浙江宁波市2018年高三二模英语试题及答案Word版含听力
宁波市2018年高考模拟考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend? ,A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn't working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By carC. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。
6. What does the woman hope to buy?A. A small blue bag.B. A medium blue bag.C. A medium blue shirt.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The man is a shop assistant.B. The woman will come back herself next week.C. The man has ordered more products the woman wants.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers now?A. In the United States.B. In Russia.C. In Canada.9. What happens in the man’s country?A. People talk quickly.B. The government solves problems well.C. Going to the bank often takes a short time.10. What is true about the woman?A. She wants to go to Russia.B. She has never been abroad before.C. She thinks Americans are more relaxed.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man fall asleep?A. He is sick.B. He works at night.C. His class was boring.12. Why does the man have to work?A. To pay for school.B. To pay his debts.C. To pay his hospital bill.13. Where will the man probably go next?A. To a class.B. To the financial aid office.C. To the student employment office.听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the woman doing?A. Complain about her school life.B. Showing the man around campus.C. Telling the man about her experience in college.15. What classes did the woman choose in the beginning?A. Classes that fit her major.B. Classes that seemed interesting.C. Classes she thought would be important for her career.16. What does the woman say about college classes?A. They get harder as you get older.B. They are challenging in different ways.C. They always involve the same kinds of preparation.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why is the plane delayed?A. The weather is bad.B. The plane needs to be fixed.C. Some passengers haven’t arrived.18. How long will the flight last?A. About six hours.B. About four hours.C. About three hours.19. What information can be found in the brochure?A. Safety instructions.B. Meals being served for lunch.C. Details about the entertainment.20. What will passengers do next?A. Get aboard.B. Watch a video.C. Get some sleep.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe park bench was deserted as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old tree, with good reason to frown, for the world was intended to drag me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement，“Look what I found!” In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣）all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I faked a small smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and declared, “It really smells pretty and it’s beautiful, too. That’s why I picked it. Here, it’s for you.”The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leaver So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.”But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver (轻微额抖)，and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said，“You’re welcome.” And then he ran off to play, unaware of the impact he’d had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old tree. Perhaps from his heart, he’d been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on I vowed to see beauty and appreciate every second that5s mine. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.21. When she sat down to read on the bench, the author ---------------- —•A. felt relaxed and peacefulB. felt upset and unhappy with her lifeC. wanted to have a friend keeping her companyD. felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life22. The author decided to take the flower at first because ________ •A. she was really moved by the boyB. she didn’t want to hurt the young boyC. she thought the flower was really beautiful 1D. she didn’t like being bothered by the boy any more23. Which of the following can best describe the boy?A. Kind and optimistic.B. Independent and active.C. Handsome and intelligent.D. Warmhearted and sensitive.BA high school senior named Sydney is writing an essay about her parents, so she asked Dad how he and Mom fell in love.Dad texted her the story, and now ifs being shared all over the world:“Your mom basically asks me to marry her. We both thought it would be funny to tell our friends since no one would believe it. So at first our engagement was a joke. Two weeks later I was absolutely madly in love with your mother. She was more than a dream come true for me. You guys only see her as R2D2 (机器人).I get to see her as my best friend, my lively wife, and my beautiful queen.“Married a year later. Had Brytt, first child. A daddy’s girl, made me cry. Had Q, my son，someone I could teach to be a man. Til admit at that time I was working days and going to school at night and weekends. Mommy was working nights so we were sort of having a rough time. Not seeing enough of each other. So you were the way to bring us back together. We chose to have mommy quit working. By doing so, I lost R2D2 and got back my truly perfect wif e.”“It allowed us to focus on each other and our finally complete family. I also had to go to school for three months. Being away from your mom and my kids tore the heart out of me. You three kids are our personalities all wrapped up: our heart, soul, humor, kindness, respect, honesty and a million other neat stuff about us. We would not be the same without everyone we have.““And it keeps growing. I’ve had the perfect life because of your mom. Give me one billion dollars. Make me president. None of those would be worth of without her. She doesn’t just complete me?. She came into my life when I was young and immature, completed me and then made me so much better of a person. I dated and married an angel.”24. The passage is mainly about ___________ •A. the parenting of the DadB. the growth of the childrenC. the daily life of the familyD. the romance of the parents25. Why did Dad and Mom have a rough time after they were married a year later?A. Because they lost their R2D2.B. Because they had their first child.C. Because their friends didn't believe them.D. Because they could hardly be together most of time.26. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably means ________ •A. the children have their personal privacyB. the children are under their parents' controlC. the children are alike their parents in characterD. the children love to be together with their parents27. When reading the story shared by Dad, Sydney must feel ________ •A. calmB. movedC. upsetD. amusedCTeaching can be one of the most satisfying jobs in the United States. Yet many American teachers say they feel overworked, undervalued, and underpaid. This has led to what education experts call <4teacher burnout.” a feeling of mental, physical, and emotional exhaustion.In all, nearly 50 percent of American teachers leave the profession before their fifth year. That information comes from a 2010 study by the advisory service McKinsey & Company.A recent study from Penn State University found that 46 percent of teachers report high daily stress. Teachers say the stress affects their sleep, health, teaching performance, and quality of life. The study identified mindfulness (专注力)training as one promising solution for improving teacher well-being.The Greater Good Science Center at the University of California — Berkeley studies the science and practice of well-being. It defines mindfulness as keeping 4t a moment-by-moment awareness of our thoughts, feelings, bodily sensations, and surrounding environment.”A person can reach this emotional state by spending time in quiet thought, without judging these thoughts and feelings. A number of people also meditate — they take slow, deep breaths to become calm.Many organizations around the country have designed mindfulness training programs for schools. Some of them are designed for teachers. The programs seek to reduce teacher stress while helping them be more effective in the classroom.Maureen Naughton is a seventh grade science teacher at a public middle school in the Bronx section of New York City. As a highly active teacher, Naughton would sometimes forget to take time to herself. But after the programs she shared the methods such as mindful walking and mindful eating — ways of enjoying those activities fully instead of being distracted by worries or responsibilities.Naughton also said the deep breathing methods help her to maintain calm when faced with the stress of trying to “meet everyone’s needs.”28. The underlined word “burnout” in Paragraph 1 most probably means physical and mentalA. burdenB. tirednessC. relaxationD. satisfaction29. Which of the following can NOT be described as “mindfblness”？A. Taking time to think freely.B. Focusing on our own metal state.C. Being aware of what is around us.D. Keeping calm when taking breathes.30. The writer mentioned Naughton in order to __________ •A. introduce a teacher who can satisfy everyone’s demandsB. encourage people to be away from mental and emotional exhaustionC. show some of the teachers have benefited from mindfulness trainingD. prove most American teachers have taken part in mindfulness training第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题PDF版含答案
浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案听力：1—5CBABA6—10BABCA11—15ABCAC16—20BABCB阅读：21—23CBD24—26CBC27—30CDDA31—35CBFAD完型：36—40BCABD41—45ACBDA46—50DCDAB51—55CBCAD语法填空：56.when57.a58.made59.mine60.impatiently61.nodded62.another63.shouting64.from65.worlds应用文：Dear Miss Lee,I’m writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistants in your school as is advertised on the Internet.I am longing to get this job to better qualify myself and help others as well.For me,Chinese is my mother tongue and I’m excellent in it.Besides,having learned English for9 years,I’m rather proficient in both spoken and written English.And I’m willing to help foreigners learn the Chinese language and culture.I’d appreciate your consideration of my application.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写：（参考范文）Paragraph1:By now we were standing in the long Holiday line to pay the bill,and I figure it was a good chance.I lay down on the ground and began screaming,“I want that telephone,”over and over again.Weary Christmas shoppers looked as my mother calmly said,“Becky,you better get up by the count of three or else.One…Two…Three.”Nothing.I was still in full tantrum.So then she lay down beside me on the floor, and began kicking and screaming,“I want a new car,I want a new house,I want some jewelry,I want…”Shocked,I stood up.Paragraph2:“Mama,stop.Mama,get up,”I tearfully pleaded.She stood,and brushed herself off.At first stunned, the others waiting in line began to sporadically clap,and before I knew it they were cheering and laughing and patting my mother on her back.She blushed and took a little bow and the next thirty minutes in line was pure misery for me as various parents leaving the store,shake their heads at me and say with a smile,“Your mom got you good.I bet you’ll never try that again.”And I didn’t,because it left a lasting mental picture more effective than any physical mark.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案第1页共3页听力原文第一节Text1M:Wow!The painting looks great.What do you think of mine?W:Er,well it’s nice,but mine is better.I mean it’s more beautiful.Text2W:Mr.Li,it is time to hold a meeting.M:Uh…What’s the time now?W:It is a quarter to nine.M:OK,I will arrive in five minutes.Text3M:I decided that I need to challenge myself with an adventure.W:Wow!M:I’m going on a month-long trip to explore the caves of MexicoW:You’ve never done anything like this before,and I think it will be very exciting!Text4W:Excuse me,Sir.If my fish cannot be served in the next5minutes,I’ll cancel that course.I’ve been waiting for half an hour already!M:I’m so sorry,Miss.I’ll check it for you right away.Text5W:I really enjoyed the TV special about the life of Walt Disney last night.Did you get home in time to see it? M:Oh,yes,but I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing.第二节Text6M:Rosie,hurry up!Look,here is the karaoke bar.W:(Breathing heavily)Dean,why is the bar on the top floor?So many stairs.Help me,please.Oh,I’m so unfit.I need to start doing more exercise.I’m going to join the gym tomorrow.M:Tomorrow?Why don’t you join the gym today?W:I will join tomorrow,and then I will go every single day.I will,I really will.M:Rosie,you’ve been saying that for months,but you never actually do it.W:This time I will.I promise.M:That’s what you always say.Text7W:Oh,I feel so relieved.I just resigned.M:You what?W:You know the old saying?The last straw that breaks the camel’s back.M:Tell me what happened.W:This morning I was just busy with a billing report,then my boss,Fargo asked me to buy him some black coffee first.After that,he said he would fine me for I still hadn’t finished the billing report.You know what?He just gave me this“billing report job”two hours ago!And I had to buy him coffee first.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案第2页共3页M:So you quit?W:Yeah,I quit.I told him:“To hell with you!I quit!”Text8M:How about we drink another round and then call it a night?W:Sure.I’ll have beer this time.M:OK.How was your date the other night anyway?W:Great!Jim’s a nice guy.We had a wonderful meal and then went to the cinema together.He’s got a cool job—a television producer,you know.He’s been doing those nature documentaries and always travelling around the world to get good materials.M:Sounds impressive.So,you think it might get serious this time?W:I think he’s marriage material.We’ll see how it goes.Text9M:Robin,why are you looking so miserable?W:Well,I’ve got problems…financial problems.W:I’m sorry to hear that.What’s happened?M:Well,I had to get my car fixed,I had to get an engineer round to fix my broken TV,I received a huge tax bill and then to add to it all,I lost my wallet yesterday!W:Oh,poor you.So what are you going to do?M:Well I need to ask a good friend to lend me some money.W:You want to borrow some money?You’ll need to find a really good friend then.M:Yes,a really good friend—like you?I know you’ve got some spare cash.W:Sorry,Robin,I’ve just spent that on a really nice holiday.But I can recommend a good part-time job.It’s my friend,John,he said he needed a trustworthy man to help him take charge of the library at night.I’ll ask him to give you some cash in advance if you work there.M:Great!Now I’m just worried where I can get some nice food to stuff my poor empty stomach…W:Oh,come on!Just come to my house tonight.I’ll cook for you.M:It’s so nice of you,Abi.Text10M:A whale-watching boat sank off Vancouver Island,Canada on Oct.25,2015,causing five Britons killed, and one Australian remained missing.The boat sank on Sunday near Tofino,British Columbia,with27people on board.The accident sparked a rescue effort by the Canadian military,Coast Guard,and local fishermen.The Joint Rescue Coordination Center said of the21people who were rescued,most were taken to hospitals.One person was in serious condition,but stable.The boat,called Leviathan II,was owned by a company called Jamie’s Whaling Station and Adventure Centers.It was65feet long and had three decks.The company’s spokesperson said that the Leviathan II had been operating normally on a route it had followed for the past20years.She could not say what caused the boat to sink.It happened so fast that the crew members were unable to radio for help.The company takes tourists on boats for several hours around Vancouver Island to see Pacific Gray whales and humpback whales.There whale-watching trips usually last two to three hours.浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2018届第二次联考英语参考答案第3页共3页。
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷
2018年浙江省宁波市镇海中学高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AThe quality of our seafood has been in the news a lot lately．A new study has found that people who eat seafood are also eating plastic - 11，000 pieces of microplastic per year to be exact．Researchers at the University of Ghent in Belgium found that seafood eaters are consuming plastic at a concerning rate．"Per serving of mussels （贻贝），which contains about 300 grams of mussel meat，you get 300 pieces of plastic inside your body，" researchers wrote．Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．While we don't know what microplastic does yet to humans，we do know what it does to sea animals．In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sourcesof nutrients，and only go for plastic．When you're done using plastic，a small portion （部分）may be recycled．However，more than likely it's in a landfill or making its way towards the ocean．Once rubbish hits the water，sea creatures may mistake it for food．This often leads to poisoning or death．If they get caught for human's food，the plastic may very well make its way back to you - on your dinner plate．According to a study published in Science magazine，eight million tons of plastic go into our waterways every year．The problem is so serious that scientists say that by 2050 the weight of plastic in our oceans will outweigh fish．And just because it's out of sight，it doesn't mean it should be out of mind．There's no immediate way to prevent microplastic from ending up in your body．However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．1.What does the underlined word "implications" probably mean？______A. Real functions．B. Potential benefits．C. Logical reasons．D. Possible effects．2.What do we learn about microplastics in the oceans？______A. They make fish grow quickly．B. Fish are sick and tired of them．C. Fish tend to be addicted to them．D. They don't affect fish's eating habits．3.What's the writer's purpose of writing the last paragraph？______A. To give us a final warning．B. To appeal to us for action．C. To offer us a brief summary．D. To send us a gentle reminder．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，Researchers don't yet know the implications of eating microplastic，but they worry that it could have negative consequences on our health．研究人员并不知道吃塑料微粒可能造成的潜在影响，但是他们担心食用塑料微粒对人的身体有害，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据文章内容，In earlier studies，scientists have found that when fish eat microplastics，it prevents their growth and changes their feeding patterns．In fact，fish will stop eating natural sources of nutrients，and only go for plastic．早期研究表明，当鱼吃了塑料微粒，它们会停止生长以及改变它们的饮食习惯．吃多了塑料微粒，鱼就不吃其他东西了．说明它们对塑料微粒有瘾，结合选项，故选C．3．B．推理题．根据文章内容，However，you can help reduce the amount of plastic reaching rivers，lakes and oceans in the first place．You can make a difference with your choices every day．Even small changes will add up．While your dinner may contain microplastic，you can help prevent the future generations from having that same problem．人们应该帮助减少塑料的使用，帮助减少其对环境的影响，每一个小小的动作都会是有大大的影响的，该段落就是为了呼吁大家要减少塑料的使用，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了人们现在大量的食用海产品也是在食用塑料，因为海洋生物很多食用了塑料，研究人员担心这样对人们的身体是有危害的，因此呼吁人们减少塑料的使用，以保护环境保护自己．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．BI always wanted to go to college，even though no one in my family had ever done it and there was no money for tuition．My parents encouraged me to attend the state school that accepted me．This would mean heavy debt for all of us，but they wanted me to earn a college degree．I went there in July，but spent the entire three days with a strong feeling that it was not where I was supposed to be．The school was huge and the experience impersonal．While I was upset，I thought of a private school in my town．It was extremely expensive for us．My father had worked there on and off，continuously contracted out to paint many classrooms and offices．I went home and told my father about my new wishes．He was speechless．He sat with his head in his hands，not believing what I was proposing now．After a long while my father told me he would inquire about an application at the school．What I did not know was that my father had gone to the president of the college himself．My father had painted his house．He went to ask the president not only if I stood a chance of being accepted，but if he might honor all the years my father had worked on the college and treat him like an actual employee in this one instance．This was a very meaningful request，since college employees were allowed to have their children's tuition waived （免除）．When my father came home with not only the news that I had been accepted，but I was goingto go to school at no charge．I couldn't believe it．All these years later，I still have no idea why that man chose to bestow （授予）such tremendous kindness on my family and me．They say God puts it on our hearts to do good deeds for each other．Perhaps it was like that for him．All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．4.Why did the author choose the private school instead of the state school？______A. His father has worked in the private school．B. The tuition of the state school was very high．C. He felt very uncomfortable at the state school．D. He preferred the private school in his hometown．5.How did the father feel after hearing the author's new thought？______A. Excited and satisfied．B. Surprised and confused．C. Doubtful and opposed．D. Disappointed and angry．6.Why did the author's father want to be treated like an actual employee？______A. To get more painting work．B. To make the author accepted．C. To win some spiritual privileges．D. To enjoy some economic benefits．7.What message does the author want to convey by sharing his experience？______A. Have the courage to chase your dreams．B. Try to help others whenever you can．C. Don't be content with things as they are．D. Never allow an opportunity to slip past．【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的句子While I was upset， I thought of a private school in my town．可知，作者感到在公立学校很不舒服，所以选择一个私立大学．故选C．2．B．推理判断题．根据第四段的句子I went home and told my father about my new wishes． He was speechless． He sat with his head in his hands， not believing what I was proposing now．可知，作者的父亲在听完作者的新想法后感到惊讶又困惑．故选B．3．D．细节理解题．根据第六段的句子This was a very meaningful request， since college employees were allowed to have their chi ldren's tuition waived （免除）．可知，作者的父亲想被当成真正的员工对待，因为他想享受一些经济福利．4．A．推理判断题．根据文章的句子 All I know is that if I hadn't listened to my heart on that other college campus，I would have missed out on the greatest blessing of my life．可知，作者想要表达的是要敢于追逐自己的梦想．故选A．文章介绍作者想上大学，一开始上了公立大学，但是不满意，觉得不适合自己，想上一个私立大学，结果父亲的努力，作者终于上了那所大学．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．CAt least 40% of Australian households now have at least one home "Internet of Things" device．These are fridges，window blinds，locks and other devices that are connected to the Internet．While the Internet of Things （IoT）may lead to more efficiency in our daily lives，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves．Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．Many IoT device manufacturers and suppliers show little regard for customers' privacy．Some even make money from customer data．Consumer electronics company Vizio recently agreed to pay US regulators US $ 2.2 million，after failing to get appropriate permission from users to track their TV viewing habits．Late last year，the Norwegian Consumer Council found that a children's doll recorded anything said to it by children and sent the recordings to a US company．The company reserved the right to share and use the data for a broad range of purposes．IoT devices have the potential to collect more private data about individuals than was possible with previous devices．All this data can then be used to study consumers，predict our behavior，and sell us products at times when our willpower is lowest．Some companies are currently using technology to track consumers through stores and send their messages to mobile phones．This may be linked to our purchase history．Consumers are exposed to significant risks from IoT devices，from the use of data，to security flaws and devices no longer being supported．They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？8.What do we learn about IoT devices in Australia？______A. They are not well received．B. They serve no practical purpose．C. People's privacy is protected by them．D. No laws can solve problems about them．9.Which of the following sayings can best show the author's attitude towards IoT devices？______A. Better be safe than sorry．B. Every cloud has a silver lining．C. Strike while the iron is hot．D. One man's meat is another man's poison．10.What would be the best title for this passage？______A. Say Goodbye to IoT DevicesB. Your Devices Can Spy on YouC. Use Your IoT Devices CorrectlyD. Companies Need Customer Data【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B【解析】1．D．细节题．根据文章内容" Australia has no specific laws aimed at addressing IoT issues，and current laws intended to protect consumers have gaps and uncertainties when dealing with IoT devices．"澳大利亚没有具体的法律来解决物联网问题，而现行的旨在保护消费者的法律在处理物联网设备时存在差距和不确定性．故选D．2．A．推断题．根据文章内容，my research shows that consumers are exposed to many risks by the use of IoT devices，ranging from disclosure of private information，to physical injury and problems with the devices themselves…They should think long and hard about the risks they are taking on with IoT devices．Do you really need that internet-connected hairbrush？作者认为IoT devices具有很多的不安全因素，作为消费者来说，应该更多的保障自己的安全才对，结合选项，故选A．3．B．标题概括题．根据文章内容可知文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．文章主要讲述了澳大利亚家庭拥有至少一个家庭"物联网"设备，然而这些设备暴露出许多风险，从私人信息的泄露到身体伤害以及设备本身的问题．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）In many countries the best，and sometimes only，path to acceptance to a university is having high test scores or good grades．In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications．（1）______ This method of considering both academic success and non-academic skills is known as holistic （全面的）admissions．The more a school knows about a student's interests，the more they understand the student．（2）______The best American universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country．For example，Washington University had over 30，000 applicants for the 2017 school year．But it only had room to accept about 16 percent of them．（3）______ What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group？Is it more important to spend weekends serving free food to homeless people or cleaning up a public park？Thinking about holistic admissions in this way is not helpful．Instead of trying to figure out which activities are better than others，you should think about which activities serve you best as an individual．（4）______A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．（5）______ Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide，or the letters they ask teachers to write in support of them．Students should trust that admissions officials will consider their personal history and what might have been available to them．The holistic method lets them pay more attention to the qualities they are looking for，not only academics．A．Many universities only value test scores．B．You can do almost anything，as long as it's legal．C．It's difficult to choose an activity that suits you best．D．Some students might wonder how to choose activities．E．This is especially important for the top universities in the US．F．These activities can show that a student possesses the qualities they are looking for．G．Also，there are other places where a student can describe their non-academic interests．11. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G12. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G【答案】【小题1】F 【小题2】E 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】G 【解析】1-5 FEDBG1．F．细节理解题．根据"In the US，admissions officials almost always ask students to list the activities they are involved in outside of the classroom in their applications在美国，招生官员几乎总是要求学生在申请时列出他们在课堂外参与的活动"可知此处应填"这些活动可以表明一个学生拥有他们想要的品质"．故选F．2．E．细节理解题．根据"The bestAmerican universities receive thousands of applications from both inside and outside the country美国最好的大学收到来自国内和国外的数千份申请"可知此处应填"这对美国顶尖大学尤其重要．"．故选E．3．D．细节理解题．根据"What would schools value more：playing basketball or singing in a musical group学校更看重的是：打篮球还是在音乐团体里唱歌？"可知此处应填"有些学生可能想知道如何选择活动．"．故选D．4．B．推理判断题．根据"A student could explain their interest in reading many books or even exploring their home city．一个学生可以解释他们对阅读许多书甚至探索他们的家乡的兴趣"可知此处应填"只要合法，你几乎可以做任何事"．故选B．5．G．推理判断题．根据"Students，for example，can bring attention to their special qualities in the writing samples they provide例如，学生可以在他们提供的写作样本中注意到他们的特殊品质"可知此处应填"此外，还有其他地方可以让学生描述他们的非学术兴趣"．故选G．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在许多国家，最好的（有时也是唯一的）大学录取途径是考试成绩好或成绩好．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．I have always (16) a stranger who tried to catch my (17) in a busy place．Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the (18)to do it after many days of planning．After the (19)，I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was (20)．Then I requested the shop assistant who had (21) sold me the merchandise （which was notcheap），if she could ring my driver for me．She (22) that it was the shop policy that they cannot use (23)while working in the shop．After I got out of the shop onto the busy street，I (24)a young mother with her two kids to make the same (25)．As soon as I said "Excuse me，madam!" she grabbed her kids and ran．I (26) a kidnapper．I stood there wondering how many times I had (27) to strangers like the young (28)．I stood there in the (29) street with people rushing by，looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of (30) on their face．I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who (31) to notice me．I just stopped him and made my request．He (32) called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up，turned around (33) I could thank him adequately and was gone．I was (34) by kindness and hope I will do (35) to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．16. A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in17. A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy18. A. right B. time C. ability D. way19. A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase20. A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong21. A. still B. simply C. just D. even22. A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted23. A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers24. A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached25. A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment26. A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after27. A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied28. A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum29. A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark30. A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness31. A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted32. A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately33. A. before B. when C. unless D. while34. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened35. A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】C 【小题12】C 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】D 【小题16】B 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】C 【小题20】A 【解析】41-45 BABDB 46-50 CCADB 51-55 CCDAD 56-60 BDACA41．B．动词辨析．A．helped out 拯救，B．hurried by 匆匆经过，C．smiled at 微笑，D．taken in吸收，本句 I have always （41）a stranger 句意是我一直匆匆的经过（hurry by）一个陌生人，故选B．42．A．名词辨析．A．attention 注意力，B．thought想法，C．devotion贡献，D．sympathy 同情，根据下文 who try to catch my attention from now on．可知从现在开始吸引我的注意力（attention）的陌生人，故选A．43．B．名词辨析．本句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the （43）to do it after many days of planning．句意是昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买了一大箱行李，因为我经过多天的规划才有时间（time）做这件事．故选B．44．D．名词辨析．根据上句Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage 可知昨天我在一个繁忙的购物中心购买（purchase）了一大箱行李，故选D．45．B．形容词辨析．根据下文 if she could ring my driver for me．可知她是否能帮我打电话给我的司机，说明作者的手机死机（dead）了，故选B．46．C．副词辨析．本句Then I requested the shop assistant who had （46）sold me the merchandise 句意是然后我请求刚刚（just）卖给我的商店售货员，故选C．47．C．动词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说（replied），商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机．故选C．48．A．名词辨析．根据常识，以及 She （47）that it was the shop policy that they cannot use （48）while working in the shop．句意是她回答说，商店的政策是他们在店里工作时不能使用手机（phone）．故选A．49．D．动词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近（approached）一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求．故选D．50．B．名词辨析．本句After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．句意是在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求（request）．故选B．51．C．动词辨析．根据上句she grabbed her kids and ran可知她抓住她的孩子跑了，说明她认为作者感觉像（feel like）是拐卖者，故选C．52．C．动词辨析．A referred提及，B objected 反对，C reacted 反应，D applied 申请，根据上文I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall．可知我总是想知道，如果我试图在街角或商场这样一个繁忙的地方接近陌生人寻求帮助，人们会如何反应（react）．故选C．53．D．名词辨析．根据上文After I got out of the shop onto the busy street， I （49）a young mother with her two kids to make the same （50）．可知在我走出繁华的街道后，我靠近一位年轻的母亲（mum）和两个孩子一起提出同样的要求，故选D．54．A．形容词辨析．根据下句with people rushing by，可知人们快速地经过，说明街道非常繁忙（busy），故选A．55．D．名词辨析．A eagerness 渴望，B forgiveness 原谅，C thankfulness 感激，D kindness 善意，本句 looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of （55）on their face．句意是看着他们的脸，看他们脸上是否有善意（kindness）的表情．故选D．56．B．动词辨析．本句I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who （56）to notice me．句意是我看到一个和我相比穿着衣衫褴褛似乎（seem）注意到了我．故选B．57．D．副词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即（immediately）打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前他就离开了．故选D．58．A．连词辨析．本句He （57）called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up， turned around （58）I could thank him adequately and was gone．句意是他立即打电话给我的司机，等到我的车来确保我被接走，在我能够充分地表达感谢前（before）他就离开了．故选A．59．C．形容词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶（surprised），我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的事情．故选C．60．A．副词辨析．本句I was （59）by kindness and hope I will do （60）to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on．句意是我对善良和希望感到惊讶，我会像现在一样尝试吸引我的注意力的陌生人做类似的（similarly）事情．故选A．本文主要讲述作者在购物后手机死机了，向销售人员和路人寻求帮助，但是只有那位穿着破旧的路人帮助他打电话，作者被这位陌生人的善良行为所感动．完型填空题的命题趋势解题步骤：1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗．3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯．完形填空的特点和技巧：1．完形填空的特点：（1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词．（2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意．（3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式．2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配；（2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择．（3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．（4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助；注意事项1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题．四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Recently， with the increasing popularity of social websites and personal onlineblogs， the potentially harmful practice of oversharing（1）______（become） much more common． Oversharing is the act of sharing too much informat ion， or TMI，（2）______ people who are not necessarily prepared or qualified to receive it． Telling a co-worker you don't want a piece of birthday cake may be acceptable，（3）______adding the fact that you're on a diet to lose 50pounds would be oversharing． Th ere are some（4）______（person） facts others may not need or want to know．Some oversharing is the result of a poorly（5）______（develop） social filter （过滤器） or "shut up button．" Different people may have different ideas over（6）______constitutes （构成） oversharing orTMI， so they may not realize they are making others feel（7）______（comfortable）．Other times the oversharing may be an attempt（8）______（break） the ice socially． By sharing a few embarrassing（9）______（moment） with strangers， the oversharer lets others know it's okay to let down their guards and be more open themselves．While some oversharing may be OK，（10）______ is generally a good idea to develop a sense of propriety （得体） in order to avoid sharing far too much information．【答案】has become；with；but；personal；developed；what；uncomfortable；to break；moments；it【解析】1．has become，考查时态，recently和现在完成时态连用．2．with，考查固定搭配你，share sth with sb与某人分享某事．3．but，考查连词，前后的telling和adding之间是转折关系，所以用but连接．4．personal，考查形容词，修饰名词用形容词．5．developed，考查过去分词，develop和social filter之间是被动关系，表示"被研发的"，所以用过去分词做定语．6．what，考查宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，不是"什么"，所以用what引导．7．uncomfortable，考查形容词，作表语，不是"不舒适的"，所以用uncomfortable．8．to break，考查不定式，an attempt黄工不定式作后置定语．9．moments，考查名词的数，moment为可数名词，前面有a few，所以用复数．10．it，考查it的用法，不定式做真正主语，用it作形式主语．本文讲述：最近，随着社交网站和个人在线博客越来越受欢迎，过度分享的潜在危害越来越普遍．过度分享是指与没有准备或没有资格接收信息的人分享太多信息．本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事．Several years ago， I was living in New York and working for an airline， so I never got back home for Christmas． My Christmas was happy too with some other colleagu es around． But in my heart I was sad because I couldn't stay with my family． Someti mes my colleagues would say our Christmas was filled with tears． But this Christmas was different． I was lucky． I had the whole day off， which meant I could stay with my family on Christmas Eve．When Christmas morning came， I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face． "Dad ， Merry Christmas!" was all my younger son had time to say． He seemed to be racing against time． I knew he was hunting for gifts with his brother eagerly． I got downstairs just to see the two little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket rockets Santa Claus had left them． I realized that the real Christmas was for the children who had deep beli ef in the amazing power of Santa Claus． At first， their fingers went almost shyly over their toys．When their inspection （检查） had been completed， the two boys ensured that the gifts were reallydelivered by Santa Claus and they dragged everything into the center of the living room． Delight flooded the room． As their mother began giving out gifts， I smiled to myse lf， wondering how my unexpected gifts this year would be received． With so many Christmas spent outside， I had prepared so many gifts for my children and together with my wife I hid them in several secret places． But the children were excellent detectives and they found all of them． They were happily opening packages constantly thanking considerate Santa Claus for his kindness and ability to know their desires． But I hadnot received a single one． I knew they had forgotten my existence with my absence fro m their Christmas these years．注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2．至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．Paragraph 1：I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily．______Paragraph 2：Suddenly my wife walked up to me．______【答案】I was wondering whether I could get agiftwhenmy younger sonran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．；It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will neverforgetyou．Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clicking withdelight．I was movedwith tears．【解析】I had to admit that my disappointment was growing steadily． I was wondering whether I could get a gift when my younger son ran to me，who was really kind enough to save my face．（高分句型一）He asked me to admire his gift which he deeply believed was carefully chosen by Santa Claus．（高分句型二）He said happily that he would share some of the gifts of his and allow me to choose one from them．I thanked him from the bottom of my heart，still feeling disappointed．（很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心）Suddenly my wife walked up to me． It seemed that she had guessed how I felt．She asked me to look at the Christmas tree which was decorated with so many boxes．I think she was showing off her efforts on the decoration but she took off a small box and passes it to me smiling and saying it was for me．I opened it and saw a letter which read "We willnever forget you． Merry Christmas!" Under the letter was a watch which was clickingwith delight．I was moved with tears．（今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没有责怪自己因为工作而没有陪他们过圣诞节，非常感动）书面表达题考察的是英语各方面的应用能力．写作时应该注意：要点的提炼与相关扩展，应该注意高级和固定句型的使用，尤其文章的开始和结尾，人称和时态的一致性．本文是一篇记叙文，先写了自己很多年因为工作原因没有回家陪家人过圣诞节，自己感觉到伤心，但是今年很幸运有机会陪家人一起过，自己收到了家人的礼物，并且家人没。
浙江省杭州市2018届高三高考模拟卷二英语试题Word版含解析
届高考模拟试卷二2019 英语卷分）30听力（共两节，满分第一部分分）7.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题5第一节（共三个选项中选出最佳选项，C、B、A段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的5听下面秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小10并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话，你都有题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do next?A. Attend a meeting.B. See an engineer.C. Talk with Mr. Black. 2. What will the woman probably eat? A. Some nuts. B. Some cookies. C. Some fruit. 3. What did the man ask Justin to do?A. Bring some magazines.B. Design a magazine cover.C. Read the magazines on his table. 4. When did the man get home last night?A. At 11:30.B. At 11:20.C. At 12:00. 5. Where is the woman going? A. To a lamp factory. B. To a repair shop. C. To a garage. 分）22.5分，满分1.5小题；每小题15第二节（共、A段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的5听下面三个选项中C、B选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5每小题两个小题。
7和第6听下面一段对话，回答第 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An exam. B.A course. C. A lecture.7. What topic did the essay question cover? A. Walt Whitman’spoems. B. Mark Twain’s novels. C. Arthur Miller’s plays. 两个小题。
浙江省宁波市十校(象山中学、效实中学等)2018届高三9月联考英语试题 部分扫描版含答案
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A.Making action-packed schedules in advance.B.Getting the job done effectively and punctually.C.Working around the clock every day.D.Establishing a harmonious relationship with colleagues.22.Which of the following phrases has the closest meeting to the underlined word “procrastinate”in paragraph 2?A.amuse oneselfB.hang outC.drag one’s feetD.hold up23.Which can be concluded from the text?A.Time tries all.B.Time works wonders.C.Time is effectiveness.D.Time is money.BA Gift of GodOne fine summer morning-it was the beginning of harvest, I remember-Mr. Earnshaw camedown stairs, dressed for a journey; he turned to Hindley and Cathy, and me and spoke to his son, "Now, I'm going to Liverpool today. What shall I bring you? " Hindley named a fiddle (a kind of violin), and then he asked Cathy. She was hardly six years old, but she could ride any horse in the stable. She chose a whip(鞭子).He did not forget me; He promised to bring me a pocketful of apples and pears. Then he set off.The three days of his absence seemed a long while to us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper-time on the third evening. She put off the meal hour after hour. There were no signs of his coming, however. About eleven o'clock the door opened and in stepped the master. He threwhimself into a chair, laughing and groaning, and told them all to stand off, for he was nearly killed.He would never again have another such walk for whatever reasons.Opening his great coat, which he held bundled up in his arms, he said: "See here, wife. I wasnever so beaten with anything in my life. But you must take it as a gift of God though it's as dark almost as if it came from the devil."We crowded round him. And over Miss Cathy's head, I had a look at a dirty, ragged, black-haired child-big enough both to walk and talk-yet, when it was set on its feet, it only stared round, and repeated over and over again some strange words that nobody could understand. I was frightened,and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready to throw it out of doors. She did get angry, asking why he should have brought that gipsy child into the house when they had their own kids to feed and look after? What he meant to do with it?The master tried to explain the matter though he was really half dead with tiredness. All that I could make out, among her scolding, was a story of his seeing it starving, and homeless, and almost dumb (哑的) in the streets of Liverpool where he picked it up and inquired for its owner. But not a person knew to whom it belonged. He said that as both his money and time was limited, he thought it better to take ithome with him at once than run into vain expenses there. Anyway he was determined he would not leave it as he found it.Well, finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed down, and Mr. Earnshaw told me to wash it, give it clean things, and let it sleep with the children.Hindley and Cathy then began searching their father's pockets for the presents he had promised them. But when Hindley drew out what had been a fiddle, crushed (压坏) to pieces in the great coat,he cried loudly. And Cathy, when she learned her father had lost her whip in attending on the stranger,showed her feeling by spitting at the gipsy child, earning herself a sound blow from Mr. Earnshaw to teach her cleaner manners.(Adapted from Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte)24. When did Mr. Earnshaw return home from Liverpool?A. By supper time.B. Not until it was nearly midnight.C. When it was getting dark.D. An hour after the meal time.25.What does "A Gift of God" refer to ?A. A fiidle and a whipB. A pocketful of apples and pears.C. His experience in the journey.D.The gipsy child.D. he couldn't leave the starving child without anyone caring for it.26. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. Mr.Earnshaw felt so guilty towards Cathy that he offered her another clearner gift.B. Hindley was good-mannered even if he didn't get his present.C. Mr. Earnshaw insisted on bringing the child back regardless of his financial burden.D. Mrs. Earnshaw disagreed to keep the gipsy child in spite of everything.CWhat is the nature of the scientific attitude, the attitude of the man or woman who studiesand applies physics, biology, chemistry, geology, engineering, medicine or any other science?We all know that science plays an important role in our societies. However, many peoplebelieve that our progress depends on two different aspects of science. The first aspect is the application of the machines, products and systems of knowledge that scientists and technologists develop. The second is the application of the special methods of thought and action that scientistsuse in their work.What are these special methods of thinking and acting? First of all, it seems that a successful scientist is curious - he wants to find out how and why the universe works. He usually paysattention to problems which he notices have no satisfying explanation, and looks for relationshipseven if the data available seem to be unconnected．Moreover, he thinks he can improve the existing conditions and enjoys trying to solve the problems which this involves.He is a good observer, accurate, patient and objective and uses the facts he observes to the fullest. For example, trained observers obtain a very large amount of information about a starmainly from the accurate analysis of the simple lines that appear in a spectrum(光谱).He does not accept statements which are not based on the most complete evidence available．He rejects authority as the only basis for truth．Scientists always check statements and make experiments carefully and objectively.Furthermore, he does not readily accept his own idea, since he knows that man is the leastreliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.Lastly, he is full of imagination since he often has to look for relationships in data which arenot only complex but also frequently incomplete．Furthermore, he needs imagination if he wantsto guess how processes work and how events take place.These seem to be some of the ways in which a successful scientist or technologist thinks andacts.27. Which of the following statements about a curious scientist is TRUE?A. He focuses on the problems that have no reasonable explanations.B. He makes efforts to investigate potential connections.C. He is interested in condition-improvig and problem-solving.D. He rejects authority as he believes himself to be the only reliable one.28. According to the passage, a successful scientist would .A. easily appreciate others' research work.B. easily believe in unchecked statements.C. always accept authority as the only basis for truthD. always use evidence from observation to the fullest.29. Which word can be used to describe the author's attitude that a good scientist holds towards the scientific research?A. Objective and careful.B.curious and casualC. cautious and arrogant.D.subjective and down-to-earth.30. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Key to a successful scientist.B. Scientists' ways of thinking and acting.C. Progress in modern science.D. Application of modern technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案
2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案2018届浙江省宁波市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题及答案宁波市高考模拟考试英语试卷I卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Are you cleaning my room, Lily?—______. I can’t bear seeing your room in a mess!A. I can’t help it C. You are cleverB. Not at all D. No chance2. My grandparents like to live in the countryside where theycan enjoy ______ leisurely walkon the country road and feel ______ warmth of the sun on their faces. A. the; ﹨B. a; theC. the; aD. a; ﹨3. Since Malaysia Airlines MH370 Flight ______ happened on March 8th, it has aroused a widespread concern around the world.A. IssueB. AffairC. EventD.Incident4. — I ______ the chance to apply for the new post. What doyou think?—I think you should go for it. We’ll all back you up. A. have givenB. am givenC. have beengivenD. was given5. There is still much to discuss. We shall, ______ , returnto this issue at our next meeting. A. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. instead6. She has expressed her hope ______ the foreignstudents willspread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world. A. thatB. whichC. whetherD. what7. Chinese President Xi Jinping appeared at the Sochi Olympicopening ceremony, ______ China’s strong support for the Olympics and Russia’s efforts to host the Games.A. signingB.symbolizingC.sponsoringD.signaling8. Jack, what’s your main reason for choosing one restaurant ______ another? A. fromB. overC. onD. by9. I’d appreciate ______ if you can turn the radio down, formy baby is sleeping. A. itB. thatC. thisD. youto Mrs Smith, the father and the son eventually ______after ten years’ cold relationship between the m. A. took upB. picked upC. made upD. turned up11. ______ the extreme levels of air pollution, cityauthorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers. A. In spite B. As well C. In D. By of as response to means of12. I don’t think the price of gas will go down this week, ______ ?A. will itB. don’t IC. won’t itD. do I13. Parents should pay attention to areas ______ their childis having difficulty and spend extra time helping him or her.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why 14. Miss White was a ______customer here until the supermarketnext door opened a couple of weeks ago. A. common B.typical C. normal D. regular 15. We can also______ for you to share an apartment with other international students. A. arrange B. instruct C. provide D. settle 16. Although we haven’t got the accurate statistics, it isestimated that ______ 300 factories in this province closed down during the economic crisis. A.B. C. D. absolutely relatively universally approximately 17. The problem of the widening gap between the rich and the poor, if not properly ______, can result in many serious social tensions. A. being B. to handle C. handled D. handled handling18. Compare some recent work with your old stuff ______ you’ll see how much you’veimproved. A. but B. or C. so D. and19. She was greatly shocked at the scene before her eyes. Neverdid she expect that the local conditions ______ be so awful. A. could B. should C. would D. might 20. — Tom! Corey has broken the glass. — ______. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesn’t matterD. By no means第二节：完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 21～40 各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
【英语】浙江新高考研究联盟2018届高三第二次联考英语试题 含答案
第I卷(共95分)第一部分: 听力(共两节，满分30 分)第一节： (共5小题: 每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来问答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman say about the man’s painting?A. It’s better than hers.B. It’s the most beautiful one.C. It’s not as beautiful as hers.2. When will Mr. Li arrive?A. At 9:00.B. At 8:50.C. At 8:45.3. What does the man imply?A. He needs some excitement.B. He works too hard.C. He is stressed.4. What does the man do?A. A seller.B. A waiter.C. A fisherman.5. Why did not the man watch the whole TV program?A. He fell asleep.B. He got home late.C.He had to meet Mr. Disney.第二节： (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。
6. What probably are the speakers going to do soon?A. Watch a movie.B. Sing some songs.C.Do some exercise.7. What do we know about the woman?A. She is unfit.B. She doesn’t like the man.C. She always supports her words with actions.听第7段材料，回答第8~9腮。
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷(五校联考)-学生用卷
2018年浙江高三二模英语试卷（五校联考）-学生用卷一、阅读理解1、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（A篇）第21~24题10分Ruhani Ahluwalia is a tenth-grade student at Harmony School of Innovation, a public charter school in southwest Fort Worth. Since age 11, the teenager has been working summers in a lab at the University of North Texas Health Science Center researching cancer cells. She is testing drugs that can kill cancer cells while limiting the side effects to healthy cells."The tragic death of my great-aunt, who suffered frown leukemia（白血病）for 13 years, inspired me to research possible cancer treatments, " Ahluwalia explained in one written description of her research. "What ended up really damaging her was the chemotherapy（化疗）and the effects of it because chemotherapy kills both cancer and normal cells." Because of this, Ahluwalia said most of her great aunt's body broke down as she battled cancer.During the summer between sixth and seventh grade, Ahluwalia began research with the help of her mother, Jodhka, a microbiology professor, who taught her the necessary biology. Ahluwalia said she had to learn everything outside of school. Guided by her mother, she was able to start working in a university research lab, Ahluwalia spent her recent summer vacations in the lab working from about 10 a. m. to 3 p. m. She has presented her findings at multiple science fairs.Ahluwalia hasn't decided what she plans to study in the future, but she knows whatever it is, it will build on her enthusiasm. Her current challenge is TAL#NBSP juggling schoolwork with her interest because apart from cancer research, she has to work on projects and study for tests. "I like learning, "" she said. "I don't like studying. There is a difference between the two. Studying is caught up in finishing it, in turning it in, and in making the teacher happy. Learning is doing more for yourself."(1) Why did Ahluwalia start cancer research?A. Because she lost her great-aunt to cancer.B. Because she was influenced by her mother.C. Because she intended to help her great-aunt fight cancer.D. Because she wanted to ease her great-aunt's pain of chemotherapy.(2) What role does Jodhka play in Ahluwalia's research?A. The monitor.B. The partner.C. The organized.D. The instructor.(3) What does the underlined word "juggling" mean in Paragraph 4?A. Matching.B. Associating.C. Balancing.D. Comparing.(4) Which words can best describe Ahluwalia?A. Hard-working and intelligent.B. Helpful and responsible.C. Independent and thoughtful.D. Creative and honest.2、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（B篇）第25~27题6分Inside The Walt Disney Studios' original animation building, where artists once drew "Cinderella" by hand, a 15-person team of innovators（创新者）is trying to create a movie making lab. Instead of pencils and light tables, in the 3, 500-square-foot innovation center, StudioLAB, visitors find experimental virtual （虚拟的）reality editing equipment, drones（无人遥控飞机）and digital projections around walls.The purpose of the lab is to use Silicon Valley-style experimentation to help studio executives and filmmakers stay ahead of rapid advances in technology by developing and showcasing new ideas for making and marketing movies.Studio technology centers are hardly a new idea. 20th Century Fox, for example, founded its own Fox Innovation Lab in 2014, and Sony Pictures in June, 2018, announced its Innovation Studios project in Culver City. Disney executive said their center can succeed by combining the brain power of their various studios, including Marvel Studios, Pixar and Lucasfilm. "We needed to push our own industry forward, " said Jamie Voris, the Studios' chief technology officer. "By pulling together, we can solve these big and complex problems."StudioLAB also wants to improve the filmmaking process itself. It released a piece of software called Scout-in-a-Box that uses drones to view and digit ally re-create filming locations. It used videoconferencing technology so that workers at the lab were able to see and interact with the actors and crew remotely and get a detailed sense of the filming process.Disney also wants the lab to address major long-term challenge. For example, the lab is working on ways to improve data security in a cheaper and more efficient way. Although some of the ideas remain in early stages, Benjamin Havey, vice president of Disney's Technology Innovation Group, is convinced that more of the lab's experiments will find practical uses. "I'm happy when innovations get out of the lab and into the real world, " he said. "That's what I live for."(1) What is special about StudioLAB?A. It reduced costs of film making.B. It enabled different studios to communicate.C. It provided new filming locations.D. It applies high technology to filmmaking.(2) What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Fox's studio technology is ahead of Disney's.B. Different studios of Disney unite in better films.C. StudioLAB has strong links with Sony's and Fox's labs.D. Film companies have generally set up technology centers.(3) What's Benjamin Havey's attitude to StudioLAB's future?A. Worried.B. Ambiguous.C. Hopeful.D. Negative.3、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模（C篇）第28~30题7.5分For the first time in the Pew Research Center' history, social media have replaced print newspapers as Americans' main news source, with 20 percent of adults surveyed reporting they rely on social media for the latest up dates. In contrast, just 16 percent consider print newspapers as their most frequented medium.These findings reflect the much-discussed decline of print media, as well as the rise of digital news source. Still, Pew's researcher Elisa Shearer notes that television remains dominant（占优势的）across all mediums, with 49 percent of respondents—downs percent from 2016—reporting they learn the news mainly by watching local, cable and network news shows. News website finish second overall, claimingthe attention of 33 percent of Americans, an increase of 5 percent since 2016. Radio comes in third at 26 percent, followed by social media and, lastly, print newspapers.Pew' director of journalism research, Amy Mitchell, write that the new findings, which are based on a survey of 3, 425 U.S. adults conducted between July 30 and August 12, 2018, point toward Americans' preference for watching rather than reading or listening to the news. Television remains the preferred viewing platform among watchers, but a growing minority（20 percent）say they prefer streaming news videos online.Unsurprisingly, consumption habits varied dramatically according to age. About 80 percent of individuals 65 and older regard television as their most frequented news source, compared to just 16 percent of those aged 18 to 29 and 36 percent of those aged 30 to 49.Younger Americans also tend to draw on a variety of platforms. Shearer write that no more than half of those aged 18 to 29 or 30 to 49 find their news through a single medium, instead opting for a mixture of news websites, social media, TV, radio and—in fewer numbers—print media.(1) What's the purpose of writing this text?A. To explain the decline of print media.B. To stress the influence of social media.C. To show some Pew Research Center's findings.D. To reveal Americans' changes in consumption habits.(2) Why do Americans choose television as the main news source?A. Because print newspapers are less preferred.B. Because Americans prefer watching the news.C. Because television is more convenient to watch.D. Because America has a large ageing population.(3) How does the passage mainly develop?A. By analyzing data.B. By providing examples.C. By explaining causes and effects.D. By making classification.4、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第31~35题10分Many companies, including McDonald's, are removing artificial colors from theirfoods.1Colors send important signals about food, and companies aren't going to stop using them.CheeseCheck the pack ages of most cheese, and there is likely an ingredient called annatto（胭脂红）listed.2The practice dates back to when cheesemakers in England removed the butterfat from milk to make butter. The leftover milk was waiter, so cheesemakers added annatto to create a golden coloring.Egg YolksMany home cooks think darker egg yolks are fresher or more nutritious. But the color may be the result of coloring products in chicken feed.3Darker yolks aren't necessarily healthier. The belief that they are healthier is likely rooted in the idea that yolks are darker when hens are fed a diet of fresh plants, which contain the pigments（色素）.SalmonBright pink flesh may signal freshness to shoppers eyeing salmon, which is why salmon may have been fed synthetic astaxanthin（虾青素）.4For example, at Costco, tickets of farmed salmon are saying "Color added through feed"."People used to get all the coloring all over their fingers. We now kind of laugh at that, " said Richard Matoian, director of a food trade association.5Americans, therefore, apparently aren't entirely ready to say goodbye to the artificial colors in various kinds of food. Companies are expected to take new measures in response to customer demand.A. Without it, cheese would be off-white.B. But producers know the difference colors can make.C. It's easy to change yolk colors by simply varying hens'diet.D. But don't expect your cheeseburgers to look much different.E. Yolk colors vary when chickens live in different climaxes as well.F. Producers are asked to declare on tickets if artificial colors were used.G. Some companies even offer various shaded of pink to help judge flesh colors.5、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第36~55题30分There is one bitter sweet memory during the holidays. This story brings to mind a colorful candy dish and a very little boy. The1was sometime before New Year when acandy2 a dull December day.Wrapped against3, my then 3-year-old grandson, Justin, and Ihad4from the warmth of my car into my officebuilding5 a few work-related tasks I had to6. A secretary greeted us as we7the snow off our clothesand8our hands to warm them. Then, with my grandson sitting by my side,I9myself to the business. But10his hand remained in mine, his eyes moved to the candy dish sitting nearby.As we turned to leave, the11secretary asked the question all children wait to hear. "Honey, would you like a candy? " The boy looked up12with his eyes meeting mine, permission hanging in the air. After a slight13from me he hurried over to the candy dish. Without hesitation, his fat littlehands14one—and only one—and then he began to make his way back to me."Justin!" I said from the doorway, as I realized manners had been15. "What do you say? " The little boy turned on his16to return to the candy dish."" Get Grandma one, too!" I laughed. The secretary laughed. And even littleJustin17laughed. But in that moment, I saw that my grandson was already a person with a lot of18in his heart. In the years since,I've19 a laugh or two thinking back to that moment. Really, what couldbe20?A. locationB. sceneC. plotD. occasionA. made upB. lit upC. opened upD. took upA. hungerB. diseaseC. coldD. dampA. dashedB. slidC. escapedD. slippedA. regardless ofB. along withC. as forD. owing toA. get rid ofB. make use ofC. take care ofD. catch hold ofA. sweptB. brushedC. dustedD. wipedA. clappedB. wavedC. shookD. rubbedA. addressedB. abandonedC. accustomedD. adjustedA. whenB. whileC. sinceD. ifA. sympatheticB. tolerantC. considerateD. brilliantA. guiltilyB. questioninglyC. merrilyD. gratefullyA. nodB. smileC. hugD. gestureA. fetchedB. broughtC. grabbedD. selectedA. observedB. noticedC. guardedD. forgottenA. heelB. feetC. backD. bodyA. awkwardlyB. confidentlyC. shylyD. innocentlyA. ideasB. loveC. humorD. thoughtsA. rememberedB. treasuredC. enjoyedD. possessedA. sweeterB. funnierC. luckierD. prettier6、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第56~65题15分It was said that Shennong tasted1（vary）herbs in order to master the characteristics of herbal medicine. He was poisoned some seventy times a day but was cured by accidentally eating tea leaves. Since then, tea2（become）one of the most popular drinks first in China and then all over the world. From historical records, tea was famous as a drink in the time of Confucius and grew in3（popular）during the Han Dynasty. By the time of the Tang Dynasty tea was the national drink ofChina,4（spread）from court circle to being popular throughout Chinese society. It was during this time5the practice developed of sending the finest teas to the emperor's court as a tribute （贡品）to him.Ancient Tea Horse Road（chamagudao）was a trade route in6past, connecting Tibet, Yunnan and Sichuan. It had been the important path along which tea, horses, silk products and traditional Chinese herbal medicine were7（constant）transported and traded, also known8the Southern Silk Road.Today China remains one of the largest9（provide）of quality teas. Green teas represent 75% to 80% of China's current consumption. The rest of the production of green teas, and lots of the black teas10（export）.7、【来源】 2018年浙江高三二模第66题15分应用文写作假定你是李华，从互联网上得知全球最大的非营利教育组织之一——JA（Junior Achievement） Worldwide 将于今年暑假在美国佛罗里达州举办夏令营活动，你对此很感兴趣。
2018学年第二学期浙江省宁波地区高三英语最后模拟测试含答案
2018学年第二学期宁波地区高三模拟卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers doing?A. Working.B. Jogging.C. Having a drink.2. What is the man worried about?A. The exam.B. The paper.C. His teacher.3. How long will the man stay in France?A. Five weeks.B. Three days.C. Two days.4. What was wrong with Jack?A. He had a fever.B. He was in hospital.C. He was late for work.5. Why was the man late for work?A. He was in an accident.B. His car was being repaired.C. He couldn’t get his car going.第二节1听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Beautiful subways in the world.B. Public transportation in Shanghai.C. The woman’s travel experiences.7. When did the woman go to Shanghai?A. Two days ago.B. Last week.C. Last month.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
2018年浙江宁波市高三二模英语试题
宁波市2018年高考模拟考试选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the woman last weekend? ,A. She got lost.B. She missed a festival.C. She visited her brother.2. Why is the woman having trouble hearing her music?A. Her iPod isn't working.B. Her earphones are broken.C. She has a hearing problem.3. How will the speakers get to London?A. By bus.B. By carC. By train.4. Why does the woman think she’s losing customers?A. She doesn’t have a website.B. Her jewelry is out of fashion.C. Her website needs to be updated.5. Where might the man be?A. In a hospital.B. In a classroom.C. In a hotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)
2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节：（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Admit it or not, we all believe in certain stereotypes． For example, when we imaginea German person, usually a blonde man in lederhosen（皮短裤）comes to mind, with a beer in one hand and a plate of sausages in the other．Stereotypes often define the way we see one another． Regardless of your race, sex or nationality, there’s a stereotype that can be used to identify you． Sometimes those stereotypes can be accurate, but in many cases, stereotypes don’t reflect reality．It’s not that stereotyp es are all bad ﹣they often show what’s unique about a certain culture．There’s nothing wrong with, say, thinking of artists and gondolas（刚朵拉）when you think of italy．And it’s hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters． But problems come when those stereotypes lower your expectations and affect the way you treat other people．Let’s look at Irish stereotypes, for example． In the 19th century, Ireland suffered a famine, and Irish people left for other countries around the world． But when they arrivedin countries like the US, they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot﹣lickers（大胃王）, since they were said to eat everyting in sight． This led to a violent anti﹣Irish attitude．Even the stereotypes that seem innocent may have deep roots． Take the stereotypical Frenchman: He’s romantic, maybe a little girly, and definitely more of a lover than a fighter． That myth, in part, comes from centuries﹣old competition between France and Britain． The two countries had been warring since Middle Ages． The British said the French were feminine（阴柔的）, while saying that they themselves had a “stiff（僵硬的）upper lip”．Later, when Germany invaded France during World War II, the French were called cowards（懦夫）for surrendering（投降）． The UK, meanwhile, “kept calm and carried on”． Those stereotypes have carried on to this day．Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think, but it’s important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．（1）It’s easy for people to associate Canada with________ according to the article．A.lederhosen and sausages．B.artist and gondolas．C.tango dancing．D.woodcutters．（2）With the example of Irish stereotypes， the author intends to show________．A.how silly some stereotypes are．B.that stereotypes are usually negative．D.that stereotypes are usually linked with a certain culture．（3）What are the stereotypes of France of Britain according to the article？________A.British people lack a sense of humor．B.French people have a drinking problem．C.French people don’t have much courage．D.British and French people used to be enemies．（4）What is the author’s’ attitude toward stereotypes according to the a rticle？________A.We shouldn’t completely believe stereotypes．B.It is difficult to decide which stereotypes are true．C.Stereotypes prevent us from understanding the world．D.Stereotypes usually have deep roots and can be relied on．【答案】DCCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们尤其是不同国家和文化之间的形成的刻板印象，尽管刻板印象常常反映了一种文化的特点，但是刻板印象会影响我们对别人的看法和对待别人的方式，因此不要让刻板印象阻止我们对周围复杂的世界的正确理解．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第四段“And it’s hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters．”可知，很难想象没有探戈舞的阿根廷或者没有樵夫的加拿大，所以人们常把加拿大和樵夫联系在一起，故选D．（2）C．推理判断题．根据第五段" But when they arrived in countries like the US， they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot﹣lickers（大胃王）， since they were saidto eat everyting in sight． This led to a violent anti﹣Irish attitude．"可知，当爱尔兰人到达像美国这样的国家时，他们被刻画成鬼和大胃王，因为据说他们吃了所有的东西，这导致了强烈的反爱尔兰态度，所以刻板印象会影响人们的态度，故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段“Later， when Germany invaded France during World War II， the French were called cowards（懦夫）for surrendering（投降）．” 可知，当德国在第二次世界大战中入侵法国时，法国人被称为懦夫，因为法国人投降了，而英国人没有投降，故选C．（4）A．观点态度题．根据最后一段“Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think，but it’s important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．”可知，刻板印象可能是我们所有人思考的一部分，但重要的是不要让他们阻止我们理解周围复杂的世界，所以我们不可以完全相信刻板印象，故选A．2. It’s said that you should be the one to take action first if you want to get somewhere． If you just let other people decide what is going to happen for you, then all your goals and dreams may never be achieved．Everyone always says that studying abroad in college can change your life． I made the decision to experience it for myself during my junior year． I chosen to study in thescholarship from an alumni（校友）family foundation（基金）．During my first semester in the country I fell in love． I was becoming bilingual（双语的）but also learning so much about a new culture． I had begun working with a local grassroots （草根）organization, taking part in a project supporting an underdeveloped community just outside the city． My main role was to become aware of the issues facing populations such as these and support community education． I was in no way ready to leave this new life． I felt as if I needed more time to get what I wanted．As the next semester began, I realized again that I needed to take a chance． I got involved with a local boarding school for girls living in poverty． I first approached the headof the school to volunteer to teach music classes, asking for money from my college church． I could have never predicted the results of this small action． Another volunteer and I were able to put together a benefit（义演）to show off what the students had learned． We invited community members, friends and other students from local universities to support the girls． We also sold art works that the students themselves had created to increase the funding of the arts program． I felt good when I left, knowing that I had laid the foundation for good cause and bettered the lives of young girls．There will always be people that think they know what is best for you, but you ultimately know what you want in life． My time in the Dominican Republic changed my life by giving me the realization of how fortunate I am and the fact that there is always a chance to give back． You have to go after anything and everything you desire or there may be a missed opportunity． My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．（1）In her first semester in the Dominican Republic， the author________．A.couldn’t fit in well with the school or life there．B.was unsure if she should stay for another semester．C.started a project in an underdeveloped community．D.became absorbed in a new culture and a new language．（2）From Paragraph 4， we can learn that________．A.the author organized an event to raise money all by herself．B.the author set up a foundation with the funding of her college church．C.the author was appointed as a music teacher in a girls’ boarding school．D.the results of the author’s voluntary work were beyond her expectations．（3）The article mainly tells us________．A.how the author helped poor girls in a local boarding school．B.that studying abroad gave the author life﹣changing opportunities．C.that the author chose to study abroad to follow other people’s examples．D.how the author learned about the issues facing people in the Dominican Republic．【答案】DDB【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】幸运以及如何回馈社会．【解答】（1）D 细节理解题．根据第三段“During my first semester in the country I fell in love． I was becoming bilingual（双语的）but also learning so much about a new culture．”可知，在第一学期，我完全沉浸在新的语言和文化中．故选D．（2）D 推理判断题．根据第四段" I could have never predicted the results of this small action．"可知，作者的志愿工作的结果超出了他的想象，故选D．（3）B 写作目的题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍作者去国外留学带给自己的改变，结合最后一段“My trip to Santo Domingo taught me to take advantage of new possibilities．”可知，B选项正确，故选B．3. In March, 2016, the pride of humankind was crushed by a computer．Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go master Lee Sedol four games to one, as the world looked on with shock and awe． Artificial intelligence had suddenly reached a new and unexpected height．But as smart as AlphaGo is, it’s no longer the best Go “player” in the world． G oogle’s artificial intelligence group, DeepMind, has created the next generation of its Go﹣playing program, called AlphaGo Zero． The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go． Instead of learning from thousands of human matches, as its predecessor（前任）did, AlphaGo Zero mastered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game and defeated AlphaGo by day three, reported The Guardian． It then went on to defeat AlphaGo 100 games to zero．To learn how to play Go, AlphaGo Zero played millions of matches against itself using only the basec rules of the game to rapidly create its own knowledge of it． Like the previous version, it used “reinforcement（增强）learning to become its own teacher, ” according to DeepMind’s website．“It’s more powerful than previous approaches,” David Silver,AlphaGo’s lead researcher, told The Guardian, “because by not using human data, or human expertise in any fashion, we’ve removedthe ________ of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself．”AlphaGo Zero’s approach to self﹣learning is a significant advancement in AI that could be applied to help solve some of the world’s biggest problems, according to a recent research report published in the journal Nature． For example, DeepMind co﹣founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks, according to The Telegraph． Indeed, the AI is now being used to study protein folding, which is connected to diseases such as Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s．So now that AI has gone beyond the bounds of human knowledge, perhaps the questionis not about what AI can learn from humans, but what humans can learn from AI． We can only wait and see．（1）What can we learn from the first two paragraph？________A.AlphaGo defeated Lee Sedol five games to zero．B.AlphaGo Zero defeated AlphaGo within one day．C.AlphaGo Zero has become the new best Go player．D.AlphaGo Zero is the first program to defeat a human at Go．（2）What does the underlined word “constraints” in the fourth paragraph probably mean？A.advantages B． C.restrictions D．（3）What’s the possible application of AI in the future according to the article？________A.Treating diseases．B.Making new Go rules．C.Solving math problems．D.Creating new proteins．【答案】CCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要报道了人类智慧的代表李世石艰难击败人工智能阿法狗，在围棋大战中获胜一局及各方的反应．【解答】（1）C．细节理解．根据“Google’s AlphaGo defeated the South Korean Go grandmaster （围棋大师） Lee Sedol four games to one， as the world looked on with shock and awe （敬畏）”可知，AlphaGo Zero已经打败大师级选手，成为最新的最佳围棋选手．所以C选项是正确的，（2）C．词义猜测题．根据文章内容，we’ve removedthe constraints of human knowledge and it is able to create knowledge itself．"我们已经将人类知识领域对其有限制的东西去除了，以便让它可以自己创造知识．结合选项，故选C．（3）A．考查细节理解．根据" For example， DeepMind co﹣founder Demis Hassabis argues that AlphaGo Zero could probably find cures for a number of serious diseases within weeks， according to The Telegraph"可知，机器人在未来可运用在治疗疾病上．所以A 选项是正确的．第二节：（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．When you go to the cinema and see a film， you probably might not think about science． Of course，there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar（星际穿越）or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers， right？（1）_______ Animated（动画的）movies use a lot of science and math to make things look as real as possible． For example， snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen， but making the snow look real was a challenge． The snow needed to act differently in different situations， as if it were melting or blowing in the wind．（2）_______Joshua Theran， a mathematician at the University of California， US，faced this challenge with Frozen， according to the Society for Science and the Public．He and his team used math equation（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing， as movies had done in the past．（3）_______Science is important for superhero movies too． Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained．（4）_______For example， Ray Burks， a chemistry professor from the American Chemical Society，_______ In the movie， Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）， much like scientists do in real life．So next time you see a movie，don’t forget to think about the science behind it．A． Think again．B． Sci﹣fi movies should bend the rules to impress audiences．C． But moviemakers still want to make their actions realistic．D． They worked for months to make a computer program do this．E．Iron Man’s suit is possible because it could be made of a light yet strong material．F． Mathematicians had to create a computer program to make the snow look more natural．G． In the world of Hollywood blockbusters， the science that went into making Frozen is becoming the new normal．【答案】A,F,D,C,E【考点】七选五阅读【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了许多隐藏在电影之中的科学技术．【解答】（1）A．推理判断题．根据文章Of course，there’s a lot of science behind movies like Interstellar（星际穿越）or The Martian but not movies like Frozen or The Avengers， right当然，像“星际穿越”（星际穿越）或“火星人”这样的电影背后有很多科学，而不是像“冰雪奇缘”或“复仇者”这样的电影，对吗？可知再想一想；故选A．（2）F．推理判断题．根据文章snow was used in many parts of the movie Frozen， but making the snow look real was a challenge． The snow needed to act differently in different situations， as if it were melting or blowing in the wind但让雪看起来真实是一种挑战．在不同的情况下，雪需要采取不同的行动方式，就像它在风中融化或吹动一样；可知数学家不得不创建一个计算机程序，让雪看起来更自然；故选F．（3）D．推理判断题．根据文章He and his team used math equation（等式）to treat snow like many different pieces instead of one large thing， as movies had done in the past根据科学与公众协会的说法，他和他的团队用数学方程式（等式）把雪当作许多不同的东西来对待，而不是像电影过去那样对待一件大事；可知他们花了几个月的时间让一个计算机程序来做到这一点；故选D．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章 Superheroes are supposed to have special powers that can’t always be explained科学对超级英雄电影也很重要．超级英雄应该拥有无法解释的特殊力量．可知但是电影制片人仍然想让他们的行为切合实际；故选C．（5）E．推理判断题．根据文章In the movie， Tony Stark also makes new elements by making atoms collide（使原子对撞）， much like scientists do in real life在电影中，托尼•斯塔克还通过原子碰撞（使原子对撞）制造新元素，就像科学家在现实生活中所做的那样．可知钢铁侠"的西服之所以有可能，是因为它可以由一种轻而坚固的材料制成；故选E．第三部分：语言运用（共两节）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑．Thirty years ago, when I was a young man in New York City, I had no Christmas spirit．I wasn’t a bad person．I didn’t（1）_______ Christmas． But I was like manypeople: too（2）_______ to really celebrate it． I wanted so badly to be a Broadway（3）_______that I didn’t have time for anything else． And then I was chosen for a part ﹣ oneof the greatest parts in the history of Christmas: Ebenezer Scrooge． And it was in abig, wonderful（4）_______ called the Radio City Christmas Spectacular．I also had to play in one scene （5）_______Santa Claus ﹣ the worst possible part, I thought, because Santa was so good． So boring． But that was OK．However, nobody（6）_______ about my Scrooge．Don’t get me wrong． Critics loved the show, and the audience cheered, but （7）_______ever wanted to come backstage to meet Ebenezer Scrooge．No, they（8）_______to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him．I’m not just talking about children． Parents would be（9）_______ when they saw me in my costume． Strangers would smile． One time, a news reporter（10）_______ in tears when I walked into the studio．"I can’t（11）_______ I’m talking to Santa Claus, " she said． Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years, （12）_______ I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years and more than 4, 000（13）_______, and spending that much time as someone （14）_______you． As I was takingoff my beard one night, I said to my stage manager, "I（15）_______ I could wear this Santa suit all the time． If I did, I could（16）_______ be angry or mean．"It was only a passing thought, but it has（17）_______ with me ever since． Santa Claus is the（18）_______part of me．He’s not just the role I play;he’s my role model．Thirty years ago, I wanted so badly to be（19）_______． I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting． Ebenezer Scrooge, I thought, would make me a（20）_______ actor． Instead, Santa Claus made me a better man．（1）A.likeB.expectC.hateD.celebrate（2）zyB.busyC.freeD.excited（3）A.modelB.actorC.directorD.manager（4）A.cinemaB.showC.sceneD.concert（5）A.forB.likeC.withD.as（6）A.caredB.worriedC.knewD.talked（7）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody（8）C.pretendedD.happened（9）A.scaredB.annoyedC.impressedD.embarrassed（10）A.put downB.took downC.broke downD.wrote down（11）A.proveB.believeC.explainD.admit（12）A.butB.sinceC.asD.before（13）A.speechesB.reviewsC.matchesD.performances（14）A.bothersB.confusesC.changesD.upsets（15）A.agreeB.wishC.feelD.realize（16）A.justB.stillC.neverD.even（17）A.fixedB.linkedbinedD.stuck（18）A.bestB.worstC.firstst（19）A.peacefulB.helpfulC.successfulD.cheerful（20）A.happierB.richerC.busierD.better 【答案】CBBBDACACBADCBCDACD【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于人生感悟类阅读，作者扮演圣诞老人30多年了，自己对于这个角色有了更深刻的理解，认为圣诞老人是自己的人生榜样，这个角色使自己成为一个更好的人．【解答】（1） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文I wasn’t a bad person可知作者自己并不讨厌圣诞节，故答案为C．（2） B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文I didn’t have time for anything else可知作者像许多人一样，太忙了以至于没有时间去庆祝圣诞节，故答案为B．（3） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文And then I was chosen for a part ﹣ one of the greatest parts in the history of Christmas： Ebenezer Scrooge可知作者非常渴望能成为一名演员，故答案为B．（4） B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 Critics loved the show， and the audience cheered可知这是一次盛大的很棒的演出，故答案为B．（5） D．考查介词及语境理解．根据I also had to play in one scene （5）Santa Claus可知作者需要扮演圣诞老人，as意为“作为，充当”，故答案为D．（6） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文No， they（8）to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him可知没人关心在乎Scrooge，故答案为A．（7） C．考查代词及语境理解．根据前文However， nobody（6）about my Scrooge可知没人想去见见Scrooge，故答案为C．（8） A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文to talk to Santa Claus． They loved him可知他们想喝圣诞老人交谈，他们喜欢圣诞老人，故答案为A．（9） C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文when they saw me in mycostume． Strangers would smile可知家长们见到作者扮演的圣诞老人会印象非常深刻的，故答案为C．（10）C．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． put down写下； B． took down取下，记录；C． broke down出故障，感情失控； D． wrote down写下；根据下文I can’t（11）I’m talking to Santa Claus，" she said可知一位记者因为激动情绪失控而流泪，故答案为C．（11）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文One time， a news reporter（10）in tears when I walked into the studio可知她难以相信自己是和圣诞老人在说话，故答案为B．（12） A．考查连词及语境理解．根据Scrooge was written out of the Christmas Spectacular after only four years，（12）I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years 可知前后为转折关系，此处应该使用表示转折的连词but，故答案为A．（13） D．考查名词及语境理解．根据前文I’ve been Santa Claus for almost 30years and more than 4，000（13）可知作者表演圣诞老人30多年，进行了4000多次的演出，故（14） C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Instead， Santa Claus made me a better man 可知此处指的是圣诞老人这个角色一直在改变自己，故答案为C．（15）B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I could wear this Santa suit all the time可知作者希望自己一直穿着圣诞老人的服装，故答案为B．（16） C．考查副词及语境理解．根据 If I did， I could（16）be angry or mean可知如果自己一直扮演圣诞老人，就一直不会生气或变得自私，故答案为C．（17） D．考查动词及语境理解．根据It was only a passing thought， but it has（17）with me ever since可知这只是一个过去的想法，但它从此一直困扰着作者，故答案为D．（18） A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文He’s not just the role I play；he’s my role model可知圣诞老人不仅是自己扮演的角色，还是自己的榜样，是自己最好的一面，故答案为A．（19） C．考查形容词及语境理解．A． peaceful和平的； B． helpful有帮助的；C． successful成功的； D． cheerful高兴的；根据下文I wanted to be Scrooge because Scrooge was interesting可知自己一直渴望成功，故答案为C．（20） D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Ebenezer Scrooge， I thought， would make me a（20）actor． Instead， Santa Claus made me a better man可知作者认为Ebenezer Scrooge让自己成为更好的演员，而圣诞老人这个角色使自己成为一个更好的人，故答案为D．第二节：（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。