初中英语三大从句讲解+练习(定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句)
定语从句一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
分析：先行词the boys 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to.分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country.分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
I lost the book whose cover was blue. 我把那本封面是蓝色的书弄丢了。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝___________________________ 4．which指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here.制造计算机的那家公司离这儿很远。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖边的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
5．that引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。
指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那个人在哪儿？分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The person that / / you introduced to me is very kind. 你介绍给我的那个人很友好。
The season that / comes after spring is summer. 春天以后的季节是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter that /_______ came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
(二) 关系副词引导的定语从句1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
常可以用in/on/at +which代替。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents.你还记得在农村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年吗？把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
2.where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
常可用in/on/at which代替。
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：先行词__________ 引导词在从句中作________。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.我十年前住的房子已经被拆掉了。
三大从句(宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句)和特殊句式-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
三大从句和特殊句式（练习）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模）—Could you please tell me________?—Certainly,it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.A．what was the hot ice-cream scoop used forB．how the hot ice-cream scoop was used forC．what the hot ice-cream scoop is used for【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我热的冰淇淋勺是用来做什么的吗？——当然，它是用来提供非常冷的冰淇淋的。
考查宾语从句。
宾语从句陈述语序，先排除A，结合答语“it is used for serving really cold ice-cream.”，可知是询问热冰淇淋勺的用途，用what。
故选C。
2．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—As a panda lover,you’ve mentioned Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan to me several times. So can you tell me________?—Sure.At a zoo in China.A．where they will be born B．where they were born C．where were they born【答案】B【详解】句意：——作为一个熊猫爱好者，你多次向我提到团团和圆圆。
你能告诉我他们在哪里出生吗？——当然可知。
在中国的一个动物园里。
考查宾语从句及动词的时态。
根据“So can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，故排除C项。
结合选项可知，此处询问熊猫出生的时间，应该为过去时态。
2025年中考英语三大从句--宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句
（6）since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自……以来”，主句用一 般现在时或现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
双有连词（有意义且作成分）
连接代词:what(ever), which(ever), who(ever), whom(ever), whose
连接副词:when, where, why, how
What he wants is a bag.
2、宾语从句的语序
在含有宾语从句的复合句中，不管充当宾语从句的句子原来是什 么语序，构成宾语从句时一定要用陈述语序。
5、结果状语从句
引导词有so (that), so…that …, such…that …等 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
6、让步状语从句
引导词有though/although, even though, whoever/no matter who, however/no matter how, whatever/ no matter what 和as等
It is ten years since I began (begin) to study English. 自从我开始学英语以来有10年了。
（7）as soon as引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就”，从句 经常用一般现在时表将来。
As soon as the rain stops (stop), we will go home. 雨一停我们就回家。
初中三大从句及练习
初中三大从句及练习讲义二初中三大从句一、中考要求：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法是中考热点之一，主要考查三种从句的引导词的选择；宾语从句的语序和时态；状语从句主要考查时间状语从句、条件状语从句、因果状语从句，特别是条件状语从句的时态、so… that引导的结果状语从句和目的状语从句等。
二、知识要点：1. 宾语从句：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句，中考主要考查的知识点有三个：引导词、语序和时态。
宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词What/ when/ where/ who等。
例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。
Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。
Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？1) 以that引导的宾语从句：that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当，引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，that可以省略，而且从句成分齐全，句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句：从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，变成从句后，语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。
whether和if意思是“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
中考英语复习宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句专项-PPT
02
定语从句
定语从句--形容词性从句(修饰名词、后置)
主(名词) 主(名词)谓(动词) 谓(动词)
关系词--1.找到先行词 2.带入从句 3.判断先行词充当从句的什么成分
1.Wuhan is the city ______________was sealed off first. Wuhan is the city __________ the disease was found first.2.People in China will never forget these days _________they have to stay at home. People in China will never forget these days _________they they spent at home.3.Zhong gave us the reason _________ the disease broke out. Zhong gave us the reason _________ led to the disease.Leabharlann 定语从句--Practice
1.That is only way we can imagine__________(reduce) the waste of water in the bathroom.（2015常州）2. (2018滨州)—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A. which B. who C. whom D. where
so that、if、unless、because、although、so...that、such...that
初中定语从句状语从句宾语从句三大从句精讲 共20页
• 2）30，000dollars is a large amount of money，but it's ______ than we need.
• A．for more
B．very much
• C．far less
D．very little
D) 结果状语从句
• 1）这山太高，我们很难到达山顶。（四川）
状语从句
• 1. 时间状语从句（when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as引导）
• 2. 条件状语从句（if, unless等引导） • 3. 原因状语从句（because, since, as等引导） • 4. 结果状语从句（so…that, such…that, so that
8．—Where is Jack？ —He is away to spend his holiday．He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan，but I'm not sure _________ ．（南昌市）
A．that B．which C．where D．there
A．／；bought
B．has；bought
C．did；buy
D．does；buy
7．I don't feel very well．Mum asked me _____ this morning．（重庆市）
A．what the matter is B．what is wrong
C．what the matter was D．what wrong was
—Sorry，I don't know.（北京市海淀区）
英语三大从句：怎样区分定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句（附习题）
英语三大从句：怎样区分定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句（附习题）我被学生最常问到的问题之一，就是怎样区分定语从句，宾语从句和状语从句。
今天我们对前面几节课的内容做一些提炼，探讨下怎样一眼就能辨别三大从句。
01 概念3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字：定语、宾语和状语：知道了这几个概念，这三种从句就很好理解了：定语从句：作定语/ adj.修饰先行词；在这里，dog “狗子” 是先行词，即“走在定语从句前面的名词”；定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that，指代了前面的 dog，告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子：拉很多的狗子。
宾语从句：作宾语，放在动词或介词后面；第一句，宾语从句为普通的陈述句，放在think 这个动作后面，由连接词 that 引导。
第二句，宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序，原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ？该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面，一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。
状语从句：作状语，给主句增加信息量。
状语从句，是3大从句中比较好记的一种：有个完整的主句，从句是提供更多信息的，比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。
只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词（← 戳可查看），几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。
02 当堂练习现在，我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。
请判断下列句子是定语从句，宾语从句还是状语从句？>> 青铜1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you.2. I helped an old man who lost his way.3. I don’t know what I should do next.>> 白银4. Mom hates our neighbor whose dog shits at our door.5. Mom hates our neighbor because his dog shits at our door.6. Mom asks our neighbor why his dog is so annoying.>> 黄金7. Stephen Hillenburg, who created ‘SpongeBob’, died at the age of 57.8. Stan Lee explained that he used a false name because he wanted to write a serious and great piece of literature someday. He did not want his link with comic books to be known when that happened.9. A Chinese scientist claims he successfully created the world's first genetically-edited babies.解析：确切而言，who created 'SpongeBob' 是非限制性定语从句，起补充说明的作用，去掉也不影响主句的完整性；非限制性的特征之一是从句前有逗号，具体参考前几期文章（← 戳可查看）。
中考英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句
【中考英语专项复习——宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作和物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hea r (that) physics isn’t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
宾语从句定语从句和状语从句专项练习九年级英语人教版
寒假作业07 宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句一．宾语从句考查热点1.【宾语从句语序】宾语从句均用（即正常的主谓语序）：连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分。
特殊情况：当连接词在从句中担当时，保持原有语序不变。
I wonder what is the matter with him.2.【宾语从句的时态口诀】◆主现从不限：主句现在时，从句时态看语境。
（需要性原则）◆主过从必过：主句过去时，从句用过去的某种时态（呼应原则）◆客观真理一现：从句是客观事实、真理用一般现在时（特殊原则）3.【宾语从句连接词】连词连接代词连接副词宾语从句thatwhetherifwho/whom/whose/whoever/whomever/what/which/whatever/whicheverwhen/where/why/how/how much/how long/how often4.【连接词的区别】(1) whether & if由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是“”。
一般情况下，if 和whether 可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用：①在不定式前②在介词前③与or not连用●宾语从句是否定句时，用＂if＂不用＂whether＂。
●动词doubt后，＂whether＂,＂if＂两者皆可。
(2) what & thatthat what宾语从句连词，不担任成分，无词义，一般可省略连接代词，做宾语，有词义二．定语从句考查热点定语从句在句中作定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
结构: 先行词＋关系词＋定语从句三．状语从句考查热点1. when ，while ，as “当……的时候”，when 最常用，由其引导的状语从句中动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词；while 从句中的谓语动词只能是 ；as 引导的从句中表示的动作常与主句表示的动作同时发生。
中考英语三大从句练习和答案
中考从句讲与练定语从句：一基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,练习1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean. 2.I prefer students _________are hard- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.二特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰,或本身是______________________时,只能用that,2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which;4.先行词里同时含有______________________,如I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.5. 以______________________引导的特殊疑问句,只能用that.如：Who is the girl that is crying练习1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.2. Is there anything___I can do for you3. This is the very bike ______I lost4.To my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need.5.This is the best dictionary __ I have ever used.6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.7.He talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.三whose 1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.2. I like the rooms ______windows face south.3. This is the desk ______legs were broken.4The woman ___ umbrella you took is angry about it.5.Here comes a girl ___ handwriting is the best .6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is very old.四从句谓语单复数由先行词确定,时态由从句时间状语决定,不必跟主句保持一致;1-He is one of the boys who ____ doesn’t, don’t finish doing homewo rk.2-I like films which ____be exciting and interesting.3-Children who often ____eat junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.4-That boy who _____run fastest is from our class.5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. be6The trees which _____ be watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____ over there is our teacher.stand 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. be9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ work in China.10I’m on e of the boys ______ ________like English best.五“介词＋关系代词”注意：介词的选用要考虑：A.与先行词的搭配关系1I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.2 I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.3 I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.B. 与谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars2）Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars3)Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot4)Have you found the book _______she often talks关系副词的用法练习：1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.2.This is the village _________________we visited last week.3.The house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you talked to is my sister.The woman to ___________ you talked is my sister. 5. This is the hospital ____________ I was born in. This is the hospital in _________I was born. This is the hospital____________ I was born.综合练习一. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.engineer.4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.5. There is nothing in the world ______can frighten him.6. We visited a factory _______makes toys for children.7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived 8. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League. 9The car______my father bought last month is beautiful.10The man______hair is white is his grandfather.二 1.Rosa likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who2.--Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend--Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose 3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA.A. whose B. who C. what D. which4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith. A. which B. whom C. whose D. why5. --- Do you know Hong Zhanhui ---Yes. He’s the college student ____ has moved Chinese people a lot.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whom 6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C. whom D. she 7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students. A. why B. whom C. what D. which9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what B. which C. who D. whose10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which12. --Can you introduce the town to me --OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A. that B. who C. which13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C. which D. who14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /15. Is there anything ____ to you A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong D. which belongs16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that B. which C. who D. whom18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C. which D. who is19 The book__is sold out at the moment. A.you need Bwhat you need C.which you need it D that you need it20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D. The one who22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him中考定语从句真题演练1.--- Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend --Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend A. who B. what C. that D. whom3. ---Who is your new English teacher ---Elena, the woman ____ is wearing a red T-shirt over there.A. 不填B. whomC. whoseD. who4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake A. whose B. which C. when D. who5. ---What are you looking for --- I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday. A. who B. which C. whose6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who B. what C. that D. /7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. A. that B. who C. when9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian. He is popular in China now. A. whose B. who C. which10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what B. who C. that11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that B. when C. what12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world. A. why B. where C. which D. who13. The gentlemen ___ are coming to my office tomorrow are my classmates many years ago.A. whomB. whoC. thoseD. which14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that B. whose C. who D. which15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister. A. whom B. which C. she16. I love people ____ are friendly to others. A. which B. whose C. what D. who17. It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people _____ have helped me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter ---Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ____ birthday.A. who, ninthB. that, ninethC. /, ninethD. which, ninth二宾语从句1宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面第一：语序：在宾语从句中,一律用___________;如Where does she live Do you know ----Do you know where she lives几个特殊的特殊疑问句Which is the way to the nearest shop / What’s wrong with you / What’s up / What’s the matter这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序,在宾语从句中不需调整语序;第二：时态; 1如果主句是___________,宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定.如：1. It’s going to rain. I think. ---I think it’s going to rain.2. “I will go with you .” he says. ---He says he will go with me.3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.2主句是___________,宾语从句要用___________;如：It’s going to rain. I thought. ---I thought it was going to rain.“I will go with you.” he said. ---He said he would go with me.3. 若从句表达的是___________,规律,不管主句是什么时态,从句都用___________;如1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us---The teacher told us that the earth turns round the sun.2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said … ---She said that light travels much faster than sound.第三：连接词1如果被连接的句子是___________,那么连接词用___________, 也可省如1. He’ll be back in a month. I hear… I hear that he will be back in a month.2. I have been to the Great Wall once. He tells me… He tells me that he has been to the Great Wall once.2.如果被连接的句子是___________,则用连接词___________如：Does he live in that house She asked me … She asked me if/ whether he lived in that house.Have you finished your homework I want to know… I want to know if you have finished your homework.3 ___________句,用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：what, who, where, when, which, why, how many/ much/ often/ long/ old.如：Who are you waiting for Can you tell me --- Can you tell me who you are waiting for What did he do yesterday I don’t know. ---I don’t know what he did yesterday.其中以wh- 疑问词或how 引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换如I don’t know what I can do.可以说成I don’t know what to do.The policeman showed me where I could get books. 可以说成The policeman showed me where to get books. Can you tell me how I can make a kite 可以说成Can you tell me how to make a kite4.宾语从句___________;在_________________________________等动词所跟的宾语中,如果从句谓语是否定的,一般要将否定词not转移至主句谓语上去,而将从句谓语改为肯定形式;如：I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.二．综合练习1．I want to know __A. whom is she looking afterB. whom she is looking C．whom is she looking D．whom she is looking after 2．I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow．A．when does he come B．how will he come C．if he comes D．whether he'll come3．Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is A．what B．how C．whether D．where4．Could you tell me _________ the radio without any helpA．how did he mend B．what did he mend C．how he mended D．what he mended5．I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____,I'll tell you．A．comes, comes B．will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come6．Do you know where _________ now A．he lives B．does he live C．he lived D．did he live7．Do you know what time ___ A．the train leave B．does the train leave C．will the train leave Dthe train leaves 8．I don't know _________ ．Can you tell me,please A．how the two players are oldB．how old are the two players C．the two players are how old D．how old the two players are9．The small children don't know _________ ．A．what is their stockings inB．what is in their stockings C．where is their stockings in D．what in their stockings10．I can't understand _________ ．A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does mean C．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is D .whose pen was it13 .Miss Li wants to know _____________next week . A .when my uncle leavesB .when will my uncle leaveC .where my uncle will stayD .where does my uncle stay14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money A .how to do B .what should I do C .how I should do D .what I should do中考宾语从句真题演练1. Everyone can play an important role in the society．As members,we should try our best to do__.A. what we should doB. what should we doC. how we should do2. --I really hope to keep in touch with Lily. --Sorry. I don't know __.A. what her name isB. what her job isC. what her number isD. when she left3 —Can you tell me ______ —By doing more speaking. A how I will improve my EnglishB. which way can I chooseC. how do I deal with my EnglishD. what’s wrong with my English4. How lovely the dog is Can you tell me _____A. where did you get itB. where will you get itC. where you got it5.. --Excuse me, could you tell me ____ the book about aliens --Sure, take the escalator to the second floor.A. where I can buyB. where can I buyC. when can I buyD. when I can buy6-“Do you know_ have our summer holiday ”-“Next week.”A.when will we B.when are weC. when we will7 ---Do you know ____ the MP4 yesterday -- Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he paid forC. he paid for how muchD. he paid how much for8--What time will Mr. Brown be back to China -- Sorry. I don’t know ___.A. when did he go abroadB.why he is going abroadC.how soon will he be back Dhow long he will stay abroad9. You can’t image ___ when the pupils received these nice presents on Children’s Day.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited10. –Can you tell me ______ –She is in the computer lab.A. where Linda wasB. where is LindaC. where was LindaD. where Linda11. –Do you know _______ the Capital Museum –Next Friday.A. when will they visitB. when they will visitC. when did they visitD. when they visited12. He wanted to know____the English party.A. when will we haveB. when we will haveC. when would we haveD. when we would have13. I want to know_______.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at14. –David, look at the man in white over there. Can you tell me_______ –He is a doctor.A. who is heB. who he isC. what is heD. what he is15. –Do you know___the girl in red is –I’m not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what16. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it is17. I really want to know ____ . A. what is wrong with my brotherB. how will he go to Beijing tomorrowC. if had he bought that carD. where did he go yesterday18. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell meA.where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC.where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where19.Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but couldn’t find ____.A. What Lily was.B. What was LilyC. Where Lily wasD. Where was Lily20--Could you tell me___ He is wanted by the head teacher.--Sorry, I’ve no idea.But he _ here just now．A. where Tim was, wasB. where is Tim,wasC. where Tim is,was D．where Tim is,is三、状语从句：一.条件状语从句：引导词为:if, unless;形式：主句_______________, 从句______________.练习：1.I am waiting for my friend.____________, I’ll do shopping alone.A.If she comesB.If she will comeC.If she doesn’t comeD.If she didn’t come3.The art club is for members only. You can’t go in___you are a member. A.unless B.Because C.if D.though4.I ________the CDs to you if I have time tomorrow. A.will return B.returned C.have returned D.return5. 1You won’t pass the final exam ___________除非you work hard.2 The children __________ climb the mountain if it __________________不下雨3 _______________________if he comes. 给我打电话二时间状语从句：常见从属连词有when,before, after, until, as soon as, while…1As soon as he _____in Paris, he will call you. A.arrive B.arrived C.arrives2Don’t leave until the rain_______.A.stopped B.stops C.stopping D.stop3You can go skating after you ____A.finish the job B.finished the job C.finishing the job4 I’ll tell her th e good news when he _____ back. A.came Bes Ce5Father was watching TV ________ Mum was washing dishes. A.before B. while C.after D.until6I was watching TV ____ you called me last night. A.when B.while C.until D.after7 I ______ here since I came to China. A.lived B.have lived C.am living D. had living8.My grandma didn’t go to sleep______ I got back home. A.till B.until C.since D.when三原因状语从句：常用连词有because, since, as1. Tom is ill at home, _____he can’t come here. A.so B.if C.because D.and2.—Why did you come to school late this morning --___I watched the Football World Cup until 12:00 last night.A.IfB.BecauseC.SinceD.Though四结果状语从句：由so… that…/such…that/so that引导的从句so后接形、副原级1与too…to…句型的转换：He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up w ith him. =______________________________________________ The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it= ___________________________________________________2“so… that +从句”与“enough to”的替换He’s so strong that he can carry the box.=___________________________________________________He is not old enough to go to school.=________________________________________________________3so that…/ so…that…/such…that ____________________________________________________________ 如：He got up early in the morning so that he could catch the early bus.The boy is so strong that he can lift up the heavy stone. He is such a clever boy that all of us like him.练习：1.--He was _______tired ______he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. -- Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest..A.too;to B.so; that C.enough; to D.such; that2.There were _______many people ____I couldn’t find where she is. A.so;that B.so;as C.such;that D.as;that3. He ran as fast as possible__he could reach school on time. A.in order to B so as to C such that D so that4. They are ___interesting books __ I want to read them once more.A.so that B.such…that C.too…to D.so…that 综合练习1.You may leave the classroom when you__writing.A.will finish Bare finishing C have finished Dhad finished2. Would you give Johnny this letter if you ________ to see him this week.A. will happenB. happenC. are happenedD. happened3. She was busy, ____she couldn’t go to your birthday party last night. A. and B. so C. or D. but4. English is ________ a useful language ________ it is spoken in many countries of the world.A. so…thatB. such…thatC. so…becauseD. such…because5. Don’t cross the street __ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since6. Your dream won’t come true__ you know what your dream is. A. after B. unless C. while D. since7. --Could you ask him if he __to my birthday party next Sunday –I will, if I __ him this afternoon.A. comes, meetB. will come, will meetC. comes, will meetD. will come, meet8. Sarah is ______ a hard-working girl ______ she often works late into night.A. so; thatB. too; toC. such; thatD. not only; but also状语从句真题练习1.—Where was your brother at this time last night —He was writing an e-mail ___I was watching TV at home.A.as soon asB.afterC.untilD.while2.The film “Kung Fu Panda” is___interesting__I would like to see it again. A.such,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so that3.Tom will call me as soon as he ___home. A.gets B.has got C.got D.will get4. We will have no water to drink___we don’t protect the earth. A.until B.before C.though D.if5.We won’t start the meeting ___our teacher arrives. A.though B.until C.while D.or6.Bob promises to join in the football match____he has to help his parents on the farm..A. ifB.asC. unlessD. when7.___it’s difficult to make her dream come ture, she never gives up. A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.If8.---Could you tell me when Mr. Li___in Huanggang ---Sure. When he ___, I’ll call you.A.arrives; will arriveB.will arrive; arrivesC.arrives; arrivesD.will arrive; will arrive9.In summer, food goes bad easily__it is put in the refrigerator. A.until B.if C.unless10.A moment, please. I’m checking if Mr. Smith__free tomorrow. A.is B.being C.to be D.will be11.I didn’12.Hurry up,___you will miss the early train. A. or B.and C.if D.unless13.---Tommy, do you know if Frank___to the theatre with us this Sunday if it ___ ---Sorry, I have no idea.A.will go, is fine;B.goes, is fineC.will go, is going to be fineD.goes; will be fine14.What a beautiful painting it is I’ve never seen ___painting. A.such a B.a C.such D.this better15.I don’t know __he will come tomorrow.___he comes, I’ll tell you.A.if, WhetherB.whether, WhetherC.if, ThatD.if, If复合句综合检测1.Is this museum_ they visited last month A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. Is that book ____ he borrowed on Friday A. that B. which C. who D. the one3 The second book__I want to read is Business at the Speed of Thought. A. which B. what C. that D. as4 –Do you know the man __is running along the street A who B which C whom 5. Without friendship,one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will never forget the days ___I spent with my dearest friend. A that B when C who6 This is the best TV play __we have seen this year. A when B what C who D that7--Have you found the information about famous people ____you can use for report--Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet. A which B who C what D whom8--Have you been to the Sports Center___ is just opened in town - -No, no yet.A whereB whoC thatD when9 --Bob, where do you work --I work for a company ___sells cars. A which B where C what10____ have finished the work can leave. A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who11. The building that ___new is our school. A. is B. are C. was D. were12. The pandas that we saved ____better now. A. are B. were C. is D. was13 This is the only thing _________ I have lost.A.which B.that C.where14.--Could you tell me____ --Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting. B what did he say at the meeting.C. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting15. No one can be sure____ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what man will look like16. -- Could you tell me ____ -- She is a student in Eton School.A. where Kate is studyingB. how Kate studies C .why Kate was studying D. when Kate studied17.-- Could you tell me___ yesterday -- About two hours.A.How long it takes to fly to GuilinB. How long it took to fly to GuilinC.How long does it take to fly to GuilnD. How long did it take to fly to Guilin18. Please tell me____.A. what is wrong with the boy B. what is the boy wrong C. what wrong the boy is19. She will hate him when she _more about him .A.knows B .know C.will know Dis going to know20. --Excuse me. Do you know_____ --Sorry, I don’t know. A. where is No. 1 Middle SchoolB. where No. 1 Middle School isC. No. 1 Middle School is whereD. No. 1 Middle School where is21. At the science museum,the boys and girls get to know__________. A. what is the spaceship likeB. what the spaceship looks likeC. how the spaceship looks 1ikeD. how does the spaceship1ook like22. He didn’t tell me ____.A. which floor did he live onB. which floor he lived onC. which floor he livedD. he lived on which floor23. I’m new here. Could you tell me__, please A. when does the first bus arrive B. when the first bus arrivesC. when did the first bus arriveD.when will the first bus arrive24. I wonder how long_______schoolA. has he been away fromB. he has been awayC. he has leftD. he has been away from25. ---We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. ---Really Will you please show ____it ‘A. what to useB. how to useC. how can I useD. where can I use26. The teacher asked the students . A. if they were interested in chatting onlineB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how often they go to movies 27---Could you tell me how long __the book --Three days.A.I can keepB.can I borrowC.I can borrowD. can I keep28.I can’t understand ___t he boy alone at home.A.why she leftB.did she leaveC.why had she leftD.why she leave29. You will not succeeded if you ______ harder. A. will work B. won’t work C. work D. don’t work30.Write clearly __your teacher can understand you correctly. A.since B.for C.because Dso that31.______he failed , he went on doing the experiment .A. Even B. Yet C. Although D. in spite of32.The dog went out while we __ supper. A. had B. had had C. were having D. would have33.His brother has worked there ________ he left school. A.when B. after C. since D. until34.The boy didn’t stop talking ____the second bell rang. A.when B. until C. after D. because35 36.I was about to leave my house __ the telephone rang. A.while B. as C. when D. since。
初中从句专题(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)
一、句子结构1.主语+谓语1.I understand.2.主语+谓语+宾语3.I am watching TV.3.主语+系动词+表语4.It is beautiful.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语5.He shows us the picture.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语6.He shows the picture to us.7.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语7.There is a piece of paper flying in the sky【练习】1）She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.2）He asked her to take the boy out of school.3）She found it difficult to do the work.4）Every night he heard the noise upstairs.5）He began to learn English when he was eleven.6）She loves the library because she loves books7）The man downstairs was trying to sleep.8）What is your given name?二、从句汇总●宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。
主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。
主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。
从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。
注意点：1．语序：无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
2．连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。