小学语法反义疑问句、祈使句、感叹句

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感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习

感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习

感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反义疑问句考点复习感叹句、祈使句、倒装句、反意疑问句考点复习一、.感叹句:判断感叹句用what还是how引导,应记住what 后面跟的是名词短语,而how后面跟的是形容词或副词,之后才是句子的主语和谓语等。

换言之,how引导的感叹句中第三个词一定是句子的主语。

找准感叹句中的主语是判断的重要步骤。

二、特殊的反意疑问句(1)当陈述部分含有否定意义的词如hardly,few,little,no,nobody,no one,nothing等时,附加疑问部分须用肯定形式。

但若陈述部分含有带否定前缀如im-,un-,in-,dis-等的派生词,仍作为肯定结构,附加疑问句部分用否定句。

(2)I am…反意疑问句附加疑问句部分应为aren't。

如果陈述部分是肯定或否定的祈使句,疑问部分须用will you。

(4)当陈述部分是let's do sth.时,疑问部分须用shall we来反问;而当陈述部分是let sb. do sth.等时,疑问部分仍然用will you来反问。

(5)当陈述部分主语是不定代词nobody,somebody,no one等时,疑问部分须用复数代词they,也可以用he;当陈述部分主语是不定代词nothing,something时,疑问部分须用代词it。

(6)若陈述部分为there be句型,附加疑问部分仍用there(7)主从复合句的反意疑问句一般与主句保持一致。

例如:if引导的条件状语从句主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,而反意疑问句时态要与主句保持一致。

(8)宾语从句的反意疑问句,一般情况与主句保持一致,特殊情况:主句是I’m sure /I think/I’m afraid/Ibelieve/I suppose/I guess/imagine/expect等等时与从句保持一致。

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

18种特殊反义疑问句及练习

英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。

祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。

例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。

2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。

例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试,行吗?2.感叹句。

感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。

例如:What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊,是吧?3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。

例如:He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助,是吗?4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时,反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain'tI ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。

例如:I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作,是吗?5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something时,反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。

例如:Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了,是吧?6.陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone,somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。

祈使句感叹句反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt

祈使句感叹句反义疑问句ppt课件.ppt
1.Do …
祈使句的肯定句式
省略主语,实意动词作谓语
Look at the line! It is very dangerous to cross it!
Keep your eye on the sky at the Astronomy Club!
2. be动词 + n./adj/prep. phrase 省略主语,be动词作谓语
反义疑问句
前肯后否 前否后肯
Monsters University is the best scaring school. Isn’t it?
Mike isn’t scary at all. Is he?
反意疑问句特殊情况 1. little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neither/
3. Let’s… Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我们现在就给她打电话,好吗? Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱们去看电影,好吗?
5, 陈述部分是I am..,疑问部分要用 aren‘t I.
I am officially a college student. Aren’t I?
nobody/nothing/none等表示否定意义的词时, 疑问部分要用肯定形式。
None of them are scary. Are they?
• 2. unhappy, dislike,careless 等含有否定词缀 在派生词时,仍按肯定句对待,疑问部分 用否定形式。
• He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he ?
祈使句的否定句式
1. Don’t/Never do… Don’t/Never be…

小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」

小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」

小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」小学英语语法分析「反意疑问句」刚刚学习过反义疑问句的同学是不是觉得有点难呢?其实只要多做些练习,熟记知识点,反义疑问句是不难的,下面店铺为大家带来关于反意疑问句的小学英语语法分析,有需要的同学可以看一看,更多内容欢迎关注应届毕业生网!1) 陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish,疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。

祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句

祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句

祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句一、祈使句1.肯定句用动词原形,否定用Don't / Never +动词原形。

Be quite , please!Never be afraid of it!点津:祈使句的其他否定形式:①否定不定式Be sure not to be late.②no + 动名词构成简短否定祈使句No smoking !No talking!③直接用含有否定意义的动词Leave it alone!2. let 祈使句let的宾语可以是me,us ,him,her,it,them或名词,但不能是you。

Let me give you a clean towel.Let's not open the window!3.祈使句的常见句型①祈使句+and+陈述句Work harder and you'll make more progress.②祈使句+or / otherwise +陈述句One more step , and i'd beat you flat.4.带主语的祈使句①表示强调、对比或表示说话人发怒、生气等感情时,需要保留主语。

其谓语动词仍用动词原形,不受主语人称限制。

You go away!John, stand and the rest of you sit down.②强调主语或上级对下级、长者对年轻人或小孩讲话时。

John , come along with me!③someone ,somebody ,everybody, everyone,anybody等也可作祈使句的主语。

Everybody shut up!5.物动词祈使句一般来讲,祈使句都需要动词,但是有些用于口号、告示等的祈使句都是没有动词的。

Patience!Bottoms up!二、感叹句1. what 引导的感叹句①What a / an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What a clever boy he is!②What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!What fine weather we are having today!③What +形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful flowers these are!2 . how 引导的感叹句①How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!How fast he is running!②How +形容词/ 副词+a / an +单数可数名词+主语+谓语!How difficult a problem it is!③How +主语+谓语!How times flies!3.没有感叹词的感叹句Good heavens!三、反义疑问句的几种特殊形式陈述部分以there开头的句子,疑问部分也用there;陈述部分是there used to ...形式时,疑问词部分用usedn't there或didn't there。

祈使句及反义疑问句

祈使句及反义疑问句

Ⅲ祈使句:祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。

谓语动词一律用原形。

句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。

1.肯定的祈使句:(1)句型:动词原形~.(省略主语you)(You)Stand up. 起立。

(You) Be quiet,please. 请安静。

(2)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。

Go this way,please. 请这边走。

Please go this way.(3)祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。

Li Ming,come here. 李明,过来。

(4)Let+第一人称(me,us)~.Let's go. 咱们走吧。

Let me try again. 让我再试试。

Let us go. 我们走。

注意:Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。

(5) Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~.Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那儿。

2、否定的祈使句:(1)Don't +动词原形~Don't swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。

Don't be late. 别迟到。

Please don't be noisy. 要大声喧哗。

(2)Let's(us,me)+not +动词原形~. Let's not say anything about it. 对于这件事,咱们什么也不要说。

(3)Don't let +第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形. Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

3、禁止时,尤其是标语等也可用“No+动名词”来表示。

No smoking. 禁止吸烟。

反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式共59页

反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其它特殊句式共59页

60、生活的道路一旦选定,就要勇敢地 走到底 ,决不 回头。 ——左
反意疑问句、祈使句、感叹句以及其 它特殊句式

6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不
8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。

9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。

10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。-- 戴尔. 卡耐基 。
56、书不仅是生活,而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次,但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许,为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处, 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿

倒装句,反义疑问句,祈使句

倒装句,反义疑问句,祈使句

1.全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。

There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

Here he comes.Away they went.2 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until…等。

Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。

注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。

I have never seen such a performance.The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.--Why can't I smoke here?--At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB.smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD.does smoking permit-- Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn't man knowD. did man know以否定词开头作部分倒装如Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner…than Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.--No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begunC. did the game beginD.had the game begun注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。

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反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句反意疑问句1.反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所儒术的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。

如:You have been to Beijing, haven’t you? 你去过北京,不是吗?2. 反意疑问句的两种基本句型1.反意疑问句用法说明(1)简单句式结构中反意疑问句的运用①_x0001_当陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来代替。

如:Your brother has gone to the library, hasn’t he?② 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时,反意疑问句的主语用it代替;指示代词是these, those时,反意疑问句的主语用they代替。

如:That isn’t a useful book, is it?These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 这些都是重要的阅读材料,不是吗?④ 当陈述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语多用they (但有时也可用he);当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语用it。

如:Nobody came when I was out, did they? 我在外时,没人来过,是吗?Everything has gone wrong, hasn’t it? 今天什么都出问题了,是不是?④ 当陈述部分是“there be + 主语+ 其他”结构时,反意疑问句部分要用“be(not) + there”结构。

如:There are some bananas in the basket, aren’t there?④ 当陈述部分有hardly (几乎不), seldom (很少), few (少,几乎无,修饰可数名词), little (很少,几乎无,修饰不可数名词), no, never (从不), nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。

如:He hardly remembers his old friend’s name, does he?④ 如果陈述句部分有单词带否定前缀或后缀时,反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。

如:It’s impossible for him to make such a mistake, isn’t it? 他不可能犯这样的错误,不是吗?(2)复合句结构中反意疑问句的运用①一般情况下,陈述句部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问句部分的代词和助动词应与主句中的主语和谓语保持一致。

如:This is the second time that he has been to Japan, isn’t it? 这是他第二次去日本,不是吗?②在宾语从句中,如果陈述句部分是“I think (believe, suppose, imagine, expect等) + 宾语从句”,反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致,并要注意否定转移。

如:I don’t think you have heard of him before, have you? 我认为你以前没有听说过他,是吗?注:当think等这些动词的主语不是第一人称,或主语是第一人称,而动词时态不是一般现时或一般过去时,这时,反意疑问句的助动词和人称代词要与主句保持一致。

如:Mary thinks you will come to the party, doesn’t she?③当陈述句部分为主语从句时,反意疑问句的主语用it。

如:That she didn’t pass the entrance exam made his parents very angry, didn’t it?他没有通过入学考试使得他的父母十分生气,不是吗?(3)祈使句结构中反意疑问句的运用祈使句反意疑问句的构成,必须按其句子结构及讲话人的语气来决定其反意部分,有四种形式。

①祈使句的肯定形式,疑问部分用will you或won’t you皆可。

如:Be sure to write to us, will you? 一定要给我们写信,好吗?Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you? 今晚跟我们一起来吃饭,好吗?②祈使的否定形式,其反意疑问句通常只用will you构成。

如:Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?③Let开关的祈使句,构成反意疑问句时,let’s用shall we构成反意疑问句,其他均用will you。

如:晚饭后,我们去散步,好吗?(表建议)好吗?(表请求)④ 当陈述部分含有used to (过去常常)时,附加问句部分的谓语可用use(d)n’t 或didn’t.一、选择。

1.The bus is always late,_________?A. is not itB. isn’t itC. isn’t the busD. doesn’t it2. The boy can read and write,_________?A. can’t heB. doesn’t heC. do himD. can he3. Let’s have a rest, _________ ?A. will youB. won’t youC. shall weD. shall you4. There is a little water in the bottle,__________?A. is thereB. isn’t thereC. is itD. isn’t it5. Nobody would agree with this plan,___________?A. did theyB. would theyC. didn’t theyD. wouldn’t they6. Let us know your new address,__________?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. will we7. I don’t suppose he will come,_________?A. do IB. will heC. won’t heD. don’t I8. Don’t smoke here, ______?A. do you B. will they C. won’t you D. will you9. There is nothing wrong with your computer,__________?A. isn’t thereB. is itC. is thereD. isn’t it10. You can hardly see anything in the dark room, _________?A. can’t youB. can youC. don’t youD. do you11.Something is wrong with my computer, ___________?12. Everything goes well, ___________?13. I think he’s wrong, ___________?A. do I B. is he C. isn’t he D. is he14. I don’t believe he will come, _________?A. will heB. won’t heC. do ID. don’t I15. Don’t forget to put the book back on the shelf, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you二、填空。

1. It’s Wednesday today, __________ it?2. They go to school by bus, __________ ?3. He got the first prize, ______________?4. The bus wasn’t late yesterday, ___________?5. May doesn’t come to the party, _____________?6. You didn’t spend your summer holiday in Beijing last year, ___________?7. Stop talking, __________?8. Don’t be late again, ________?9. Let’s go to school by bus, _________?10. Let us wait until 5:00,_________?感叹句英语感叹句一般由what/how引导,具体句型如下:1)What + a / an +形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓+··· !What a fine day it is today !What an honest man his father is !2)What +形容词+可数名词复数+主+谓+··· !What tall trees they are !What good students the boys are !3)What +形容词+不可数名词+主+谓+··· !What cold water it is !What delicious milk it is !2. how + adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!e.g:How careless she is!(She is very careless.)How fast he runs!(He runs very fast.)How cold it is today ! How clever the boy is !3 How + 形容词+a / an + 名词+主+谓+··· !How clever a boy he is !How funny an elephant it is !注意:3.what +a/an + adj. + 单数名词=how + adj. + a/an + 单数名词e.g:What a wonderful surprise it is!=How wonderful a surprise it is!What an intelligent boy he is!=How intelligent a boy he is!记忆口诀: what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数,只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟,只写how就OK了Exercises:一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

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