2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：83
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—（4）an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were a sked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe （14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）. （19）military types—people are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize 问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveeC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.ining问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion 问题18选项A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B 第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题That scientist is not too happy with the project, and（）are her supervisors.问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.soD.as【答案】B【解析】句意：那位科学家对这个项目不太满意，她的主管也不太满意。
两者都不用neither。
2.单选题The returns in the short（）may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.问题1选项A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term【答案】D【解析】in the short term为固定搭配, 意为“在短期内”。
interval, span也可以表示一段时间, 但不能与in the short搭配, range表示范围。
所以选项D正确。
3.单选题In that war-torn country, homeless orphan children’s plight is quite（）.问题1选项A.deceptiveB.perceptiveC.patheticD.perpetual【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。
deceptive欺诈的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可怜的；perpetual永久的。
句意：在那个饱受战争摧残的国家里，无家可归的孤儿的处境十分悲惨。
选项C符合句意。
4.单选题Your improper words will give（）to doubts concerning your true intentions.问题1选项A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse【答案】A【解析】give rise to为固定搭配, 表示“使...发生, 引发”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Is e-mail a blessing or a curse? Last month, after a week’s vocation, I discovered 1218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my box. I pretended to be dismayed, but secretly I was pleased. This is how we measure our wired worth in the late 1990s. If you aren’t overwhelmed by e-mail, you must be doing something wrong.E-mail. Can’t live with it, can’t live without it. Artists and real artists, advertisers and freedom fighters, lovers and sworn enemies —they’ve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium of expression. E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one another, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives. Books are written, campaigns conducted, crimes committed — all via e-mail. But it is also inconvenient, wastes our time, isolates us in front of our computers and introduces more complexity into our already too-hurried lives. To skeptics, e-mail is just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication.Yet e-mail all online communication is in fact something truly different; it captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Does the pace of life seem ever faster? E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with that acceleration and contributes to it. Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new, improved forms of stimulation? The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to concentrate is measured in nanoseconds. If we accept that the creation of the global-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century, then we must give e-mail, the living embodiment of human connection across the Net, pride of place. The way we interact with each other is changing; e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change.1.According to the passage, e-mail is convenient because it （）2.The author of this passage is about e-mail（）3.Which of the following phrases is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give ... pride of place” in Paragraph 3?4.All the following statements are true EXCEPT（）5.What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.saves our timeB.introduces more complexity into our too-upset livesC.makes communication possibleD.enrich our lives问题2选项A.skepticalB.positiveC.negativeD.firm问题3选项A.take pride in the placeB.be proud ofC.give ... the most important positionD.put stress on问题4选项A.E-mail not only allows us to cope with the faster pace of life but also makes it acceleratedB.The way we interact with each other is changingC.E-mail can help us manage our ever-more-complex livesD.Only advertisers make use of e-mail问题5选项A.E-mail is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of the 20th century.B.E-mail is the instrument that brings about great changes in human connection.C.E-mail helps us understand the essence of life at the close of the 20th century.D.E-mail is not only convenient but also inconvenient.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the bread-winner'sdeath.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of 以...为代价；on the verge of濒临于, 接近于；as a result of因此, 由于；for the sake of为了。
句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障, 以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题Believe it or not, last year Matt earned（）his brother, who has a better position in a big company.问题1选项A.as twice much asB.twice as much asC.as twice much asD.as much twice as【答案】B【解析】考查倍数的表达。
倍数应放于as much as之前，所以选项B正确。
3.单选题In what（）to a last minute stay of execution a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.问题1选项A.appliesB.accountsC.attachesD.amounts【答案】D【解析】辨析题。
apply to应用于；account to对...做出解释；attach to联系；amounts to导致。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present, and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past. But it is not true that the past is entirely different from the present. We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.A tremendous change in the conditions of human life and in our knowledge and control of the natural world has taken place since ancient times. The ancients could not, however, see in advance our contemporary technical and social environment, and hence have no advice to offer us about the particular problems facing us. But, although social and economic arrangements vary with time and place, man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.The poets bear witness that ancient man, too, saw the sun rise and set, felt the wind on his cheek, was possessed by love and desire, experienced joy and excitement as well as frustration and disappointment, and knew good and evil. The ancient poets speak across the centuries to us, sometimes more directly and vividly than our contemporary writers. And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with the basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.We also learn from the past by considering the respects in which it differs from the present. We can discover where we are today and what we have become by knowing what the people of the past did and thought. And part of the past—our personal past and that of the race—always lives in us.1.According to the writer, our past can teach us quite a lot because （）2.In the second paragraph, the writer places great emphasis on the fact that （）3.Judging from the context, the reason for the writer to talk about the poets is that （）4.In the first line of the last paragraph, the sentence “We can discover where we are today...” means （）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.it is very different from the presentB.it is quite the same as the presentC.we can draw many lessons from itD.we are not working so hard as the people in the past问题2选项A.human nature does not change easilyB.a great change has taken place in the conditions of human lifeC.social arrangements change quicklyD.it is impossible to ask the ancient people to give us useful advice问题3选项A.they tried to talk to people who were to come after themB.they knew good and evil better than other peopleC.they were the most emotional people in their timesD.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems问题4选项A.we can know how much development we have madeB.we can identify where we are living at the present ageC.we can learn more about our problemsD.we can travel to any place quite easily问题5选项A.Our present has little in common with the past.B.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present.C.Some people in the past predicted things in our age accurately.D.Our present age is basically similar to the past one.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：74
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is not very much experimental data a decision between the two possibilities.问题1选项A.which to be based onB.which be base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
base on/upon表示基于，介词应改放在which的前面，所以只有选项C正确。
2.单选题It is ridiculous that we（）.问题1选项A.are short of water in a country where it is always rainingB.be short of water in a country where it is always rainingC.might be short of water in a country where it is always rainingD.could be short of water in a country where it is always raining【答案】B【解析】考査虚拟语气。
It is/was+adj/n+that+主语+虚拟语气。
that后面的从句用should+原形, 其中should可省略, 选项B就是省略了should的虚拟语气, 所以选B。
3.翻译题在任何社会里教育总是反映这个社会的一面镜子。
通过这面镜子我们可以看到我们的实力, 我们的弱点, 我们的希望, 我们的偏见, 以及我们这个国家的主要价值观念。
过去四十年来人们对教育的重视说明了人们都强烈地感到不管每个人的个人情况如何, 都应当给与充分发展他能力的机会。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The business organization has（）about 5 million dollars for cancer research in the past two years.问题1选项A.investedB.allocatedC.costD.forged【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。
invested投资；allocated分配、拨出；forged伪造。
句意：这个商业组织在过去两年中为癌症研究投入了大约500万美元。
选项A符合句意。
2.单选题The river is already（）its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.问题1选项A.parallel toB.level toC.flat onD.flush with【答案】D【解析】parallel to平行, 类似；level不与to搭配；flat也不与介词on搭配；flush with齐平, 同高。
句意：由于雨水过多，河水已经和堤岸齐平了，这座城市可能面临洪水的威胁。
选项D符合句意。
3.单选题The mail was（）for two days because of the snowstorm.问题1选项A.held backB.held outC.held upD.held on【答案】A【解析】held back隐瞒, 退缩, 控制, 阻止；held out提出, 显示；held up举起, 提出, 支持；held on等一下, 继续。
句意：由于暴风雪的原因, 邮件延误了两天。
只有选项A符合句意。
4.单选题If you drive a motorcar to the danger of the public, you may make yourself（）a heavy fine.问题1选项A.liable toB.acquainted withC.alert toD.relevant to【答案】A【解析】liable to容易；acquainted with熟悉, 了解, 与...相识；alert to警告；relevant to 与...有关的, 相应的。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：45
2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tom warned his friend that he would（）the law if he stole.问题1选项A.abide byB.fall afoul ofC.do away withy down【答案】B【解析】词组辨析题。
abide by遵守；fell afoul of与...相抵触、冒犯；do away with废除；lay down 制定、放下。
句意：Tom警告他的朋友，如果偷窃，他将触犯法律。
选项B符合句意。
2.单选题We hadn’t enough money to pay our bus fare, and in（）we had to walk.问题1选项A.particularB.consequenceC.possessionD.succession【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。
particular特别的，特色；consequence结果，因此；possession拥有，所有；succession 接连，避承权。
句意：我们没有足够的钱卖车票，所以只能步行。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题It is generally believed that true friendship is like health,（）is seldom known till it is lost.问题1选项A.the value of whichB.its valueC.the value of itD.it's value【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
the value of which在句中充当主语, 选项A正确。
其他选项都有自己的主语, 但缺少连词, 所以不选。
4.单选题John stood staring at the ghost, （）with terror.问题1选项A.transferredB.transportedC.transfixedD.transmitted【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析题。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees（）what constitutes a benefit to an individual.问题1选项A.onB.withC.toD.in【答案】A【解析】介词搭配题。
agree on sth. 在某一点上取得一致意见, 同意某事；agree with sb.同意...，和...意见一致；agree to do sth.同意, 接受，允诺；agree in+动名词，在...方面意见一致。
句意：科学家和医学界有一种错误的假设，即人们对福利问题都持一致的观点。
选项A正确。
2.单选题The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving（）for the states and liberty for individuals.问题1选项A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability【答案】A【解析】autonomy自治；dignity尊严, 高贵；monopoly垄断；stability稳定性。
句意：撰写美国国家宪法的人试图建立一个高效的国家政府, 即能保证各个州的自治, 又能保证个人的自由。
选项A符合句意。
3.单选题The ancient Chinese thought comets were celestial brooms wielded by the gods to sweep the heavens free of evil. In the West they were believed to presage the fall of Jerusalem, the death of monarchs and such anomalies as two-headed calves. The Norman Conquest of England was attributed to the 1006 flyby of Halley’s, history’s most famous comet, which has been linked to everything from Julius Caesar’s assassination to the defeat of Attila the Hun. Told that Earth would pass through Halley’s tail during its 1910 visit, many Americans panicked and bought gas masks and “comet pills.”Alan Hale calls these waves of fear and mysticism “comet madness,” and as codiscoverer of Comet Hale-Bopp, he’s seen more than his share. Ever since his find was a nnounced, he has been inundated with inquiries, pronouncements and accusations from the cometary fringe.Hale has found that the arrival of a major comet—especially so near the end of a millennium—is still widely regarded as an omen of upheaval and disaster Several Christian Fundamentalists, he writes in the current issue of Skeptical Inquirer, have proclaimed Hale-Bopp to be one of the “signs of the end times” foretold in the New Testament. They also suggest that the comet might be the object described in Revelation 8:10 as a great star named Wormwood that “fell from heaven, blazing like a torch.” Wormwood, according to the Bible, destroys a third of almost everything: people, land, rivers and seas. Others claim that the comet is some kind of alien mother s hip “under intelligent control.”Speculation reached a fever pitch last November when Chuck Shramek, an amateur astronomer based in Houston, Texas, announced on a U.S. radio talk show that he had photographed a “Satum-like object” that seemed to be followi ng in Hale-Bopp's wake. Shramek’s breathless claim elevated Hale-Bopp fantasies from supermarket tabloids to the mainstream press and generated thousands of posts to message boards and astronomy home pages on the Internet. One fast-spreading rumor had it that the object was an alien spacecraft four times the size ofEarth.Hale was barraged with reporters’ queries, and in an effort to calm the reporters, heinvestigated Shramek’s photograph and determined that the “object” in it was an ordinary eighth-magnitude star. After posting his conclusions on the Net, Hale became the target of a flood of hate E-mail, much of it accusing him of being part of a conspiracy to suppress the true nature of Hale-Bopp.Hale acknowledges that it was only natural for our ancestors to be apprehensive about the fiery apparitions in the night sky. But he is impatient with his modem counterparts, who should know better. “I ask readers to treat all these irresponsible reports with the disdain they deserve,” he says, “and instead enjoy the beauty of the comet for its own sake,”1.The best title for this passage would be（）2.Alan Hale’s attitude towards his contemporary astronomers’s reports about newly discovered comets is （）3.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?4.Judging by the context, the word “inundated” in Paragraph Two most probably means（）5.We can conclude from the passage that（）问题1选项ets, Omens of DisastersB.The Discovery of Comet Hale-BoppC.Alan Hale, A Great AstronomerD.Crazy about Comets问题2选项A.contemptuousB.unconcernedC.liberalD.positive 问题3选项A.There area variety of explanations of Comet-Bopp.B.In the West, comets are regarded as omens of upheavals and disasters.C.Alan Hale has discovered many other comets except comet Hale-Bopp.D.Many people were not satisfied by Alan Hale’s interpretation of Chuck Shramek’s find.问题4选项A.relishedB.overwhelmedC.chargedD.deprived问题5选项A.Chuck Shramek’s claim caused a great public concern and interestB.Alan Hale is not fond of E-mailC.Few astronomers are superstitiousD.Most Americans are not impressionable【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。