2014江苏高考英语卷单选解析word版
2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析（单选部分）
21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.
A.though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D选项相当于if not.
22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must.
A. which
B.when
C.as
D. where
22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。”
23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?
--- Well, the media it in a variety of forms.
A.cover
B. will cover
C.have covered
D.covered
23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。”
24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay .
A.in place
B.in order
C.in shape
D.in fashion
24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．”
25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies.
A. chased
B. registered
C. offered
D. compensate
25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。
26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy!
---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me.
A.how
B.what
C.that
D.who
26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.”
27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election.
A.symbol
B.portrait
C.identity
D.statue
27.A. 她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。
28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition.
A.to be rigid
B.to be sure
C.to be perfect
D.to be fair
28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。C. 为了完美。D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”
29.The lecture , a lively question-and-answer session followed.
A.being given
B.having given
C.to be given
D.having been given
29. D. 本题考察非谓语动词的用法。根据后半句“热闹的问答环节紧随其后”可知，前半句说的是“一场讲座结束了”。两件事情先后发生，并且有明确的先后关系，先发生的一般用现在分词的完成式做状语，又因为是被动，所以应该是having been given.
30. ---Dad, I don’t think he is the right sort of person for the job.
---I see. I’ll go right away and .
A.pay him back
B.pay him off
C.put him away
D.put him off
30. B. 本题考察动词词组。A. pay sb. back意思为惩罚报复某人。B.pay sb. off意思为付清工资后解雇。C.收拾，整理。 D.推迟。
31.It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food.
A.might
B.would
C.should
D.could
31.C. “让我难为情的是，他们自己那么穷，竟然还要给我带吃的。”本题考察情态动词的用法。Should有竟然的意思，表惊讶。
32.I can’t meet you on Sunday. I’ll be occupied.
A.also
B.just
C.nevertheless
D.otherwise
32.D. “周日没法来看你，我另外有事。”otherwise, 另外。
33.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan.
A.remember
B.remind
C.recover
D.recall
33. D. 本题考察动词词汇量。“传说端午节最初是为了给屈原招魂。”A.记住。B.提醒。C.康复，恢复。D.召回。
34.Good families are much to all their members, but to none.
A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing
34.C. 优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。
35.--- ! Somebody has left the lab door open.
---Don’t look at me.
A. Dear me
B. Hi, there
C. Thank goodness
D. Come on
35.A.本题考察交际用语。“谁最后走连实验室的门也没关！”A.表惊讶，天呢！B.大家好。
C.谢天谢地。
D. 用语鼓励或催促对方。
2014江苏高考完形填空解析
2014-06-11 15:32 作者：王文君来源：字号：T|T
摘要：2014江苏英语高考完形填空解析（作者：南京新东方优能中学王文君老师）第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to intern ational fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.
It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when you ng Dale was a junior as State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His fa mily was poor. His Dad couldn’t afford the 38 at college, s
o Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classed. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many sc hool activities 40 he didn’t have the time or the4 1 .He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the footbal l team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . Dur ing this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex(自卑感)， which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, bel ieving that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.
Dale took his mother’s advice, tried desperately and after s ever al attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 poi nt in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 5
0 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coa ching and they, 52 , were winning contests.
Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferi ority, Dale came to understand that the abiliy to 54 an idea to an audience builds a person’s confidence. And, 55 it, D ale knew he could do anything he wanted to do—and so could others.
【点评】
关键词：最难英语卷中的一缕清风
之前考试一结束，就听到各路考生反馈，直呼今年试卷不是一点点难，是非常难！
而纵观整张试卷，完形填空就犹如炎热夏日吹进的一缕清风，让考生们在面对复杂的阅读之前保持了愉悦的心情。完型整体难度基本和南京这几次模拟考试持平，考生只要按照我们平时课上强调的完型的做题方法思考，就可以很好地把握正确答案。
文章讲述的是卡耐基如何从一名默默无闻的乡间小子一步一步走上演讲这条路并且获得巨大的成功。
内容概况：文章开篇一段话非常明确的阐述了整体脉络，整个故事是典型的完型故事，即悲剧开头，喜剧结尾，精神励志，感动全球。文章的转折发生在第
二段结尾处，所以前半部分选择的词汇以负能量为主，后半部分选择词汇转向正能量，这样的篇章我们在课堂上已经经历过N多篇了。
考察的知识点概况：动词辨析6道，名词辨析8道，形容词副词2道，介词3道，连词1道，名动两大类仍然是绝对主角，形副考察弱化，介连一共4道，难易不一。
Vangie tips：把握文章整体脉络，前半部分受挫，后半部分逆袭，掌握常见单词基本用法，分析每个阶段具体语境，本篇完型发挥出正常水平还是很容易的。
【详解】
36.A admitted B filled C supplied D recognized
【解析】36空谓语定语从句当中，先行词为need，也就是找一个和need 搭配的动词，表达再1906年意识到有需求做某事，选项中四个单词A admitted 承认 B filled 填满 C supplied 供应，recognized 认识到，综上D选项最合适，一般考生读第一句时都很难很准确的判断正确答案，可以放缓心情，继续读下去，你会惊喜的发现在第二段的末尾，原词重现recognition that he neede d，于是考生请放心大胆的选D
37.A assignment B education C advantage D instruction
【解析】考察名词辨析，进入学校，接受教育，送分题选择B
38.A training B board C teaching D equipment
【解析】考察名词辨析，后文解释因无法负担这部分费用所以需要horse r iding，选项中同义词只有board 和交通方式相关，选择B
39.A between B during C over D through
【解析】考察介词搭配，卡耐基在农活的间隙还要学习，between表达在每两个农活之间学习的概念，也就是一边做农活中间休息的时候还要学习，duri ng，over表示在一段时间内，也就是别人做农活期间，他在学习，不符语境；through表示左手做农活，右手学习，也不符语境。选A
40.A while B when C because D though
【解析】考察连词，做题时分析上下句逻辑关系。前句是没法儿参加学校活动，后句是没有时间，两句是因果关系，选择C
41.A permits B interest C talent D clothes
【解析】考察名词，后文解释卡耐基只有一件好的衣服，suit和clothes 同义词复现，选择D
42.A up B for C in D with
【解析】考察介词搭配，try___ football team申请足球队，用介词for，up表示向上，完，尽，in表示在…里面 with表示和…一起，都不符合题意，所以选择B
43.A.light B flexible C optimistic D outgoing
【解析】考察形容词教练拒绝卡耐基的理由，BCD都是褒义词，不合题意，只有light有负面涵义，可以成为拒绝的理由，所以选择A
44. A gaining B achieving C developing D obtaining
【解析】考察动词，联系前面的副词slowly可以体会到作者要表达在一个过程中逐渐形成的，ABD侧重描述得到的结果，C侧重过程。由考生可能误选其他选项，认为develop后面的宾语都是褒义的，其实在课堂上我们强调过devel op是中性词，后面可以接褒义词也可以接贬义词。选C
45. A prevent B protect C save D free
【解析】考察动词搭配 prevent from 送分题选择A
46. A suggested B demanded C required D insisted
【解析】考察动词辨析，单从这一句很难判断选择那个选项，继续往下看，故事发生转折以后出现advice这个词，由此判断选择同义词suggest A
47.A presence B practice C patience D potential
【解析】考察名词辨析，根据句意，男孩是站在大家面前练习，选择B
48.A hopefully B certainly C finally D naturally
【解析】考察副词，本片唯一的一道考察副词的题目，副词大多体现逻辑，这个句子在讲卡耐基接受了母亲的建议，努力尝试，最后做成了这件事，选择C
49.A key B breaking C basic D turning
【解析】考察名词辨析，事件在前后有反差，有转折，选择turning，干扰项breaking爆发，没有转折的意思，侧重意想不到的发生了重大的时间所以选D
50.A progress B experience C competence D confidence
【解析】考察名词辨析，confidence在倒数第二句原词重现，这也是本片名词考察中唯一一个原词中重现的题目，只要耐心读到最后一定不会选错。选D
51.A horse-riding B football C speech D farming
【解析】考察名词辨析，故事发生转折之后，作者讨论的重点话题一直是s peaking before groups，选项中speech很好地概括了这一活动，选择C
52. A in return B in brief C in turn D in fact
【解析】考察介词搭配，同学们___获奖,这中间不是A反过来B简而言之D 事实上，而C一个接一个最适合，选C
53. A convey B overcome C understand D build
【解析】考察动词辨析，后面接的名词是自卑感，此时的行文已经进入尾声，做出总结，卡耐基战胜了困难，也就是自卑感。选B overcome
54.A express B stress C contribute D repeat
【解析】考察动词搭配，后面接的名词是idea，想法在大家的面前是被表达express出来的，B stress强调 C contribute 贡献 D repeat重复都不符合句意，所以选择A
55. A besides B beyond C like D with
【解析】考察介词，最后总结了两点，55空位于第二点，前面用and连接，表示并列，选项四个介词只有with连接并列的句子besides递进，beyond 超越，like表列举。所以选D
2014年高考真题——英语(江苏卷)解析版 Word版含解析(单选和作文)
2014江苏高考英语卷答案解析 21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed. A.though B. as C. since D. unless 21.A. 本题考察连词用法。根据句意结合常识来判断，A选项更合理：“尽管历史无法改变，教训却能够被吸取来面对未来。”B选项也有尽管的意思，但用于“n/adj/adv+as+主谓”结构中。C选项是最大干扰项，“既然，由于”。似乎说得通，但是题干前后两句并非因果关系。D 选项相当于if not. 22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work a good impression is a must. A. which B.when C.as D. where 22. D. 本题考察定语从句关系词的用法。其解题的突破口是先行词的判断及句子成分的分析。本题先行词为work，可以理解为抽象的地点；而从句部分不缺主语也不缺宾语，因此可以排除关系代词，而选择可以做状语的关系副词where. 句意为“这本书在日常交际中给予我很大的帮助，尤其是在第一印象至关重要的工作中。” 23.---How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? --- Well, the media it in a variety of forms. A.cover B. will cover C.have covered D.covered 23. C. 本题考察时态的用法。“你了解将在南京举行的青奥会么？”“各大媒体已进行了全方位的报道。” 24.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay . A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion 24.C. 本题考察介词短语。A.就位，到位。B.井然有序。C.保持体形 D. 流行。根据句意，“Tom 坚持早上跑步并且还常常做俯卧撑来维持体形．” 25. Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate 25.A. 本题考察动词词汇量。A.追逐，追求。B.注册，登记。C.提供，常接双宾语。D.赔偿，补偿。根据句意可知，高才生受到各大公司的青睐，成为争相录用的对象。 26.---What a mess! You are always so lazy! ---I’m not to blame, mum, I am you have made me. A.how B.what C.that D.who 26.B.本题考察名词性从句。“这么乱！你总是这么懒！”“妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。”言外之意是，“You made me what I am.” 27.She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained powerful in the last year’s election. A.symbol B.portrait C.identity D.statue 27.A. 她两年前被软禁，但是在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。本题考察名词词汇量。A. 象征，代表。B.肖像 C.身份。 D. 雕像，塑像。 28.The idea “happiness”, , will not sit still for easy definition. A.to be rigid B.to be sure C.to be perfect D.to be fair 28.B.本题考察不定式做插入语的常见短语。A.刻板地，僵硬地。B. 毫无疑问，可以肯定地说。 C. 为了完美。 D.公平地说。根据句意“幸福的概念，可以肯定地说，并非一成不变，因此很难定义什么是幸福。”
2014年高考江苏省英语真题(详细答案及解析)
2014年高考江苏省英语卷（答案及解析）-----易题库教研团队 题目： Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. 选项： A．though B．as C．since D．unless 答案： A 解析过程： 句意：尽管我们不能改变历史，但是我们可以从历史中学到教训从而更好的面对未来。根据句意可知上下文之间存在着转折关系，所以使用though表示让步和转折。故选项A正确。考点定位：考查连词 —————————— 题目： The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. 选项： A．which B．when C．as D．where 答案： D 解析过程： 句意：在日常交流中这本书帮助了我很多，尤其是在我的工作之中,因为在工作中,良好的印象很重要。通过分析句子成分可知本题考查定语从句,先行词是work.因为后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故选项D正确。 考点定位：考查定语从句 —————————— 题目： —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. 选项： A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 答案：
(4年高考)江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 任务型阅读
江苏省2011-2014年高考英语真题汇编 任务型阅读 （2014江苏）The expression, “everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a strong influence of a group, especially of children, on members of that group to behave as everybody else does. It can be positive or negative. Most people experience it in some way during their lives. People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly surprising that part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct (天性) is why the approval of peers, or the fear of disapproval, is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer “fine” when a stranger asks “how are you?”even if it is not necessarily true. There is a practical aspect to this: it helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that simplifies day-to-day interaction. For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes like an addiction; in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to abandon their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel pressured to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to “keep up with the Joneses.” However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at academics may be urged to study harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of influence can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one. Study groups and class projects are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people to better themselves. Schools try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teach
2014年高考真题——英语(江苏卷) Word版含答案
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