only then ______the importance of my health.A 、IhadrealizedB 、hadIrealizedC 、IrealizedD 、didIrealize正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析2、The students in the class were _____four groups before they started the game.A 、dividedintoB 、separatedintoC 、dividedfromD 、separatedfrom正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析3、He ’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to be accused of meeting someone.A 、whereB 、whichC 、whileD 、why正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析4、Along with the letter was his promise _____he would visit me this coming Christmas.A 、whichB 、whatC 、thatD 、whether正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析5、Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.A 、sonotastoC、soastonotD、notsoasto正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析6、With my money ______, I went back home.A、ranoutofB、ranoutC、runningoutofD、runningout正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析7、----I _____to go for a walk.---But I_____ going shopping.A、wouldlike;feellikeB、feellike;feellikeC、feellike;wouldlikeD、wouldlike;wouldlike正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析8、He lost his way in the forest, but he managed to get through it______.A、completelyB、eventuallyC、quicklyD、automatically正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析9、After living there for one year, they have________there.A、accustomedtoworkingB、accustomedtoworkC、beenaccustomedtoworkingD、beenaccustomedtowork正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析10、The accident was ____ his careless driving.A、duetoB、becauseC、becauseofD、BothAandC正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析11、Christmas is ___special holiday when ____whole family are supposed to get together.B、a,aC、the,aD、a,the正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析12、You may send me an e-mail or just give me a call. will do .A、NeitherB、EachC、AnyD、Either正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析13、The population of China is larger than ______ of the United States.A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析14、It was not until the beginning of the meeting _____ he realized _____ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A、that;whatB、what;thatC、when;whatD、when;that正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析15、_____is suggested that he his homework.A、It;finishedB、It;finishC、That;finishD、That;finished正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析16、Merchant vessels can be divided into liners and tramps, and to the owner of cargo, ( ) proved to be a more convenient means of international cargo distribution .A、linersB、trampsC、noneofthem正确答案：A答案解析：暂无解析17、Neutral packing is adopted to ( ).A、preventcorrosionbyacidsoralkaliB、breaktariffandnon-tariffbarriersofexportingcountriesC、breaktariffandnon-tariffbarriersofimportingcountriesD、A,BandCareallright正确答案：C答案解析：暂无解析18、Sales by description and illustration is applicable to ( ) most.A、wheatB、medicalapparatusC、mineraloreD、ordinarystainlesssteelcup正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析19、The more or less clause is a clause that stipulates that ( ).A、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithin5percentB、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithin10percentC、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithin3percentD、thequantitydeliveredcanbemoreorlesswithincertainextent正确答案：D答案解析：暂无解析20、Counter sample is made by ( ) which can help avoid disputes over the quality of goods in the future transaction.A、thebuyerB、thesellerC、thecarrierD、theofferer正确答案：B答案解析：暂无解析21、AccordingtoINCOTERMS2000,underFOBcontract,thebuyerhasnoobligationtocontractforinsuranceandpa ytheinsurancepremium.1、正确2、错误正确答案：答案解析：。
自考基础英语试题_全国1月自考试卷
自考基础英语试题_全国2009年1月自考试卷全国2009年1月自考基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.Each country has to import the articles and commodities it does not itself ______.A. produceB. increaseC. designD. sell2.The import and export trades are two ______ of the same coin.A. partiesB. sidesC. groupsD. sizes3.It’s ______ that almost 3 million tourists will visit Singapore each year in the near future.A. supposedB. estimatedC. guessedD. calculated4.The boss has always thought very ______ of him.A. highlyB. betterC. wellD. excellent5.International trade would be a quick and effective way to ______ the wounds of the war.A. repairB. remedyC. treatD. heal6.Marketing ______ a great many jobs in the United States.A. supportsB. providesC. searchesD. gives7.High interest rates ______ people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgust8.There are a few questions that ______ have to answer.A. economicalB. economicsC. economyD. economists9.You must always be on your ______ against violence.A. guideB. attentionC. protectionD. guard10.It is known that everyone ______ from free competition.A. profitsB. getsC. benefitsD. gains11.Bikes produced in Guangzhou are very ______ in many countries.A. belovedB. popularC. favoredD. enjoyed12.By means of taxation, we ______ for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere to live and something to eat.A. payB. ownC. getD. buy13. What the manager is saying does not ______ to me.A. fitB. suitC. applyD. adjust14. A steel mill ______ a huge area, and is a frightening place to visit because of its great fires and heat.A. coversB. containsC. seizesD. includes15. Companies ______ their products to make people buy.A. publizeB. advertiseC. announceD. call（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
自考基础英语试题_全国自考试卷
自考基础英语试题_全国2008年1月自考试卷全国2008年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题湖北自考网11月1日整理课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应的位置上。
一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Steel is widely used in different branches of engineering because it has a number of good ______.A. possessionsB. featuresC. propertiesD. shapes2. We tried to ______ our conversation to arguments relevant to the topic.A. confineB. confirmC. confuseD. confess3. The school committee naturally hope that their choice of a play will be ______ with the school and parents.A. contentB. fortunateC. popularD. pleasing4. It is ______ that over one million Americans now live below the poverty line.A. judgedB. estimatedC. calculatedD. considered5. She ______ the lamp so that the light fell directly on her book.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. replaced6. I have heard many different ______ of the same story.A. impressionsB. imaginationsC. sayingsD. descriptions7. Each country has to ______ foreign exchange to pay for the articles and commodities imported.A. hopeB. buyC. earnD. receive8. He was determined to do good, not to any ______ person but to a country.A. generalB. respectiveC. individualD. common9. Some men have made great ______ by developing oil businesses.A. fortunesB. earningsC. expensesD. properties10. She had to ______ her dress because she had lost weight.A. transformB. alterC. shiftD. cut11. Instead of working, Jack was ______ away his time.A. wastingB. wanderingC. throwingD. idling12. The money collected for the celebrations ______ to $ 210.A. becameB. countedC. amountedD. totaled13. His son is a ______ electrician; he can repair all kinds of electric appliances.A. competentB. efficientC. intelligentD. careful14. The book contained a large ______ of information.A. muchB. numberC. amountD. sum15. The trial flight ______ a distance of 865 feet and lasted 56 seconds.A. madeB. ranC. keptD. covered（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1月全国自考英语阅读(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试英语阅读（二）试题课程代码：00596Ⅰ.Match the words from Column A with the definitions from Column B.(15%)A. B.1.fasten A. eat very quickly2.vaguely B. not clearly felt3.utterly C. fix firmly4.gobble D. dark with clouds5.strengthen E. completely6.probe F. animal living by killing and eating other animals7.predator G. an apparatus sent into the sky to examine the conditions in outerspace8.overcast H. make sth. strong or stronger9.figure I. fixed regular pay10.approximately J. moreover or in addition11.famine K. change one’s place of living12.assemble L. fit or put together13.migrate M. serious lack of food14.furthermore N. nearly, almost15.salary O. symbol for a numberⅡ. All the following sentences are taken from the textbook. Study each sentence carefully and choose A,B,C or D that has the closest meaning to the underlined word or phrase.(15%)1.What breathtaking impertinence to advertise 1p OFF your soap or washing powder or dog food or whatever.A. very disgustingB. frighteningC. excitedD. very unusual and astonishing2.The person thanked me and put me completely at ease.A. brought...troubleB. freed...from painC. made...nervousD. fortable3.Not only will these questions help you understand a person’s needs, you also strengthen rapport by showing concern and listening.A. peaceful atmosphereB. friendly relationshipC. recognitionD. mutual understanding4.Concentrated eye contact helps you listen more effectively, and customers intuitively respect1people who look them in the eyes.A. consciouslyB. directlyC. weaklyD. gradually5.So exploration of the solar system is more or less underway.A. in progressB. in preparationC. moving awayD. in the way6....my wife had slipped me the housekeeping before going on holiday...A. escaped fromB. got free fromC. leftD. given secretly7.Errors occur because men grow tired and can be distracted.A. be cheatedB. get confusedC. have their attention drawn away from what they are doingD. become anxious and restless8.Regardless of their direction or form, computer developments and uses of the future will depend on the cleverness and skill of men.A. without respect forB. without what happens toC. without worrying aboutD. without being troubled by9.Harry Paulinanas,23,also from Sydney, said he was still stunned hours after the attack.A. surprisedB. shockedC. worriedD. unconscious10.The windscreen and five of its windows had been shattered by the gunfire.A. brokenB. scatteredC. shotD. blown away11.Inside,scores of Egyptian officials shouted orders and questions as they herded a crowd offrightened tourists into the restaurant.A. looked afterB. fedC. droveD. took12.As they filed by, they passed a bottle of water still intact that lay in a pool of blood.A. untouchedB. completeC. brokenD. undamaged13.Her frail legs were covered with shrapnel and glass wounds.A. injuredB. frontC. brokenD. weak14.Radical groups have in the past targeted foreign tourists in an effort to cripple the country’stourist industry.A. aimed atB. directed towards2C. shot atD. made a goal of15.The spate of shootings had appeared to be easing recently.A. relaxingB. weakeningC. feeling at homeD. becoming less tightⅢ.Reading Comprehension(40%)Reading Passage 1The range in frequencies of musical sounds is approximately 20－20,000 cycles per second(Hz).Some people can hear higher frequencies than others. Longitudinal(纵向的) waves whose frequencies are higher than those within the audible range are called ultrasonic frequencies. Ultrasonic frequencies are used in sonar for such purposes as submarine detection and depth finding. Ultrasonic frequencies are also being tried for sterilizing food since these frequencies kill some bacteria. Sound waves of all frequencies in the audible range travel at the same speed in the same medium. In the audible range, the higher the frequency of the sound the higher is the pitch. The term supersonic refers to speed greater than sound. An airplane traveling at supersonic speed is moving at a speed of sound in air at that temperature. Mach 1 means a speed equal to that of sound; Mach 2 means a speed equal to twice that of sound, etc.Musical sounds have three basic characteristics: pitch, loudness, and quality or timbre. As was indicated above, pitch is determined largely by the frequency of the wave reaching the ear. The higher the frequency the higher is the pitch. Loudness depends on the amplitude of the wave reaching the ear. For a given frequency, the greater the amplitude of the wave the louder the sound. To discuss quality of sound we need to clarify the concept of overtones. Sounds are produced by vibrating objects; if these objects are given a gentle push, they usually vibrate at one definite frequency producing a pure tone. This is the way a tuning fork is usually used. When objects vibrate freely after a force is momentarily applied, they are said to produce their natural frequency. Some objects, like strings and air columns, can vibrate naturally at more than one frequency at a time. The lowest frequency which an object can produce when vibrating freely is known as the object’s fundamental frequency; other frequencies that the object can produce are known as its overtones.The quality of a sound depends on the number and relative amplitude of the overtones present in the wave reaching the ear.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to ______.A. define the nature and quality of musical soundsB. analyze what gives a work of art its musical qualityC. explain the applications of ultrasonic frequenciesD. explore the influence of wave length on musical appreciation2.The style and content of this passage indicate that it is most likely an excerpt from ______.A. an informal article written for a popular magazineB. a scholarly monograph on aestheticsC. a college textbook on music theory3D. a critique of music education at school3.According to the author, the timbre of a musical sound is dependent on ______A. amplitudeB. frequencyC. overtonesD. speed4.According to the passage, ultrasonic frequencies are ______.A. inaudibleB. excessively fastC. characterized by a great amplitudeD. death rays5.Which of the following individuals would be most likely to use terms like Mach 5 or Mach 9?A. a helicopter pilotB. a musicianC. an astronautD. a submarine navigatorReading Passage 2Writing being largely a self-taught occupation, texts on how to get about it—though great in number —seldom are of much use.You try and fail. Then try again, and perhaps fail not quite so grievously. Until at last, if you have some aptitude for it, the failures become less frequent, or at any rate less noticeable.It is this ability to conceal one’s defects that passes, finally, for accomplishment.Along the way there are the discouragements of unkind criticism, outright rejection, nagging insecurity and intermittent inability to meet debts.It is uncommon, therefore, to come across a book containing advice of much practical value for anyone toying with the dangerous idea of embarking on a writing life.An acquaintance recently loaned me such a book, however-one I wish I’d had the luck to read years ago, and which I would commend to any young person bent on making a career of words. It is the slender autobiography of the English novelist Anthony Trollope, first published in 1883,the year after his death.Needing some means to support himself, Trollope at the age of 19 signed on as a junior clerk in the British postal service. He was at his desk at 5∶30 each morning to write for three hours. And he remained in the mail service 33 years, long after reputation and prosperity had come to him.Now, what of his advice?1.For safety’s sake, arm yourself with some other skills, some other line of work to fall back on. That way, failure at writing, though the disappointment may be keen, will not mean utter ruin.2.Do not depend overly much on inspiration. Writing is a craft, which Trollope compared to the craft of shoemaking. The shoemaker who has just turned out one pair of his shoes sets to work immediately on the next pair.3.Have a story to tell, but, more important than that, people with characters who will speak and move as living creatures in the reader’s mind. Without memorable characters, story alone is noting.44.Meet your deadlines. Life is endlessly “painful and troublesome”for writers who can’t finish their work on time.5.Do not be inflated by praise. And, above all, do not be crushed by criticism.6.Understand the risks of writing for a living.“The career, when successful, is pleasant enough certainly; but when unsuccessful, it is of all careers the most agonizing.”6.In this passage the author mainly discusses ______.A. the difficulties and risks of making a career of wordsB. the futility of instructions contained in writing manualsC. the autobiography of the 19th English novelist Anthony TrollopeD. sound advice provided in A. Trollope’s autobiography7.From the context we can figure out that the phrase “pass for”(Para. 3) means ______.A.“pose as”B.“be accepted as”C.“be equal to”D.“act as”8.According to the author, writing ______.A. is basically a self-taught occupation and no instructions on how to deal with it are of any practical useB. is a “trial and error”process and it does not count whether you have the gift for writing or notC. for a living is the most difficult and risky of all careers,full of frustration and discouragement.D. sometimes provides good hopes of winning public praise and escaping humiliating poverty9.The author admires A.Trollope particularly for ______.A. his brillianceB. his diligenceC. his precautionD. his pragmatism10.From the passage we may infer that the author is most probably ______.A. an instructor of writingB. a writerC. an educatorD. a publisherReading Passage 3A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic(施虐性的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. Aggressive, destructive, sadistic impulses every child has and, on the whole, their symbolic verbal discharge seems to be rather a safety valve than an incitement to overt action. As to fears, there are, I think, well-authenticated cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once.5Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of the fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches, twoheaded dragons, magic carpets, etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their cases were sound, the world should be full of madmen attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted girlfriend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane child has ever believed that it was.11.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is ______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with reverenceC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present12.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they _____.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to sadism in children13.Fairy stories are a means by which children’s impulses may be ______.A. beneficially channeledB. given a destructive tendencyC. held back until maturityD. effectively suppressed14.The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ______.A. makes them come to terms with their fearsB. develops their power of memoryC. convinces them there is nothing to be afraid ofD. encourages them not to have ridiculous beliefs15.The author’s mention of broomsticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ______.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernise old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children’s fears nowadaysReading Passage 4By far the most common difficulty in study is simple failure to get down to regular concentrated work. This difficulty is much greater for those who do not work to a plan and have no regular routine of study. Many students muddle along, doing a bit of this subject or that, as the mood takes them, or letting their set work pile up until the last possible moment.Few students work to a set timetable. They say that if they did construct a timetable for6themselves they would not keep to it,or would have to alter it constantly, since they can never predict from one day to the next what their activities will be.No doubt some temperaments take much more kindly to a regular routine than others. There are many who shy away from the selfregimentation of a weekly timetable, and dislike being tied down to a definite programme of work. Many able students claim that they work in cycles. When they become interested in a topic they work on it intensively for three or four days at a time. On other days they avoid work completely. It has to be confessed that we do not fully understand the complexities of the motivation to work. Most people over 25 years of age have become conditioned to a work routine, and the majority of really productive workers set aside regular hours for the more important aspects of their work. The ‘toughminded’school of workers is usually very contemptuous of the idea that good work can only be done spontaneously, under the influence of inspiraton.Those who believe that they need only work and study as the fit takes them have a mistaken belief either in their own talent or in the value of ‘freedom’.Freedom from restraint and discipline leads to unhappiness rather than to ‘selfexpression’or ‘personality development’.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, if we mean to make our way in society we have to comply with its demands.16.The most widespread problem in applying oneself to study is that of ______.A. the failure to keep to a routine of methodical and intensive workB. changing from one subject to anotherC. unwillingness to follow a systematic planD. applying oneself to a subject only when one feels inclined17.According to the selection, there are many students who ______.A. do not like being commanded to study according to a weekly timetableB. are too timid to accustom themselves to a weekly timetableC. refuse to exert themselves the whole week as if under military disciplineD. shrink from the selfdiscipline required for working to a weekly plan18.Those workers with strict views on work ______.A. are very critical of the belief that good work can be a natural product of instinctB. reject the idea that good work is second nature to manC. do not regard as serious the opinion that good work can be done at any time regardless ofinspirationD. are deeply scornful of the idea that good work can only be done when free from externalinfluence and prompted by internal stimulus19.In Paragraph 4 “as the fit takes them”means ______.A. when they have the energyB. when they are in the moodC. when they find conditions suitableD. when they feel fit20.A suitable title for the passage might be ______.7A. Attitudes to StudyB. Study PlansC. The Difficulties of StudyingD. Study and SelfdisciplineⅣ.Questions:(10%)All the questions are based on Reading Passage 5. Answer the questions with the fewest words possible.Reading Passage 5Research that went into developing the highly specialized technology for space travel has resulted in many unexpected practical applications back on earth. Out of the engineering that produced rocket motors, liquid propellants, space suits, and other necessities of space flight came by-products that no one had anticipated. Equipment and procedures designed for astronauts and space flights have been successfully adapted for use in medicine, industry, and the home. These valuable products of space research, called spin-offs, have improved the quality of life on earth in many ways.Some of the best-known examples of spin-offs from space research are found in hospitals and doctors’ offices. One such example is the sight switch, which was originally developed to allow astronauts to control their spacecraft without using their hands. The sight switch is now used by handicapped people to operate devices using eye movements. Another spin-off is the voice command device, which was designed to enable astronauts to steer their spacecraft by voice command. This device is now being used to help deaf people learn to speak.Doctors have also benefited from the technology required to make miniature electronic instruments small enough and durable enough for trips into space. From this technology have come hearing aids the size of an aspirin and television cameras small enough to be attached to a surgeon’s head to give medical students a close-up view of an operation.Biotelemetry, which was developed to monitor the physical signs of astronauts by checking their temperature, brain-wave activity, breathing rate, and heartbeat, offers doctors a new means of monitoring hospital patients. Biosensors attached to the body send data by wire or radio. This information is displayed on terminals for doctors to analyze.Aerospace scientists in England developed a special bed for astronauts that is now used for burn patients. It enables them to float on a cushion of air. The burns can heal more quickly because they do not rub against the bed.1.What does the technical term “spin-offs”refer to?2.According to the author, the deveopment of the highly specialized technology has not only made space travel possible but also ______.ing word-part and contextual clues, we may infer that “biotelemetry”means the monitoring and measuring of a living organism’s ______ by the use of telemetry techniques.4.What is the author primarily concerned with in this passage?5.What would be the most logical topic for the author to address in succeeding paragraphs?Ⅴ.Translate the following short passage into Chinese.(20%)8On an evening in the latter part of May, a middle-aged man was walking homeward from Shaston to the village of Marlott, in the adjoining Vale of Blakemore or Blackmoor. The pair of legs that carried him were shaky, and there was a leaning to the left in his walking manner. He occasionally gave a smart nod, as if to make sure some opinion, though he was not thinking of anything in particular. An empty egg-basket was hung upon his arm, the top of his hat was wrinkled, a patch being quite worn away at its brim where his thumb came in taking it off. Presently he was met by an elderly parson riding on a gray mare, who, as he rode, hummed a wandering tune.9。
自考基础英语试题及答案
自考基础英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book is ________ interesting.A. veryB. tooC. soD. quite答案：A2. She is ________ to go to school by herself.A. enough oldB. old enoughC. enough youngD. young enough答案：B3. There is ________ milk in the fridge.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little答案：C4. He ________ his homework last night.A. doesn't finishB. didn't finishC. don't finishD. wasn't finish答案：B5. ________, she is a good student.A. HoweverB. AlthoughC. ButD. So答案：B6. The teacher asked us ________ the book.A. don't readB. not readC. not to readD. to not read答案：C7. I ________ my keys everywhere but couldn't find them.A. looked forB. looked atC. looked afterD. looked up答案：A8. ________ is the capital of Australia?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhereD. How答案：B9. He ________ to the park yesterday.A. wentB. goesC. goD. going答案：A10. ________ the weather is fine, we will go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. IfC. UnlessD. Though答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The ________ (孩子) are playing in the garden.答案：children2. There are ________ (五十) students in our class.答案：fifty3. He has ________ (两个) brothers.答案：two4. The ________ (会议) will be held at 3 p.m.答案：meeting5. She is ________ (忙) with her work.答案：busy6. The ________ (猫) is sleeping on the sofa.答案：cat7. ________ (谁) is the tallest in your class?答案：Who8. ________ (什么) time is it now?答案：What9. He ________ (借) the book from the library.答案：borrowed10. They ________ (计划) to go to the beach next week.答案：plan三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
最新1月全国自考旅游英语选读试题及答案解析
全国2018年1月自学考试旅游英语选读试题课程代码：00837请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上I. Multiple choice: (1 × 15=15)Directions : Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1. The WTO defines a domestic tourist as a traveler visiting a destination in his country of residencefor at least _____________ .A. one dayB. one weekC. one monthD. one weekend2. Hotels vary not only in size but in ____ , in type of clientele, and in scope of activities.A. marketingB. managementC. characterD. service3. The brochure becomes the principal means of both _________ them about the product andpersuading them to purchase it.A. obligingB. informingC. attractingD. marketing4. Many mass tourism resort destinations suffer from ____, giving the landscape an unclean anduntidy appearance.A. congestionB. poor serviceC. overcrowdingD. litter5. Increased ____ has led to growing demand for tourism both at home and abroad.A. education standardB. leisure timeC. pocket moneyD. new concept6. ____ and rigidity are very clear characteristics of package tours offered on a large scale.A. AccomodationB. TransportationC. IdentificationD. Standardization7. The travel agent's role is ____ to that of most other retailers, in that agents do not purchase aproduct for resale to their customers.A. dissimilarB. similar1C. familiarD. relevant8. The tourism industry is often criticized for offering low wages but in these areas there may be nojobs available.A. goodB. betterC. alternativeD. satisfied9. Several attempts have been made to determine why traverlers select the train as a transportationA. wayB. modeC. policyD. route10. One important contribution of the World Tourism Organization is _________ , which includesstudying the features of international tourism.A. researchB. designC. marketingD. statistics11. For those who want to spend most of the time lying on a warm, sunny beach, an appropriatecoastal _____ will be chosen.A. hotelB. parkC. townD. resort12. Scheduled services operate on ____ .A. fixed timeB. timetableC. defined routesD. booked customers13. In the ideal situation, tourism enchances _______ , knowledge and ultimately understandingbetween nations.A. balanceB. awarenessC. developmentD. concept14. Politicians view tourism as a ___ factor in the economy of their jurisdictions.A. politicalB. culturalC. businessD. wealth15. Travel and tourism is a form of modern consumer ____ .A. behaviorB. believeC. mysteryD. miracle Ⅱ. Reading comprehension: (2 × 10=20)Directions : Read the following passages and make your proper choices.2(1)Of the many interesting sights in Hangzhou, there is besides West Lake the spectacular tide at the mouth of Qiantang River. The tides here are what is called a tidal bore which makes a thrilling sight as it seems to be impelled by such a furious elemental force that it threatens to overwhelm and overpower everything in its way, striking awe in the beholder even as the sky and the sun are being swallowed up. It is said that in the world today only the tidal bore at the mouth of the mighty Amazon in Brazil can be a rival to that at the mouth of Qiantang.The tidal bore of Qiantang has since ancient times been considered a spectacular sight. As early as the fourth century B.C., the ancient philosopher of China Zhuangzi had written about it like this: “ The waters in the Zhe or Crooked River will roll on raising waves high as mountains and towers, creating a thunderous roar and gathering up a force that threatens to engulf the sun and the sky ”. In the Eastern Han Dynasty(25 —220), Wang Chong the thinker, in his Essays of Criticism or Lun'Heng in Chinese, recorded his observations of the tidal bore of Qiantang River like this: “ The tide flows and ebbs with the wax and wane of the moon ”. In ancient China, it was a common practice among men of letters not only to read widely but also to travel extensively. In the course of their travels, many of them had visited lots of famous mountains and magnificent rivers, but they had seen few sights that had impressed them as deeply as the tidal bore of Qiantang. Wielding their inspired pens, some of them had described the spectacular sight of the tidal bore. Poet Li Kuo of the Tang Dynasty(618 —907)had these lines:The bright mid-autumn moon casts its light on a thousand miles of land,The thunderous bore at midnight loud as a million marching men.16. According to the text the word “ bore” here means _____ .A. forceB. waveC. waterD. sight17. The mighty Amazon in Brazil has a tidal bore at its mouth, ____ the Qiantang River's.A. more powerful thanB. less powerful thanC. as powerful asD. no match for18. Since ancient time ____ people have praised the mighty of the tidal bore of Qiantang River.A. manyB. great many3C. a fewD. not a few19. Wang Chong believed that the tidal bore was ____ the moon's wax and wane.A. related toB. a part ofC. moved byD. reported in20. The line in Li Kuo's poem “ The thunderous bore at midnight loud as a million marching men”means the bore is __________ .A. quiet at daytimeB. as powerful as marching menC. as loud as the shouting of marching menD. extremely loud(2)Another large and growing segment of tourism consumers is mature travelers. The face of the industrialized world's population is changing, as are the profiles of individuals who take advantage of the ever-increasing array of leisure activities. Although it is probably a mistake to lump all mature travelers together into a single market, it is important to understand the immense size of this market. A good idea of the changes taking place in the mature segment of the tourism market can be seen by looking at the changes taking place in the United States. The American population is aging and will continue to increase as a percentage of the total population. By the year 2000, over 76 million Americans will be considered mature adults(55 years of age and older). Similar demographic shifts are taking place in many countries throughout the world.The number of senior citizens in the United States who compose the market segment called“ mature travelers ” has been growing at double-digit rates. This rapid growth provides many opportunities for firms who recognize and plan to meet the needs of these travelers. The mature traveler market segment is especially important since these individuals spend 30% more than younger travelers and account for 80% of all commercial vacation travel.Many mature visitors have the time, money, and energy to travel and enjoy family, friends, new sights, adventures and active lifestyle. They value excellent food while vacationing more than any other age group. They are less interested in bars and nightlife activities than other age groups. They are most likely to visit casinos. Mature travelers usually purchase package tours and take cruise vacations.International travelers are a large and growing segment of tourism consumers. Travel to foreign countries by international travelers has been growing at a rapid pace. Statistics show that in 2000,4Shanghai received some 1.8 million foreign visitors while some 100,000 traveled from Shanghai to other countries. Singapore saw 31,231 Chinese travelers for the period January—September, 2000. The number of tourists applying to tour the three countries(Japan, Australia and New Zealand) is increasing fast.21. According to the passage demographic shifts mean the change of ____.A. populationB. age structureC. people's ageD. mature adults22. This article was written ____ .A. by 2000B. before 2000C. after 2000D. in 200023. Mature travelers are very important part of tourism because of their ____ .A. matureB. sizeC. wealthD. age24. Mature travelers spend more money than ____ in traveling.A. business peopleB. young peopleC. middle-aged peopleD. other age groups25. It seems the mature travelers prefer _____ very much.A. casinosB. barsC. purchasingD. nightlife activitiesⅢ . Cloze: (1 1×5=15)Directions : Choose the one from the given A, B, C and D to complete the passage properly.When you want to go back to a restaurant because you feel welcome there, that is about the best definition of good 26 that can be offered. Good service is 27 a matter of attitudes and begins with the attitude of the management. If the manager is dedicated 28 giving good friendly service and is 29 with employees and guests, then this 30 the employees to be friendly and to make the 31 feel welcome.Very few people can continually carry a smile and be friendly to everybody they meet 32 they are constantly trained and encouraged to do so. One of management's most important jobs is to have a 33 training program for service personnel. There are many training aids available today from 34 sources. Even the smallest and 35 remote food operation can have a good training program.Food service operations 36 from the classical French restaurant to the snack bar, each 37 an56appropriate level of good service. A primary factor in all good service is that employees must be trained to recognize the 38 of the guest. They must realize that their livelihood depends upon being courteous and friendly. The manager of any restaurant should realize that the guest likes to berecognized. 39 practical, the manger should learn guests' names, stop by their tables when they are having dinner, and have polite conversation with them. If a problem 40 , a little personal contact by the manager can often resolve it and the guest will leave happily. 26. A. serviceB. foodC. staffD. business 27. A. slightlyB. nearlyC. relativelyD. primarily 28. A. a tB. ofC. toD. in 29. A. h ostileB. tolerantC. satisfiedD. courteous 30. A. u rgesB. encouragesC. improvesD. pushes 31. A. guestsB. visitorsC. touristsD. friends 32. A. thoughB. ifC. unlessD. when 33. A. m ainB. basicC. instantD. continuous 34. A. i denticalB. variousC. distinctD. extra 35. A. m ostB. farC. bestD. further 36. A. d ifferB. arrangeC. rangeD. rank 37. A. h asB. havingC. haveD. had 38. A. i mpressionB. appetiteC. tasteD. importance 39. A. W henB. AsC. ThoughD. But 40. A. a rouse B. raise C. has arisen D. riseIV. Phrasal verbs: (1 10=1×0)Directions : Fill in the blanks with the proper phrasal verbs given below. Make some changes ifnecessary.41. The airline __________ a novel solution to the problem of jet-lag.42. Many foreign visitors _________ China's mighty Yangtze River and its breathtaking ThreeGorges.43. New tourism __________ key emerging characteristics of the tourism industry.44. The technological complexity of twentieth century living _______________ various forms ofpollution.45. Many theories ___________ on mode selection decision processes.46. The purchase of an airline ticket to visit parents __________ feelings of love and affectionfor them.47. The creation of income from tourism __________ closely ___________ employment.48. W ith the development of the package tour business after the Second World War, travel retailersa new role.49. At present, the development of domestic tourism services should ____________________ theeconomically advanced metropolitan areas.50. The brochures __________ the tourists when they got on the tour bus.V. Phrase translation: (1 20=20)× Part OneDirections : Translate the following into Chinese.51. the same value perceptions52. foreign lands and cultures53. be a certain cachet54. the development of world trade55. specially subsidized exchange rates56. sponsor a continuous survey57. judge expected load factors58. the ancient buildings59. the supply and demand equilibrium60. 9.6 million square kilometersPart TwoDirections : Translate the following into English.61．文化旅游62．专业性的博物馆63．按顾客需求的服务64．旅游“飞地” 65．旅游业对经济的影响66．全球性组织67．酒店的形象768．机票报价69．旅游设施和服务70．外交关系正常化Ⅵ . Passage translation: (10 2=2×0) Directions : Translate the following passages into Chinese.71. Since the 1990s, computer technology has been more widely applied to tourism in China where ithas brought increasing economic benefit. Some large travel agencies are promoting the use of computers and the Internet in their operations, management and overseas promotion. ChinaInternational Travel Service(CITS), the first to use computer management in China's tourismindustry, has installed computers of various types to sell tourist products, quote prices, make reservations, work out schedule, arrange various services, settle tourist accounts and other financial matters. CITS China information goes out via Australia's Worldlink to more than 250,000 computer terminals worldwide.72. Like the conference business, the exhibition industry appears to be growing. Between 1994 and1998 the European industry, as indicated by exhibitor participation, was growing by over 4 per centa year. In Germany, the modern Messe ( 会展中心) of Germany evolved at the beginning of thecentury from the centuries-old trade fairs. The Germans have maintained their lead through the development of specialist trade fairs as well as the continued development of their facilities. Their strength is not in the number of shows, but in their large size and international character. Germany is, of course, an important industrial country and it could be expected that there would be some correlation between exhibitions and industrial development. Frequently, as in Detroit in the USA, there is a link between trade fairs and the industries which are important in the local region.8。
2020年1月全国自学考试试题及答案解析综合英语(一)试卷及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（一）试题课程代码：00794请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 用适当的语法形式或词汇填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1. The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said.A. as ifB. asC. as yetD. like2. ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why3. She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news.A. to cryB. criedC. to have criedD. crying4. This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired.A. howeverB. whetherC. unlessD. if5. The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning.A. will beB. beC. wasD. is6. Without his unselfish help, we ______ in our experiment.A. should not succeedB. will not succeedC. have not succeededD. could not have succeeded7. Where ______ hide themselves?A. you think can the criminalsB. do you think can the criminalsC. do you think the criminals canD. you think the criminals can8. ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser, we came to congratulate him on his success.A. To have heardB. Having heard1C. Being heardD. Having been heard9. When he returned to his seat in the waiting room, he found his luggage ______.A. missedB. missingC. being missedD. to be missed10. The heavy rain ______, we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later.A. was stoppedB. stoppingC. having stoppedD. being stopped11. Energy can never be obtained from nothing, ______.A. nor it can ever be destroyedB. nor can it ever be destroyedC. nor can ever be destroyedD. nor ever can be destroyed12. The man speaking at the platform was Dr. Wells, ______ the party was given.A. in his honorB. for his honorC. in whose honorD. for whose honor13. Beethoven, the great musician, wrote nine symphonies in his life, ______ after he had lost his hearting.A. most of them writtenB. most of which writtenC. but most of which writtenD. which was most written14. It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. in which15. No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table.A. thenB. thanC. thatD. thus16. Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes, the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired.A. escaped fromB. deprived ofC. divided byD. drunk in17. I live in the city, but on weekends, I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change.A. withB. forC. onD. to218. Although ten years has passed, the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind.A. inB. overC. onD. along19. It is easy to make a promise, but hard to ______ it.A. keepB. maintainC. remainD. continue20. Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. up withB. down withC. up forD. down to21. He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards.A. apart fromB. as a resultC. with regardD. regardless of22. An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories.A. upB. outC. aheadD. through23. The light and radio in his room are on. He ______ home.A. could beB. must beC. has to beD. needs to be24. Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties, he would turn to his father for help.A. intoB. overC. out ofD. short of25. For example, the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English.A. oneB. thatC. whatD. those26. Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him.A. pleasantB. easyC. criticalD. demanding27. He was never ______. He didn’t want either fame or wealth. He just wanted to live a peaceful life.A. interestingB. purposeful3C. prejudicedD. ambitious28. Travel in space can be exciting; nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______.A. sometimeB. some timeC. at timeD. at times29. Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today, we all tried our best to ______ ourselves.A. showB. presentC. behaveD. defend30. I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment.A. his takingB. he takesC. he tookD. him to takeⅡ. 认真阅读下面两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题。
自考基础英语一试题及答案
自考基础英语一试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a color?A. BlueB. RedC. YellowD. Round答案：D2. Fill in the blank with the correct preposition: She is ______ the room.A. inB. onC. toD. at答案：A3. The word "unique" is the ______ of "non-unique."A. antonymB. synonymC. homonymD. acronym答案：A4. How many times does the sun rise in a week?A. 7B. 5C. 365D. None of the above答案：A5. Choose the correct sentence structure for the question "Where are you going?"A. Subject + Verb + ObjectB. Subject + Verb + ComplementC. Subject + VerbD. Verb + Subject + Object答案：C6. The past tense of "do" is:A. didB. doneC. doD. doing答案：A7. Which of the following is not a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. CarrotD. Orange答案：C8. What is the opposite of "hot"?A. ColdB. WarmC. CoolD. Both A and C答案：D9. The phrase "break a leg" is commonly used to:A. Cause harmB. Wish someone good luckC. Encourage someone to exerciseD. Ask someone to sit down答案：B10. In the sentence "I have been studying English for three years," the verb "have" is:A. A main verbB. An auxiliary verbC. A linking verbD. A modal verb答案：B二、填空题（每题1分，共15分）11. The capital of China is ______.答案：Beijing12. Water boils at ______ degrees Celsius.答案：10013. The word "international" can be abbreviated as ______.答案：int'l14. The months of summer are ______, August, and September.答案：June and July15. The phrase "a piece of cake" means something is ______.答案：easy16. The word "biology" is related to the study of ______.答案：life17. The opposite of "above" is ______.答案：below18. The chemical formula for water is ______.答案：H2O19. The verb "to be" in the present tense for the third person singular is ______.答案：is20. The word "photosynthesis" refers to the process by which plants ______.答案：convert light energy into chemical energy21. The idiom "let the cat out of the bag" means to ______.答案：reveal a secret22. The word "geography" is the study of ______.答案：the earth and its features23. The verb "run" in the past tense is ______.答案：ran24. The adjective form of the noun "nature" is ______.答案：natural25. The word "bicycle" is a ______ of two wheels.答案：vehicle三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, John went to the park with his dog, Max. They played fetch and had a great time. John also met a new friend, Lisa, who was walking her cat, Whiskers. They decided to meet at the park every Saturday to play with their pets.26. Who did John play with at the park?A. LisaB. WhiskersC. MaxD. His cat答案：C27. What did John and Lisa decide to do every Saturday?A. Play fetchB. Walk their pets at the parkC. Meet at the parkD. Play with Whiskers答案：C28. What is the name of Lisa's pet?A. MaxB. JohnC. WhiskersD. Lisa答案：C29. What game did John and Max play at the park?A. Hide and seekB. TagC. FetchD.。
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全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试基础英语试题课程代码：00088请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）词汇应用（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. My father made a ______ of 1000 yuan on those shares.A. benefitB. moneyC. payD. profit2. Better quality products at good ______ are continually being brought to the people of all income groups.A. valuesB. pricesC. moneyD. merits3. It is commonly believed that only rich middle-aged businessmen ______ from stress.A. experienceB. sufferC. bearD. stand4. These black and white stripes can be ______ by an optical scanner, or computer.A. writtenB. readC. foundD. seen5. Should each person have to pay a certain ______ of money to the government each year?A. numberB. percentageC. amountD. quantity6. He thinks success in life ______ mainly on how we get along with other people.A. dependsB. putsC. placesD. trusts7. He had waited so long that he became ______.A. impatientB. patientC. quietD. reserved8. In the 1970s American economy began to experience an energy ______.A. dangerB. crisisC. disasterD. emergency9. More jobs are ______ for dock workers in free ports.A. accessibleB. availableC. obtainableD. convenient10. My secretary said she had made an ______ for me to see the sales manager at 5 o’clock tomorrow.A. appointmentB. interviewC. opportunityD. assignment11. She has been ______ twice since joining the company one year ago because of her excellent work.A. developedB. progressedC. advancedD. promoted12. In this factory skilled workers can get high ______.A. wagesB. incomeC. salaryD. money113. Get into the car. There’s ______ for three on the back seat.A. placesB. seatC. roomD. spot14. The building was restored at a ______ of $50,000.A. valueB. costC. expenseD. price15. We should ______ primary importance to the quality of the products.A. attachB. approachC. payD. spend（二）语法结构（15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。
16. Light ______ faster than sound.A. travelB. will travelC. travelsD. are traveling17. Do it now, ______ it will be too late.A. beforeB. tillC. forD. or18. Britain has the world’s ______ active merchant fleet.A. third largeB. the third largestC. largest thirdD. third largest19. Paper ______ about two thousand years ago.A. was inventedB. inventedC. inventsD. is invented20. They enjoyed ______ in the bright sunshine.A. being outdoorsB. be outdoorsC. to be outdoorsD. are outdoors21. It is necessary ______ to learn foreign advanced science and technology.A. of usB. with usC. for usD. in us22. That is exactly ______ the store and the manufacturer hope that the customer will do.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as23. We do not feel that the prices we quote are at all high ______ the quality of the goods offered.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. in view of24. He’s late again. He ______ up a little earlier.A. ought to have gotB. might getC. must have gotD. ought to get25. I bought ______ car last week.A. a Japanese expensive sportsB. an expensive Japanese sportsC. an expensive sports JapaneseD. a sports expensive Japanese226. Had China not been liberated, we ______ a hard life.A. would still be leadingB. will still leadC. had still been leadingD. would still lead27. Hardly had he gone out ______ it rained.A. thenB. thanC. asD. when28. ______ a person saves from his revenue, he adds to his capital.A. WhateverB. WhicheverC. HoweverD. Whenever29. ______ is of no consequence to me.A. He goes or staysB. Whether he goes and staysC. If he go or stayD. Whether he goes or stays30. She felt very ashamed of slapping him ______.A. on his faceB. in the faceC. on the faceD. on face二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。
31. Modern mass-production methods lower the cost of making goods, and thus giving us betterA B C Dvalues.32. People may become ill as a result of stress if they experience a lot of worry over a long periodA B Cand their health is not particularly well.D33. This course of study is design to help those who wish to teach abroad.A B C D34. By mean of taxation, we pay for things that we need just as much as we need somewhere toA B Clive and something to eat.D35. Our great bridges are made of steel, and so are the ships that across the oceans.A B C D36. Many nations have ports in where ships from other countries can unload goods for trade,A B Cstorage, processing, or transfer to another ship.D337. Cost is certainly a major factor in choose a transportation method.A B C D38. Radio and television have made possible for advertisers to capture the attention of millions ofA B Cpeople in this way.D39. Throughout history, shoes have been worn not only for protection and also for decoration.A B C D40. Worker bees labor for the good of the hive by collecting food, caring for the young, andA B Cto expand the nest.D三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。