小学语法反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习

感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句考点复习一、.感叹句:判断感叹句用what还是how引导,应记住what 后面跟的是名词短语,而how后面跟的是形容词或副词,之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。
换言之,how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。
找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。
二、特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,no one,nothing等时,附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。
但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-,un-,in-,dis-等的派生词,仍作为肯定结构,附加疑问句部分用否定句。
(2)I am…反意疑问句附加疑问句部分应为aren't。
如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句,疑问部分须用will you。
(4)当陈述部分是let's do sth.时,疑问部分须用shall we来反问;而当陈述部分是let sb. do sth.等时,疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。
(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody,somebody,no one等时,疑问部分须用复数代词they,也可以用he;当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing,something时,疑问部分须用代词it。
(6)若陈述部分为there be句型,附加疑问部分仍用there(7)主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句保持一致。
例如:if引导的条件状语从句主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,而反意疑问句时态要与主句保持一致。
(8)宾语从句的反意疑问句,一般情况与主句保持一致,特殊情况:主句是I’m sure /I think/I’m afraid/Ibelieve/I suppose/I guess/imagine/expect等等时与从句保持一致。
18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。
感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。
例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。
例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain'tI ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。
例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。
例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone,somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。
祈使句感叹句反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

祈使句的肯定句式
省略主语,实意动词作谓语
Look at the line! It is very dangerous to cross it!
Keep your eye on the sky at the Astronomy Club!
2. be动词 + n./adj/prep. phrase 省略主语,be动词作谓语
反义疑问句
前肯后否 前否后肯
Monsters University is the best scaring school. Isn’t it?
Mike isn’t scary at all. Is he?
反意疑问句特殊情况 1. little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neither/
3. Let’s… Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗? Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影,好吗?
5, 陈述部分是I am..,疑问部分要用 aren‘t I.
I am officially a college student. Aren’t I?
nobody/nothing/none等表示否定意义的词时, 疑问部分要用肯定形式。
None of them are scary. Are they?
• 2. unhappy, dislike,careless 等含有否定词缀 在派生词时,仍按肯定句对待,疑问部分 用否定形式。
• He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he ?
祈使句的否定句式
1. Don’t/Never do… Don’t/Never be…
小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」

小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」刚刚学习过反义疑问句的同学是不是觉得有点难呢?其实只要多做些练习,熟记知识点,反义疑问句是不难的,下面店铺为大家带来关于反意疑问句的小学英语语法分析,有需要的同学可以看一看,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句

祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句一、祈使句1.肯定句用动词原形,否定用Don't / Never +动词原形。
Be quite , please!Never be afraid of it!点津:祈使句的其他否定形式:①否定不定式Be sure not to be late.②no + 动名词构成简短否定祈使句No smoking !No talking!③直接用含有否定意义的动词Leave it alone!2. let 祈使句let的宾语可以是me,us ,him,her,it,them或名词,但不能是you。
Let me give you a clean towel.Let's not open the window!3.祈使句的常见句型①祈使句+and+陈述句Work harder and you'll make more progress.②祈使句+or / otherwise +陈述句One more step , and i'd beat you flat.4.带主语的祈使句①表示强调、对比或表示说话人发怒、生气等感情时,需要保留主语。
其谓语动词仍用动词原形,不受主语人称限制。
You go away!John, stand and the rest of you sit down.②强调主语或上级对下级、长者对年轻人或小孩讲话时。
John , come along with me!③someone ,somebody ,everybody, everyone,anybody等也可作祈使句的主语。
Everybody shut up!5.物动词祈使句一般来讲,祈使句都需要动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句都是没有动词的。
Patience!Bottoms up!二、感叹句1. what 引导的感叹句①What a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!②What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather we are having today!③What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful flowers these are!2 . how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!②How +形容词/ 副词+a / an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How difficult a problem it is!③How +主语+谓语!How times flies!3.没有感叹词的感叹句Good heavens!三、反义疑问句的几种特殊形式陈述部分以there开头的句子,疑问部分也用there;陈述部分是there used to ...形式时,疑问词部分用usedn't there或didn't there。
祈使句及反义疑问句

Ⅲ祈使句:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。
谓语动词一律用原形。
句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
1.肯定的祈使句:(1)句型:动词原形~.(省略主语you)(You)Stand up. 起立。
(You) Be quiet,please. 请安静。
(2)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。
Go this way,please. 请这边走。
Please go this way.(3)祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。
Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。
(4)Let+第一人称(me,us)~.Let's go. 咱们走吧。
Let me try again. 让我再试试。
Let us go. 我们走。
注意:Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。
(5) Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。
2、否定的祈使句:(1)Don't +动词原形~Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。
Don't be late. 别迟到。
Please don't be noisy. 要大声喧哗。
(2)Let's(us,me)+not +动词原形~. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。
(3)Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。
3、禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。
No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式共59页

60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其 它特殊句式
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不
8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
倒装句,反义疑问句,祈使句

1.全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.Away they went.2 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。
I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.--Why can't I smoke here?--At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit-- Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.--No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
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反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句反意疑问句1.反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所儒术的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
如:You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,不是吗?2. 反意疑问句的两种基本句型1.反意疑问句用法说明(1)简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用①_x0001_当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。
如:Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?② 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。
如:That isn’t a useful book, is it?These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,不是吗?④ 当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they (但有时也可用he);当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。
如:Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?④ 当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其他”结构时,反意疑问句部分要用“be(not) + there”结构。
如:There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?④ 当陈述部分有hardly (几乎不), seldom (很少), few (少,几乎无,修饰可数名词), little (很少,几乎无,修饰不可数名词), no, never (从不), nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。
如:He hardly remembers his old friend’s name, does he?④ 如果陈述句部分有单词带否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。
如:It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,不是吗?(2)复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用①一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致。
如:This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,不是吗?②在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。
如:I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?注:当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。
如:Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?③当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。
如:That she didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it?他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,不是吗?(3)祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。
①祈使句的肯定形式,疑问部分用will you或won’t you皆可。
如:Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?②祈使的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。
如:Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?③Let开关的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句,其他均用will you。
如:晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗?(表建议)好吗?(表请求)④ 当陈述部分含有used to (过去常常)时,附加问句部分的谓语可用use(d)n’t 或didn’t.一、选择。
1.The bus is always late,_________?A. is not itB. isn’t itC. isn’t the busD. doesn’t it2. The boy can read and write,_________?A. can’t heB. doesn’t heC. do himD. can he3. Let’s have a rest, _________ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. shall you4. There is a little water in the bottle,__________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it5. Nobody would agree with this plan,___________?A. did theyB. would theyC. didn’t theyD. wouldn’t they6. Let us know your new address,__________?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. will we7. I don’t suppose he will come,_________?A. do IB. will heC. won’t heD. don’t I8. Don’t smoke here, ______?A. do you B. will they C. won’t you D. will you9. There is nothing wrong with your computer,__________?A. isn’t thereB. is itC. is thereD. isn’t it10. You can hardly see anything in the dark room, _________?A. can’t youB. can youC. don’t youD. do you11.Something is wrong with my computer, ___________?12. Everything goes well, ___________?13. I think he’s wrong, ___________?A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. is he14. I don’t believe he will come, _________?A. will heB. won’t heC. do ID. don’t I15. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you二、填空。
1. It’s Wednesday today, __________ it?2. They go to school by bus, __________ ?3. He got the first prize, ______________?4. The bus wasn’t late yesterday, ___________?5. May doesn’t come to the party, _____________?6. You didn’t spend your summer holiday in Beijing last year, ___________?7. Stop talking, __________?8. Don’t be late again, ________?9. Let’s go to school by bus, _________?10. Let us wait until 5:00,_________?感叹句英语感叹句一般由what/how引导,具体句型如下:1)What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓+··· !What a fine day it is today !What an honest man his father is !2)What +形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓+··· !What tall trees they are !What good students the boys are !3)What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓+··· !What cold water it is !What delicious milk it is !2. how + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!e.g:How careless she is!(She is very careless.)How fast he runs!(He runs very fast.)How cold it is today ! How clever the boy is !3 How + 形容词+a / an + 名词+主+谓+··· !How clever a boy he is !How funny an elephant it is !注意:3.what +a/an + adj. + 单数名词=how + adj. + a/an + 单数名词e.g:What a wonderful surprise it is!=How wonderful a surprise it is!What an intelligent boy he is!=How intelligent a boy he is!记忆口诀: what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数,只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟,只写how就OK了Exercises:一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。