2020 年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试适应性测试 英语含答案
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第1 页（共12 页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didn’t really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 14 .One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people15 across the snow. They looked like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. And on their feet, they had 16 shoes.“What are those?” he asked his uncle 17 . “Skis,” replied his uncle. “And those people are called skiers.” At that moment, he 18 to be a skier. He asked his uncle what the programme was. “The Winter Olympics,” said his uncle. “It’s like the normal Olympics, but for 19 where you need snow—ski jumping, bobsleigh (长橇), those sorts of things. They 20 it every four years.”Afel found out that the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “En ough 21 for me to become a brilliant skier.”“But there’s no snow here!” people told him. “Where are you going to ski?” Afel22 them. He made himself a pair of skis from two pieces of wood. He tied them to his feet and practised skiing 23 two sticks in his hands. He practised again and again until he could 24 quite quickly across the sand. He 25 to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he couldn’t.“Never mind,” he thought. “It’s a 26 …”“How will you go to the Olympics?” people asked him. “Our country doesn’t27 have a team that goes to the Winter Olympics. We have good runners and win lots of medals at the Olympics. But no skiing, no.”Afel didn’t 28 .So every night, out in the middle of the desert, Afel now practises skiing down sand hills. He 29 that the yellow sand and brown earth are as gold as the medal he will bring home with him, when he is the 30 .英语第2 页（共12 页）11．A．drawing B．playing C．dancing D．hiking 12．A．announce B．stress C．conclude D．explain 13．A．mind B．respond C．understand D．regret 14．A．interest B．concern C．patience D．confidence 15．A．walking B．riding C．running D．flying 16．A．strong B．strange C．fashionable D．comfortable 17．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously 18．A．promised B．claimed C．agreed D．decided 19．A．projects B．fields C．sports D．courses 20．A．gain B．have C．accept D．mark 21．A．time B．energy C．experience D．determination 22．A．avoided B．ignored C．corrected D．criticized 23．A．pushing B．pulling C．holding D．waving 24．A．roll B．march C．jump D．move 25．A．needed B．prepared C．pretended D．attempted 26．A．start B．chance C．solution D．strategy 27．A．even B．often C．shortly D．finally 28．A．refuse B．inquire C．care D．complain 29．A．dreams B．predicts C．assumes D．realizes 30．A．authority B．champion C．genius D．celebrity第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试适应性测试英语试题及参考答案
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1．persuaded 2．my 3．successful 4．where 5．Studies 6．trying 7．is considered/has been considered8．in 9．easily 10．designed第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D26．A 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31．D 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A36．B 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C 45．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46．E 47．F 48．A 49．C 50．D第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）范文One possible version:Dear Jim,Thank you for asking. I’m glad to tell you about those photos.Last Saturday our school organized a “Learning from Farmers”activity. My classmates and I went to a farm in northern Beijing. We helped the farmers pick apples the whole day.I am very happy because I worked and helped the farmers. And I learned for the first time of the difficulty getting fruits onto the kitchen table.Yours,Li Hua英语参考答案第1 页（共2 页）第二节（20分）一、内容要点1．看到通知2．报名登记3．着手准备4．参加讲座二、范文One possible version:Last Monday, I read a notice at the gate. It was about a “Student Forum” the school was to hold. I registered myself, together with others.Then for three days we were all very busy after class. Each of us prepared a speech on his or her own topic by collecting data both in the library and from the Internet.Last Friday morning we spoke, one by one in the lecture hall. I was the second to speak. At the end of my speech they gave loud applauses.I believe I have learned a great deal from this valuable experience.英语参考答案第2 页（共2 页）。
2020届北京市朝阳区普通高中高三下学期学业水平等级性考试练习(高考一模)英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前北京市朝阳区普通高中2020届高三下学期学业水平等级性考试练习(高考一模)英语试题2020年5月第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AWith our graduation day around the corner, I was busy preparing presents for my friends. As usual, I walked into the classroom， only 1 (find) a big box standing there. Approaching，I saw my name 2 (write) on it. I was quite shocked when the box 3 (open) and I saw “myself”，a vivid statue，sitting inside smiling up at me. I was at a complete loss for words. It was the most unique， unconventional present in my life.BAnalysis finds Earth’s magnetic(有磁性的) field was in place by at least 3.7 billion years ago，as early life arose.Scientists think that having a magnetic field 4 (make) Earth more friendly to life. The field， 5 is generated by liquid iron moving about in the planet’s core， protects Earth 6 energetic particles(粒子) flowing from the Sun. It helps the planet hold on to its atmosphere and maintain liquid wateron its surface.CDo you have a mentor(导师) helping you make decisions in your life? If you do，then you are a very lucky person. 7 if not，then read the book Tuesdays with Morrie.It tells the true story of the author，Mitch Albom，and his dying former professor，Morrie Schwartz. 8 you read this book，you will learn some very meaningful lessons from a professor dying from Lou Gehrig’s disease. When Mitch visits Morrie every Tuesday，the 78-year-old professor shares words of 9 (wise) about love，life，communication，values，and openness with his former student. As a beautiful tale 10 (deliver) many powerful lessons about life， this book should be high on everyone’s reading list.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年北京市高三适应性测试英语试题
2020 年北京市普通高中学业水平等级性考试适应性测试英语试题试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHands-on activities can enrich a trip by creating fond memories and instilling knowledge about the local culture through interactivity．In Japan，a wide range of activities are offered to tourists at single workshops，many open air museums，as well as craft villages across Japan.Fruit pickingTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：800 to 3000 yenMany farms across Japan offer fruit picking opportunities to tourists．The common procedure is for the visitor to get charged for a certain time period during which he／she can pick and enjoy the fruits on the spot．Typical fruit available for this activity include strawberries，apples and grapes．Cheese／butter makingTypical duration：40 to 60 minutesTypical price range：600 to 1000 yenCheese and dairy products are commonly made in northern Japan，especially in Hokkaido．Some farms offer cheese and butter making workshops．Visitors usually learn how to make the product and consume it on the spot．The Furano Cheese Factory is one place that offers such workshops．Washi paperTypical duration：30 to 60 minutesTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIn many workshops，for example at one near Ainokura Village，tourists can experience how washi paper is made．At other establishments，such as the Kyoto Museum of Traditional Crafts and Takumi no Sato，it is possible to make crafts such as fans and lanterns using washi Paper.Tatami makingTypical duration：About two hoursTypical price range：500 to 1000 yenIt’s possible to try Tatami making at many places in Japan including Otaru and Hakone．Tatami mats are made of straw and measure roughly 180 cm×90 cm．Few establishments offer workshops whereby you can make a small piece of Tatami and take it home as a souvenir．1．Which of the following activities takes the longest time?A．Fruit picking．B．Cheese／butter making．C．Washi paper．D．Tatami making．2．Where can visitors make dairy products?A．In Hokkaido．B．Near Ainokura Village．C．In the Kyoto Museum．D．In Otaru and Hakone．3．What can we infer about hands-on activities from the text?A．Visitors can take part in the activities for free．B．People can take home the end products as souvenirs．C．They all involve actually doing a particular thing．D．They can offer people rich culture about their hometown．BAlice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者）, who in May 2015 setup her business AilieCandy. By the time she was 13, her company was worthmillions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could savekids’ teeth, instead of destroying them.It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad. On the outing, shewas offered a candy bar. However, her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. But Moore was sick of missing out on candies. So she desired to get round the warning, "Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s good for my teeth so that my parents can’t say no to it?" With that in mind, Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company. He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.With her dad’s permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly. She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, which can reduce oral bacteria.Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground. Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore’sproduct—CanCandy.As CanCandy’s success grows, so does Moore’s credibility as a young entrepreneur. Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created, and she’s also positiv e about what the future might bring. She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.Meanwhile, with her parents’ help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life. Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn’t driven primarily by profit. Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. She donates 10% of AilieCandy’s profits to Big Smiles. With her talent and determination, it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.4. How did Moore react to her dad’s warning?A. She argued with him.B. She tried to find a way out.C. She paid no attention.D. She chose to consult dentists.5. What is special about CanCandy?A. It is beneficial to dental health.B. It is free of sweeteners.C. It is sweeter than other candies.D. It is produced to a dentists’ recipe.6. What does Moore expect from her business?A. To earn more money.B. To help others find smiles.C. To make herself stand out.D. To beat other candy companies.7. What can we learn from Alice Moore’s story?A. Fame is a great thirst of the young.B. A youth is to be regarded with respect.C. Positive thinking and action result in success.D. Success means getting personal desires satisfied.C‘There’s no place like home．’This English saying has much truth in it：the best place to be is surrounded by our treasured possessions and our loved ones and with a roof over our head．And for many young adults，it's the only affordable place to stay；somewhere where they can receive first-class service from mum and dad．But this comes at a price!In some countries，it's quite traditional for people in their late teens and early 20s to live at home with their parents，but in other places，flying the nest to start their own independent life is very desirable．But there’s been a growing trend，in the UK at least，for young people to return home to live—or not to leave home at a11．A survey by a price comparison website found that 18％of adult children in the UK said they were moving back home because of debt，compared with 8％last year．More young people had lost their jobs，and others couldn’t afford their rent compared with the previous year．So，it’s easy to see why they’re increasingly becoming home birds．The BBC’s Lucy Hooker expla ins that many returning adult children enjoy home comforts．But for the‘hoteliers’，that’s mum and dad，the survey found the average cost to them has gone up sharply，and that they are sacrificing luxuries and holidays to look after their‘big kids’．Emma Craig from Money supermarket says“they’re trying to look after their children more．If your child comes home and you see them struggling financially，you feel more awkward asking them for rent or to contribute．It tugs on your heartstrings more．”With parents splashing out around￡1，886 on takeaway food，buying new furniture and upgrading their Wi-Fi for the benefit of their offspring，it's easy for the returning children to put their feet up and make themselves at home．That’s before they learn a home truth—that one da y it might be their own kids who’11 be checking into the hotel of mum and dad！8．Which proverb might present the young British’s living conditions?A．A lazy youth，an awful age．B．East or west，home is best．C．Two heads are better than one．D．Nothing comes wrong to a hungry man．9．Which might be the reason for the increase of home birds?A．The popularity of living independently．B．Looking after their old parents．C．The increase of unemployment rate．D．Their parents’financial offer．10．What’s Emma Craig’s attitude towards home birds?A．Doubtful．B．Uncertain． C．Objective．D．Understandable．11．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Returning to live with parents comes at a price．B．Parents are willing to receive their returning children．C．Flying the net is becoming popular at present.D．Home birds take it for granted to live with their parents．DA company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts. Recently，the company announced their novel design—a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London．The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design．The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the city．The entrance to the pool is hidden．People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1．Compass Pools explains：“Swimmer s will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine，rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out．”But that is not the only unique technology of the poo1．The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets．They included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speed．It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water．Alex Kemsley p romises that this unique pool will surpass everyone’s expectations.“Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shard，it's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further，”he says．“Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up，it really will be something else—but it’s definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!”While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet，if things go well，it may begin in 2020．The location has yet to be confirmed too．12．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．The Infinity London is the only building to swim in．B．Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1．C．The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper．D．Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world．13．What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．The pool floor．B．A built-in anemometer．C．The door of a submarine．D．The entrance to the poo1．14．Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool?A．People who enjoy flying．B．People who lose weight．C．People who fear heights．D．People who have poor sight．15．What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard?A．It is not certain when people can swim in it．B．Its exact location of the construction is clear．C．Swimmers can expect its designs easily．D．It’s impossible to monitor the temperature of the water．第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020 年北京市英语高考适应性测试 - 1(6月25日)_384
2020年北京市高考适应性测试1英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1 (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day, 4 (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and i t’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市高三英语高考适应性测试(含答案)(1).pdf
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。
考试时长 100 分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的 ) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾 ) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇 ) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年北京市海淀区清大附中高考英语适应性试卷(附解析)
2020年北京市海淀区清大附中高考英语适应性试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AGet involved with our researchSome of our research projects rely on the generosity of people like you.Whether it's using your home PC，taking part in a clinical trial,or simply volunteering your time for a study,you may be able to contribute to some of the ground-breaking projects which make the University of Oxford a world leader in research.Watch this space for ways in which you could get involved.Seeking poor sleepers for insomnia（失眠）researchTrouble sleeping？Researchers from the Sleep&Circadian Neuroscience Institute are evaluating different interventions aimed at improving sleep.We are looking for poor sleepers between the ages of18and65．Participation will involve spending overnights in the sleep laboratory at Oxford,monitoring your sleep/wake cycle,and completing computerised tasks.If you are interested,please contact the research team at insomnia@Volunteers with lazy eye wantedWe are looking for volunteers with a history of lazy eye to take part in our brain scanning study.We are looking for healthy volunteers aged18-45with a history of lazy eye.You will also be asked questions about your medical history to check your suitability for an MRI scan. Call01865223622for more information.Oxford Vaccine GroupThe Oxford Vaccine Group is an independent multi-disciplinary（多学科的）clinical trials group.OVG works towards the goal of developing new and improved vaccines for the prevention of infection in adults and children,enhancing the understanding of immunity and studying the epidemiology of infectious diseases.To get more information, please see the OVG website.Oxford Experimental lab for the Social SciencesThe Oxford Internet Institute,together with the Business School,is recruiting individuals to participate in computer-based experiments involving online surfing behavior as well as economic and political decision-making.We pay our subjects well,there are no special skillsrequired and you don't have to come to the lab in person Contact us at socialscience.study@ for more information.1.What is the main purpose of the passage？______A.To offer medical help to patients.B.To look for experienced researchers.C.To introduce new research programs.D.To recruit volunteers for research projects.2.The goal of OVG is to______．A.carry out clinical trialsB.produce better vaccinesC.learn more about infectionD.study the causes of diseases3.You can finish the experiment on your home PC if you join______．A.Oxford Vaccine GroupB.Insomnia research groupC.Oxford Experimental labD.Brain Scanning study groupBMy daughter was being thrown out of the sixth grade.The teacher said,"She may not be up to what we're trying to accomplish."He was really saying she didn't have the intelligence.I got mad because I knew she was smart,just as my father had known I was smart when I was failing in school.We had her tested.I decided to get myself tested as well,and found that the troubles she was having were exactly what I had had-dyslexia.By then I was a successful television writer,and had won an Emmy Award for"The Rockford Files."If I had known earlier that something beyond my control could explain why I was a low achiever,I may not have worked so hard in my late20s and early30s.I was writing and writing.I was working for no other reason than to hear people praise me,because I did badly in all my courses.I once asked a friend who had always gotten an A，"How long did you study for this？"He said,"I didn't.I just glanced at it."So he must be smarter.I began to ask,"What will happen to me when I'm not good at anything？" Despite my doubts,I did become successful,and people now say to me,"So you've overcome dyslexia."No.You don't overcome it,you learn to compensate for it.Some easy things are very hard for me.Most people who go through college read twice as fast as I do.I avoid dialing a phone if I can,because I sometimes have to try three times to get the number right.Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift,not a curse（诅咒）．Many dyslexics are good at right-brain,abstract thought,and that's what my kind of creative writing is.And I can write quickly,and can get up to15pages a day.Writing is my strength.The real fear I have for dyslexic children is not they have to struggle in school,but that they will quit on themselves before they get out of school.Parents have to create victories for them, whether it's music,sports or art.You can make your dyslexic child able to say,"Yeah,reading is hard.But I have other things I can do."4.The writer decided to get himself tested as well because he______．A.wanted to know if they had the same problemB.didn't believe his daughter had the problemC.had to take a regular medical examinationD.accepted that his daughter was not smart5.We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer______．A.struggled and got better gradesB.didn't work hard when he was youngC.was praised for overcoming dyslexiaD.was thankful not knowing of dyslexia earlier6.According to the passage,a dyslexic person______．A.is less intelligentB.always fails in schoolC.reads more slowly than normal peopleD.performs worse in left-brain activities7.What can we learn from the story？______A.Clumsy birds have to start flying early.B.God shuts one door but opens another.C.Never judge a person by his appearance.D.No one can make a good coat with bad cloth.CAlthough it has been revealed in recent years that plants are capable of seeing,hearing and smelling,they are still usually thought of as silent.But now,for the first time,they have been recorded making ultrasonic（超声的）cries when stressed,which researchers say could open up a new field of precision agriculture wherefarmers listen for water-starved crops.Itzhak Khait and his colleagues at Tel Aviv University in Israel found that tomato and tobacco plants made cries at frequencies humans cannot hear when stressed by a lack of water or when their stem it cut.Microphones placed10centimetres from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic rangeof20to100kilohertz,which the team says insects and some mammals would be capable of hearing and responding to from as far as5metres away.A moth may decide against laying eggs on a plant that sounds water-stressed,the researchers suggest.Plants could even hearthat other plants are short of water and react accordingly,theyspeculate（推断）．On average,drought-stressed tomato plants made35sounds an hour,while tobacco plants made11．When plant stems were cut,tomato plants made an average of25 sounds in the following hour,and tobacco plants15Unstressed plants produced fewer than one sound per hour,on average.It is even possible to distinguish between the sounds to know what the stress is.The researchers trained a machine-learning model to recognize between the plants'sounds and the wind,rain and other noises of the greenhouse,correctly identifying in most cases whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut,based on the sound's intensity and frequency.Water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco,for example. Enabling farmers to listen for water-stressed plants could"open a new direction in the field of precision agriculture"，the researchers suggest.They add that such an ability will be increasingly important as climate change exposes more areas to drought. "The suggestion that the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision agriculture seems feasible（可行的）if it is not too costly to set up the recording in a field situation,"says Anne Visscher at the royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,in the UK．She warns that the results can't yet be broadened out to other stresses,such as salt or temperature,because these may not lead to sounds.In addition,there have been no experiments to show whether moths or any other animal can hear and respond to the sounds the plants make,so that idea remains based on guesses for now,she says.8.The experiment by researchers at Tel Aviv University shows that______．A.tomato plants cry more often than tobacco when hurtB.plant sounds can be heard by plants quite far awayC.humans can hear water-hungry plants cryingD.moths like laying eggs on stressed plant9.What is Anne Visscher's attitude towards the finding of the experiment？______A.Disappointed.B.Cautious.C.Appreciative.D.Optimistic.10.Taking advantage of the new research finding,farmers can______．A.harvest crops in timeB.reduce greenhouse effectsC.diagnose plant condition fasterD.detect and remove insects easily11.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？______A.Plants get stressed Just Like USB.Sounds of Plants Detected Far AwayC.Cries of plants break Farmers'HeartsD.Plants scream in the presence of stressDThe first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart.We tried to slow it down with treatment,but it suddenly stopped beating ter,whenever I would have a case like that one,I found myself second-guessing my clinical management. However,it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper,Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result,they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient,often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences,the fallout from second-guessing appears especially large for us.A2006study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed（开药）warfarin,the physician was about 20%less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that preventsstrokes（中风）．However,if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors.In the blood-thinner study,doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm（prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doingharm（prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting apatient）and less affected by letting harm happen（not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke）．Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine."Overreaction to Fearsome Risks"holds true for broader society.For instance,sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in2001caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions.Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and,according to the study,such a change was probably unnecessary giventhe extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational（不理性的）thinking when processing information,bad events and mistakes.As much as we don't want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again,we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesn't necessarily mean we did anything wrong.When we overthink,wefail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced.Instead,we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient, who died more than a year ago.Instead of second-guessing myself,I trusted my clinical instinct（本能）and stayed the course.Every one of those patients survived.You should trust your instinct in your life,too.12.The first two paragraphs suggest that______．A.bad medical outcomes affect doctorsB.delivering babies can be difficult workC.some doctors are not very experiencedD.doctors sometimes make silly mistakes13.In the blood-thinner study,doctors______．A.tend to prescribe less effective medicineB.are more concerned about the patients'safetyC.become less confident in writing a prescriptionD.believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding14.What does the underlined word"fallout"in Paragraph3probably mean？______A.ResultB.BenefitC.DifferenceD.Absence15.The author will probably agree that______．A.we should not doubt our own decisionsB.our experience will pave way for our futureC.humans are emotional and irrational on the wholeD.instincts don't necessarily lead to wrong directions二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）The way individuals collectively remember,forget,and recall event,people,places,etc,has been an important topic of research on collective memory.(1)He developed the concept of collective memory,arguing that individual memories are only understood within the context of a group through time and space.In all cases,most research on memory studies relies on long procedures.(2)They include theoretical concepts,the study of historical sources,oral histories,case studies,interviews,and surveys.For example,one group of researchers carried out several interviews to investigate younger and older American adults for three wars, namely,the Civil War,World WarⅡ，and the Iraq War.(3)Both younger and older adults recalled the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki；however,they differed in how they rated the bombings.More recently,memory study scholars tend to stress the significance of the media in shaping collective memories："Culture and individuals'memory are constantly produced through the technologies of memory."Under this perspective,research often involves content analysis of news and the use of surveys or interviews for analyzing the public memory.(4)However,developments in digital technologies in recent years have significantly influenced how we keep track of events both as individuals and as a collective."The Internet doesn't forget."The Internet has had strong impacts on memory and the processes of remembering and forgetting.(5)Analyzing different Web documents,researchers have shown that more recent past events are remembered more vividly in the present.A．Research on collective memory is often based on various aspects.B．There are a few simple things a person can do to help improve their memory.C．Maurice Halbwachs is recognized as the father of collective memory research. D．Although all Americans recalled similar events,the interpretation changed over the generations.E．Also,scholars have studied the role of journalists as collective memory agents by analyzing their stories.F．Recently developed information technologies have affected how we create,store and recall information.G．Meanwhile,it has transformed collective memory into an observable phenomenon that can be tracked and measured online.16. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20. A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）I Have Two Names Oyindasola means"Honey poured into my wealth."It's fairly common Nigerian（尼日利亚的）name,mainly used for girls.(21)，I'm known as Oyindasola but my nickname is Chelsea.Some ask why I don't use my real(22)and I tell them what my father told me：a story about him(23)Chelsea,South West London a year after I was born.I tell them that this nickname spoke to him so much that it(24)on every birthday cake of mine.When I was seven,inside the brick walls of our townhouse in New York,we decided to(25) to Nigeria.And my mother needed to know what my family there would call me.The nickname I'd been called for as long as I could(26)or the complex name on my passport？A simple question.But it tore me apart.A week later we found ourselves at an airport with groups of Nigerians speaking as we(27) for our cab.After a week of getting used to the spicier foods,and sharper scents,I fell into(28)．Soon,my memories of Disney in America were(29)with sounds of Nigerian music.My tongue grew heavier with Nigerian(30)，and the words shared between my mother and grandmother in their native tongue finally(31)．But,I still wasn't Nigerian enough.Their unfriendly looks and(32)were a constant reminder of who I was：an American girl with the westernized name.So I wasn't(33)sad when my mother announced our back to America for her work.On the first day of middle school in America,(34)coursed through me because I knew my birth name wouldn't(35)the attendance list just as I couldn't fail to draw others'attention.I was(36)when the teacher mispronounced my painfully long name and my classmates laughed. But with every passing year,came new(37)．Every new attendance roll（考勤）call was responded with a braver voice and a(38)smile.That long name,mispronounced or not,is mine.The Nigerian accent slipping through is mine.Who I am is simple：a Nigerian girl with(39)to the American dream,a girl with two(40)and two names.21. A.Luckily B.Frankly C.Legally D.Obviously22. A.origin C.identity D.signature23. A.visiting B.describing C.abandoning D.leaving24. peted B.happened C.passed D.appeared25. A.drive B.move C.pace D.walk26. A.imagine B.predict C.remember D.survive27. A.headed B.answered C.changed D.turned28. A.conversations B.chaos C.desperation D.routine29. A.connected B.replaced C.faced D.decorated30. A.recreation B.lifestyle C.accent D.diet31. A.made sense B.took shape C.died away D.ran out32. A.gifts B.decisions C.negotiations D.remarks33. A.rarely B.really C.perfectly D.nervously34. A.anxiety B.disappointmentC.rudenessD.shock35. A.form B.throw C.ruin D.escape36. A.guilty B.regretful C.embarrassed D.confused37. A.sympathy B.confidence C.generosity D.honesty38. A.kinder B.weaker C.wider D.friendlier39. A.reaction B.objection C.response D.access40. nguages B.advantages C.degrees D.occupations四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.A Books were my true friends back then I was so(1)（thank）that the authors wrotethose books.The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life.Aftersurviving terrible experiences at school and at home,I(2)（make）a choice to take the optimistic,positive road in the next steps of my journey.My dream career,one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved is what I am doing now.I have been a full-time author of teen novels since2007and am grateful(3)this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.B Robots have certain advantages compared to humans：They are efficient,tireless,can be repaired when(4)（damage）and they never get sick.This last trait has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19pandemic.While thousands of medical workers have fallen ill(5)（deal）with this highly infectious virus and a lot more are forced to stay at home for fear of getting the disease,this isn't a problem forrobots.This is(6)the COVID-19outbreak is seen as the"tipping point"for robots tostart to replace humans in certain jobs.CAnimal Crossing：New Horizons attracts numerous young gamers globally.It's a low-pressure life simulation（模拟）game(7)gamers are free to fill the days however they like.Gamers can do anything they want,including checking in with friends and interacting with many animal(8)（assist）．Days(9)（spend）on an island catching fish,picking fruit and growing crops.The informal,conflict-free format of the game sets it apart from other popular games,but without a doubt it successfully delivers joy and faith to the public during this time of social distancing,with(10)（it）simple and warm features.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共35.0分）42.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国好友Jim得知北京开展垃圾分类活动，发来邮件询问相关信息，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1、垃圾分类的相关信息（分类标准、社区宣传……）；2、你对垃圾分类的看法．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim,_______Yours,Li Hua43.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你们学校上周组织了一场"校园运动周"活动．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述整个过程．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：踢毽shuttlecock kicking跳绳rope skipping抖音Tik Tok答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【解析】（1）D．写作意图题。
2020 年北京市高考适应性测试黄金解析
2020 年北京市高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educatio nal journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for litera ture. She re cognis ed 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she in spire d in me, I’ve carve d out a 3 (success) pro fessi on as a journalist.BSome uni vers ity students carried out a camp aign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study) in dic ate that a major ity of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addic tion( 成瘾) has been ob serve d since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase aware ness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where human s usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and ag gress ive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第 1 页（共12 页）词汇归类与学习：universe n. 宇宙；世界；人类（把万物合成一体）(uni = one)uni vers al adj. 全世界的；一般的，宇宙的university n.大学；大学的校舍（把几个学院合成一体）adverse adj. [ad-表示to，vers反转→相反→敌对] (在位置或方向上)相反的，(引申为)敌对的adversity n.逆境 adversary n对手，敌手divorce分离，脱离re verse v. 倒转，翻转，回复，反向 reversion reversible 可倒转的，可逆的controvert v. 争论，辩论，论战，反驳contro versy争吵 controversial争论的diverse adj.多种多样的 diversi fy v. 使不同，使多样化diversified adj. 多样化的 diversification n.多样化diversi ty n.多样性，变化，异样ver sion n.转换→由一种文字转换为另一种文字→转译→转译的文字] 译文，翻译a ver se adj. 反对的；不愿意的（回避的态度）advertise v广告 advertise ment广告，登广告ann iver sary n.周年纪念日，周年纪念；周年的gress 行走con gress/ˈkɒŋɡres/n. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交pro gress 进步 make progressingress 进入ag gress /ə'ɡres/ vt/vi.攻击，挑衅； a+辅音字母的前缀表示“加强、强调”aggres sive/əˈɡresɪv/adj. 侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的grade 走，台阶，层阶，阶级，年级，成绩，等级等de grade/dɪˈɡreɪd/vt/vi. 贬低；降级/解up grade/ˈʌpɡreɪd/v.升级；改善（尤指服务）；n. 升级；增加adj. 往上的adv. 往上graduate 毕业，授予学位，研究生 gradua tion 毕业，刻度，分等级gradual ly 逐渐地gradua lism按部就班主义，渐进主义de gree/dɪˈɡriː/n. 程度，等级；度；学位；阶层 degreelessunder graduate/ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət/n. 大学本科生；大学肄业生adj. 大学本科生的英语第 2 页（共12 页）phone大家都认识，发音“风”；iPhone手机，本质是声音，说↓ph-f发音一致,通假字母fame，说他好话的人多了，名望就高了↓famous↓fant↓in fant 不会说话的人→婴儿，幼儿infantine 幼稚的，似婴儿的fate /feɪt/ 神说的话→n.宿命，命运vt.注定fess(词根)profess/ prəˈfes/→在众人面前宣誓，以表明责任心与奉献精神。
北京市2020届高三3月份高考适应性测试 英语试题(word 精校版)
2020 年北京市高考适应性测试英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into myprofession. Until I joine d her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual ( 虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction ( 成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter ( 遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市高三英语高考适应性测试(含答案)(1).pptx
B．pulling
C．holding
D．waving
24．A．roll
B．march
C．jump
D．move
25．A．needed
B．prepared
C．pretended
D．attempted
26．A．start
B．chance
C．solution
D．strategy
27．A．even
B．often
Afel was only a very small boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. It had lots of pictures of children 11 in big white fields. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields?” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, and they are making a snowman!” She tried to 12 what snow was. Afel didn’t really 13 because there was no real snow where he lived. But he showed great 14 . One day when he was 12, Afel was watching a programme on TV at his uncle’s house. The programme was full of snow. And not only snow—there were people
A Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She 1 (persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognized 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.
北京市2020年新高考适应性测试英语试题(含答案)
2020年北京市高考适应性测试英语本试卷共12页，共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AMrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised 2 (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a 3 (success) profession as a journalist.BSome university students carried out a campaign 4 they celebrated their whole day without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. 5 (study) indicate that a majority of young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and psychologists 6 (try) to increase awareness about this problem.CThe tiger shark 7 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 8 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 9 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly 10 (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.英语第1 页（共12 页）第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。