专四语法易错题整理

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专四语法易错题整理讲解

专四语法易错题整理讲解

1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。

2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。

3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

专四语法易错点记录

专四语法易错点记录

1.或者用虚拟 eg ;IT is time we played football2.要么用过去式或者用should+动词原形,但should 不可省略.3. It is the first time that+现在完成时It was the first time that +过去完成时4. It is adj +that adj 为表情绪,观点的形容词或名词要用虚拟语气.比如;essential ,desirable ……should+动原可省略5. too ……to 句型第一个TOO 为副词后面要加形容词eg ;he is too honest a boy to do such a thing6. none 后面的谓语动词可以是单数也可以是复数no one 后面的谓语动词只能为单数7. Many a time 后面用部分倒装 谓语动词用单三8. When it comes to doing 当提到什么的时候9. if only 是虚拟语气(非真实条件句)的标志。

而on condition that 是引导真实条件句的等于if ,主将从现!可以加should+原型10. o n second thoughts 是经过再三考虑的意思11. T hat is that 为固定搭配,意为“仅此而已”12. b e equal to =及物动词equal, 意为“与……相等”13. t he amount of 修饰不可数名词14. I n accordance with =according to “根据,按照”15. 副词修饰形容词,形容词形容名词(the order of collection is adv+adj+n !!)16. o n 加doing 表示 一......就......,逗号后的句子一般为过去时17. (1)each 做主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式。

如:Each of them has a story book.(2)each 作同位语,谓语单复数形式要看主语。

专四词汇语法易错

专四词汇语法易错

专四词汇语法易错一、易混淆词汇。

1. affect (əˈfekt) - 动词。

- 意思:影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动。

- 例句:The bad weather will affect our travel plans.(恶劣的天气将影响我们的旅行计划。

)- 易错点:容易和“effect (ɪˈfekt) - 名词/动词”混淆。

“effect”作名词时意思是“影响;效果”,如:The new law has had a positive effect on the environment.(新法律对环境有积极的影响。

)作动词时表示“使发生;实现”,例如:They hope to effect a change in the system.(他们希望在这个系统中实现变革。

)2. principal (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 形容词/名词。

- 形容词意思:主要的;最重要的。

名词意思:校长;本金。

- 例句:The principal reason for his absence is illness.(他缺席的主要原因是生病。

)The principal of the school is very strict.(这所学校的校长非常严格。

)- 易错点:与“principle (ˈprɪnsəpl) - 名词”混淆,“principle”的意思是“原则;原理”,如:We should stick to our principles.(我们应该坚持我们的原则。

)3. compose (kəmˈpəʊz) - 动词。

- 意思:组成;创作(音乐、文学作品等);使平静。

- 例句:Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。

)He can compose beautiful music.(他能创作优美的音乐。

)- 易错点:容易和“comprise (kəmˈpraɪz) - 动词”弄混。

专四语法易错题整理汇编

专四语法易错题整理汇编

1.A) arouse C) raise【答案】【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。

2.【答案】【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。

3.A) ran over C) ran against【答案】【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and【答案】【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。

5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relationsA) foster C) cherisha)【答案】【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。

【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise指提高,饲养。

专四语法题纠错

专四语法题纠错

99年42. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, ___ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured44. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more thanAn actor can not well play the role without life experience____more than a dancer can make a difference without much practice.A.anyB.noC.notD.much选A,用can not...any more than...结构。

现在来看看这个句子的结构1)英语比较结构的三种用法之一,表示同一个人或物不同方面的比较高考试题中出过一道类似的试题:教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术:Teaching is as much an art as it is a science.2)表示不同的人或物不同方面的比较,比如“你的英语和我的汉语讲的一样棒”,You speak English as well as I speak Chinese.如果表示“舞蹈者经过训练才能有作为,同样地,演员有了生活经历才能演好一个角色”,应该这样说:An actor can play the role as much with life experiences as a dancer can make a difference with practice.改成否定句,就是An actor can not well play the role without life experiences any more than(或as much as) a dancer can make a difference without much practice.这里可以用cannot...as much as或cannot...more than,表达的意思一样:舞蹈者如果没有经过训练就不可能有作为,同样地,演员没有生活经历就不可能演好一个角色52. Much as ___, I couldn’t lend him the money because I simply didn ’t ha ve that much spare cash.A. I would have liked toB. I would like to haveC. 1 should have to likeD.1 should have liked to00年56. This project would ___ a huge increase in defense spending.A. resultB. assureC. entailD. accomplishentail需要The work entails precision.这工作需要精确无误。

专业四级英语考题错误整理

专业四级英语考题错误整理

样题一:CLOZE:1.dress in2.grow beards 留须,蓄须3.rule(s): an accepted principle or instruction that states the way things are or should be done,and tells you what you are allowed to do 惯例;规则;统治law(s):a rule, usually made by a government 法律,法规;规律,定律regulation(s): an official rule or order规章,规则;管理,控制,调节principle(s): a basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works; a moral rule or standard of good behavior 原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条4.or 连接否定句neither 置于居首要倒装5.clothes: (plural noun) things such as dresses and trousers that you wear to cover, protect ordecorate your body 衣服,服装wearing: adj. tiringclothing: clothes, especially of a type made to protect the wearer against heat, water or machinery(总称)服装,衣着overall: a. 全面的,全部的ad. 总的来说n. (pl.) 工作服6.be known to do: 为人所熟知做某事plete stranger: 完全陌生的人complete: total/used to emphasize that a quality or situation is as great as it could possibly be mere: used to emphasize that something id not large or important 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的full: complete; whole; containing a lot of detail 满的;完全的,充分的,完整的a full member: having all the membership rightsmy last full daybe in full sun: to have the sun shining on themall: the whole of an amount, thing, or type of thing 全部的,尽量的8.give offers of help: 提供帮助9.be different from: 与…不同different: a.不同的;各别的,另外的;各种的distant: a.在远处的,久远的;冷淡的,疏远的deviant: a.越出常规的,反常的distinguished: a.著名的,卓越的distinguish: vt.区分,辨别;看清,听出10.alter: 改变convert: 使…转变成transform: 使变形,使改变性质vary: 使多样化11.distinct: 独特的;不同的;清楚的;明确的,显著的(clearly separate and different from something else)identical: a.(to,with)相同(等)的;同一的12.particular: 某一种特定的special: 特别的,特殊的;专门的especial: special 特别的,特殊的;特有的,独有的13.sociable: 好交际的sober: a.有节制的;持重的;素淡的solemn: a.严肃的;庄严的,隆重的bination: (U)结合,联合;(C)混合物,联合体odd combinations of clothes: 奇异的服装搭配combination ofblending:blend: v.(使)混和,(使)混杂n.混合物;混和mixtures: n.混合,混合物15.Scottish: a.&n.苏格兰人(的) adj. relating to Scotland or its peopleScotland: n.苏格兰Scotsman: a man from ScotlandScot: a person from Scotlandscot: n.估定的款项;税金origin: n.起源,来源,起因[常pl.]出身,血统GRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1.If it _____ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of coffee.A.hadn’t beenB. isn’tC. weren’tD. may not be(B) if从句引导的是真实条件句,would用以表示礼貌2.He advised Mary ____ anyone about the shortage.A.not tellingB. not tellC. tell notD. not to tell(D) advise sb to do sth; advise sb against (doing) sth; advise that3.I hope you ____ all the material before you make the final decision.A.will have readB. will readC. will be readingD. would have read(A) 宾语从句中用将来完成时表示动作的先后顺序4.He never hesitates to make ____criticisms ____ are considered helpful to others.A.so……thatB. so……asC. such……thatD. such……as(D) such与as搭配,as在此引导定语从句be such that/as to do sthsuch…as: (formal) used to refer only to people or things of a particular group or kind Such food as they gave us was scarcely fit to eat.such…as/who/that: of the special kind 下述一类的;(向后面提及的)如此的Such individuals who take up this role often find life frustrating.Such advice as he was given. =He was given very little advice.such…as to do sth; such that…: 用以预指后文such…that+完整句子5.You have no right ____ to read what is written inside.A.indeedB. actuallyC. whatsoeverD. anyhow(C) whatsoever作为adj.修饰之前的n.adv. (ALSO whatever)used after a negative phrase to add emphasis to theidea that is being expressed(用于否定句加强语气) 任何There is no evidence whatever to show that this id in fact the case.I can honestly say that I have no interest whatsoever in the royal family.“Had you any idea what was happening at the time?”“None whatsoever.”anyhow: ad. 不管怎么说,至少;杂乱无章地(ALSO anyway)Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course, but she did it anyway.6.You ____ park here. It’s an emergency exit for the fire brigade.A.mustn’tB. needn’tC. wouldn’tD. oughtn’t(A)must的否定:必须,应该> mustn’t/are not to需要> needn’t/don’t have to/don’t need to/haven’t got to推测,一定> can’t7.Do you think there’s any ____ of him passing the exam?A.chanceB. opportunityC. occasionD. expectancy(A)stand/have a chance (of (doing) something)opportunity for (doing)something/to do something/of doing somethingexpectancy: n. the feeling that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen8.If reading is to accomplish anything more than ____ time, it must be active.A.wastingB. spendingC. passingD. idling(C) pass time: 消磨时间kill time/fill in timespend: spend time doing something=take time to do something9.My cousin Mary is often in a poisonous mood; I suppose it’s because she is ____ child.A.oneB. a uniqueC. a singleD. an only(D) an only child: 独生子女single: 单一的;独身的10.On January 1st many people make a New Year _____.A.intensionB. determinationC. dedicationD. resolution(D)a New Year resolution: 新年的决心,新年伊始下的决心(如来年戒烟)resolution: quality of being resolute or firm/determination 坚决,坚定; decision or mental pledge(保证,誓言) to do or not to do something决定,决心; formal statementof opinion agreed on by a committee or assembly, especially by means of avote正式决定determination: the quality of trying to do something even when it is difficult dedication: hard work or effort that someone puts into a particular activity because they care about it a lot11.The two scholars worked at the task of writing a preface to the view dictionary for three hours____ last night.A.at lengthB. in fullC. on endD. in time(C) on end: continually 接连地,连续地at length: for a long time;详细地; after a long period of time终于,最终George went on at great length about his various illness.in full: 全部地,不省略地12.The juvenile delinquent was released in ____ of his good behavior.A.caseB. wayC. viewD. event(C) in view of: 鉴于in case of: 假如,如果发生;防备13.When the crowd saw the prize-fighter stretched out on the canvas, shouts and cheers ____from it.A.broke upB. broke forthC. broke throughD. broke upon(B)break forth: 迸发,突然喊出break upon: ?break in on/upon: to enter with force upon or accidentally interrupt; intrude(侵入,打扰) upon break up: 打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散;终止,结束break through: 突围,冲破;取得突破性成就14.Outside my office window, there is a fire ____ on the right.dderB. escapeC. stepsD. stairs(B) fire escape: 太平梯,安全出口15.The ____ crown jewels are kept in the Towel of London.A.valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy(C)invaluable: 价值连城的,无价的,极其贵重的invaluable一般不用very 修饰,不能用比较级valued:valued friend/worker etc.=one who is liked and considered important because they are useful, helpful etcvalueless: worth no money or very little money 不值钱的valuable: 值钱的,有价值的worthy: deserving respect, admiration or support, (of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的16.I don’t think those curtains ____ very well with the wallpaper.A.suitB. goC. fitD. match(B)go with: 搭配=match(vt.)跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于match: vi./vt. If two colours, designs or objects match, they are similar or look attractive togetherDo you think these two colors match?Does this shirt match these trousers?suit: 合适to be convenient and cause the least difficulty for someoneto be right for a particular person, situation or occasionfit: 适合to be the right size or shape for someone or something17.He enjoyed the dessert so much that he accepted a second ____ when it was offered.A.loadB. pileC. helpingD. sharing(C)helping: 食物的一份,一客> portion: 食物的一份,一客a double portion of fishsharing: the act or fact of participatingpile: 一堆,一叠18.The outline of the figure was barely ____ in the darkness.A.susceptibleB. invisibleC. perceptiveD. perceptible(D)perceptible: 可以察觉到的,可见的barely: 几乎不,仅仅,只不过perceptive: 有察觉力的susceptible: 易受影响的;过敏的;能经受的invisible: 看不见的,无形的19.His career was not noticeably ____ by the fact that he had never been to college.A.preventedB. prohibitedC. hinderedD. refrained(C) hinder: 妨碍,阻碍,影响prohibit: 禁止,不准refrain: 抑制,戒除20.When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ____ in deeper.A.absorbedB. pushedC. heavedD. sucked(D) be sucked in: 吸入be absorbed in: 专心于pushed: push: 推heaved: heave: 举,提,拉;扔;拖;呕吐21.As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instrument.A.flexibleB. versatileC. sophisticatedD. productive(B) versatile: 多才多艺的sophisticated: 老练的;精密的,尖端的;高雅的productive: 多产的22.We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ____.A.ascendB. descendC. declineD. plunge(B) descend: 下降,下山ascend: vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上decline: 数字等的下滑;健康,权势或影响力的变差,减弱plunge: 急速地、突然地下降23.The accident ____ him of his sight and the use of his leg.A.excludedB. disabledC. deprivedD. gripped(C) deprive sb of: 剥夺某人的某种能力或权利exclude: 把…排除在外,不包括disable: vt.丧失能力,伤残disable sb./sth.grip: 握紧,抓牢;引起注意样题二CLOZE1.up until recently: 直到最近2.abnormal: 反常的,异常的eccentric: 古怪的,怪癖的,异乎寻常的odd: 古怪的,奇特的;临时的3.tendency: 倾向tenancy: 租期trend: 趋势4.bat: 球拍;用球拍击打5.throw off: 击败;摆脱掉;轻易做出throw away: 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)throw up: 呕吐;产生(想法)6.case: it’s a case of somethingin case of something7.game: 比赛hobby: 爱好activity: 活动round: 比赛中的一轮8.be related tobe connected withbe associated withbe linked with9.write with one’s handswrite by handGRAMMER AND VOCABULARY1. A thorough check of the account has revealed ____ a tax evader.A.him beingB. him to beC. that he beD. that he had been(B) reveal+不定式/宾语从句D选项的时态与主句不符2.They ____ so tired if they ____ for a whole day.A.wouldn’t feel…didn’t walkB.wouldn’t feel…weren’t walkingC.wouldn’t be feeling…weren’t walkingD.wouldn’t be feeling…hadn’t been walking(D)要不是走了一整天,现在他们就不会这么累。

专四语法词汇错题集

专四语法词汇错题集

专四语法词汇错题集为了帮助考生更好地备考英语专业四级考试(专四),本文档整理了一系列语法和词汇相关的错题。

通过针对这些错题的分析和解答,考生们将能够更加全面地了解专四考试的语法和词汇要求,并提高应对考试的能力。

本文档将按照不同的语法和词汇知识点来进行分类和解答,并提供相应的解析和答案。

每个知识点都是专四考试的重点内容之一,考生们需要充分理解并牢记这些知识点。

同时,我们还会提供一些学习技巧和备考建议,帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力,提高备考效果。

第一部分:语法错题集本部分主要包括专四考试中常见的语法错误,包括时态、语态、语法结构、句型转换等方面的错题。

通过解析这些错题,考生们将能够更好地掌握常见的语法规则和用法,避免在考试中犯同样的错误。

第二部分:词汇错题集本部分将以常见的词汇错误为主题,涵盖同义词、反义词、词形变化、词汇搭配等方面。

通过解答这些错题,考生们将能够扩大自己的词汇量,提高词汇运用的准确性和灵活性。

同时,我们还会提供一些记忆词汇的技巧和方法,帮助考生们更好地记忆和应用词汇。

第三部分:学习技巧和备考建议本部分将介绍一些学习技巧和备考建议,帮助考生们更加高效地备考。

我们将提供一些学习方法和策略,如阅读技巧、听力训练、写作练习等,并给出一些备考建议,如制定合理的备考计划、做好心理调整等,帮助考生们更好地应对考试压力。

通过学习和解答这些错题,考生们将能够全面掌握专四考试的语法和词汇要求,并提高自己的备考效果。

我们希望本文档能够成为考生们备考的有力工具,帮助他们顺利通过专四考试,取得优异的成绩。

请注意,本文档中提供的错题和解答仅供参考,考生们在备考过程中应灵活运用,结合自己的实际情况进行学习和备考。

祝愿广大考生们取得好成绩!。

专四 both和all 易错题

专四 both和all 易错题

专四both和all 易错题摘要:一、引言1.专四考试的重要性2.both和all的用法区别二、both的用法1.both的词义2.both与all的关联用法3.both的固定搭配三、all的用法1.all的词义2.all与both的关联用法3.all的固定搭配四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题2.both和all的填空题3.both和all的改错题五、总结1.both和all的用法比较2.易错题的解题技巧3.提高专四考试的策略正文:一、引言作为一名学习英语的学生,我们都知道英语专业四级(简称专四)考试是对我们英语能力的重要检验。

而在专四考试中,有一些题目涉及到both和all 的用法,让许多同学感到困惑。

本文将对both和all的用法进行详细的解析,帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个词的用法。

二、both的用法1.both的词义:both表示“两者(都)”,通常用于修饰名词,表示两个事物都包括在内。

2.both与all的关联用法:当all修饰名词时,它表示“三者或三者以上都”,而both修饰名词时,表示“两者都”。

因此,我们可以认为both是all的一种特殊情况。

3.both的固定搭配:常见的搭配有both...and...(两者都...),either...or...(要么...要么...)等。

三、all的用法1.all的词义:all表示“全部,整个”,可以修饰名词,表示所有的成分都包括在内。

2.all与both的关联用法:all表示“全部”,而both表示“两者”,因此,当涉及到多于两个事物时,我们通常使用all。

3.all的固定搭配:常见的搭配有all...not...(全部...不...),all the same (仍然,依旧)等。

四、易错题解析1.both和all的选择题:这类题目通常会给出一个句子,让我们选择正确的词填空。

解答这类题目时,我们需要根据句子的意思和修饰的名词数量来判断使用哪个词。

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1. A lot of traffic accidents____ from carelessness.A) arouse B) arise C) raise D) rise【答案】B【译文】许多的交通事故是由疏忽大意引起的。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考试掌握几个形似,意似的词语的差别。

【详细解答】arouse指唤起,引起;arise(from)指发生,起因于;raise是及物动词指提高,饲养;rise是不及物动词,指升起。

2.The teacher____ me____ for disobedience.A) called ...down B) called...upon C) called...off D) called...out【答案】A【译文】因我不听话,老师训斥了我【试题分析】短语辨义题,要求考生掌握几个跟call组成短语的意思。

【详细解答】call down指挑剔、找麻烦,斥责;call upon指命令;要求;call off指取消;call out指召集使集中;召唤。

3. He criticized everything and everybody, and even ____ his teachers.A) ran over B) ran down C) ran against D) ran into【答案】B【译文】他批评所有的事,所有的人,甚至还诋毁自己的老师。

【试题分析】短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run...over指撞到,碾过;run...down指批评,贬低;run...against 指违反,偶遇;run...into 指进入,偶遇。

4.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, andasked to report what they ____.A) had been dreaming B) have been dreaming C) are dreaming D) haddreamt【答案】B【译文】在实验期间,他们被叫醒几次,报告他们刚刚梦到了什么。

【试题分析】语法题,要求考生掌握现在完成进行时的用法。

【详细解答】此句要求用现在完成进行时,表示一直进行到现在的动作。

5.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help ____friendly relationsbetween our two universities.A) foster B) utilize C) cherish D) raisea)【答案】A【译文】经常的文化交流肯定有助于发展我们两校之间的友好关系。

【试题分析】词语辨析题,要求考生掌握几个动词的意思和运用。

【详细解答】foster指培养,助长;utilize指运用,利用;cherish指珍爱,怀抱(希望);raise指提高,饲养。

6.I’m afraid I will have to ____her invitation to the party.A) refuse B) refute C) ignore D) declinea)【答案】Db)【译文】我恐怕不得不谢绝她的晚会邀请。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】decline 意为“婉谢,谢绝”,指对别人的邀请、帮助等比较委婉地回绝。

refuse 意为“拒绝”,指对别人的要求、请求等比较直率的,有时比较不客气的拒绝。

refute 意为驳斥,反驳。

ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不7.He can’t start the car because the battery has ____.A) run up B) run down C) run over D) run off【答案】B【译文】由于电池耗尽了,他的汽车发动不了。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】run down 意为“(动力等)耗尽;(身体)衰弱,疲乏;(钟表)停了,(使)失灵”。

run up 意为“升起(旗帜);欠下(钱财)”。

run over意为“撞倒,辗过”。

run off意为“撵走,吓跑”。

8.Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to havefactual knowledge ____ our thinking.A) upon which to base B) which to base upon C) which to be based onD) to base on which【答案】A【译文】如果没有事实依据,我们就不能形成正确的主张,因为我们要把想法建立在事实的基础上。

【试题分析】介词+关系代词+不定式作后置定语。

【详细解答】此句需要一个后置定语来修饰factual knowledge,根据句意应是base our thinking (upon) on factual knowledge,因此应使用“介词+关系代词+不定式”的结构作后置定语。

9.I’d rather you ____ so rudely to her.A) don’t speak B) won’t speak C) should not speak D) didn’t speak【答案】D【译文】我宁愿你不对她这么无礼。

【试题分析】would rather 后宾语从句的虚拟语气。

【详细解答】would rather 表示愿望,后接的宾语从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

表示与现在事实相反的愿望时,用过去时;表示与过去事实相反的愿望时,用过去完成时。

10.Today many kinds of electrical ____ are available, which has madehousework much easier than before.A) facilities B) appliances C) instruments D) equipment【答案】B【译文】如今可供使用的电器很多,这使得做家务事比以前容易多了。

【试题分析】词语辨析题。

【详细解答】appliance 意为“器具,器械”,electrical appliance 意为“电器”。

facility 意为“设备,设施”。

instrument 意为“仪器”,尤指用于精致工作的工具或仪器。

equipment 意为“设备,装备”。

11.I’m afraid I can’t ____ you ____; you’ll have to go to a hotel.A) put ...up B) pick ... up C) pull ... up D) wake ... up【答案】A【译文】恐怕我不能给你提供住处,你得去住旅馆。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】put ... up意为“留……住宿;举起;搭建”。

pick ... up 意为“拾起,拿起;学会,学到”。

pull ... up意为“使(车子)停下”。

wake ... up意为“叫醒”。

12.We must try our best to lower the cost of our products. Otherwise the highcost will ____ our profit.A) cut off B) cut in C) cut short D) cut into【答案】D【译文】我们必须全力降低产品的成本,否则高成本将使利润大打折扣。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】cut into意为“减少,降低;插嘴,打断”。

cut off 意为“切断;隔绝,挡住;切下来”。

cut in意为“插嘴,夹塞”。

cut short意为“打断(谈话),中断(活动)”。

13.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years ofhard struggle.A) ignored B) neglected C) denied D) refused【答案】C【译文】美国妇女很长时间都未被赋予选举的权利,经过多年的斗争,直到1920年她们才争取到了这一权利。

【试题分析】同义词语辨析题。

【详细解答】deny sb. sth.表示“拒绝给予……”。

ignore 意为“忽视,忽略,不理睬”。

neglect 意为“疏忽,忽视”。

refuse 意为“拒绝”。

14.The factory has ____several workers because of the drop in sales.A) laid off B) laid out C) laid aside D) laid down【答案】A【译文】由于销售量下降,这家工厂已经解雇了一些工人。

【试题分析】动词短语辨析题。

【详细解答】lay off意为“解雇”。

lay out 意为“设计,布局;花费,使用”。

lay aside 意为”放在一边”。

lay down意为“放下;规定,说明”。

15.____ so few people in the street was unusual.A) For there to be B) As there to be C) For there being D) As therebeing.【答案】A【译文】街上人这么少,真奇怪。

【试题分析】句法结构【详细解答】there to be 句型做主语时,通常用for做引导词。

所以选择A项。

16.I’m ____ the impression that you’ve told me about it.A) into B) on C) of D) under【答案】D【译文】我模糊记得你给我谈过此事。

【试题分析】考查短语。

【详细解答】to be under the impression that 表示有模糊印象发生过什么事情。

17.Many of the imported planes have been lying ____for years because of therestrictions on the foreign spare parts.A) idle B) vacant C) empty D) hollow【答案】A【译文】因为对外国零件的限制,许多进口飞机已经闲置了数年。

【试题分析】近义词辨析。

【详细解答】idle 空闲的,无用的,懒散的;vacant 空缺的,未占用的;empty空无一物的;hollow中空的18.The rain came on time and would certainly ease the feat ____ the people ofinland.A) to face B) face C) facing D) faces 【答案】C【译文】这场雨下得及时,它将缓解内陆地区的人们面临的高温。

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