高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习完整版

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最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)

最全的高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习 (精华版)一、主谓一致的概念主谓一致是指“主语和谓语动词”之间的一致性，即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词的形式。

在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个非常重要的原则，它确保了句子结构正确和表达清晰。

主谓一致可以分为语法一致和意义一致两种原则。

二、主谓一致的种类1. 语法一致（1）当主语由两个或两个以上的单数名词或者代词组成时，谓语动词的形式取决于指代的是否为不同的人或事物。

如果是不同的人或事物，谓语动词用复数形式；如果指代的是同一个人或事物或者同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

（2）当主语是不定式、动词ing形式或主语从句时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

（3）在定语从句中，关系代词who、which、that作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

（4）使用连接词with、along with、together with、as well as、besides、like、without、except、but等连接的主语，谓语动词的数要与主语的数保持一致。

（5）主语为不定代词all、more、some、any、none时，谓语动词的形式视具体情况而定。

（6）主语为the rest of、half of、part of、majority of、percent of、one third of等加名词时，谓语动词与of后面的名词保持一致。

（7）集合名词作主语时，动词可用单数或复数，主要由句子的意思决定。

强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时，动词用复数。

常见的集合名词有public、family、class、crowd、population、team、group等。

（8）某些名词如people、police、cattle等，形式上是单数，但意义上是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。

但people指“民族”时是例外。

2. 意义一致原则指主谓一致取决于主语的其实际意义。

有的主语名词在形式上是单数，但在意义上却是复数；有的主语名词在形式上是复数，但在意义上却是单数。

高中英语高考复习语法填空分类练习(主谓一致+情态动词+虚拟语气)(附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

高考英语复习语法练习语法练习13-主谓一致

语法练习13－主谓一致一、基础练习1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．A．is B．are C．has D．were2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．A．are B．is C．has D．were3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．A．Was B．were C．has D．have5．Half of the apples ______ good．A．Is B．are C．was D．be6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．A．is , is B．are, are C．is, are D．are, is7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．A．are studying B．have studied C．studies D．study8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study．A．be B．am C．are D．is9．The rich______ not always happy．A．are B．is C．has D．have10．He is the only one of the students who______ elec ted．A．are B．have C．has D．is11．Chairman Mao’s works______ published．A．has been B．have been C．was D．is12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．A．has been B．have been C．is D．are二、提高练习1.Nobody but Jane ____ the secret. (86)A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known2.All but one _____ here just now. (87)A.isB.wasC.has beenD.were3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary ____ tired of having one examination after another. (89)A.isB.areC.amD.be4.A library with five thousnd books _______ to the nation as a gift. (90)A.is offeredB.have offeredC.are offeredD.has offered5.When and where to build the new factory _____ yet. (91)A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedD.have not decided6.The numbe r of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons. (96)A.were , wasB.was , wasC.was , wereD.were , were7._____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. (2019)A.Two fifth , isB.Two fifth , areC.Two fifths , isD.Two fifths , are8.This is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.A.haveB.hasC.have beenD.has been9.Between then two rows of trees _____ the teaching building.A.standB.sta ndsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done______.A.has been doneB.has doneC.have doneD.were done11.They each _____ a new dictionary.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer ______ come to the meeting.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is13.I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _____more difficult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.The wounded _______ by the hospital.A.have been taken in C.has been taken in C.have taken in D.has taken inEEvery year more people recognize that it is wrong to kill wildlife for “sport.” Progress in this direction is slow because shooting is not a sport for watching, and only those few who take part realize the cruelty and destruction.The number of gunners, however, grows rapidly. Children too young to develop proper judgments through independent thought are led along way away by their gunning parents. They are subjected to advertisements of gun producers who describe shooting as good for their health and guncarrying as a way of putting redder blood in the veins (血管). They are persuaded by gunner magazines with stories honoring the chase and the kill. In school they view motion pictures which are supposedly meant to teach them how to deal with arms safely but which are actually designed to stimulate (刺激) a desire to own a gun. Wildlife is disappearing because of shooting and because of the loss of wildland habitat (栖息地). Habitat loss will continue with our increasing population, but can we slow the loss of wildlife caused by shooting? There doesn't seem to be any chance if the serious condition of our birds is not improved.Wildlife belongs to everyone and not to the gunners alone. Although most people do not shoot they seem to forgive shooting for sport because they know little or nothing about it. The only answer, then, is to bring the truth about sport shooting to the great majority of people.Now, it is time to realize that animals have the same right to life as we do and that there is nothing fair or right about a person with a gun shooting the harmless and beautiful creatures. The gunners like to describe what they do as character-building, but we know that to wound an animal and watch it go through the agony of dying can make nobody happy. If, as they would have you believe, gun-carrying and killing improve human-character, then perhaps we should encourage war.72. According to the text, most people do not seem to be against hunting-because___________.A. they have little knowledge of itB. it helps to build human characterC. it is too costly to stop killing wildlifeD. they want to keep wildl ife under control73. The underlined word "agony" in the last paragraph probably means______________.A. formB. ConditionC. painD. sadness74. According to the text, the films children watch at school actually__________.A. teach them how to deal with guns safelyB. praise hunting a s character-buildingC. describe hunting as an exerciseD. encourage them to have guns of their own75. It can be inferred from the text that the author seems to_____________.A. blame the majority of peopleB. worry about the existence of wildlifeC. be in favour of warD. be in support of character-buildingCA letter to Edward, a columnist(报刊专栏作家）Dear Mr Expert:I grew up in an unhappy and abusive home. I always Promised myself that I’d get out as soon as possible. Now, at age 20,I have a good job and a nice house, and I’m really proud of the indep endence I’ve achieved.Here’s the problem: several of my friends who still live with their parents wish they had places like mine — so much so that they make mine theirs.It started out with a couple of them spending the weekends with me. But now they seem to take it for granted that they can shou up any time they like. They bring boyfriends over, talk on the phone and stay out forever.I enjoy having my friends here sometimes—it makes the place feel comfortable and warm —but this is my home, not a party house. I was old enough to move out on my own, so why can’t I seem to ask my friends to respect my privacy(隐私)?JoanEdward’s reply to JoanDear Joan:If your family didn’t pay attention to your needs when you were a child, you probably have trouble letting others know your needs now.And if you’ve gathesed yourfriends around you to rebuild a happy family atmosphere(气氛),you may fear that saying no will bring back the kind of conflict you grew up with—or destroy the nice atmosphere you now enjoy. You need to understand that in true frien dship it’s okay to put your own needs first from time to time.Be clear about the message you want to send. For example, “I really love your company but I also need some privacy. So please call before you come ove r.”63. We can learn from the first letter that Joan Edward .A. lives away from her parentsB. takes pride in her friendsC. knows Mr Expert quite wellD. hates her parents very much64.We can infer from the first letter that .A. Joan considers her friends more important than her privacyB. Joan’s friends visit her more often than she can acceptC. Joan doesn’t like the parties at allD. Joan dislikes the boyfriends her friends bring over65. According to Mr Expert, why can’t Joan tell her friends her feelings?A. She is afraid of hurting her friends.B. She does not understand true friendship.C. Her family experience stops her from doing so.D. She does not put her needs first.66. The underlined word “conflict” in the se cond letter means .A. dependent lifeB. fierce fightC. bad mannersD. painful feeling67.The second letter suggests that Mr Expert .A. is worried about Joan’s problemB. warns Joan not to quarrel with her friendsC. advises Joan on how to refuse peopleD. encourages Joan to be brave enoughCloze:The measure of a man's real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. —Thomas MacaulaySome thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O'Neill gave an arithmetic 26 to our class. When the papers were 27 she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 28 mistakes throughout the test.There is nothing really new about 29 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O'Neill 30 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 31 after class. I was one of the twelve.Mrs O'Neill asked 32 questions, and she didn't 33 us either. Instead, she wrote on the bl ackboard the 34 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 35 these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.I don't 36 about the other eleven boys. Speaking for 37 I can say:it was the most important single 38 of my life. Thirty years after being 39 to Macaulay's words, they 40 seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a 41 to measure ourselves rather than others.42 of us are asked to make 43 decisions about nations going to war of armies going to battle. But all of us are called 44 daily to make a great many personal decisions. 45 the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket 46 turned over to the policeman? Should the 47 change received at the store be forgotten or 48? Nobody will know except 49. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always 50 to live with someone you respect.26. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson27. A. examined B. completed C. marked D. answered28. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious29. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing30. A. didn't B. did C. would D. wouldn't31. A. come B.leave C. remain D. apologize32. A. no B. certain C. many D. more33. A. excuse B. reject C. help D. scold34. A. above B. common C. following D. unusual35. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy36. A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk37. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself38. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory39. A. referred B. shown C. brought D. introduced40. A. even B. still C. always D. almost41. A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason42. A. All B. Few C. Some D. None43. A. quick B. wise C. great D. personal44. A. out B. for C. up D. upon45. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need46. A. and B. or C. then D. but47. A. extra B. small C. some D. necessary48. A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned49. A. me B. you C. us D. them50. A. easier B. more natural C. better D. more peacefulKey to Section 1:1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．CKey to Section 2: 1-5 BDBAA6-10 CCCBA11-14 BBAAKey to readings: 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B; Passage C: 63-67 ABCBCKey to cloze: 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35.D36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C。

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级练习题40题(带答案)

高三英语主谓一致分析超级高级练习题40题(带答案)1. The latest research on climate change, which (include/includes) data from various sources, shows that the situation is more serious than we thought.A. includeB. includes答案：B。

解析：句子的主语是“research”，这是一个不可数名词，虽然它后面有一个由“which”引导的定语从句修饰，但主谓一致关系是与主句的主语“research”相关，不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选“includes”。

选项A“include”是复数形式，不符合主谓一致规则。

2. Every student in this class, along with their teacher, (has/have) to participate in the upcoming English speech contest.A. hasB. have答案：A。

解析：句子的主语是“Every student”，这是一个单数概念的主语，“along with their teacher”是附加成分，不影响主谓一致关系，当主语是单数概念时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以选“has”。

选项B“have”是复数形式，不符合要求。

3. The information about the new virus, as well as some preventive measures, (is/are) quickly spread among the public.A. is答案：A。

解析：主语是“The information”，是不可数名词，“as well as some preventive measures”是附加结构，不影响主谓一致。

(完整版)高中英语主谓一致练习及答案

主谓一致练习
1. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak points.
A. have , have B. has, have C. has , has D. have, has
2. A library with five thousand books ______ to the nation as a gift.
A. theirs is B. their’s is C.Байду номын сангаасthey are D. their's are
6. Only one of the students who __ present__ to speak at themeeting.
A. is, is B. are, are C.are, isD. is, are
A. Are B. Is C. Do D. Does
21. Such films _____ shown yesterday ______ not worth seeing again.
A. that was,isB. as were, are C. as were,isD. thosewere,are
A. is B. are C. be D. being
26. The wounded __________ sent to the hospital atonce.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
27. The Chinese _____ hard-working.
A. be B. being C. is D. are
10. Reading magazines and novels ________ helpful.

高中语法主谓一致练习题及讲解

高中语法主谓一致练习题及讲解在英语语法中，主谓一致是一个重要的概念，它要求句子的主语和谓语在数上保持一致。

以下是一些练习题，帮助同学们掌握主谓一致的规则。

1. 单复数名词作主语时的一致性- The team is ready for the game.- The teams are ready for the game.讲解：当主语是单数名词或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；当主语是复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 不定式或动名词作主语时的一致性- To finish the project is a big challenge.- Playing sports are good for health.讲解：当不定式或动名词作为主语时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式，除非这些不定式或动名词表示复数概念。

3. 由“and”连接的并列主语的一致性- Mary and John are good friends.- Mary and the book is on the table.讲解：当两个或多个主语由“and”连接时，谓语动词用复数形式。

但如果主语之间存在“with”、“together with”、“as well as”等短语，谓语动词则与前面的主语保持一致。

4. 集体名词作主语时的一致性- The class is studying for the exam.- The class are discussing the topic.讲解：集体名词如“class”、“family”、“team”等，当强调整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；当强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

5. 分数或百分数作主语时的一致性- Two-thirds of the cake is eaten.- Three-fourths are correct.讲解：当分数或百分数作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于分数或百分数后所修饰的名词。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)

高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。

名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。

如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。

语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。

名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。

代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。

动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。

主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。

Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。

警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。

但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。

What they need are books.他们需要的是书。

2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。

Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。

Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)

高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。

本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。

“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。

A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。

2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。

本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。

“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。

在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。

B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。

3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。

“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。

B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。

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高三语法专项复习主谓一致练习标准化管理处编码[BBX968T-XBB8968-NNJ668-MM9N]2016届高考语法专项复习主谓一致练习1. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is2. There _______ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. are B. is C. has D. have3. The United States of America ________ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were4. “All ______ present and all ________going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are5.I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil and gas ______ that they are not renewable.A. has been B. are C.have been D. is7. More than one example _______ necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town ______ still in need of repair, there_______ lots of improvement in their appearance.A. are; has been B. is; have beenC. is; are D. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early _________ a good habit. A. is B. are C. were D. was10. The police _______ asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch with _______.A. have; them B. has; himC. have; him D. has; them11. My friend and classmate Paul ________ horse-riding in his spare time.A. practice B. practicesC. is practiced. D. is practicing12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful________ not always the useful.A. is B. are C. was D. were13. ―Are you very anxious ―Yes. Ten minutes ________ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A. seem B. seems C. do D. does14. On the wall ________ two large pictures of hisparents.A. hangs B. hanged C. hanging D. hang15. That’s the one of thesubjects that ___________ to start a conversation.A. intends B. intendC. are intended D. is intended16. I, who _________ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is17. Not only my brother but also I _______ good at painting. Both of us _________ good painters. A. are;are B. am; are C. is; is D. are; is18. Setting fire to the public buildings________ highly dangerous and forbidden by law.A. areB. is C. has D. were19._________ visitors to the UK were asked by newspaper reporters what their impressions of the British people were.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. Numbers ofD. Any numbers of20. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _______ not.A. wasB. wereC. beingD. to be21. “The public _______ the best judge.” means “the public always ______ their thoughts correctly.”A. are; expressB. are; expressesC. is; expressD. is; express22. This kind ofcakes ______ good while cakes of that kind ________ different.A. taste; areB. tastes; areC. smells; isD. look; are23. Where to find the teacher and where to do the experiment _________.A. are not known B. is not knownC. has not known D. have not known24. The manager or his secretary ______ to give you an interview.A. isB. areC. wasD. were25. That they have cheated the boys ________ now clear to us all. A. is B. are C. was D. were26. The old ________ taken good cave of in our country. A. is B. has C. are D. have27. It seems to me thatwhat Lucy saw and heard ________ very interesting. A. was B. were C. is D.are28. Every means _______ tried, but in vain. A. have been B. has been C. are D. is29. Many a boy and many a student ________ looking forward to visitingthe United States of America at present.A. are B. were C. is D. was30. E-mail,as well as telephones, _______ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play31. Though small, the ant is as much a creature as _______ all other animalson earth.A. are B. isC. doD. have32. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life cycle of the insect that _______ not fully understood.A. areB. wereC. isD. was33. Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ________ sports and games.A. are fond of B. enjoysC. go in for D. take part in34. There are _______ flowers shown in the park and ________ people go to have a look.A. varieties of; various B. a plenty of; manyC. various; many a D. quite a few; quite a little35. An iron and steel works,with some satellite factories _________ to be built here.A. is B. are C. was D. were36. The engineer and worker referred to ____________ to design something.A. be going B. are going C. be likely D. is going37. As a result of destroyingthe forests, a large _______ of desert _________ covered the land. A. number; has B. quantity; hasC. number; have D. quantity; have38. —The educationsystem rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the overburden on the students. —I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country will hang about the _______ results.A. me; desired B. is; desiredC. are; desiring D. is; desiring39. His Selected Poems ________ first published in 1986.A. were B. was C. has been D. is40. Writing stories and articles ________ what she enjoys most.A. is B. have been C. was D. were41. Each of the students in our class______ great interest in English and they each ______ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; have B. have; hasC. is; have D. takes; has42. The factory, including its machines and buildings, ________ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was43. The White family _______ very large. All the family _______ animal lovers.A. is; are B. is; is C. are; is D. are; are44. Large quantities of fruit ________ all over the world from China today.A. is shipped B. are shippedC. has Shipped D. have shipped45. In our country each boy and each girl _______ the right to receive a good education.A. is B. are C. has D. have【答案解析】1．C。