初中英语主谓一致专项练习
(英语)初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．________ Jim________ Sue may go camping with you on Tuesday, because they are not allowed to go out on school days.A．Either… orB．Neither… norC．Both… andD．Not only… but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和苏星期二，都不能和你去野餐，因为他们，在上学的日子是不允许出去的。
A. Either… or 或者……或者；B. Neither… nor 都不；C. Both… and都；D. Not only… but also不仅……而且。
根据句意，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
2．（两者之中）任一的You may go by either road. 你两条路都可以走。
3．This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A．sells B．sellC．is sold D．are sold【答案】A【解析】句意：这些听力材料，连同它的光盘卖得很好。
根据句意，东西卖的好，表示现在的一种状态，故用一般现在时。
并且当sell后接副词时，其主动形式表示被动含义。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即与 listening material 保持一致，所以sell用单数形式；故答案选A。
点睛：表示事物性质或特点的，用主动形式表示被动语态。
此处表示这个听力材料卖得好，sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词，其主语一般是指人，但是在表示某物卖得不错时，要用主动语态表示被动。
together with 连接几个主语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，即采用就远原则，本句是与listening material保持一致，所以谓语动词用单数形式。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)
as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。例如：1）My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office. 2）The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 3）His sister no less than you is wrong. 4）The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.
A．Both; and
B．Neither; nor
C．Either; or
D．Not only; but also
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——《跑男》和《朗读者》，你更喜欢哪一个节目？——当然是《朗读者》，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢《朗读者》，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。
初中英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)
一、主谓一致
1．There_____a coffee shop at the corner of the street．The coffee there tastes nice．
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：街角有一家咖啡店，那里的咖啡味道很好。本题考查There be句型，先排除C和D，主语是a coffee shop是单数形式，故be动词要用is。故选A。
考点：考查固定结构。
14．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A．hasB．is going to beC．will haveD．is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
C．Two-third; is D．Two –third; are
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这些衣服的三分之二是由棉布制成的，他们感觉起来很舒服。基数词+序数词的适当形式，表示分数，作主语时，根据其后接的词而定，如果为不可数名词，则相当于单数，如果其后接的为可数名词复数形式，则相当于复数，根据句意及结构，故选B
—next year. Only two thirdsbeen built.
A．Until; hasB．Until; have
C．Not until; hasD．Not until; have
初中英语主谓一致专项练习(含解析)
初中英语知识点 -主谓一致专项练习一、单项选择1．of the teachers women in our school.A. Two thirds，isB. second three ,isC. Two thirds ,areD. Second three, are2． None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.D.would like to3． Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well A. be B. am C. is D. are4． Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.A. likeB. is likeC. likesD. liking5． There __ ______ an egg and some apples in the fridgeA. isB. areC. hasD. have6．－ Why are there _____ people over there?－Because there _____ lots of water.A ． a lot of; isB ．lots of; areC． a lot; is D ．a lot of; are7． Tom _________my new classmate.A. areB. isC. amD. be8． My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.A. is; areB. i s; isC. are; isD. is; am9． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was10． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with11． ---How many arms _____ there?----There _____ an arm.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, is12．— do you need more time to complete the task?--yes, another ten days _____ enough.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are13． Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.A. isB. areC. beD. was14． Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with15． The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent (缺席) for different reasons A. were; was B. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were16． In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.A.third fifths; isB.third fifth; areC.three fifth; isD.three fifths; are17． They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.A. are, amB. are, isC. are, areD. is, is18． ________ people________ walking along the beach.A. A small number of ; isB. The number of ; areC. A number of ; areD. The number of ; is19． There some water in the glass.A. beB. areC. isD. has20． In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.A. isB. areC. hasD. have四、完形填空The Spring Festival( 春节 ) is the Chinese New Year’ s Day. It usually comesFebruary. Everyone in China适用标准文档the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival, Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings,New Year ’cakes, and other good. Li Hong likes New Year ’cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year ’ s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’ s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!21． A. after B. on C. in D. by22． A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes23． A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears24． A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes25． A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries26． A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon27． A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit28． A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter29． A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell30． A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great参照答案1． C【分析】剖析：句意：在我学校三分之二的是女老。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析
初中英语主谓一致专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．There some pens in the bag. Please give them to the children.A．be B．are C．is D．Have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：在这个包里有一些钢笔，请把他们给孩子们。
根据在there be句型中，主语是复数谓语动词用复数。
结合句意，故选B考点：考查主谓一致。
2． students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：教室里的学生人数是二十，其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量，谓语动词用单数；a number of大量的，谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的，表示复数，谓语动词用复数，结合题意故选A。
考点：考查主谓一致。
3．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
4．_____ Tom_____Maria loves this sport.A．Both, and B．Not only, but also C．But, and D．Both, or【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：不仅汤姆，玛丽亚也喜欢这个运动。
(必考题)初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致经典练习题(含答案解析)
一、选择题1．It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.A．and B．or C．but C解析：C【解析】句意：这是一块美丽的手表，但是我买不起它。
and而且，表示递进关系；or或者，表示选择；but但是，表示转折关系。
结合句意，前一句表示手表好看，后一句表示买不起，故前后表示转折关系，故用连词but，故选C。
2．Simon 12, Martin isn't. Martin is 13.A．is; and B．are; and C．is; but D．are; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Simon12岁了，但是Martin不是，Martin13岁了。
is是，用于主语是单数的时候；are用于主语是复数的时候；and和，而且，表示承接关系；but但是，表示转折关系。
第一句话的主语是Simon，be动词应用is，故先排除B和D；根据句意Simon12岁，而Martin不是12岁，故这里是转折的关系，应用but。
选C。
3．–Would you like to go for a picnic this weekend?–I’d like to, _____ I have a lot of things to do.A．so B．or C．and D．but D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：—这个周末你想去野餐吗？—我很想去，但我有很多事情要做。
考查连词辨析题。
so所以，表结果；or或者，表选择；and和，表并列；but但是，表转折。
本句前后是转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，可知选D。
4．Mr and Mrs Wang are _________, _______ they decide to have a second child after the Chinese government encourages the citizens to do it.A．in their forty; although B．in their forties; althoughC．in their forties; but D．in their forty; but C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：王先生和王太太四十几岁了，但是他们决定在中国政府鼓励市民生二胎后，生第二个孩子。
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案
初中英语主谓一致专项训练及答案一、主谓一致1．---I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.---That's not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _______reading.A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天我看见汤姆的爸爸买了许多书。
——那不奇怪，不仅汤姆而且他爸爸喜欢读书。
根据not only..but als o… 不仅……而且……，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据句意说明一种情况，用一般现在时态，根据his father单三，所以谓语动词用单数形式；故选B2．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。
A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。
这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。
根据题意，故选C。
3．Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A．make, worry B．make, be worriedC．makes, worried D．makes, worry【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：雾霾是一种空气污染。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)一、主谓一致1．Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.A．is; build B．was; builtC．is; was built D．is; is built【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！有一座新桥。
是上个月修建的。
前句描述的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态，be用is；后句描述的是上个月发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态。
主语it（指bridge）是谓语动词build的承受者，用被动语态。
故选C。
考点：考查动词的时态、语态辨析。
2．There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.A．is B．will haveC．is going to be D．was【答案】C【解析】句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型的音乐会”。
there be表示“有”，且不和have连用，根据next Saturday evening可知，用一般将来时，故选C。
3．The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA．who is B．are C．which is D．who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构，可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语，先行词the boys是人，不可用which（用于先行词是物时），需用who引导；the boys是复数人称，系词需用are；根据句意结构，可知选D。
4．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。
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所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。
主谓一致有许多语法规定，这里作一个比较全面的总结与归纳。
但有一点必须指出，光是总结还不等同于大家已掌握了主谓一致，正是因为其繁琐性与固定性，要求同学们熟记在心并通过反复练习来巩固。
1．动词不定式、动名词，或者主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：What we want is some water．我们需要水。
To say something is usually easier than to do something．说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。
Whether he will come is still unknown．他是否会来还不知道。
注：①当若干个动词不定式，动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
如：What he says and what he does don’t agree．他言行不一致。
Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets．他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。
②由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
如：What we need is more time．What we need are doctors．2．“就近一致”原则。
当一个句子有两个主语，这两主语又是由“not only…but also”，“either…or…”“neither…nor”连接起来时，谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。
如：Not only he but also I am good at English．我们俩英语都不错。
Either they or he is to come．不是他们就是他会来的。
3．当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，常作为一个整体来看，谓语动词用单数。
Five years is a long time to wait for an answer．为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。
The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．李白诗集很久以前就出版了。
25,000 miles is a long distance．两万五千里是很长的一段路程。
4．由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。
如：Plastics and rubber never rot．塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。
注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receiveeducation．在我们国家，男孩女孩都有受教育权。
Each man and each woman in this office is asked to attend the party．办公室里的人无论男女都被邀请出席晚会。
5．the +形容词可表示一类人或一类事物。
其谓语动词有所差异。
若表一类人作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。
若表一类事物作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
如：The old are well taken care of in China．在中国老人受到很好照顾。
The beautiful is loved by all．人人都爱美。
6．如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有“with”,“together”,“as well as”,“as much as ”,“no less than”,“along with”,“with”,“like”,“ratherthan”,“together with”,“but”,“except”,“besides”,“including”,“in addition to”等词时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
如The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the summerholiday．老师与学生们都在盼望着暑假。
The factory, including its machines, was burnt last night．昨晚上这工厂及里边的机器全被烧掉了。
The mother along with her two children goes to the park．母亲与她的俩孩子要去公园。
7．“some of…”,“most of…”,“half of…”,“all of…”,“the rest of…”等表达形式出现在主语时，谓语的单复数由of后面的名词来决定，如：All of us are very tired．我们大家都累了。
All of the water has been drank．所有的水都被喝了。
The rest of the students are on the playground．其他学生在操场上。
The rest of the problem is very easy．这问题剩下的部分很简单。
8．如果主语由“more than one…或many a…”构成，尽管意义上是表复数内容，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。
More than one book has been sold．已出售的书不止一本。
Many a student wants to reduce home work．许多学生要求减少家庭作业。
9．what, who, which, any, more, most, all等代词可以是单数也可以是复数，主要靠句意来决定，如：10．注意区分“the number of…”与“A number of…”这两个作主语用的词组的意义不同，其谓语动词的单复数也不同。
请同学们仔细比较以下例子：The number of the students is decreasing．学生数量在下降。
A number of students came to look for you this morning．今天上午不少学生来找过你。
11．形复义单的名词作主语时只用单数谓语的名词有news, maths, physics, politics, works(工厂),economics等。
如：Physics is a fairly difficult subject．物理是一门相当难的学科。
Politics doesn’t interest me．政治没有引起我的兴趣。
12．某些集体名词，如family, team, class, group等词作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式，如果就其中一个个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：His family is a three-good family．他家是三好家庭。
The whole team are going to take part in the Olympic Games．全队将参加奥林匹克运动会。
13．某些集体名词，如people, police, cattle, militia等，只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。
如：The police are searching for the escaped criminal．警察正在搜捕逃犯。
14．一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时，谓语通常用复数形式。
如glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。
但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a series of”等加名词构成时，谓语动词一般用单数。
如15．区分men of this kind与this kind of men这两者当主语时，前者的谓语动词用复数形式，后者用单数形式。
如This kind of men is dangerous．这种男人很危险。
Men of this kind are dangerous．这种男人是危险的。
16．在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。
例如：On the wall hangs a picture．墙上挂着一幅画。
17．并列主语如果指的是同一个人，同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
这时and后面的名词没有冠词。
如：Truth and honesty is the best policy．真诚是最好的策略。
The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students．既是作家又是教师的他深受学生的欢迎。
18．在“one of +复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中，关系代词who/that/which 的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。
如：This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told．注：当one之前有the only等修饰语时，关系代词的先行词是one，而不是靠近它的复数名词，因此从句的动词应是单数形式。
She is the only one of the girls who is late sometimes．她是唯一一个有时迟到的学生。
以下是有关主谓一致的一些配套练习。
因为对主谓一致来说，只需掌握规则便不存在什么理解问题。
所以仅提供练习及答案。
若有问题可参阅前面所讲述的规则。
1．The league Secretary and monitor ______ asked to make a speech at the meeting．A．is B．are C．has D．were2．Each man and each woman ______ asked to attend．A．are B．is C．has D．were3．Many a student ______ seen this painting．A．has B．have C．is seen D．sees4．Tom as well as two of his classmates ______ invited to the party．A．Was B．were C．has D．have5．Half of the apples ______ good．A．Is B．are C．was D．be6．“All______ present and all______ going on well．”our monitor said．A．is , is B．are, areC．is, are D．are, is7．Mary as well as her sisters______ Chinese in China．A．are studying B．have studiedC．studies D．study8．I, who_______ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study．A．be B．am, C．are D．is9．The rich______ not always happy．A．are B．is C．has D．have10．He is the only one of the students who______ elected．A．are B．have C．has D．is11．Chairman Mao’s works______ published．A．has been B．have beenC．was D．is12．Ten thousand dollars______ more than I can afford．A．has been B．have been C．is D．arekeys:1．A 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．C。