高中定语从句练习单句填空(含答案)
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国卷1）6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.（2017济南中学）7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（2017新课标I）8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.（2017新课标III）9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.（2016新课标III）10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015新课标I）11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.（2017山师附中）16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.（2017山师附中）17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.（2017高新实验）19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.（2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.（2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.（2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.（2020济南二模）44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.（2020全国I）46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.（2020全国I）47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.（2020全国I）48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.（2020德州一模）49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.（2020全国I）50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.（2020新高考全国I）1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(带答案)
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(带答案)1. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", there are many characters ______ personalities are complex.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案：A。
解析：这里选择whose是因为它在定语从句中作定语，用来表示所属关系，即这些人物的个性很复杂。
2. "The Great Gatsby" has a story ______ the pursuit of the American Dream is vividly depicted.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：此句中先行词是story，表示抽象地点概念，关系词where在定语从句中作地点状语，用来描述故事里美国梦的追求被生动描绘。
3. "Jane Eyre" is a book ______ the heroine experiences great hardships.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. who答案：A。
解析：先行词是book，这里in which相当于where，表示在这本书里，在定语从句中作状语，说明女主人公在这本书里经历了巨大的苦难。
4. In "Moby - Dick", the captain is a man ______ determination never fails.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. that答案：B。
解析：选择whose是因为它在定语从句中作定语，用来修饰determination，表示船长的决心从未动摇。
5. "Wuthering Heights" is a novel ______ the love between the two main characters is both passionate and tragic.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that答案：B。
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题答案解析版
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题答案解析版1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“The man”在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但本句中强调的是人且作主语，所以最佳答案是“who”。
2.The woman ______ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“The woman”在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但本句中强调的是人且作主语，所以最佳答案是“who”。
3.The boy ______ she helped yesterday is very grateful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：B。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
本句中“Theboy”在定语从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但本句中强调的是人且作宾语，所以最佳答案是“whom”。
4.The teacher ______ we respect very much is kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人。
本句中“The teacher”在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“that”既可以指人也可以指物，但本句中强调的是人且作主语，所以最佳答案是“who”。
5.The girl ______ he is looking at is beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A。
人教版高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题含答案解析1.The man ____ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语，所以答案是who 和that。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是woman，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语，所以三个选项都正确。
3.The boy ____ won the first prize is very intelligent.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。
先行词是boy，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语，所以答案是who 和that。
4.The girl ____ he is looking at is his sister.A.whoB.whom答案解析：A、C。
先行词是girl，在定语从句中作宾语，但look at 是固定短语，宾语提前，所以关系代词用who 和that，whom 也可以，但不如前两者常用。
5.The teacher ____ we respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、B、C。
先行词是teacher，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词who、whom 和that 都可以作宾语，所以三个选项都正确。
6.The artist ____ paintings are very famous is from France.A.whoB.whomC.that答案解析：A、C。
先行词是artist，在定语从句中作定语从句的主语，关系代词who 和that 都可以作主语，whom 只能作宾语，所以答案是who 和that。
高中英语语法专项练习 定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空 仅作参考)
高中英语语法专项练习专题八定语从句(单句填空+单句改错+语篇填空)第一部分：单句填空基础过关A组1. This is a city. is known to all.2. This is a city. I visited.3. This is a city I lived in.4. This is a city I lived5. This is a city I will never forget.6. This is a city. I stayed.7. This is a city. I stayed at.8. This is a city. I was born.9. This is a city. I worked.10. This is a city d evelopment is fast.11. This is a girl i s beautiful.12. This is a girl I like.13. This is a girl h as graduated from university.14. This is a girl. hair is black.15. I will remember the day I won the game.16. I will remember the day we spent together.17. We can't understand the reason. he was late18. We can't understand the reason he gave us.19. We arrived in China we would have a great time.20.We arrived in China is famous for many places of interest21.There were many people w aited outside.22.The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.23. Finally he reached a lonely islandwas completely cut off from the outside world.24. Please pass me the dictionary cover is black.25.We are living in an age. many things are done on computer.基础过关B组1. Is that the reason you are in favor of the idea?2. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.3. That's the new machine parts are too small to be seen.4. The old temple roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.5. The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.6. Do you know the reason. she got so angry yesterday?7. The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other._8. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that faraway village.9. Is there anyone in your class. f amily is in the countryside?10.I can think of many cases students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions butcouldn't write a good essay.11.We live in an age. more information is available with greater ease than ever before12. I live next door to a couple c hildren often make a lot of noise.13. One day,mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons this problem could not be solved.14. I made friends with the natives, and their reaction amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworksthey had refused to sell to tourists.15. People should not do things will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.16.The App WeChat provides a networking platform c ommunication is faster and easier.17. Running Man, is such funny reality show has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.18.I had one trip last year. I was caught by a hurricane in America.19.—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel he stayed.20. Is this the reason. he explained to you at the meeting?21. Some travel to visit interesting places a re only found in other countries, such as the Taj Mahalin India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.22. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wisedecision.23. This is one of the largest rooms. I have ever slept in.24.All you have to do is to press the button.25. It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all.基础过关C组1.They are talking about things and persons they knew when they were young。
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(答案解析)
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(答案解析)1. The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“The man”在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系。
2. The woman to ______ I talked is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“to”后面接宾语，先行词“The woman”在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词用whom。
who 在这种情况下不能用在介词后面；whose 表示所属关系。
3. The boy ______ bag is blue is waiting for the bus.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“bag”与“The boy”是所属关系，关系代词用whose。
who 和whom 不能表示所属关系。
4. The girl ______ sings beautifully is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“The girl”在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示所属关系。
5. The teacher ______ we respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“The teacher”在定语从句中作宾语，但是在这种情况下，关系代词用who 也可以，并且更常用。
whom 在这种情况下也可以，但没有who 常见；whose 表示所属关系。
6. The man with ______ I work is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
人教版高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题含答案解析
人教版高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题含答案解析1.The man _______ is speaking at the meeting is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，本句中“is speaking at the meeting”缺少主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
2.The girl _______ we met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
“we met yesterday”缺少宾语，所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语，“whose”表示所属关系。
3.The book _______ cover is red is mine.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“cover is red”表示书的封面是红色的，“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
“who”作主语，“whom”作宾语。
4.The teacher _______ teaches us English is very patient.A.whoC.whose答案解析：A。
“teaches us English”缺少主语，所以用“who”。
“whom”作宾语，“whose”表示所属关系。
5.The student _______ handwriting is very beautiful won the first prize.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：C。
“handwriting is very beautiful”表示学生的书法很漂亮，“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系。
“who”作主语，“whom”作宾语。
6.The woman _______ I talked to just now is my aunt.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案解析：B。
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(答案解析)
高二英语定语从句填空高级练习题50题(答案解析)1. The man ______ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。
解析：先行词是man，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。
whom 只能作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，that 可指人也可指物，但在此句中who 更强调人且作主语。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
解析：先行词是book，在定语从句中作宾语，which 和that 都可以指物作宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
3. The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。
解析：先行词是girl，后面的hair 与girl 是所属关系，所以用whose。
who 和that 作主语或宾语，whom 作宾语。
4. The house ______ we live in is very big.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
解析：先行词是house，在定语从句中作宾语，which 和that 都可以指物作宾语。
who 和whom 只能指人。
5. The boy ______ I met yesterday is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A/B/D。
解析：先行词是boy，在定语从句中作宾语，who/whom/that 都可以指人作宾语。
whose 表示所属关系。
6. The pen ______ he is using is mine.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
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定语从句
单句语法填空
1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.
2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.
3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.
4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.
5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.
6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.
8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.
9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.
10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.
11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.
12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.
13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.
14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.
15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.
单句改错
答案
单句语法填空
1.whose
解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。
2.that
解析：句意:我拒绝接受因为别人的错误而遭受的责备。
由句意可知,题干中的先行词为something。
当先行词为something, nothing,anything 等不定代词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that。
3.where
解析：句意:让孩子置身于一个能够从不同的角度审视自己的环境中是有好处的。
所填词引导定语从句并在从句中作状语,先行词表示地点,故用where。
4.when
解析：句意:我很钦佩我的英语老师,我记得她很少有因为生病而停止工作的时候。
考查定语从句。
分析句子成分可知,occasions为先行词,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故填when。
5.where
解析：句意:在大多数情况下,大学毕业生不在乎他们将做什么工作,只要是一个能挣钱养活自己的工作就行。
“they can eammoney to support themselves”为定语从句,先行词为one,即a job。
将先行词代入定语从句后为they can earn money to support themselves in the job,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。
6.which/that
解析：句意:他最后到了一座完全与外面世界隔绝的孤岛上。
本题考查定语从句。
定语从句修饰的先行词是island,将先行词代入定语从句后为:The island was completely cut off from the outside world.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词表“物”,故用that或which。
7.which/that/不填
解析：考查定语从句。
关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,用关系词which/that,也可不填。
8.where
解析：考查定语从句。
句意:他写了一封信,在信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。
先行词为a letter,定语从句中的主谓宾成分齐全,缺少的是地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
9.who/that
解析：考查定语从句的关系词。
先行词是a comedian and actor,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用who或者that。
10.where
解析：句意:这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,在这种氛围中他的员工们全都享受工作的快乐。
根据句意,此处考査的是定语从句,先行词为atmosphere,为抽象地点名词,定语从句缺少状语,故应该用表示地点的关系副词where来引导定语从句。
11.where
解析：句意:应该让学生参与社团活动,在活动中他们能够获得成长所需要的经验。
分析句子结构可知,从空格处一直到句尾为定语从句,修饰先行词activities,并且先行词在定语从
句中作地点状语,故填关系副词where。
12. which
解析：句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
关系词指代前面整句话,并在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which 引导。
13.of/among which
解析：考查定语从句中的关系词+which。
句意:对于世界上许多城市来说,没有进一步扩展的空间,纽约就是其中的一个例子。
there is no room to spread out further, 是插入语。
本句中的先行词是many cities,在定语从句中作of/among的宾语,即New York is an example of/among the cities, the cities是先行词,指物。
所以是of/among which。
故本题填 (1). of/among (2). which
14.which
解析：考查定语从句。
句意:他现在正在读一本关于科学家的书,他梦想成为书中的那个样子。
分析句子可知,本句中的定语从句修饰前面的一整个句子He is now reading a book about
a scientist,指代整个句子的只能是which,在定语从句中作be的表语,故填which。
15.when
解析：句意为：我们将在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。
设空处引导一个非限定性定于从句，且在从句中做时间状语，故填when。