【人教版】2019届高三英语一轮复习练习案 选修七 Unit 3 含答案
选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516318)1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516319)1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn. sharply→sharpⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516320)1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记.(where)答案：You'd better make a mark where you have questions while reading.2．那是一个许多年轻人去农村的时代.(It is/was a time when...)答案：It was a time when many young people went to the countryside.3．我花了好几天的时间才学会游泳.(It takes sb. some time to do)答案：It took me days to learn swimming.4．你对衣服的选择反映出你的个性.(reflect)答案：Your choice of clothes reflects your personality.5．许多人督促政府采取措施改善交通状况.(urge sb.to do)答案：Many people urge the government to take measures to improve the traffic situation.[技能提升]Ⅰ.阅读理解(导学号02516321)Most of us are used to seeing traffic lights above eye level. Whether we are driving, biking, or walking, traffic signals help us know when to stop and when it is safe to proceed(前行)．Crossing signs that flash“WALK”and“DON'T WALK” are placed at intersections (十字路口) to tell pedestrians when it is safe to cross a busy intersection on foot and prevent pedestrians from being struck by motorists.Pedestrians may become impatient and attempt to cross against the light if they have to wait too long for a W ALK sign. In addition, some signals do not allow enough time for pedestrians to cross an intersection safely.The prevalence of people talking on cell phones is posing a new distraction (分神) however. Pedestrians who are talking on the phone or sending text messages are typically staring at their phones rather than looking for traffic signals. They are often too distracted, leading to an increase in pedestrian texting accidents.The connection between cell phone use and pedestrian accidents is clear.To combat the problem, two cities in Germany are trying an innovative (创新的) approach: installing traffic lights in the ground.The German city of Augsburg installed traffic lights in the sidewalk that face up at pedestrians to create a whole new level of attention.New Jersey lawmakers have even proposed legislation that would ban distracted walking, fining those who use their cell phones while walking $50.[语篇解读]低头族已经成为全球问题，马路上边走路边打电话的人不计其数，走路时眼睛紧盯屏幕的更是大行其道.德国两个城市采取创新之举，改变传统红绿灯安装位置.然而，真的有用吗？1．Which one is not the reason for accidents?A. Walkers lose their patience.B. Walkers cross against the light.C. Some signals don't have enough time.D. Crossing signs often go wrong.解析：D[细节理解题.根据文章第三段become impatient and attempt to cross against the light...，some signals do not allow enough time可知D不是造成交通事故的原因.]2．Which of the following has the closest meaning to “combat” in Paragraph 6?A．Discover.B．Analyze.C．Fight. D．Support.解析：C[词义猜测题.根据本句句意为了对抗这一问题，德国两大城市实施创新之举：在地上安装信号灯.可知combat意思为“对抗”.discover发现；analyze分析；fight对抗；support支持.故选C项.]3．What's the main idea of the passage?A．The problems of cell phones.B．Installing traffic lights in the ground in Germany.C．How to cross the intersections.D．The function of traffic signals.解析：B[主旨大意题.本文主要介绍了德国两个城市采取创新之举，把红绿灯装地上来拯救低头族.]Ⅱ.阅读填句(七选五)(导学号02516322)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.(2018·大连高三双基测试卷)Are you headed for college soon? __1__Here are some tips every college student should know.1. Budget! Budget! Budget!Learn to manage your money wisely. Know how much you can spend at most ahead of time with respect to money. If required, start keeping a record of all the money you save and spend. Stop spending on things you don't need.__2__Try taking things from the library or rent them. It will save a lot of money and effort.2. People always talk. You have to learn to ignore them!It's very important to have a social life. You create memories and go through various experiences with people you meet in college. At the same time, don't get bothered by unnecessary comments.Some people tend to take them to heart.__3__Make sure that you know your limits when it comes to having a social life.3. Confused about a major?4__Don't worry. You can change it. For instance，some engineering colleges allow this change after a year of study. In the first year, you should take your time to explore and think carefully about the possibilities and then make a decision regarding the department you want to major in. Take different classes to discover new areas of interests. You might surprise yourself.4．Set goals !College is where the most mind-opening learning of your life will happen. It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take. Try to take at least one extra class per term.__5__A．It would be smart to avoid that.B．Time management is of great importance.C．Others work against their college authorities.D．At the same time，don't overburden yourself.E．Buy your books and supplies only if necessary.F．Or are you already in college and still worried a lot?G．Still not sure if you want to continue in the same major?[语篇解读]本文向我们介绍了每个大学生都应该知道的几个小贴士.1．解析：F[根据第一句“Are you headed for college soon”表达的意思“你很快要上大学了吗？”和句式结构可知，选F.]2．解析：E[根据空前一句“Stop spending on things you don't need”和本段的小标题可知，选E.]3．解析：A[根据本段的标题“People always talk.You have to learn to ignore them”和空前一句“有些人往往会把它们放在心上”可知，忽略一些无用的评论是聪明的，故选A.] 4．解析：G[根据标题“Confused about a major”可知，本段的主题是“大学的专业”，而G选项也是在谈论“major”，故选G.]5．解析：D[根据上文的“每节课都要制订清晰的目标”和“每学期都要至少多上一门课”可知，选D，“同时，不要给自己太大的负担”.]Ⅲ.语法填空(导学号02516323)When I was a kid, Mum used to cook food for us. One night in particular after 1. ________(spend) a long hard day at work, Mum placed a plate of bread and 2.________ (extreme) burnt toast in front of my Dad. I remember waiting 3.________(see) if anyone noticed it. But while eating his toast, Dad just asked me 4.________my day was at school.I don't remember what I told him that night, 5.________I do remember I heard Mum apologizing to my dad for burning the toast. And I'll never forget what he said: “Honey, I love burnt toast.”Later that night, I 6.________(go) to kiss Daddy good night and I asked him if he really liked his toast. He gave me 7.________big hug and said，“Your Mum put in a hard day at work today, really 8.________(tire). And besides, a little burnt toast never hurts anyone but cold words do！”What I've learned over the years 9.________(be) that learning to accept each other's faults is one of the most important 10.________(key) to creating a healthy, growing, and lasting relationship.答案：1.spending 2.extremely 3.to see 4.how 5.but 6.went7.a8.tired9.is 10.keys。
【人教版】2019年高中新创新一轮复习英语讲义 选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea 含答案
Unit 3 Under the sea一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore ad v.& adj.近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck v t.&v i吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口[第二屏听写]7．shark n．鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.& n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14．steep adj.陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj.南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witness v t.当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿4．opposite prep. 在……对面adj.相对的；相反的[第五屏听写]5．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pause v i. & n. 暂停；中止7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．dive v i. & n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．flee v i.逃避；逃跑v t.逃离[第六屏听写]10．drag v t.拖；拉；扯11．depth n. 深(度)；深处12．meantime ad v. 其间；同时13．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．urge v t.催促；极力主张；驱策[第七屏听写]16．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jog v i.慢跑v t.轻推；轻撞18．seaside n. & adj.海边(的)；海滨(的)19．net n. 网；网状物；网络20．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21．reflect v i.思考v t.映射；反射；思考22．pure adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．aware adj.意识到的；知道的25．vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neat adj.好的；整齐的；匀称的[第九屏听写]27．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28．sharp adj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29．tasty adj.好吃的；可口的30．scare v t.恐吓v i.受惊吓31．shallow adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的[第九屏听写]33．be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白；意识到……34．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35．upside_down 上下翻转36．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．witness vt.当场见到；目击 v i.为……作证(to) n ．目击者；证人；证据[教材原句] I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times.当时我以为这只不过是一个故事罢了，但是后来我亲眼见过很多次.单句语法填空①Our city witnesses (witness) four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.(2014·天津高考书面表达)②What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the accident last week.单句改错③As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness to the wonderful occasion.去掉witness后的to2．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n．强烈的欲望；冲动[教材原句]“Man overboard! Turn the boat around！”urged George, shouting loudly.乔治大声喊道“有人落水了！把船头调回去！”单句语法填空①Our teacher urges us to_study (study) hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.②I have an urge to help people out when they're in trouble.③I make an urgent (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation.单句改错④It is strongly urged by students that the library is kept open during the weekend.第二个is→be句型转换⑤The teacher urged that we (should) read as many books in English as possible.→It_was_urged_that_we_(should)_read as many books in English as possible.3．abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任n．放任；放纵[教材原句]From James's face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出他非常恐慌，害怕被我们遗弃.单句语法填空①Without worrying about anything, she abandoned herself to a life of pleasure.②Soon they reached an abandoned (abandon) temple, where there once lived an old monk.③He is abandoned to reading (read) all kinds of books in his spare time.一句多译他沉迷于网络游戏，没有通过考试.④He_abandoned_himself_to_the_Internet_games and didn't pass the exam.⑤Abandoning_himself_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.⑥Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games,_he didn't pass the exam.4．reflect vt.映射；反射；反映；思考v i.思考[教材原句]I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day — a day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——这是神奇的一天！单句语法填空①It seems beautiful that the tall buildings are_reflected (reflect) in the lake around which there are many trees.②English writing is the comprehensive reflection (reflect) of students' English level.同义替换③At first I thought it was a bad idea, but thinking twice (＝on_reflection) I realized she was right.句型转换④There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon which is reflected in the picture.→There are several reasons accounting for the phenomenon reflected_in the picture.⑤When she reflected on her volunteer experience, Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.→Reflecting_on_her_volunteer_experience,_Tina felt proud of what she managed to achieve together with her local colleagues.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Over the past 40 years, China has_witnessed (witness) dramatic changes.2．When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected (reflect) my interest.3．This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to_come (come) to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth.4．The young man does nothing all day but abandons (abandon) himself to pleasure.5．We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus; it was just opposite to the bus stop.6．The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with a few short pauses (pause) in between.7．To everyone's surprise, the CEO fled (flee) to the US, leaving his company in a mess.8．I was too scared (scare) to go into the water even though they tried to persuade me several times.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Though urging to go to bed many times, the little boy just turned a deaf ear and fixed his eyes on the cartoons.urging→urged2．He spent six months in prison before flee the country.flee→fleeing3．The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it narrow missed the child standing nearby.narrow→narrowly4．The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.taste→tasty5．I vivid remember the first time when I went to Hong Kong with my Dad.vivid→vividly 6．The local government forced them to abandon do the research on cloning humans.do→doing7．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car, so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp8．He has been witness for a terrible murder.for→toⅢ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子1．由于我亲眼目睹了那次事故，我觉得向警察陈述是义不容辞的.(witness)Having_witnessed_the_accident,_I felt it my duty to make a statement to the police.2．每当听贝多芬交响乐的时候，我总会仔细思考人生.(reflect)I always_reflect_on_life_when_listening_to Beethoven's symphony.3．田地里的稻草人是用来吓跑小鸟的.(scare)The scarecrows in the field are_used_to_scare_the_birds_away.4．老师向我们强调练习的必要性.(urge)The_teacher_urged_on_us_the_necessity_of_practice.5．那些自暴自弃的人无法成功.(abandon)Those_who_abandon_themselves_to_despair_cannot_succeed.二、过短语、句式——学通学活靓人一眼1．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境[教材原句]What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?有什么证据能说明老汤姆帮助捕鲸者摆脱险境？单句语法填空①I have been busy with my study and seldom helped my parents with the housework.②We think this is the opportunity for us youth to do a contribution to helping the victims out.③When thinking of the wonderful days I spent in New Orleans, I just can't help thinking (think) of you.单句改错④With help of the teacher, he has made great progress in his English.With后加the2．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……[教材原句]The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me —purples, reds, oranges, yellows, blues and greens.我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩——紫色、红色、橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等.单句语法填空①Learning English not only increases my awareness (aware) of foreign cultures but also helps me to communicate with English-speaking people and to make more new friends.②In my opinion, it's very important to develop an awareness of health now.③As a member of society, I'm aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.单句改错④Some activities should be carried out to make people aware the importance of donating blood.aware后加ofListening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being_performed (perform) live is quite another.(2015·浙江高考单选)在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事.②Being_caught_(catch) in a heavy traffic is quite an unpleasant experience.遭遇严重交通堵塞是一种非常令人不愉快的经历.①Where_there_is_water,_there_is_life.有水的地方，就有生命.②We are going to meet at the school gate at 7 a．m. and cycle to the nearby mountain where_we_can_go_hiking and enjoy a picnic.(2017·浙江高考写作)我们打算上午七点钟在学校门口集合，骑车到附近山上远足、野餐.③We haven't dealt with the question where_we_are_going_to_spend_the_weekend.到哪儿去过周末，这个问题我们还没有解决.Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空We finished the work several days ahead_of the deadline.2．I like skiing and in_the_meantime,_I know it is very dangerous.3．The police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.4．I don't really work here. I am just helping_out until the new secretary comes.5．In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like to hang the character fu upside_down.6．Though seeing a toy snake suddenly sometimes, the little girl can be_scared_to_death.7．The visit was aimed_at_promoting mutual(相互地；彼此) communications between these two countries.8．Seeing a large crowd at the street corner，I became/was_aware_of something unusual happening.Ⅱ.句型转换1．We should punish the parents who abandon their babies.→Parents who abandon their babies should_be_punished.2．It was a time, and at that time bikes were rare in the countryside.→It_was_a_time_when bikes were rare in the countryside.3．Jack didn't get to the station on time and it made all of us worried.→Jack's_not_getting_to the station on time made_all_of_us_worried.4．The boy urged his father to take part in the competition.→The boy urged_that_his_father_take_part_in the competition.5．Jane abandoned herself to sorrow and just couldn't stop crying.→Abandoning_herself_to sorrow, Jane just couldn't stop crying.Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1．我常常怀念我的童年.那是一段几乎每天都无忧无虑的日子.(It was a time when ...)I often miss my childhood. It_was_a_time_when_I_spent_almost_each_day_without_worries.2．当他们正打算看他们最喜爱的电影时，他们听到来自外面的奇怪的噪声.(be about to ...)When they were_about_to_watch_their_favorite_movie,_they heard a strange noise coming from outside.3．请记住：哪里有问题，哪里就有解决办法.(where ...there ...)Remember that where_there_is_a_problem,_there_is_always_a_solution.4．我看见他安全地穿过马路跑开了.(see ...doing)I_saw_him_crossing_the_road_safely_and_running_away.5．每天，学生们要花三个多小时写作业.(it takes sb.＋时间＋to do ...)It_takes_the_students_more_than_three_hours_to_do their homework every day.三、过语法、写作——写对写美高人一筹(一)单元小语法——复习被动语态(Ⅱ)(含v.-ing形式的被动语态)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Being_laughed (laugh) at in public is a terrible experience.2．They regret not having_been (be) able to inform you of the fact.3．Having_been_invited (invite), Mr Li went to attend the meeting.4．The power station being_built (build) now will be one of the largest in Egypt.5．While shopping, people sometimes can't help being_persuaded (persuade) into buying something they don't really need.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Be invited to the dancing ball made him feel honored.Be→Being2．Having given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away？given前加been3．Have been surrounded for a month, the enemy had to give in.Have→Having4．Having told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistaken again.told前加been 5．Having been heard this, our teacher expressed his satisfaction.去掉beenⅢ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)1．看！这些正在建的新房子完工后将要供低收入家庭居住.Look! The new houses being_built_now will be available to those low-income families after they are ready.2.他被解雇这件事给公司里那些懒惰和不诚实的人一个很大的警告.His_being_fired gave a big warning to anyone who is lazy and dishonest in the company.3．经理对于没有被邀请出席开幕式感到不满意.The manager was unsatisfied for not_having_been_invited_to_attend the opening ceremony.4．她正接受提问，感到有点儿紧张.Being_asked_to_answer_the_questions,_she_felt_a_little_nervous.5．她很害羞，她不习惯在别人面前被表扬.She is shy. She_is_not_used_to_being_praised_in_front_of_others.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假定你是李华，上星期天你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重.请你就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信.词数100左右.[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落Dear Sir，I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.和朋友去海边→我们感到放松高兴_→注意到不好的现象_→游客往海里乱扔垃圾→我们看到水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶→希望采取措施，保护海洋环境Yours sincerely，Li Hua[答案示例]Dear Sir，I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.Last_Sunday,_I_went_to_the_seaside_with_my_friends._With_the_sun_shining_and_sea_bir ds_singing,_we_felt_relaxed_and_happy._While_we_were_having_fun,_something_unpleasant_c aught_our_attention._We_saw_two_visitors_throwing_rubbish_into_the_water._In_addition,_we_ saw_some_dead_fish,_plastic_bags_and_empty_bottles_floating_on_the_surface_of_the_water.I_hope_that_you_can_attach_great_importance_to_this_problem_and_take_effective_measu res_to_protect_our_ocean.Yours sincerely，Li Hua阅读理解提速练(4篇阅读＋1篇七选五，限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. A single bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren't getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It's time toexperience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room·The Rain Room features falling w ater. Please be a w are you may get slightly w et. Ho w e v er, v isitors w earing raincoats w ill be turned a w ay.·This exhibit features ad v anced technology. To ensure its effecti v eness, please a v oid w earing dark or reflecti v e clothing.·Visitors are w elcome to take photographs of the exhibit.·Children must be accompanied by an adult.·For the con v enience of all guests, v isits are limited to 10 minutes.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文.文章通过介绍the Rain Room的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项来吸引游客去参观这一艺术展.1．What's the purpose of the text?A．To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B．To explain how an exhibit has been created.C．To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D．To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.解析：选A写作意图题.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了the Rain Room的景象、设计理念、特色以及参观时的注意事项.因此本文的目的是吸引游客去参观这个艺术展.故选A.2．What's the function of the exhibit's tracking system?A．To keep visitors from getting wet.B．To protect the exhibit from water damage.C．To time how long visitors are in the room.D．To count the number of visitors in the room.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第二段第二句“With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that.”可推知，这个追踪系统能够保证游客不被雨水淋湿.故选A.3．What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A．Wear a raincoat.B．Wear dark clothing.C．Leave your camera outside.D．Pass through within 10 minutes.解析：选D细节理解题.根据表格中的最后一句“For the convenience of all guests, visits are limited to 10 minutes.”可知，游客必须在10分钟之内参观完.故选D.BThe amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that couldmean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries (渔业). A new estimate shows that it is 32 million tons higher than countries have been reporting yearly.The same report notes that the world's fish catch has been declining since the late 1990s. Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing. This includes the catches of small commercial fisheries, which are called artisanal fisheries, and fishing for recreation and individual food.Daniel Pauly at the University of British Columbia in Canada led the study. He noted that a huge amount of some catches is thrown away. “For example, shrimp trawlers (拖网渔船) keep only the shrimp and the fish that they catch — often eight to ten times as much as the shrimp —gets thrown away.”Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future. “But our figures suggest that since 1996 a rapid decrease is happening. And if you project this forward you end up in a few decades having much less catch, literally no catch. So that is potentially dangerous.”Researchers also found ways the world's fisheries are changing. They found that fishing fleets of larger nations are catching fish in the waters of developing countries more and more.Pauly said he was surprised by the amount of fishing done by foreign fleets in competition with local fishers. “In West Africa, the figure that was most astonishing is the enormous role of foreign fishing — of European and Asian vessels fishing legally or illegally and competing against local fishermen. On the other hand for the US, Australia and some developing countries, such as the Bahamas, what was apparent is the enormous contribution of recreational fisheries, which also never get reported to the FAO.”Researchers say inaccurate data also harms the development and supervision (监管) of effective policy and management measures.语篇解读：世界范围内捕鱼的数量比报告中的数量要多很多，而这些虚假报告对经济和环境都造成了不好的影响.4．What's the main idea of the passage?A．False amount of fish caught worldwide harms economy environment.B．The world's fish catch has been declining.C．The global fishing competition is serious.D．The management of global fishing needs improving.解析：选A主旨大意题.根据文章第一段第一、二句“The amount of fish caught worldwide is much larger than has been reported. And that could mean serious problems for the environment and nations that depend on fisheries(渔业)．”可知，本文主要阐述了关于捕鱼数量的虚假报告对环境造成了不好的影响.故选A项.5．What does the underlined word “it” (in Para.1) refer t o?A．The amount of foreign fishing.B．The amount of local fishing.C．The amount of recreational fishing.D．The amount of all fish caught worldwide.解析：选D代词指代题.it为代词，指代前文，又根据32 million这个数字可推断出it 指代第一句中的“The amount of fish caught worldwide”，由此可知选D项.6．Which kind of fishing has been reported to the FAO?A．Industrial fish catches.B．Commercial fishing.C．Fishing for entertainment.D．Fishing for individual food.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第二段二、三句“Countries report their industrial catches to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. But they do not report other kinds of fishing.”可知，各国向联合国粮食及农业组织报告了他们的工业捕鱼量，但没有报告其他形式的捕鱼数量.故选A项.7．Which part is this article possibly chosen from on the Internet?A．Health report.B．Science in the news.C．Explorations. D．Technology report.解析：选B文章出处题.根据文章第四段第一句“Pauly told VOA that better estimates of the actual global catch will help ensure there will be enough fish in the future.”可知，保利在接受“美国之音”的采访时说了些话，由此可推断出这是一则新闻，故选B项.C(2018·合肥高三质检)“The noise made by boats of whale watching tourists may be causing communication problems for the animals，”British researchers said last week.Whale watching is a popular tourist activity in places wheregroups of killer whales (虎鲸) live.Every day, dozens of boats filledwith tourists go to watch the beautiful animals.Unfortunately, theengines of the boats make a lot of noise, and that may be causingproblems for the whales, according to a report in the US sciencemagazine Nature.The whales travel in groups, and communicate with each other through sonic calls that some scientists refer to as singing.The sounds of the boat engines may be creating too much background noise for the whales to be able to hear each other.The researchers listened to recordings of whale calls made between 15 and 25 yearsago, before whale watching became popular.These were compared to more recent recordings.They found that the animals have started to sing for longer than they used to, like a person shouting to a friend across a noisy room.It is believed that the whales are trying to communicate hunting or breeding information.Scientists said that, if this is prevented, the future of the world's whale population could be in danger.“Animals become slow in mind and repeat themselves in noisy areas，” said V olker Deecke, a Canadian biologist.“They have to say things twice or three times in order to be understood.”The killer whales studied were living off the coast of northwestern America.The number of killer whales in this area has been falling for several years, but scientists are not sure why.语篇解读：本文首先介绍了观鲸船所产生的噪音对虎鲸的交流造成了困难，然后又介绍了观鲸旅游的盛行和虎鲸的交流方式.8．The passage mainly tells us ________.A．the problems of whale watchingB．how killer whales communicate with each otherC．the reduced population of killer whales caused by whale watchingD．hearing problems of the killer whales caused by whale watching解析：选D主旨大意题.概括文章第一段可得出答案.观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的信息交流造成了困难.9．Now in a noisy background, the killer whales have to ________.A．sing in a louder voiceB．sing longerC．travel in smaller groupsD．get nearer to each other解析：选B细节理解题.由第五段可知，因为受噪音干扰，现在虎鲸“唱”的时间比原来长.10．Scientists believe that killer whales sing to ________.A．warn each other of dangersB．keep in the same groupC．send useful informationD．enjoy themselves解析：选C细节理解题.文章倒数第三段有说明，虎鲸“唱歌”是为了交流捕食或繁殖信息.11．From the passage, we can feel that the author is ________.A．angry B．hopefulC．worried D．disappointed解析：选C推理判断题.文章介绍观鲸船的噪音给虎鲸的交流造成了困难，从文章最后的叙述看，虎鲸数量在下降，而科学家也不明白其中原因，因此显然作者对虎鲸的生存状况感到“担忧”.DWhat's more exciting than having a fresh hot pizza delivered to your door? How about having it brought to you by a robot? Thanks to Domino's Robotic Unit, that just became a reality. On March 8, the three-foot tall robot made its first delivery to some lucky residents in Brisbane, Australia.The autonomous DRU is the result of a cooperation between Domino's Pizza Australia and Marathon Robotics. The machine can cover a distance of up to 12 miles and back before requiring a battery recharge. Equipped with Google Maps and GPS guidance, DRU can go along bike paths and sidewalks and also find the most efficient way to its destination. LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technology similar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles, while traditional sensors ensure its path to its destination is safe. DRU's plastic shell protects the food from the bad weather, while its aluminum and steel container ensures that the pies remain hot.The robot can fit up to ten pizzas and even has a separate cold area to accommodate drink orders. To access their food, customers have to enter the unique code provided by the company. This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.Domino's expects additional DRU to be ready for service in its various Queensland locations within the next six months. But don't expect these super cute robots to replace humans anytime soon. According to Domino's, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years. There is also the issue of regulations. The public use of autonomous vehicles is still banned in most countries. But Don Meij, the CEO of Domino's Pizza, is not worried. He believes that one day DRU will become a necessary part of the Domino's family.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文，主要介绍了一种可以上门为顾客送比萨的机器人.12．What's the function of LIDAR?A．Keeping DRU free of obstacles.B．Recharging DRU's battery.C．Helping DRU find its destination.D．Protecting DRU from bad weather.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第二段中的“LIDAR, a laser-based sensor technologysimilar to the one used in self-driving cars, enables DRU to detect and avoid obstacles ...”可知，LIDAR的功能是使DRU察觉并避开障碍物.故A项正确.13．What does the underlined word “accommodate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Heat. B．Hold.C．Sell. D．Show.解析：选B词义猜测题.根据画线词所在句中的“fit up to ten pizzas”可以判断，此处指该机器人最多可以盛放十个比萨，还有单独的冷藏区放饮料，故画线词应意为“容纳”，与B项意思相近.故B项正确.14．Why does the company provide codes for its customers?A．To fit up more pizzas.B．To prevent the pizza being taken by mistake.C．To keep the pizza warm.D．To get the pizza paid in time.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句“This not only ensures that they pick up the right pizza, but also prevents the pies from getting stolen.”可知，这是为了防止顾客拿错比萨.故B项正确.15.What can we infer about the future of DRU?A．It may need some improvements.B．It will replace humans soon.C．It may be banned in Australia.D．It will soon be applied worldwide.解析：选A推理判断题.根据最后一段中的“According to Domino's, the DRU still needs much testing, which the company believes could take up to two years.”可以判断，DRU仍有待改进.故A项正确.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2018·济南高三一模)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill-feeling between individuals. __1__●Touching Someone__2__ In Mediterranean countries, if you don't touch someone's arm when talking to them or if you don't greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you'll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isn't a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you'll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred — never even pat a child on the head.●Talking Over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food's the thing, so don'tstart chatting about your day's adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. __3__ It's not because your group is unfriendly, but because meal times are for eating, not talking.●Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you'll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. __4__Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. __5__ And don't feel offended if something seems offensive — like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different.A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe.B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home.C．Never be completely surprised by anything.D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea.E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.F．If not, keep the shoes on.G．You'll likely be met with silence.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了不同文化当中的不同习俗和礼仪，了解这些习俗和礼仪有助于我们避免在与外国友人交流时出现文化方面的错误或者误解.1．选E本文是“总—分—总”的结构，而空格处所在段落是文章的总起段.空格处应是要引出对下文三种不同的文化习俗的介绍.E项“Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them.”意为“当心以下这些文化错误并尽力避免它们”，能够引起下文.故选E.2．选A根据本段的小标题“Touching Someone”以及下文介绍的不同国家在肢体接触方面有不同的习俗可知，空格处应当总领全段.A项“当你环球旅游时，你会发现各地对私人空间的定义是不同的”能够总领该段.故选A.3．选G根据空格前一句可知，在上述这些国家，吃饭的时候要专心.当别人吃晚饭时，不要闲聊你白天的经历.G项“你很有可能会遭遇沉默”紧密衔接上文.故选G.4．选F根据本段小标题“Removing Your Shoes or Not”可知，该段讨论的是“要不要脱鞋”的问题.空格处应与空格前一句“So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces.”之间为对比关系.F项“如果不是这样，那就穿上鞋子”符合语境.故选F.5．选C该段为总结段.空格处应为具有总结性质的句子.空格后一句是说如果一些事情看起来是具有冒犯性的，但是要入乡随俗，不要感觉被冒犯了，并举插队一例进行说明.C 项“不要对任何事情感到诧异”符合语境且引出下句.故选C.。
(人教版)高三英语一轮总复习资料：选修7 Unit 3 巩固练习(含答案)
第一部分选修七Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．We can provide ____________(accommodate) for sixty people in our hotel.2．The match was ____________(abandon) because of the bad weather.3．Have you read the novel __________(reflect) the life of the Chinese doctors?4．The final score of the basketball match was 93: 94. We were __________(narrow) beaten.5．The meeting aimed at strengthening safety __________(aware) of employees.答案：1.accommodation 2.abandoned 3.reflecting 4.narrowly 5.awarenessⅡ.完成句子1．According to his description, what he saw on the road _____________(把他吓得要死)．2．Worse still, the car __________________(逃离现场)．3．Tom called，__________________(敦促医生迅速到达现场), and he gave first aid to the injured.4．Eventually, the injured fortunately __________________(帮助……摆脱困境)．5．__________________(意识到仍被监视), she glanced up cautiously.答案：1.scared him to death 2.fled from the scene3．urging doctors to arrive on the scene immediately4．were helped out 5.Aware of being monitoredⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。
2019高考总复习优化设计1轮英语人教课时规范练33(选修7 Unit3)(附答案)
课时规范练33(选修7Unit 3)Ⅰ.阅读理解Understanding what’s killing the world’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁) has been the life work of Mark Hay,the Teasley Professor in the School of Biology at the Georgia Institute of Technology.During the past 35 years,he’s made more than 5,000 dives in both the Caribbean and Pacific — and each year he spends as much as five months with villagers on the Fiji Islands.On November 7,2015,he received the Lowell Thomas Award from the New York-based Explorer’s Club.“Dr Hay’s research and discoveries have influenced the foundations in the field of marine (海洋的) chemical ecology and created new procedures for effective conservation and management of the world’s coral reefs,” the organization said.Hay notes that over the last 40 years,the world has lost 80% of coral reefs in the Caribbean and 50% of the reefs in the Pacific.“For about a billion people around the world in the tropics (热带地区),coral reefs are one of the major sources of protein,so the loss affects food security for these areas,”he said.“Reef s also provide storm protection for low-lying villages,absorbing big waves coming into shore.”Hay’s research has focused on the complex interactions between species that are part of the reef community.These plants and animals communicate with each other by sending chemical signals.For instance,seaweed harms coral by sending poisonous chemicals,and by mechanically damaging it.Certain fish control the seaweed,but overfishing has allowed seaweed to get out of control.Among recent examples,Hay and his partners have learned that degraded reefs produce chemicals that tell baby fish and baby coral to stay away.Unless those signals can somehow be changed,damaged reefs won’t have a chance to recover.Many coral reef organisms lack hearing or vision.Instead,they must rely for their information on chemical signals provided by other organisms.1.According to the first paragraph,Mark Hay.A.devotes himself to studying oceansB.is very interested in outdoor activitiesC.is the best expert in studying coral reefsD.does most of his experiments in the wild2.What made Mark Hay win the prize?A.His deep devotion to land management.B.His great efforts to conserve marine plants.C.His huge contribution to the safety at sea.D.His new methods for protecting coral reefs.3.M ark Hay’s words in Para.3 suggest that.A.coral reefs do much good for sea lifeB.coral reefs are being damaged seriouslyC.the loss of coral reefs has broad impactsD.people have realized the importance of coral reefs4.What is the interaction between certain fish and coral reefs?A.Certain fish can protect coral reefs.B.Coral reefs may be destroyed by certain fish.C.Certain fish send chemical signals to coral reefs.D.Coral reefs produce chemicals to attract certain fish.〚导学号23280132〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2018·江西抚州临川一中期中检测)Two years ago,when I was still at university,I also worked at a restaurant.Every day I would see people sitting there,doing whatever they1.How I envied them!I couldn’t,2,because Ihad to work nine hours a day and 3 the rest of the time.For the rest of my life I will 4 the difficulties of that time forever.Last Sunday,it was rainy;a5 was hitting the city.What a perfect day to sit and 6 !I went into a coffee bar,ordered a cup of coffee,and sat down to read the newspaper.Then an old man,helped by a nurse,entered with his whole body shaking.Every step seemed to be a7for him.I wasn’t sure,but he looked 8 to me.I approached him,and recognized him as one of my customers two years ago.He was a retired professor.We had become friends in the9.We often did word puzzles together,and he was always the first to 10.One day,after some weeks,I finally finished before him.The next day he gave me,as a 11,an expensive Scrabble set,which I would 12 have been able to afford myself.I felt very13 when I saw him again this time.He had loved to 14,but now his mouth could not manage it.15 and wise as he had been,he was struck by kidney cancer like an ordinary man.I told him I had got married,and decided not to 16 my studies.I was embarrassed 17 I knew I was letting him down,but he seemed to sense my 18 and said something I would never 19.“Kate,many people spend their whole life 20 happiness.Be thankful that you have found it.”1.A.liked B.interestedC.imaginedD.chose2.A.meanwhile B.howeverC.thereforeD.whatever3.A.date B.studyC.sleepD.play4.A.desire B.describeC.rememberD.record5.A.bomb B.planeC.floodD.storm6.A.relax B.entertainC.talkD.wait7.A.pleasure B.surpriseC.powerD.struggle8.A.funny B.strangeC.familiarD.dangerous9.A.university B.restaurantC.hotelD.hospital10.A.put them down B.take them offC.get them awayD.work them out11.A.prize B.jobC.toolD.punishment12.A.always B.sometimesuallyD.never13.A.sad B.scaredC.shyD.happy14.A.say B.eatughD.think15.A.Weak B.AngryC.IntelligentD.Stupid16.A.start B.stopC.leaveD.continue17.A.because B.soC.thoughD.if18.A.doubt B.concernC.firmnessD.fear19.A.hear B.believeC.forgetD.meet20.A.learning from B.sticking toC.searching forD.handing over〚导学号23280133〛Ⅲ.语篇填空In much of Asia,especially the so-called “rice bowl” culture ofChina,Japan,South,Korea,1. Vietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might 2.(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3.(create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots,4.(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.Over time,5.the population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would be cooked more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6.(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7. lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the 8.(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9.(be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat 10. their hands.〚导学号23280134〛Ⅳ.短文改错(2018·黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学期中检测)When I was a senior in a high school,I had a teacher calling Mrs Smith.She taught English and she has an important effect on me.She was fill of love for us.She had our class to make posters and hang it around the school.She taught us that one kindly act can go long way.Well,Mrs Smith passed away just a couple of year ago after a long battle with the breast cancer.I’ll never forget how a wonderful and sweet lady she was.I am truly blessed to have known her.I am going to be a teacher like her and I’ll always remember his kindness.〚导学号23280135〛答案：Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文为说明文。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(人教版)练习：选修七 Unit 3 Under the sea Word版含答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解ADear readers，Medical related emergencies are on the rise. More seniors are seeking an independent lifestyle and better quality of life.Over 1 in 3 people over the age of 64 will fall this year. Nearly half will not be able to get up without support.Medical expenses can increase when a person is not given timely support. You can prevent a medical catastrophe with our 24-hour emergency response system. Our solution is highly recommended by doctors，healthcare professionals，and hospitals.We are offering a FREE Medical Alert System to seniors or their loved ones who call now. For a limited time, there will be no set-up fees and the medical monitoring starts at less than a dollar a day. The system is top-ranked and easy-to-use. The pendant is 100% waterproof and it can travel with you. Our new system can detect falls automatically.Call Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405 and gain peace of mind.There is no long-term contract.Our medical alert professionals can walk you through everything over the phone.The first 100 callers to order will receive：·Free Medical Alert System ($ 300 Value)·24 Hours a Day/7 Days a Week LIVE Monitoring and Support·Free Waterproof Necklace Pendant or Wristband·No Long-Term Contract·Free ShippingDon't wait until after a fall to give us a call. Take advantage of this special offer now to protect yourself or a loved one.Call Now Toll-Free 1-800-360-0405.Sincerely，Jim NelsonPresident [语篇解读]本文主要是给读者推荐一种老人医疗预警系统。
2019高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7Unit3含答案
2017高考英语一轮练习及答案—人教版选修7 Unit 3选修7一、单句语法填空1．He________ (flee)to America without hesitation after an argument with his parents. 2．Every morning，my father gets up very early and ________ (jog)for about an hour，which is good for his health.3．The villagers planned to ________ (deep)the well so as to get more water from it. 4．The final score of the basketball match was 93：were________ (narrow)beaten. 5．We turned the bicycle lights off ________ (conserve)the batteries and the________ (conserve)is necessary.6．The report called for ________ (urge)action to reduce lead (铅)in petrol.7．________ (bury)in the research，he didn't notice what happened around him. 8．________ (catch)in the heavy rain，he was wet to the skin.9．It was a time when we________ (live)in harmony with nature.10．The approach ________ (get)close to the island is going by boat.答案conserve；conservation9．lived getting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019版高考英语一轮复习人教全国讲义：选修七 Unit 3U
Unit 3Under the sea一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．anecdote n．轶事；奇闻2．migration n. 迁徙；迁居；移居3．shore n. 岸；海滨4．offshore ad v.&adj. 近海(的)；离岸(的)5．suck v t.&v i吮吸6．lip n. 一片嘴唇；(容器或洞的)边，口[第二屏听写]7．shark n．鲨鱼8．telescope n. 望远镜9．tide n. 潮(汐)；潮水；潮流10．dimension n. 维(数)；方面；侧面11．seaweed n. 海草；海藻12．flashlight n. 闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯13．grey adj.&n. 灰色(的)[第三屏听写]14．steep adj.陡峭的15．boundary n. 界限；分界线16．Antarctic adj. 南极的17．the Antarctic 南极洲18．seal n. 海豹；封条；印章19．pension n. 养老金；退休金20．pensioner n. 领取养老金者Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．annual adj.每年的；按年度计算的n. 年刊；年鉴2．witness v t. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据3．accommodation n. 住所；住宿4．opposite prep. 在……对面adj. 相对的；相反的[第五屏听写]5．yell v i.大叫；呼喊n. 叫声；喊声6．pause v i. &n. 暂停；中止7．teamwork n. 协作；配合8．dive v i. &n. 跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲9．flee v i. 逃避；逃跑v t. 逃离[第六屏听写]10．drag v t.拖；拉；扯11．depth n. 深(度)；深处12．meantime ad v. 其间；同时13．relationship n. 关系；血缘关系；交往14．conservation n. 保存；保护15．urge v t. 催促；极力主张；驱策[第七屏听写]16．abandon v t.放弃；遗弃；抛弃17．jog v i. 慢跑v t. 轻推；轻撞18．seaside n. &adj. 海边(的)；海滨(的)19．net n. 网；网状物；网络20．target n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象[第八屏听写]21．reflect v i.思考v t. 映射；反射；思考22．pure adj. 纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的23．cell n. 细胞；(蜂房的)巢室24．aware adj. 意识到的；知道的25．vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的26．neat adj. 好的；整齐的；匀称的[第九屏听写]27．narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的28．sharp adj. 锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的29．tasty adj. 好吃的；可口的30．scare v t. 恐吓v i. 受惊吓31．shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅显的32．awesome adj. 使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的[第十屏听写]33．be/become_aware_of对……知道、明白；意识到……34．help_(...)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难35．upside_down 上下翻转36．(be)_scared_to_death 吓死了37．in_the_meantime 在此期间；与此同时二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高1．witness vt.当场见到；目击vi .为……作证(to) n ．目击者；证人；证据单句语法填空①What the police did first was to interview all the witnesses (witness) to the accident last week.②His good health is a witness to/of the success of the treatment. 单句改错③As one of the most popular teachers in our school life, you are more than welcome to witness to the wonderful occasion.去掉witness 后的to单句写作④中国的电影票房收入见证了从2012年的170亿元到2015年的超过400亿元的持续增长。
2019届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 3
选修七Unit 3[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．You should provide a qualified witness for your application.2．Only since 1962 has the show been held annually(annual)．3．It's a good chance to reflect on/upon what they should be thankful for.4．The report urged that all the children (should) be taught(teach) to swim.5．The thief was dragged(drag) out of his hiding place.6．The villagers planned to deepen(deep) the well so as to get more water from it.7．The truck was found abandoned(abandon) by the side of a rural road late the next day.8．When I was in Suzhou，I found all the streets designed neatly(neat)．9．At the graduation ceremony, our headmaster required us to raise our competitive awareness(aware) in modern society.10．—Where do you plan to work?—I've made up my mind to go where I'm most needed.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错1. When I first saw a real snake, I was scared death.scared后加to2．He said that the manager had already been aware the problem.aware后加of3．His image seemed to be reflected many times on the mirror.on→in4．While she was in Paris, she developed a tasty for fine art.tasty→taste5．A truck came in an opposite direction of the car，so the car driver made a sharply turn.sharply→sharp Ⅲ.佳句写作1．在读书时，你最好在你有问题的地方做一个标记。
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版选修7第3-5单元检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版选修7第3-5单元检测英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（ A 、 B 、 C 和 D ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in thepast two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people ______________ I think about myself.I am happy that I am becoming a ______________ person.I think my ______________ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my ______________and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever ______________ to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really______________ . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n)______________________________ . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I______________ to help. That was really a big ______________for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of ________ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new ______________ , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my______________ . Every time I came into her room, she wasso ______________ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never ______________ her, so I took her place.She let me ______________ that making others feel good makesme feel good, too, when she died, I was________________________ , but I was very grateful to her.I think I am a much ______________ person today than Iused to be, and I hope I will not ______________ these experiences. They have ______________ me to care about otherpeople more than about myself. I ______________ who I amtoday, and I could not say that a few years ago.1.A. since_________ B. before ______________ C.or______________________ D. unless2.A. famous_________ B. simple ______________ C. differentD. skilled3.A. education________ B. career ______________ C.tour___________________ D. change4.A. balance B homework ______________ C.degree______________ D. interest5.A. talked B. wrote______________________ C. lied___________D. reported6.A. careful________ B. lonely_________________ C. curiousD. guilty7.A. argument_________ B. game ______________ C. experimentD. defence8.A. dared________ B. offered________________ C.hesitated_________ D. happened9.A. dream________ B. problem _________ C. duty___________ D. step10.A. us__________________ B. which___________________ C. them___________ D. whom11.A. attitude________ B. hobby___________ C.hope________________________ D.luck12.A. friend B. partner________________ C. guide_________ D. guest13.A. polite ________ B. happy ___________ C. strangeD. confident14.A. bothered B. answered________ C. visited D. trusted15.A. explain________ B. guess______________ C. declare________D. see16.A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D.hopeless17.A. quieter B. busier__________________ C. better ________D. richer18. A. forget________ B. face______________________ C. improveD. analyze19. A forced B. preferred C. ordered D.taught20. A. miss ___________ B. like____________________ C. wonder________ D. expect二、语法填空2. 语法填空。
高中人教版英语2019届高三高考一轮选练习题选修七Unit3Underthesea(含解析)
选修7 Unit 3 Under the sea李仕才一、阅读理解A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a major problem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies — a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂ has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimentalabout pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means ________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
2019届高考英语(人教版)一轮复习练习：选修7 3 Unit3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含答案
Ⅰ阅读理解AAs I began my junior year of college, I began to think of plans after graduation. I knew that I wanted to work in the field of my major, public relations. But I also knew that it was difficult to find a position considering my inexperience. That was when I decided to pursue an internship(实习工作)．So I chose to talk to my advisor first. He had worked in the field of public relations for many years before he became a professor, and therefore had numerous contacts and associates in the field. After talking to him about a few of the positions, I decided to pursue the Cincinnati Fine Arts Fund because of my interest in the arts and the passion I would feel working for a nonprofit organization.I sent out a cover letter and a resume and was hired on the spot in the interview.I soon began my position. After class on Tuesdays and Thursdays, I would drive to work and apply all the skills I was learning in the classroom. I was amazed at the amount of practical knowledge in class that was directly applicable to my internship position. It became a very useful and beneficial experience. Not only was I working for arts organizations and seeing my name printed on documents I had created, but also gaining confidence in my skills and myself.As the semester came to a close, I finishe d my work with the Fine Arts Fund. Although I didn’t take away any money for the internship, I gained many different kinds of experience and the knowledge that I was capable of accomplishing professional tasks. And that kind of confidence was invaluable to me as I sat down to interview for my next internship.【解题导语】作者上大三时就开始考虑自己的未来，考虑到实习经验在就业中的重要性，作者在导师的建议下找到了一个实习岗位，尽管没有挣到钱，但是所积累的经验让作者感到很值得。