投资学答案(夏普)
投资学第18章习题答案

18章习题1.设A公司在每一年的12月31日支付2元的股息,某投资者在1月1日以每股20元的价钱购入2股股票。
一年后,即次年的1月1日他以22元每股的价钱出售了其中一股,又过了一年,他以19元每股的价钱出售了另一股。
别离计算这两年投资的现金加权收益率及时间加权收益率。
2.考虑对股票A和B的两个指数模型回归结果,在这段时间内无风险利率为6%,市场平均收益率为14%,对项目的逾额收益以指数回归模型来测度。
计算每只股票的下列指数:,并对比结果。
(1)α(2)信息比率(3)夏普比率(4)特雷诺比率3.算术平均收益率和几何平均收益率的对比。
4.试描述业绩的M2测度。
5.如何将市场机会转化为看涨期权?6.试论述H-M和C-L模型。
7.贡献分析系统由哪些部份组成?8.晨星基金分析方式中的MRAR具体是如何得出的?9.在对基金管理公司进行评价时应考虑哪些方面和指标?第18章答案一、(1)货币加权收益率: r= 0.1191或11.91% (2)时间加权收益率:这两年股票的收益率:二、(1)αA :1%;B :2%(2)信息比率)e (σα=IR A :0.0971 ; B :0.1047(3)p fp r SR σ-=r )夏普比率(A :1.514 ;B :0.9895(4)p fp r TR β-=r )特雷诺比率(A :0.13;B :0.23623、算术平均收益率 若是有n 个观察事件,取收益率p (s )的概率为1/n ,则可以从样本收益率的算术平均数中取得期望收益率E(r):几何平均收益率(时间加权收益率) 咱们注意到,算术平均值实际上是期望收益率的有偏估量。
关于整个样本期间内的投资组合的实际表现,咱们必需结合时间序列的角度来进行分析。
若样本期间的收益绩效可以用年持有期收益来衡量,这种方式利用的是时间序列中每期实际投资的最终贴现值。
概念平均收益率为g ,每期实际投资的收益率为n r ,则有 在式中,1 + g 是时间序列的毛利益(1 + r )的几何平均数,g 揭露了投资的最终价值。
投资学考试试题及答案

投资学考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在投资学中,以下哪种投资方式具有最小的风险?A. 股票投资B. 债券投资C. 期货投资D. 期权投资答案:B. 债券投资2. 下列哪种投资组合可实现资产的分散化?A. 只投资一只股票B. 投资多只股票C. 只投资一种债券D. 投资股票和债券混合组合答案:D. 投资股票和债券混合组合3. 以下哪种情况会导致投资组合的系统风险增加?A. 增加投资种类B. 减少投资种类C. 提高资产流动性D. 降低资产回报率答案:B. 减少投资种类二、简答题1. 请简要解释什么是资产配置,以及它对投资组合的重要性。
答:资产配置是指根据个体的风险偏好和投资目标,合理分配资金到不同类型的资产中,以达到最佳的风险与回报平衡。
资产配置可以帮助投资者实现分散化,降低整体风险,并在长期内获得更好的投资回报。
2. 请解释什么是夏普比率,以及它对投资业绩评估的意义。
答:夏普比率是一种衡量投资组合风险和回报比率的指标,它计算方式为投资组合的年化收益率减去无风险利率后,再除以投资组合收益的标准差。
夏普比率越高,代表单位风险下获得的回报越高,是评估投资业绩优劣的重要指标之一。
三、计算题1. 投资者A的投资组合有60%是股票,40%是债券。
如果股票的年化收益率为10%,债券的年化收益率为5%,则该投资组合的年化收益率是多少?答案:(60% * 10%)+(40% * 5%)= 6% + 2% = 8%2. 投资者B的投资组合中,有30%是美国股票,40%是中国股票,30%是英国股票。
如果美国股票的夏普比率为1.2,中国股票的夏普比率为1.5,英国股票的夏普比率为0.8,则整个投资组合的夏普比率是多少?答案:(30% * 1.2)+(40% * 1.5)+(30% * 0.8)= 0.36 + 0.6 + 0.24 = 1.2以上是投资学考试的试题及答案,希望对您的学习有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利!。
投资学答案(夏普)

Investment Analysis (FIN 383)Fall 2009Homework 5Instructions: please read carefully•You should show your work how to get the answer for each calculation question to get full credit•The due date is Tuesday, November 10, 2009. Late homework will not be graded.ID Name(s):Student1. Compute the expected return for a three-stock portfolio with the following:a. 13.3%b. 14.6%c. 29.3%d. 32.4% 1. b10*0.2 + 12*0.3 + 18*0.5 = 14.62. A portfolio is considered to be efficient if ______________.a. there is no other portfolio with a higher expected returnb. there is no other portfolio with a lower riskc. there is no other portfolio offers a higher expected return with a higher riskd. there is no other portfolio offers a lower risk with the same expected return2. d3. Which of the following is (are) most correct concerning a two-stock portfolio?a. The portfolio should have no company specific risk.b. Portfolio standard deviation can never be a weighted average of the two stocks'standard deviations.c. Portfolio return is a weighted average of the two stocks' returns.d. All of the above are correct.3. c4. The maximum benefit of diversification can be achieved by combining securities in aportfolio where the correlation coefficient between the securities is ______________.a. between 0 and -1b. 0c. -1d. +14. c5. A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of20% while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 30%. Stock A comprises 40% of the portfolio while stock B comprises 60% of the portfolio. What is the standard deviation of return on the portfolio if the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is 0.5?a. 23.1%b. 25%c. 26%d. 24.7%5. a)5)(.3)(.2)(.6)(.4(.2)3(.)6(.)2(.)4(.22222++=σ 0532.2=σ231.=σ6. A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has an expected return of 10%while stock B has an expected return of 18%. What is the proportion of stock A in theportfolio so that the expected return of the portfolio is 16.4%?a.0.2b.0.8c.0.4d.0.66. a E(Rp) = (Wa)E(Ra) + (1-Wa)E(Rb)0.164 = Wa(0.10) + (1-Wa)(0.18)Wa = 0.27.Which of the following portfolios cannot lie on the efficient frontier?a.Portfolio Xb.Portfolio Yc.Portfolio Zd.All portfolios should lie on the efficient frontier.7. b8.The standard deviation of return on stock A is 0.25 while the standard deviation of return onstock B is 0.30. If the covariance of returns on A and B is 0.06, the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is ______________.a.0.2b.0.6c.0.7d.0.88. dCorrelatio=n=30)].06/[.25(..89.Careful selection of different stocks from different industries can eliminate the______________ risk of a portfolio.a.Nonsystematicb.Marketc.Totald.All of the above.9. a10.A positive covariance between two stocks' returns indicates that the two stocks' returns______________.a.move in opposite directionb.move in the same directionc.have the same riskd.have no relationship10. b11.What happens typically to the portfolio's risk when more stocks are added to a 5-stockportfolio?a.The portfolio's market risk would decrease.b.The portfolio's total risk would decline.c.The portfolio's unsystematic would decrease.d.Both B and C above are correct.11. d12. Which of the following statements are correct concerning diversifiable risks?I. Diversifiable risks can be essentially eliminated by investing in several unrelatedsecurities.II. The market rewards investors for diversifiable risk by paying a risk premium.III. Diversifiable risks are generally associated with an individual firm or industry.IV. Beta measures diversifiable risk.a. I and III onlyb. II and IV onlyc. I and IV onlyd. II and III onlye. I, II, and III only12. a13. Which of the following statements concerning nondiversifiable risk are correct?I. Nondiversifiable risk is measured by standard deviation.II. Systematic risk is another name for nondiversifiable risk.III. The risk premium increases as the nondiversifiable risk increases.IV. Nondiversifiable risks are those risks you can not avoid if you are invested in the financial markets.a. I and III onlyb. II and IV onlyc. I, II, and III onlyd. II, III, and IV onlye. I, II, III, and IV13. d14. Which one of the following is an example of a nondiversifiable risk?a. a well respected president of a firm suddenly resignsb. a well respected chairman of the Federal Reserve suddenly resignsc. a key employee of a firm suddenly resigns and accepts employment with a keycompetitord. a well managed firm reduces its work force and automates several jobse. a poorly managed firm suddenly goes out of business due to lack of sales14. b15. Which of the following risks are relevant to a well-diversified investor?riskI. systematicriskII. unsystematicriskmarketIII.nondiversifiableriskIV.a. I and III onlyb. II and IV onlyc. II, III, and IV onlyd. I, II, and IV onlye. I, III, and IV only15. e16. Which one of the following is an example of systematic risk?a. the price of lumber declines sharplyb. airline pilots go on strikec. the Federal Reserve increases interest ratesd. a hurricane hits a tourist destinatione. people become diet conscious and avoid fast food restautants16.c17. Which one of the following is an example of unsystematic risk?a. the inflation rate increases unexpectedlyb. the federal government lowers income taxesc. an oil tanker runs aground and spills its cargod. interest rates decline by one-half of one percente. the GDP rises by 2 percent more than anticipated17. c18. Which of the following actions help eliminate unsystematic risk in a portfolio?I. spreading the retail industry portion of a portfolio over five separate stocksII. combining stocks with bonds in a portfoliosecurities into a portfolio of U.S. stocksinternationalIII.someaddingIV. adding some U.S. Treasury bills to a risky portfolioa. I and III onlyb. I, II, and IV onlyc. I, III, and IV onlyd. II, III, and IV onlye. I, II, III, and IV18. eThe following information is for question 19-20Abigail Grace has a $900,000 fully diversified portfolio. She subsequently inherits ABC Company common stock worth $100,000. Her financial advisor provided her with the following estimates:The correlation coefficient of ABC stock returns with the original portfolio returns is 0.40. 19. The inheritance changes Grace’s overall portfolio and she is deciding whether to keep the ABC stock. Assuming Grace keeps the ABC stock, calculate the:i.Expected return of her new portfolio which includes the ABC stock.E(r NP) = w OP E(r OP) + w ABC E(r ABC) = (0.9 × 0.67) + (0.1 × 1.25) =0.728%ii.Covariance of ABC stock returns with the original portfolio returns.Cov = r ×σOP×σABC = 0.40 × 2.37 × 2.95 = 2.7966 ≅ 2.80iii.Standard deviation of her new portfolio which includes the ABC stock.σNP = [w OP2σOP2 + w ABC2σABC2 + 2 w OP w ABC (Cov OP , ABC)]1/2= [(0.92× 2.372) + (0.12× 2.952) + (2 × 0.9 × 0.1 × 2.80)]1/2= 2.2673% ≅ 2.27%20. If Grace sells the ABC stock, she will invest the proceeds in risk-free government securities yielding 0.42 percent monthly. Assuming Grace sells the ABC stock and replaces it with the government securities, calculate the:(remember the standard deviation of government securities = 0)a.Expected return of her new portfolio which includes the government securities.E(r NP) = w OP E(r OP) + w GS E(r GS) = (0.9 × 0.67) + (0.1 × 0.42) = 0.645%b.Covariance of the government security returns with the original portfolio returns.Cov = r ×σOP×σGS = 0 × 2.37 × 0 = 0c.Standard deviation of her new portfolio which includes the government securities.σNP = [w OP2σOP2 + w GS2σGS2 + 2 w OP w GS (Cov OP , GS)]1/2= [(0.92× 2.372) + (0.12× 0) + (2 × 0.9 × 0.1 × 0)]1/2= 2.133% ≅ 2.13%21. George Stephenson’s current portfolio of $2.0 million is invested as follows:(K)Stephenson soon expects to receive an additional $2.0 million and plans to invest the entire amount in an index fund that best complements the current portfolio. Stephanie Coppa, CFA, is evaluating the four index funds shown in the following table for their ability to produce a portfolio that will meet two criteria relative to the current portfolio: (1) maintain or enhance expected return and (2) maintain or reduce volatility.Each fund is invested in an asset class that is not substantially represented in the current portfolio.(K)State which fund Coppa should recommend to Stephenson. Justify your choice by describing how your chosen fund best meets both of Stephenson’s criteria. No calculations are required.Fund D represents the single best addition to complement Stephenson's current portfolio, given his selection criteria. First, Fund D’s expected return (14.0 percent) has the potential to increase the portfolio’s return somewhat. Second, Fund D’s relatively low correlation with his current portfolio (+0.65) indicates that Fund D will provide greater diversification benefits than any of the other alternatives except Fund B. The result of adding Fund D should be a portfolio with approximately the same expected return and somewhat lower volatility compared to the original portfolio.The other three funds have shortcomings in terms of either expected return enhancement or volatility reduction through diversification benefits. Fund A offers the potential for increasing the portfolio’s return, but is too highly correlated to provide substantial volatility reduction benefits through diversification. Fund B provides substantial volatility reduction through diversification benefits, but is expected to generate a return well below the current portfolio’s return. Fund C has the greatest potential to increase the portfolio’s return, but is too highly correlated to provide substantial volatility reduction benefits through diversification.。
威廉夏普投资学课后习题答案解析第九章

1. There are ten key assumptions underlying the CAPM:1. Investors evaluate portfolios by analyzing expected returns and standarddeviations over a one-period time horizon.2. Everything else equal, investors prefer portfolios with greater expectedreturns.3. Everything else equal, investors prefer portfolios with lower standarddeviations.4. Assets are infinitely divisible.5. Investors may borrow or lend at a single riskfree interest rate.6. Taxes and transaction costs are immaterial.7. All investors have the same one-period time horizon.8. All investors borrow and lend at the same riskfree rate.9. All investors have immediate and costless access to all relevant information.10. Investors possess homogeneous expectations regarding the expected returnsand risks of securities.3. The separation theorem states that an investor's optimal risky portfolio can bedetermined without reference to the investor's risk-return preferences.Assuming that every investor has the same expectations regarding expected returns and risks for available securities, and assuming that everyone faces the same riskfree rate, then the efficient set must be the same for all investors. This implies that every investor will hold the same risky portfolio. (That risky portfolio is represented by the point of tangency between a ray emanating from the riskfree asset and extending into risk-return space and tangent to the curved Markowitz efficient set.) The only difference in portfolios held by investors will be with respect to the amount of riskfree lending or borrowing undertaken, which will depend on the investors' individual risk-return preferences.6. If investors wish to hold more units of a security than are available, then they willbid up the price of the security, thereby reducing its expected return. The lower expected return will cause investors to reduce their desired holdings of the security.Conversely, if investors wish to hold fewer units of a security than are available, then they will bid down the security's price, thereby increasing its expected return.The higher expected return will cause investors to wish to hold more units of the security.This process will drive the price of the security toward its equilibrium value at which point the number of units investors wish to hold will equal the number of units outstanding. This equilibrating process will produce market clearing prices for all securities. Further, the riskfree rate will move to a level where the total amount of money borrowed will equal the supply of money available for lending.7. Investor does not require any adjustments by an investor in the market portfolio.Every security in the market portfolio is represented in proportion to its marketvalue relative to the market value of all securities. The market value of a secu rity is the units of the security outstanding times the market price of the security. Thus as relative prices of securities change, their relative market values and therefore their proportions of the market portfolio change concomitantly. No adjustment is required on the part of the investor.10. The equation of the Capital Market Line (CML) is:r p = r f + [(r M - r f )/ M ]* pIn this case, the market portfolio is composed of two securities, A and B . Thu s the expected return of the market portfolio is:r M = (X A ⨯ r A ) + (X B ⨯ r B )= (.40 ⨯ 10%) + (.60 ⨯ 15%)= 13.0%The standard deviation of the market portfolio is:[]2/122222B A AB B A B B A A M X X X X σσρσσσ++== {[(.40)² ⨯ (20)²] + [(.60)² ⨯ (28)²]+ [2 ⨯ (.40) ⨯ (.60) ⨯ (.30) ⨯ (20) ⨯ (28)]}½= [64 + 282.2 + 80.6]½ = 20.7%Therefore the equation for the CML is:r p = 5.0% + [(13.0% - 5.0%)/20.7%] ⨯ p= 5.0% + .39p12. The standard deviation of the market portfolio can be shown to equal the squareroot of the weighted average of the covariances of all its component securities with it. In the case of the this four security portfolio: M = [.20 ⨯ 242 + .30 ⨯ 360 + .20 ⨯ 155 + .30 ⨯ 210]½= (250.4)½ = 15.8%14. According to the CAPM, all investors will hold the market portfolio combinedwith riskfree borrowing or lending. Therefore all investors will be concerned with the risk (or standard deviation) of the market portfolio. The standard deviation of the market portfolio can be shown to be a function of the covariances with it of each of the securities that make up the market portfolio. Therefore th e contribution that each security makes to the market portfolio's risk will be directly related to its covariance with the market portfolio. Risk averse investors will demand higher returns from securities exhibiting higher covariances with the market portfolio.15. With respect to risk, the investor ultimately is concerned with the standarddeviation of his or her portfolio. Therefore, in evaluating a well-diversified portfolio, the relevant measure of risk is standard deviation. However, the contribution of an individual security to a portfolio's standard deviation is not the standard deviation of the security. That is, a portfolio's standard deviation is n ot simply the weighted average of the standard deviations of the component securities. The appropriate measure of a security's risk is the contribution that it makes to the standard deviation of a well-diversified portfolio. That contribution is reflected in the security's covariance with the portfolio.18. Oil is incorrect. The CAPM implies that it is possible for a security to have apositive standard deviation and an expected return less than the riskfree rate. Th e CAPM relationship specifies that:r p = r f + (r M - r f ) iM Thus a security with a negative covariance with the market portfolio would havean expected return less than the riskfree rate. In practice, however, few, if any , securities have a negative covariances with surrogates for the market portfolio.19. The beta of a security is calculated as:βσσi iM M =2Therefore:βA ==292151302.βB ==180150802. βC ==225151002.20. The beta of a portfolio is given by:ββp i i i n X ==∑1In Kitty's case:ßp = (.30 ⨯ .90) + (.10 ⨯ 1.30) + (.60 ⨯ 1.05)= 1.0322. a.b. r i = r f + (r M - r f )βi= 6% + (10% - 6%)ßi= 6% + (4%)ßi c. r A = 6% + (4%)(.85)= 9.4% r B= 6% + (4%)(1.20) = 10.8%24. A security that plots above the SML would be considered an attractive investment.The expected return offered by such a security is greater than that required given its risk. Investors should wish to add such a security to their portfolios.26. Market (or systematic) risk is the portion of a security's total risk that is related tomovements in the market portfolio and hence to the beta of the security. By definition, because the market portfolio is perfectly diversified, market risk in a portfolio cannot be reduced through diversification.Nonmarket (or unique or unsystematic) risk is the portion of a security's total riskthat is not related to moves in the market portfolio. Rather, it is related to even ts specific to the security. As a result, unique risk in a portfolio can be reduced through diversification.28. Two relationships are necessary to identify the missing data in the table:(1) r i = r f + (r M - r f )βi61218240.000.50 1.00 1.50 2.00E x p e c t e d R e t u r n (%)BetaR f =(2) ()2222i M p i εσσβσ+= Using these equations, consider security D first: 7.0 = r f + (r M - r f ) ⨯ 0 r f = 7.0% Next consider security B : 19.0 = 7.0 + (r M - 7.0) ⨯ 1.5 r M = 15.0% Next consider security C : 15.0 = 7.0 + (15.0 - 7.0) ßC ßC = 1.0 Further: (12)² = (1.0)² ⨯ σM 2 + 0 σM 2 = 12% Next consider security A : r A = 7.0 + (15.0 - 7.0)(.8) r A = 13.4% Further: A = [(.8)² ⨯ (12)² + 81]½= 13.2% Returning to security B : B = [(1.5)² ⨯ (12)² + 36]½ = 19.0% Finally, consider security E : 16.6 = 7.0 + (15.0 - 7.0) ßE ßE = 1.2 Further: (15)² = (1.2)² ⨯ (12)² + 2i εσ 2i εσ = 17.6。
威廉夏普 投资学课后习题答案解析第八章

1. Any security, even a pure-discount U.S. government security, presents its ownerwith an uncertain return if the owner's holding period does not coincide with the maturity of the security.If the security's life is less than the owner's holding period, then the owner faces the uncertainty associated with not knowing at what interest rate the security's proceeds can be reinvested when the security reaches maturity.If the security's life is greater than the owner's holding period, then the owner faces the uncertainty associated with not knowing at what price the security can be sold at the end of the holding period.4. The expected return of a portfolio invested in both a risky portfolio and a riskfreeasset is given by:= X1r1+ X2r fpFurther, because (X1 + X2) must equal 1.0, then X2 = (1 - X1).a. r p = (1.20 ⨯ 15%) + (-.20 ⨯ 5%)= 17.0%b. r p = (.90 ⨯ 15%) + (.10 ⨯ 5%)= 14.0%c. r p = (.75 ⨯ 15%) + (.25 ⨯ 5%)= 12.5%5. The expected return of a portfolio invested in both a risky portfolio and a riskfreeasset is given by:= X1r1+ X2r fpIn this case, the expected return of the total portfolio as well as the risky portfolio and riskfree asset are known. The question is what two weights, X1 and X2 will solve the equation. That is:24% = (X1⨯ 18%) + (X2⨯ 5%)As (X1 + X2) must equal 1.0, then X2 = (1 - X1), so:24% = (X1⨯ 18%) + [(1 - X1) ⨯ 5%]Solving for X1 yields a value of 1.46, meaning that a weighting of 1.46 for the risky portfolio (thus involving leverage) and a weighting of -.46 for the riskfree asset will produce an expected return of 24%.6. The standard deviation of a portfolio composed of a risky portfolio and a riskfreeasset is given by:=X1⨯1pwhere X1 is the weight of the risky portfolio and 1 is the standard deviation ofthe risky portfolio. As X1 = (1 - weight of the riskfree asset), then:a. X1 = 1 - (-.30) = 1.30, thus:= 1.30 ⨯ 20%p= 26.0%b. X1 = 1 - .10 = .90, thus:= .90 ⨯ 20%p= 18.0%c. X1 = 1 - .30 = .70, thus:= .70 ⨯ 20%= 14.0%p7. The standard deviation of a portfolio invested in a risky portfolio and a riskfreeasset is given by:= X1⨯1pAs the standard deviation of Oyster's total portfolio is 20%, solving for the proportion invested in the risky portfolio (X1) gives:20% = X1⨯ 25%X1= .80The expected return of a portfolio invested in both a risky portfolio (with proportion X1) and a riskfree asset with proportion X2 or (1 - X1) is:r p = (.80 ⨯ 12%) + [(1 - .80) ⨯ 7%]= 11.0%8. Both Hick and Patsy are correct. Borrowing at the riskfree rate to invest more thanone's initial wealth in a risky portfolio is equivalent to purchasing the risky portfolio on margin. Further, borrowing at the riskfree rate is equivalent to takinga short position in the riskfree asset and investing the proceeds of the short sale inthe risky portfolio.9. The efficient set becomes all the portfolios that can be constructed through acombination of a single risky portfolio and lending or borrowing at the riskfree rate.The efficient set will therefore consist of all portfolios along a ray emanating from the riskfree asset, tangent to the curved Markowitz efficient set (that is, the efficient set without riskfree borrowing or lending), and continuing on out into risk-return space. The tangency point represents the optimal combination of risky assets for the investor.10. Riskfree borrowing and lending permits the investor to create any combination ofportfolios allocated between a risky portfolio (contained in the feasible set of risky portfolios) and the riskfree asset. These combinations lie on rays emanating from the riskfree asset. The more a ray is tilted to the northwest, the more desirable is the associated set of portfolios to the investor.Because the feasible set of risky portfolios is concave, the ray combining the riskfree asset and a risky portfolio, tilted as far as possible to the northwest, mustbe tangent to the feasible set of risky portfolios at only one point. This ray is the efficient set under riskfree borrowing and lending. All other portfolios in the feasible set of risky portfolios (including the "old"efficient set) will lie to the south and/or east of this "new" efficient set and, therefore, are dominated by the portfolios of the new efficient set. That is, these other portfolios offer less expected return and/or more risk than the portfolios lying on the efficient set generated under riskfree borrowing and lending.12. The feasible set now becomes the area between two rays, each emanating from theriskfree asset. The ray to the northwest is the efficient set. The ray to the southeast will connect the riskfree asset and generally the lowest expected return asset. Any combination of risk and return between these two rays can be created by appropriately combining a risky portfolio with riskfree borrowing or lending.13. The efficient set will be the same for both investors because it representsinvestment opportunities, not preferences. (Of course, the two investors may have different expectations regarding available expected returns and risks.)The more risk-averse investor's indifference curves will be more steeply slopedthan the indifference curves of the less risk-averse investor.The optimal portfolio of the more risk-averse investor will lie to the southwest ofthe less risk-averse investor's optimal portfolio. Both optimal portfolios, of course, will lie on the efficient set. The more risk-averse investor's optimal portfolio likely will lie to the southwest of the tangency portfolio, implying lending at the riskfree rate. Conversely, the less risk-averse investor's optimal portfolio likely will lie to the northeast of the tangency portfolio, implying borrowing at the riskfree rate.14. a. The riskfree asset has a zero variance and has zero covariance with otherassets. Thus, examining the variance-covariance matrix, the third security must be the riskfree asset.b. r p = (X 1 ⨯ r 1) + (X 2 ⨯ r 2)= (.50 ⨯ 10.1%) + (.50 ⨯ 7.8%)= 9.0%σσp i n i j ij j n X X =⎡⎣⎢⎤⎦⎥==∑∑1112/= (X 1X 1 11 +X 2X 2 22 + 2X 1X 2 12)½= {[(.50)² ⨯ 210] + [(.50)² ⨯ 90]+ (2) ⨯ (.50) ⨯ (.50) ⨯ (60)}½= [52.5 + 22.5 + 30]½ = [105]½ = 10.2% c. r tp = (.75 ⨯ r p ) + (.25 ⨯ r 3) = (.75 ⨯ 9.0%) + (.25 ⨯ 5.0%)= 8.0%= .75 ⨯p= .75 ⨯ 10.2%tp= 7.7%15. The efficient set would be composed of the southwest portion of the curvedMarkowitz efficient set (that is, the efficient set without riskfree borrowing or lending) up to the tangency portfolio (when both riskfree borrowing and lending are permitted), where it would then become a ray emanating from the tangency portfolio and extending out into risk-return space. If this ray were extended to the southwest, it would intersect the return axis at the riskfree rate.16. The effect is to increase both expected return and risk.The investor is leveraging his or her invested position. Since the optimal risky portfolio has a higher expected return than the riskfree asset, the expected return on the leveraged risky portfolio is higher than that of the unleveraged portfolio.However, because the risky portfolio's return is variable, the leveraged risky portfolio's return is more variable and hence more risky than the return on the unleveraged risky portfolio.17. Your optimal risky portfolio would not change (assuming the feasible investmentopportunities did not change). It would remain the only risky portfolio lying on the efficient set. However, your allocations to the riskfree asset and the risky portfolio would change as your risk preferences changed. As you became less risk averse, you would decrease (increase) your riskfree lending (borrowing) and move to the northeast along the efficient set.18. The efficient set becomes divided into three segments. The first segment is astraight line between the lending rate on the return axis and tangent to the curved Markowitz efficient set (that is, the efficient set without riskfree borrowing or lending). The second segment lies to the northeast of the first. It is a straight line tangent to the curved Markowitz efficient set, extending northeast into risk-return space. While this line does not extend to the return axis, if it did it would intersect the axis at the borrowing rate. The third segment lies between the first two. It is the portion of the curved Markowitz efficient set that lies between the two tangency portfolios.。
K201603《投资学》复习题答案(部分)

厦门大学网络教育2015-2016学年第二学期《投资学(本科)》课程复习题一、判断题1.市场分散化加强时资产组合的方差会接近0 。
错2.当债券的到期期限相同时,债券的久期和息票率呈正向变动关系。
错3. 2.可赎回债券可以看成是普通债券和一个看涨期权的组合,债权人是看涨期权的多头,债务人是看涨期权的空头。
对4. 3.无风险报酬率就是加上通货膨胀贴水以后的货币时间价值。
对5.风险厌恶程度低的投资者其无差异曲线更平缓。
对6.短期国库券仅在名义期限上提供了一种完全的无风险资产,因此,短期国库券实际收益率的标准差比其他资产,譬如长期债券和普通股股票更小。
对7.β系数反映个别股票的市场风险,若β系数为零,说明该股票的风险为零。
8.资本市场线是可以达到最好的市场配置线通过无风险利率和市场资产组合两个点。
9.收益和风险是证券投资中的一对基本矛盾,投资者的追求目标为追求最大的收益。
10.投资者是否做出风险投资选择,取决于两个因素:风险溢价的高低和投资者风险厌恶程度。
11.随着组合中证券数目的增加,组合中各个证券的风险会相互抵消,组合总风险会减少,直至消失。
错12.短期国债的利率可近似地代替无风险收益率。
对二、单选题1.常见的财务、金融和经济数据库有哪些?(D)A.回报率数据库、基础数据库(盈利、红利等);B.经济数据库(GDP、CPI、利率、汇率等);C.综合数据库(市盈率、红利收益率等);D.以上均是2.你以20美元购买了一股股票,一年以后你收到了1美元的红利,并以29美元卖出。
你的持有期收益率是多少?(B)A.45% ;B.50% ;C.5% ;D.40% ;E.上述各项均不准确3.面值为10000美元的90天期短期国库券售价为9800美元,那么国库券的折现年收益率为(B)。
A.8.16% ;B.8% ;C.8.53% ;D. 6.12% ;E.8.42%4.你管理的股票基金的预期风险溢价为10%,标准差为14%,股票基金的风险回报率是(A)。
投资学(对外经济贸易大学)知到章节答案智慧树2023年

投资学(对外经济贸易大学)知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新第一章测试1.现代金融理论的发展是以()为标志。
参考答案:马科维茨的投资组合理论的出现2.资本资产定价模型是()参考答案:威廉夏普提出的3.套利定价模型是()参考答案:利用相对定价法定价的4. ______是金融资产。
参考答案:A和C5._____是基本证券的一个例子参考答案:长虹公司的普通股票6.购买房产是一定是实物投资。
参考答案:错7.金融市场和金融机构能够提供金融产品、金融工具和投资机制,使得资源能够跨期配置。
参考答案:对8.有效市场假说是尤金.法玛于1952年提出的。
参考答案:错9.投资学是学习如何进行资产配置的学科。
参考答案:对10.威廉夏普认为投资具有两个属性:时间和风险。
参考答案:对第二章测试1.公平赌博是:参考答案:A和C均正确2.假设参与者对消费计划a,b和c有如下的偏好关系:请问这与偏好关系的相违背?参考答案:传递性3.某投资者的效用函数为,如果这位投资者为严格风险厌恶的投资者,则参考答案:α<2βy, β<04.某人的效用函数是U(w)=-1/w。
那么他是相对风险厌恶型投资者。
参考答案:递减5.假设图中的所有组合都是公平定价的。
1、股票A,B,C的贝塔因子是多少?参考答案:0 ;1;1.6第三章测试1.马克维茨提出的有效边界理论中,风险的测度是通过_____进行的。
参考答案:收益的标准差2.用来测度两项风险资产的收益是否同向变动的的统计量是____参考答案:c和d3.有关资产组合分散化,下面哪个论断是正确?参考答案:一般来说,当更多的股票加入资产组合中时,整体风险降低的速度会越来越慢4.加入了无风险证券后的最优资产组合____参考答案:是无差异曲线和资本配置线的切点5.现代金融投资理论的开创者是。
参考答案:马柯维兹6.在均值-标准差坐标系中,当资产收益率服从正态分布时,严格风险厌恶型投资者无差异曲线的斜率是参考答案:正7.公平赌博:参考答案:a和b均正确8.按照马克维茨的描述,下面的资产组合中哪个不会落在有效边界上?资产组合期望收益率(%)标准差(%)W 4 2X 6 8Y 5 9Z 8 10参考答案:资产组合Y不会落在有效边界上9.考虑两种完全负相关的风险证券A和B。
1.厦门大学《投资学》复习题答案

厦门大学网络教育2012-2013学年第一学期《投资学(本科)》复习题一、单项选择题1.系统性风险可以用来衡量?( A )A贝塔系数 B 相关系数 C收益率的标准差 D收益率的方差。
2.无风险资产的特征有______。
( D )A 它的收益是确定的B 它的收益率的标准差为零C 它的收益率与风险资产的收益率不相关D 以上皆是3.特雷诺业绩指数以______为基础。
( B )A 资本市场线B 证券市场线C 有效边界D 可行边界4.债券的收益率曲线体现的是______和______的关系。
( D )A 债券价格收益率B 债券期限收益率C 债券期限债券价格D 债券持续期债券收益率5.某一附息债券的票面金额为100元,期限为3年,票面利率为5%。
投资者认为该债券的必要收益率为8%,计算该债券的内在价值为_____。
( A )A 92.27B 93.28C 95D 1006.在传统的证券组合理论中,用来测定证券组合的风险的变量是______。
( A )A . 标准差 B. 夏普比率 C. 特雷诺比率 D. 詹森测度7.在CAPM的实际应用中,由于通常不能确切的知道市场证券组合的构成,因此一般用______来代替。
( C )A 部分证券B 有效边界的端点C 某一市场指数D 预期收益最高的有效组合8.收益最大化和风险最小化这两个目标______。
( A )A 是相互冲突的B 是一致的C 可以同时实现D 大多数情况下可以同时实现9.詹森业绩指数以______为基础。
( B )A 资本市场线B 证券市场线C 有效边界D 可行边界10.某可转换债券的面值为100元,规定转换比例为20,则转换价格为_____。
( B )A 100元B 50元C 25元D 5元11.具有优先认股权的是_____。
( B )A 公司债务人B 公司原有股东C 公司债权人D 公司独立董事12.国库券支付6%的收益率,有4 0%的概率取得1 2%的收益,有6 0%的概率取得2%的收益。
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Investment Analysis (FIN 383)Fall 2009Homework 5Instructions: please read carefully•You should show your work how to get the answer for each calculation question to get full credit•The due date is Tuesday, November 10, 2009. Late homework will not be graded.ID Name(s):Student1. Compute the expected return for a three-stock portfolio with the following:a. 13.3%b. 14.6%c. 29.3%d. 32.4% 1. b10*0.2 + 12*0.3 + 18*0.5 = 14.62. A portfolio is considered to be efficient if ______________.a. there is no other portfolio with a higher expected returnb. there is no other portfolio with a lower riskc. there is no other portfolio offers a higher expected return with a higher riskd. there is no other portfolio offers a lower risk with the same expected return2. d3. Which of the following is (are) most correct concerning a two-stock portfolio?a. The portfolio should have no company specific risk.b. Portfolio standard deviation can never be a weighted average of the two stocks'standard deviations.c. Portfolio return is a weighted average of the two stocks' returns.d. All of the above are correct.3. c4. The maximum benefit of diversification can be achieved by combining securities in aportfolio where the correlation coefficient between the securities is ______________.a. between 0 and -1b. 0c. -1d. +14. c5. A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has a standard deviation of return of20% while stock B has a standard deviation of return of 30%. Stock A comprises 40% of the portfolio while stock B comprises 60% of the portfolio. What is the standard deviation of return on the portfolio if the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is 0.5?a. 23.1%b. 25%c. 26%d. 24.7%5. a)5)(.3)(.2)(.6)(.4(.2)3(.)6(.)2(.)4(.22222++=σ 0532.2=σ231.=σ6. A portfolio is composed of two stocks, A and B. Stock A has an expected return of 10%while stock B has an expected return of 18%. What is the proportion of stock A in theportfolio so that the expected return of the portfolio is 16.4%?a.0.2b.0.8c.0.4d.0.66. a E(Rp) = (Wa)E(Ra) + (1-Wa)E(Rb)0.164 = Wa(0.10) + (1-Wa)(0.18)Wa = 0.27.Which of the following portfolios cannot lie on the efficient frontier?a.Portfolio Xb.Portfolio Yc.Portfolio Zd.All portfolios should lie on the efficient frontier.7. b8.The standard deviation of return on stock A is 0.25 while the standard deviation of return onstock B is 0.30. If the covariance of returns on A and B is 0.06, the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is ______________.a.0.2b.0.6c.0.7d.0.88. dCorrelatio=n=30)].06/[.25(..89.Careful selection of different stocks from different industries can eliminate the______________ risk of a portfolio.a.Nonsystematicb.Marketc.Totald.All of the above.9. a10.A positive covariance between two stocks' returns indicates that the two stocks' returns______________.a.move in opposite directionb.move in the same directionc.have the same riskd.have no relationship10. b11.What happens typically to the portfolio's risk when more stocks are added to a 5-stockportfolio?a.The portfolio's market risk would decrease.b.The portfolio's total risk would decline.c.The portfolio's unsystematic would decrease.d.Both B and C above are correct.11. d12. Which of the following statements are correct concerning diversifiable risks?I. Diversifiable risks can be essentially eliminated by investing in several unrelatedsecurities.II. The market rewards investors for diversifiable risk by paying a risk premium.III. Diversifiable risks are generally associated with an individual firm or industry.IV. Beta measures diversifiable risk.a. I and III onlyb. II and IV onlyc. I and IV onlyd. II and III onlye. I, II, and III only12. a13. Which of the following statements concerning nondiversifiable risk are correct?I. Nondiversifiable risk is measured by standard deviation.II. Systematic risk is another name for nondiversifiable risk.III. The risk premium increases as the nondiversifiable risk increases.IV. Nondiversifiable risks are those risks you can not avoid if you are invested in the financial markets.a. I and III onlyb. II and IV onlyc. I, II, and III onlyd. II, III, and IV onlye. I, II, III, and IV13. d14. Which one of the following is an example of a nondiversifiable risk?a. a well respected president of a firm suddenly resignsb. a well respected chairman of the Federal Reserve suddenly resignsc. a key employee of a firm suddenly resigns and accepts employment with a keycompetitord. a well managed firm reduces its work force and automates several jobse. a poorly managed firm suddenly goes out of business due to lack of sales14. b15. Which of the following risks are relevant to a well-diversified investor?riskI. systematicriskII. unsystematicriskmarketIII.nondiversifiableriskIV.a. I and III onlyb. II and IV onlyc. II, III, and IV onlyd. I, II, and IV onlye. I, III, and IV only15. e16. Which one of the following is an example of systematic risk?a. the price of lumber declines sharplyb. airline pilots go on strikec. the Federal Reserve increases interest ratesd. a hurricane hits a tourist destinatione. people become diet conscious and avoid fast food restautants16.c17. Which one of the following is an example of unsystematic risk?a. the inflation rate increases unexpectedlyb. the federal government lowers income taxesc. an oil tanker runs aground and spills its cargod. interest rates decline by one-half of one percente. the GDP rises by 2 percent more than anticipated17. c18. Which of the following actions help eliminate unsystematic risk in a portfolio?I. spreading the retail industry portion of a portfolio over five separate stocksII. combining stocks with bonds in a portfoliosecurities into a portfolio of U.S. stocksinternationalIII.someaddingIV. adding some U.S. Treasury bills to a risky portfolioa. I and III onlyb. I, II, and IV onlyc. I, III, and IV onlyd. II, III, and IV onlye. I, II, III, and IV18. eThe following information is for question 19-20Abigail Grace has a $900,000 fully diversified portfolio. She subsequently inherits ABC Company common stock worth $100,000. Her financial advisor provided her with the following estimates:The correlation coefficient of ABC stock returns with the original portfolio returns is 0.40. 19. The inheritance changes Grace’s overall portfolio and she is deciding whether to keep the ABC stock. Assuming Grace keeps the ABC stock, calculate the:i.Expected return of her new portfolio which includes the ABC stock.E(r NP) = w OP E(r OP) + w ABC E(r ABC) = (0.9 × 0.67) + (0.1 × 1.25) =0.728%ii.Covariance of ABC stock returns with the original portfolio returns.Cov = r ×σOP×σABC = 0.40 × 2.37 × 2.95 = 2.7966 ≅ 2.80iii.Standard deviation of her new portfolio which includes the ABC stock.σNP = [w OP2σOP2 + w ABC2σABC2 + 2 w OP w ABC (Cov OP , ABC)]1/2= [(0.92× 2.372) + (0.12× 2.952) + (2 × 0.9 × 0.1 × 2.80)]1/2= 2.2673% ≅ 2.27%20. If Grace sells the ABC stock, she will invest the proceeds in risk-free government securities yielding 0.42 percent monthly. Assuming Grace sells the ABC stock and replaces it with the government securities, calculate the:(remember the standard deviation of government securities = 0)a.Expected return of her new portfolio which includes the government securities.E(r NP) = w OP E(r OP) + w GS E(r GS) = (0.9 × 0.67) + (0.1 × 0.42) = 0.645%b.Covariance of the government security returns with the original portfolio returns.Cov = r ×σOP×σGS = 0 × 2.37 × 0 = 0c.Standard deviation of her new portfolio which includes the government securities.σNP = [w OP2σOP2 + w GS2σGS2 + 2 w OP w GS (Cov OP , GS)]1/2= [(0.92× 2.372) + (0.12× 0) + (2 × 0.9 × 0.1 × 0)]1/2= 2.133% ≅ 2.13%21. George Stephenson’s current portfolio of $2.0 million is invested as follows:(K)Stephenson soon expects to receive an additional $2.0 million and plans to invest the entire amount in an index fund that best complements the current portfolio. Stephanie Coppa, CFA, is evaluating the four index funds shown in the following table for their ability to produce a portfolio that will meet two criteria relative to the current portfolio: (1) maintain or enhance expected return and (2) maintain or reduce volatility.Each fund is invested in an asset class that is not substantially represented in the current portfolio.(K)State which fund Coppa should recommend to Stephenson. Justify your choice by describing how your chosen fund best meets both of Stephenson’s criteria. No calculations are required.Fund D represents the single best addition to complement Stephenson's current portfolio, given his selection criteria. First, Fund D’s expected return (14.0 percent) has the potential to increase the portfolio’s return somewhat. Second, Fund D’s relatively low correlation with his current portfolio (+0.65) indicates that Fund D will provide greater diversification benefits than any of the other alternatives except Fund B. The result of adding Fund D should be a portfolio with approximately the same expected return and somewhat lower volatility compared to the original portfolio.The other three funds have shortcomings in terms of either expected return enhancement or volatility reduction through diversification benefits. Fund A offers the potential for increasing the portfolio’s return, but is too highly correlated to provide substantial volatility reduction benefits through diversification. Fund B provides substantial volatility reduction through diversification benefits, but is expected to generate a return well below the current portfolio’s return. Fund C has the greatest potential to increase the portfolio’s return, but is too highly correlated to provide substantial volatility reduction benefits through diversification.。