部编小学一年级英语M1--M4单元知识整理

else 其他的aeroplane = plane飞机spinner 转盘circle 圆圈tooth 牙齿（单）teeth 牙齿（复）toothpick 牙签spin 转by=beside 在…旁边child 儿童（单）children 儿童（复）raindrop 雨点pitter-patter 雨声（象声词）bus 巴士（单）buses 巴士（复）同音词：hear -- here see -- sea (大海) by -- buy -- bye there -- their易混淆：ship -- sheep bus -- boop van -- beep car -- beep bicycle -- ding / ting 词组：an aeroplane 一架飞机spin the spinner 转转盘fall down 落下来what else 其他什么make a spinner 做一个转盘tell your classmates 告诉你的同学们draw a circle 画一个圆cut a circle 剪一个圆colour the circle给圆涂色use a toothpick 使用一根牙签by the window 在窗旁some children 一些孩子们a toy car 一辆玩具小车much rain 许多雨many raindrops 许多雨点sit on the chair 坐在椅子上his chick 他的小鸡句型：1. What can you hear? I can hear a ship.What else can you hear? I can hear an aeroplane.2. I can’t see them, but I can hear them.儿歌：Charlie has a chick. Charlie has a chair.Charlie and his chick are sitting on the chair.rough -- smooth soft -- hard同音词：to -- too -- two单词：touch 触摸feel 感觉pineapple 菠萝glass 玻璃杯（单）glasses（复）hungry 饥饿的thirsty 渴的food 食物fruit 水果finger 手指foot 脚（单数）feet 脚（复数）bread 面包supermarket 超市词组：a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶some bread 一些面包much bread 许多面包this one 这个that one 那个ask and answer 问一问，答一答on the Moon 在月亮上in the sun 在阳光下go and get some food 去买些食物Moon bread Moon pie ten Moon yuan too hard 太硬了句型：1. Touch the bread. How does it feel? = How does the bread feel?It’s rough and soft. / It feels rough and soft.2. Touch the glasses. How do they feel? = How do the glasses feel?They’re smooth and hard.3. This banana is soft, but that one isn’t.4. What is this/that? It’s Moon bread.What are these/those? They’re Moon pies.5. How much are the Moon cakes? They are eleven Moon yuan.How much is the Moon pineapple? It is twelve Moon yuan.6. I like the Moon pie. Me too.7. What can you do with your hands and fingers?I can touch and feel with my hands and fingers.儿歌：I can see a shop. I can see the ships.How many ships (are there) in the shop?One, two, three, four, five, six.Come and see the six ships in the shop.范文：In the fruit shopKitty: Dad, look. Here is a fruit shop. There is much food in it. Let’s buy some fruit. Mr. Li: OK.shop assistant: Welcome to the fruit shop! What can I do for you?Mr. Li: Kitty, what do you like?Kitty: I like bananas, Dad. Oh, look. The plums are so fresh.Mr. Li: Do you like the plums?Kitty: Yes, I like them very much.Mr. Li: OK. Let's buy some plums and bananas.Excuse me. May I have some plums, please?shop assistant: Sure. How many plums do you want?Mr. Li: Fifteen plums, please.shop assistant: Here you are.Mr. Li: Thank you. And eight bananas, please. How much are they?shop assistant: The plums are eighteen yuan and the bananas are eleven yuan. So the plums and the bananas are twenty-nine yuan.Mr. Li: Here you are.shop assistant: Thank you.Mr. Li: Bye-bye.M1U3 Tasting and smelling单词：sweet 甜的/ 糖果lemon 柠檬sour 酸的watermelon 西瓜salt 盐（不可数）salty 咸的coffee 咖啡（不可数）bitter 苦的fruit 水果sometimes 有时whale 鲸鱼photograph=photo 照片its 它的tail 尾巴反义词：sweet -- sour sweet -- bitter hot -- coldwarm -- cool dry -- wet词组：at / in the fruit shop 在水果店里at night 在夜晚sleep right = sleep well 睡得好much fruit 许多水果句型：1. How does the lemon smell? It’s nice.How do the lemons smell? They’re nice.2. How does the salt taste? It’s salty.How do the sweets taste? They’re sweet.3. May I have some apples, please? Sure.4. How many plums do you want? I want twelve plums.5. How much is the watermelon? It’s thirteen yuan.How much are the pineapples? They’re fourteen yuan.6. Don’t drink the coffee at night or you can’t sleep right.儿歌：1.It can be bitter. It can be sweet.Sometimes it’s black. Sometimes it’s white.Don’t drink it at night or you can’t sleep right.2.What can you see in the photograph?I can see Mr. White.I can see his toy whale and its white tail.M2U1 Animals单词：favourite 最喜爱的thing 东西animal 动物clever 聪明的strong 强壮的bull 公牛zoo 动物园circus 马戏团uncle叔叔hat 圆边帽many/much许多some 一些so 如此的very 非常rest 休息take拿angry生气的finally 最后season 季节kind(形)善良的/(名)种类get 取/得到clock钟rock 石头say 说tick-tock 钟声（象声词）want 想要词组：look at 看看many hats 许多圆边帽子much jam 许多果酱take a rest=have a rest 休息一下a kind of 一种many kinds of 许多种all kinds of 所有种类的... under the tree 在树下get the hat back 取回圆边帽sit on a rock 坐在石头上six clocks 六个钟six o’ clock 六点钟jump into the tree 跳进树里take the hat 拿了这个圆边帽so strong 多么强壮on a warm spring day 在一个温暖的春日Uncle Bai 白叔叔on a hot summer day 在一个炎热的夏日Auntie Wang 王阿姨on a cool autumn day 在一个凉爽的秋日Grandpa Li 李爷爷on a cold winter day 在一个寒冷的冬日句型：1. I like the dogs. 特指喜欢的是这些狗I like dogs. 喜欢的是所有的狗I like the dog. 特指喜欢的是这只狗2. Do you like monkeys? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.3. Does he like elephants? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.儿歌：Jack is sitting on a rock. He has a clock. It goes tick-tock, tick-tock.‘Six o’clock! Six o’clock!’ Says the chick in the clock.范文：Animals in the zooIt’s Sunday morning. What a fine day! The sun is shining in the sky. My friend Jack and I go to the zoo. We go there by bus. Oh! Here we are. We can see all kinds of animals in the zoo. Lions, tigers, bears and so on. I like monkeys very much because they’re so clever. But Jack doesn’t like them because they’re a little naughty. He likes pandas best. Look! The zebras are under the trees. The tigers are by the pond. How strong they are!M2U2 Toys单词：t oy 玩具skateboard 滑板lovely 可爱的train 火车robot 机器人box(boxes)foil 锡箔纸glue 胶水button 纽扣stick 粘Ron 人名together 一起fun 有趣的walk 走super 超级的wall 墙behind 在…后面glue 胶水易混淆单词：doll 娃娃-- ball 球doll 娃娃-- door 门反义词：behind在…后面-- in front of 在…前面in 在..里面-- out 在..外面inside 在..里边-- outside 在..外边on上面-- under 下面词组：toy train 玩具火车make a robot 制作一个机器人play with your friend 和你的朋友一起玩a piece of foil 一张锡纸 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水take some boxes 拿一些盒子let’s = let us 让我们stick the foil on the boxes 把锡纸粘在盒子上very well 非常好have fun 玩得愉快walk the dog 遛狗stand behind the wall 站在墙的后面Ron the robot机器人Ron play together 一起玩句型：1.What toy do you like? I like skateboards.What toy do your friends like? They like robots.What toy does your friend like? He/She likes toy trains.2.Let’s play together!3.I’m sorry. It’s OK.= That’s all right.儿歌：A small ball and a tall wall.The small ball is on the wall.A small girl and a tall boy.They are standing behind the wall.范文：How to make a robotI can make a lovely robot. I need a piece of foil, a bottle of glue, some boxes and some buttons to make a robot.First, I stick the foil to the boxes. The foil is silver. It is shiny and smooth. It can make the robot more beautiful.Secondly, I stick the boxes together. The big box can be the body of the robot. The small boxes can be the head, the hands and the legs. How wonderful!Thirdly, I stick the buttons to the boxes. I put the buttons on the robot’s head and its body. They can be the eyes, the nose and the mouth. The two black buttons are the eyes of the robot. The big button is the nose of the robot. And the four buttons are the mouth of the robot. Wow, it looks funny! It is a super robot.I call it Ron the robot. The robot’s name is interesting, isn’t it? I like it very much. The robot is my favourite toy.The dog and the catToday is Sunday. It’s a sunny day. Mr. Dog and Mr. Cat go to the park together. They play on the grass. Mr. Dog likes skateboards. Look, he can ride it very well. It’s fun! But Mr. Cat doesn’t like skateboards. He likes robots. He has a super robot. I t can walk. It can dance. It can run. It can do many things. It can make Mr. Cat happy.The robot walks on the grass. Mr. Dog rides his skateboard on the grass too. Suddenly(突然)，the skateboard bumps(碰撞) the robot. Mr. Dog falls down the skateboard.He is very sad. He is crying: Mr. Cat feels sorry about this. He says,’I’m s orry. Are you OK?’ Mr. Dog says, ‘That’s all right. But I don’t like robots at all! The robot is not fu n!’Favourite toyKally’s favorite toy is a robot. It looks like a man. It is made of paper and foil. It’s super. She likes playing with it.Ben is Kally’s friend. His favourite toy is the puzzle. It is funny. He can do the puzzles. It makes him clever. It’s good for him.LEGO is a kind of toys. It’s made of bakelite. We can ma ke a lot of things with it, such as a plane, a car a big ship, a giraffe and a pair of shoes. How wonderful it is! Now many kids in the world like to play with it. Because their parents think it can make them more clever. It’s good for them.trousers 长裤（复数）hat 圆边帽jacket 夹克衫scarf 围巾(scarves) glove 手套（一只）sock 袜子（一只）shoe 鞋子（一只）English 英语Chinese 中文Japanese 日语try 尝试toe 脚趾tongue 舌头giraffe 长颈鹿miss 错过Miss 小姐hurry赶紧classroom教室glass 玻璃（不可数）clean 擦干净together 一起beside = by 在…旁边易混淆单词：clothes 衣服总称-- cloth 布料-- clothe 穿衣toe -- tongue反义词：here -- there this -- that these -- thoseclean -- dirty词组：a pair of trousers 一条长裤（单数） a pair of gloves 一双手套（单数）a pair of socks 一双袜子（单数） a pair of shoes 一双鞋子（单数）a pair of glasses 一副眼镜（单数）two pairs of shorts 两条短裤like reading = like to read 喜爱读ride a horse = ride horses 骑马read the English words 读英语单词in English 用英语want to ride my horse 想要骑马clean the glass 擦玻璃my toy giraffe 我的玩具长颈鹿--（复）our toy giraffesMiss Tang 唐小姐句型：1.What is this / that? It is a pair of trousers.What are these / those? They are trousers.What are these / those? They are two pairs of trousers.2.What is this in English? 这用英语怎么说？It’s a hat.3.May I have a try? Sure.4.Peter can read the English words for ‘hat’ and ‘horse’.Peter能读英语单词“帽子”和“马”儿歌：Hurry! Hurry! Miss Tang. Don’t miss the bus.The pupils are in the classroom. They are cleaning the glass.circle 圆形square 方形/广场triangle 三角形star 星型rectangle 长方形heart 心形angle 角度side 边shape 形状fan 电扇/歌迷light 灯反义词：open -- close turn off 关上-- turn on 打开turn up 音量调响-- turn down 音量调轻bright 明亮-- dark 黑暗take off 脱下-- put on 穿上词组：after school 放学后-- before school 上学前be like = look like 像句型：1.Here is some cakes for you. Thank you.Here are some bread for you. Thank you.2.What shape is it? It is a rectangle.What shape are they? They are rectangles.3.We are home.4.How many stars are there in the picture? There are four stars.What’s in the picture? There are five triangles.5.What is a rectangle like? It’s like a book.What are the squares like? They are like clocks.6. I can use shapes to make a house. = I can make a house with shapes.I use shapes to make a horse. = I make a horse with shapes.儿歌：Turn off the fan. We are cold.Turn off the light. It is bright.Take of the coat. It is so hot.violet 紫罗兰rainbow 彩虹mountain 山sea 海river 河ant 蚂蚁grasshopper 蚱蜢sleep睡觉plant 种植/植物反义词：inside – outside lazy 懒惰的-- hardworking 勤劳的come in -- go out hot -- coldwarm – cool dry -- wet词组：Lu Mountain 庐山Yangtze River 长江Yellow River 黄河on a sunny day 在一个晴天on a cloudy day 在一个多云天much grass 许多草in spring/ summer/ autumn/winter an ant 一只蚂蚁on a plate 在盘子里in warm clothes 穿着温暖的衣服句型：1.What colour is the sky on a cloudy day? It’s gray/grey.What colour are the leaves in autumn? They’re red and yellow.儿歌：One, two, three, what can you see?I can see Clare and Gladys. They are in warm clothes。