教育学 教育心理学 英语一范文
关于心理学的英语作文
关于心理学的英语作文Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It is a fascinating and complex field that explores the inner workings of the human mind and how it influences our thoughts, feelings, and actions. In this English essay, we will delve into the various aspects of psychology and its significance in our lives.To begin with, psychology encompasses a wide range of topics, including cognitive processes, emotional development, social behavior, and mental health. It seeks to understand how individuals perceive the world around them, process information, and interact with others. By studying psychology, we can gain insights into human nature and gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others.One of the key areas of psychology is cognitive psychology, which focuses on mental processes such as attention, memory, language, problem-solving, and decision-making. Understanding how the mind processes information and solves problems can help us improve our learning and problem-solving skills. It also has practical applications in education, business, and everyday life.Another important aspect of psychology is developmental psychology, which examines how individuals grow and change over the course of their lives. This includes studying the physical, cognitive, and social development of children, as well as the changes that occur in adulthood and old age. By understanding the factors that influence development, psychologists can help individuals navigate the challenges of different life stages.Social psychology is another fascinating area of study, as it explores how individuals are influenced by the presence of others. It examines topics such as conformity, obedience, prejudice, and group behavior. By understanding the social dynamics that shape our behavior, we can gain insights into how to create positive social change and build healthier relationships.Mental health is also a critical aspect of psychology, as it focuses on understanding and treating mental disorders such as depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder. Psychologists work to help individuals overcome their mental health challenges and improve their overall well-being.In conclusion, psychology is a multifaceted discipline that offers valuable insights into the human mind and behavior. By studying psychology, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves and others, improve our cognitive and emotional well-being, and contribute to positive social change. It is a field that continues to evolve and offer new insights into the complexities of the human experience.。
2024年英语一范文(小作文)
2024年英语一范文(小作文)英文回答：My expected long-term career path is in the field of education, specifically as a university professor. I have always been passionate about learning and sharing knowledge with others. I believe that education is essential for personal and societal development, and I am eager to contribute to the next generation of thinkers and leaders. As a university professor, I would have the opportunity to engage in research, teaching, and mentorship, all of which are deeply meaningful to me.My academic background and experience have prepared me well for this career path. I have a strong foundation in my subject area, with a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in literature. I have also gained valuable teaching experience as a teaching assistant and a tutor. In these roles, I have developed strong communication and interpersonal skills, as well as the ability to effectivelyconvey complex concepts to students.In addition to my academic qualifications, I possess several key attributes that are essential for success inthe field of education. I am highly motivated and self-disciplined, with a strong work ethic. I am also aneffective communicator and a compassionate listener. I am able to build strong relationships with students and colleagues, and I am passionate about creating a positive and supportive learning environment.I am confident that I have the skills and experience necessary to be successful as a university professor. I am eager to continue my education and professional development, and I am committed to making a meaningful contribution to the field of education.中文回答：我预期的职业发展方向是教育领域，具体而言是大学教授。
教育学生心理健康英文作文
教育学生心理健康英文作文英文：As a teacher, I believe that promoting students' psychological well-being is just as important as their academic success. It is crucial to create a positive and supportive learning environment that fosters mental health and emotional resilience.First and foremost, building strong relationships with students is essential. By showing genuine care and interest in their well-being, teachers can create a sense of trust and security for students. For example, I always make an effort to check in with my students individually, asking about their day or any challenges they may be facing. This not only helps me understand their individual needs, but also shows them that I am there to support them.In addition, promoting a growth mindset is crucial for students' mental health. I often use phrases like "mistakesare opportunities to learn" and "effort leads to success" to encourage a positive attitude towards challenges and setbacks. This helps students develop resilience and a willingness to persevere when facing difficulties.Furthermore, providing opportunities for students to express their emotions and concerns is important. I often incorporate activities such as journaling or group discussions into my lessons to encourage students toreflect on their thoughts and feelings. This not only helps them develop self-awareness, but also creates a supportive community within the classroom.Moreover, teaching stress management and coping skills is essential for students' psychological well-being. I often incorporate relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises or mindfulness activities, into my lessons to help students manage their stress and anxiety. By equipping students with these skills, they are better prepared to handle the challenges of school and life.Overall, by prioritizing students' psychological well-being, we can create a positive and nurturing learning environment that supports their overall growth and development.中文：作为一名教师，我相信促进学生的心理健康与他们的学业成功同样重要。
英语作文 心理学
英语作文心理学英文回答：Psychology is a fascinating field that explores the complexities of the human mind and behavior. It delves into the intricate workings of our thoughts, emotions, and actions, seeking to unravel the mysteries that lie within us. As I embark on this intriguing journey into psychology, I'm particularly interested in understanding the role of cognition and its impact on our overall well-being.Cognitive psychology examines the mental processes involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge. It explores how we perceive, remember, think, and solve problems. This area of psychology has captured my attention because it holds the key to understanding how our minds construct and interpret the world around us. By delvinginto the cognitive processes that shape our perceptions and experiences, we can gain insights into both our strengths and limitations.For example, studies in cognitive psychology have revealed that our memories are not perfect records of events but rather reconstructions that are influenced by our beliefs, expectations, and emotions. This has profound implications for our understanding of eyewitness testimony and the reliability of memory in general. It alsohighlights the importance of critical thinking and the need to question the validity of our own recollections.Another aspect of psychology that fascinates me is the field of social psychology, which investigates the influence of social factors on individual behavior and cognition. Social psychologists study how we interact with others, how we form and maintain relationships, and how we conform to group norms. This area of psychology is particularly relevant in today's interconnected world, where social media and technology play an increasingly prominent role in our lives.Understanding social psychology can help us navigate the complexities of social situations, build strongerrelationships, and promote positive social change. For instance, research in social psychology has shown that people are more likely to help others when they perceive a sense of similarity or belonging. This knowledge can be applied to design interventions that foster empathy and cooperation in diverse societies.中文回答：心理学是一门令人着迷的学科，它探索人类思想和行为的复杂性。
英语作文 心理学
英语作文心理学Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior. It helps us understand why people think, feel, and act the way they do. It's fascinating to learn about the different theories and experiments that have been conducted in the field of psychology.One interesting aspect of psychology is how it can be applied to everyday life. For example, understanding cognitive biases can help us make better decisions, and knowing about the principles of behavior change can help us form healthier habits. It's amazing how much psychology can teach us about ourselves and others.Another important topic in psychology is mental health. It's crucial to raise awareness about mental illnesses and reduce the stigma surrounding them. By understanding the psychological factors that contribute to mental health issues, we can work towards creating a more supportive and understanding society.Psychology also delves into the complexities of relationships and communication. It's interesting to learn about the different ways people express and interpret emotions, and how we can improve our communication skills to build stronger connections with others. The study of psychology can truly enhance our interpersonal relationships.Overall, psychology is a diverse and multifaceted field that offers valuable insights into human nature. Whetherit's understanding the workings of the mind, improving mental health, or enhancing relationships, psychology has a lot to offer in terms of personal growth and understanding.。
心理学演讲稿范文英语
Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning/afternoon/evening. It is my great honor to stand before you today to discuss a subject that has fascinated humanity for centuries—the science of psychology. Psychology is the study of the mind and behavior, and it plays a crucial role in understanding the complexities of human nature. In this speech, I will explore the significance of psychology, its various branches, and its impact on our daily lives.I. IntroductionPsychology, derived from the Greek words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (study), has been around for centuries. However, it was not until the late 19th century that psychology emerged as a distinct scientific discipline. Since then, it has made significant contributions to our understanding of human behavior, emotions, and mental processes.II. The Significance of Psychology1. Understanding Human BehaviorPsychology helps us understand why people behave the way they do. By studying various psychological theories and research, we can gain insights into the factors that influence human behavior, such as genetics, environment, and personal experiences.2. Promoting Mental HealthOne of the primary goals of psychology is to promote mental health and well-being. Through counseling and therapy, psychologists help individuals overcome challenges, develop coping strategies, and improve their overall quality of life.3. Enhancing RelationshipsPsychology provides valuable insights into interpersonal relationships. By understanding the dynamics of communication, empathy, and conflict resolution, we can foster healthier and more fulfilling connections with others.4. Improving Education and WorkplacesPsychological principles are applied in various fields, including education and the workplace. By understanding how people learn and work, educators and employers can create more effective teaching and management strategies.III. Branches of Psychology1. Clinical PsychologyClinical psychology focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders. Clinical psychologists work with individuals, couples, and families to help them overcome various challenges and improve their mental health.2. Cognitive PsychologyCognitive psychology examines how the mind processes information. This branch of psychology investigates cognitive processes such as perception, memory, language, and problem-solving.3. Developmental PsychologyDevelopmental psychology studies the changes in behavior and mental processes that occur throughout the lifespan. It helps us understand how individuals grow and develop from infancy to old age.4. Social PsychologySocial psychology explores how people's thoughts, feelings, andbehaviors are influenced by the presence of others. This branch of psychology examines social interactions, group dynamics, and attitudes.5. BiopsychologyBiopsychology, also known as physiological psychology, examines the relationship between the brain and behavior. It investigates how biological processes, such as neurotransmitters and hormones, affect human behavior.6. Abnormal PsychologyAbnormal psychology focuses on the study of mental disorders and their causes. This branch of psychology helps us understand the nature of psychological disorders and develop effective treatments.IV. The Impact of Psychology on Daily Life1. Self-awarenessPsychology helps us become more self-aware, enabling us to understand our own thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. This self-awareness can lead to personal growth, improved decision-making, and better relationships.2. Communication SkillsUnderstanding psychological principles can enhance our communication skills. By learning about empathy, active listening, and nonverbal cues, we can become more effective communicators.3. Stress ManagementPsychology provides tools and techniques for managing stress. By learning how to cope with stress, we can improve our mental and physical health.4. Conflict ResolutionPsychology offers strategies for resolving conflicts in both personal and professional settings. By understanding the root causes of conflict, we can work towards peaceful resolutions.V. ConclusionIn conclusion, psychology is a fascinating and essential field that helps us understand the human mind and behavior. Its various branches provide valuable insights into our own lives and the lives of others. By applying psychological principles, we can improve our mental health, enhance our relationships, and create a more fulfilling life.Ladies and gentlemen, let us embrace the power of psychology and continue to explore the mysteries of the human mind. Thank you for your attention.。
关于教育学主题的英文作文
关于教育学主题的英文作文Education is a topic that has been discussed anddebated for centuries. It is a complex and multifaceted subject that encompasses a wide range of disciplines and perspectives. From the philosophy of education to the psychology of learning, there are many different aspects of education that are worth exploring.One important aspect of education is the role of the teacher. Teachers play a crucial role in shaping the minds and attitudes of their students. They are responsible for creating a stimulating and supportive learning environment that encourages students to explore their interests and develop their skills. A good teacher is someone who is passionate about their subject, patient with their students, and able to communicate complex ideas in a clear andconcise manner.Another important aspect of education is the curriculum. The curriculum is the set of courses and subjects thatstudents are expected to learn in school. It is designed to provide students with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life. A well-designed curriculum should be challenging, engaging, and relevant to the needs of students. It should also be flexible enough to accommodate the diverse learning styles and interests of students.Assessment is also an important aspect of education. Assessment is the process of evaluating the progress and achievement of students. It is used to measure the effectiveness of teaching and learning, and to identify areas where students need additional support. Assessment can take many forms, including tests, quizzes, essays, and projects. It is important that assessment is fair, objective, and aligned with the learning objectives of the curriculum.Technology is another important aspect of education. Technology has revolutionized the way we teach and learn.It has made it possible to access information and resources from anywhere in the world, and to collaborate with others in real-time. Technology can be used to enhance thelearning experience, by providing interactive and multimedia content, and by facilitating communication and collaboration between students and teachers.In conclusion, education is a complex and multifaceted subject that encompasses many different disciplines and perspectives. It is important to consider the role of the teacher, the curriculum, assessment, and technology when discussing education. By understanding these different aspects of education, we can work together to create a more effective and engaging learning environment for students.。
关于心理学的英语作文
关于心理学的英语作文英文回答：Psychology is the scientific study of the human mind and behavior. It is a vast field that encompasses a wide range of topics, including cognition, emotion, personality, and social behavior. Psychologists use a variety of methods to study the mind and behavior, including observation, experimentation, and interviews.The study of psychology has a long history, dating back to the ancient Greeks. However, it was not until the 19th century that psychology began to emerge as a distinct scientific discipline. One of the most important figures in the history of psychology is Wilhelm Wundt, who founded the first psychology laboratory in 1879. Wundt's work helped to establish psychology as a scientific discipline and paved the way for the development of many of the major theories of psychology that are used today.Today, psychology is a thriving field with a wide range of applications. Psychologists work in a variety of settings, including academia, research institutes, and clinical practice. They help people to understand and cope with a variety of mental health issues, such as anxiety, depression, and addiction. They also work with people to improve their cognitive skills, such as memory and attention.Psychology is a fascinating and challenging field that offers a unique perspective on the human experience. It is a field that is constantly evolving, and there is always something new to learn.中文回答：心理学是科学研究人类思想和行为的学科。
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教育学教育心理学英语一试题注：1．本卷供非英语岗位考生使用；2．考生必须把答案写在答题纸相应的位置，否则不予评分。
教育学部分（50分）一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其代码填入答题纸的相应位置。
每小题1分，共10分）1．提出“泛智”教育思想，探讨“把一切事物教给一切人类的全部艺术”的教育家是A．培根B．夸美纽斯C．赫尔巴特D．赞可夫2．前苏联教育家苏霍姆林斯基教育思想的核心内容是A．全面和谐发展的教育理论B．认知结构理论C．教学与发展理论D．教学过程最优化理论3．就儿童发展整体而言，生理的成熟先于心理的成熟，这体现了儿童身心发展的A．顺序性B．阶段性C．个别差异性D．不平衡性4．我国教育目的制定的指导思想和理论基础是A．社会本位价值取向B．人本位价值取向C．马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说D．政治本位价值取向5．在教学中，通过学生观察所学事物或教师语言的形象描述，引导学生形成所学事物、过程的清晰表象，丰富他们的感性认识，从而使他们能够正确理解书本知识和发展认知能力的教学原则是A．直观性原则B．启发性原则C．循序渐进原则D．巩固性原则6．把课程分为必修课程和选修课程的依据是A．课程内容的组织方式B．课程制定者或管理层次C．课程设置的要求D．课程内容所固有的属性7．马克思主义认为培养全面发展的人的唯一方法是A．理论联系实际B．做到因材施教C．实现教育机会均等D．教育与生产劳动相结合8．把两个及两个年级以上的儿童编在一个班级，直接教学与布置、完成作业轮流交替进行，在一节课内由一位教师对不同年级学生进行教学的组织形式是A．分层教学B．合作教学C．小班教学D．复式教学9．以他人的高尚思想、模范行为和卓越成就来影响学生品德的方式称为A．说服法B．榜样法C．表扬奖励与批评处分D．锻炼法10．目前世界范围内，最普遍和最基本的教学组织形式是A．个别教学B．小组教学C．班级授课制D．复式教学二、多项选择题（在每小题的五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的代码填入答题纸的相应位置。
错选、多选、漏选均不得分。
每小题2分，共12分）1．古代学校教育的特征主要表现为A．阶级性B．道统性C．功用性D．专制性E．刻板性2．下列教育家中，属于人本位教育目的价值取向的代表人物有A．凯兴斯坦纳B．卢梭C．康德D．小原国芳E．裴斯泰洛齐3．学校潜在课程主要是指A．教学过程中的思想品德教育内容B．学生在人际交往中受到的影响C．校风、班风等制度化与非制度化的影响D．未来社会要求的新科技E．学校物质文化对学生所构成的各种影响4．中小学体育的主要任务有A．增强学生体质，促进其身体正常发育B．提高运动素养，传授必要的知识技能C．参加各种体育竞赛，选拔运动人才D．增强体育兴趣，形成良好的精神品质E．养成运动习惯，培养竞技体育观念和竞争意识5．建立良好班集体的策略主要有A．对学生实行专制管理B．树立明确的共同目标C．建设一支好的学生干部队伍D．培养健康的集体舆论E．开展各种形式的活动6．发展性评价应遵循的基本原则有A．发展性原则B．激励性原则C．合作性原则D．整体性原则E．多元化原则三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）1．现代教育制度发展的趋势表现在哪几个方面？2．简述我国新一轮基础教育课程评价改革的特点。
3．什么是启发性原则？贯彻该原则的基本要求是什么？四、论述题（10分）个体身心发展的规律有哪些？学校教育如何适应这些规律，促进个体身心全面和谐地发展？教育心理学部分（50分）一、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确的答案，并将其代码填入答题纸的相应位置。
每小题1分，共10分）1．奥苏伯尔认为，学生学习的实质是A．有意义接受学习 B. 有意义发现学习C. 发现学习D. 探究学习2．根据认知心理学的研究，程序性知识的表征形式主要是A. 命题B. 命题网络C. 图式D. 产生式3．一般而言，把学习成败归因于以下哪一因素对学习动机的激励作用最大A. 努力程度B. 能力高低C. 任务难度D. 运气好坏4．学习者用来调节自己的注意、记忆、思维等过程的技能就是A．学习策略B．认知策略C．学习方法D．元认知5．品德形成的标志是A．道德信念B．道德评价能力的形成C．价值内化D．道德行为习惯的养成6．关注学习者如何应用原有的认知结构与信念来建构新知识，强调学习的主动性、社会性与情境性的学习理论是A. 认知发现理论B. 认知同化理论C. 认知建构理论D. 顿悟学习理论7．在教学中不断变换同类事物的非本质属性，以便突出本质属性的方法称为A．变化B．改变C．变式D．突出8．品德心理结构中最具有动力色彩的成份是A. 道德认识B. 道德情感C. 道德意志D. 道德行为9．美国心理学家桑代克反对形式训练说，提出了迁移的A. 相同要素说B.概括化理论C.关系转换说D.学习定势说10．加工信息时主要依赖来自客观环境的线索，对社会科学、儿童教育、社会工作、文秘公关等与人交往的职业感兴趣的个体的认知风格属于A．场独立B．场依存C．冲动型D．沉思型二、多项选择题(在每小题的五个备选答案中选出二至五个正确答案，并将正确答案的代码填入答题纸相应的位置。
错选、多选、漏选均不得分。
每小题2分，共12分)1．教育心理学的研究对象是A．教的心理活动B．学的心理活动C．教与学的互动机制D．学生的心理发展特点E. 学校情景2．构成动机的主要成分是A．归因B．成就动机C．诱因D．需要 E.评价3．学习的本质属性是A．变化是持久的B．变化既是外显的行为也是内部的心理结构C．变化是经验引起的而非生理成熟、药物或疲劳D．学习是经验的获得过程E. 具有先天遗传性4．在操作技能形成的局部动作阶段，所需要的内外部条件是A．示范B．讲解C．反馈D．练习E．动觉5．教师的威信表现为A. 工作水平B.知识水平C.工作态度D.工作作风E.教学能力6．学习策略包括A．认知策略B．资源管理策略C．计划策略D．元认知策略 E. 内化策略三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）1．简述影响学习动机形成的主要因素。
2．学校心理辅导的原则有哪些？3．结合实例说明教育心理学的实践作用。
参考答案一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C 二、多项选择题（错选、多选、漏选均不得分。
每小题2分，共12分）1．ABDE 2．BCE 3．BCE 4．ABD 5．BCDE 6．ABCDE三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）1．现代教育制度发展的趋势表现在哪几个方面？（1）加强学前教育并重视与小学教育的衔接。
（2）强化普及义务教育，延长义务教育年限。
（3）普通教育与职业教育逐步相互渗透。
（4）高等教育的类型日益多样化。
（5）学历教育与非学历教育的界限逐渐淡化。
（6）教育制度有利于国际交流。
2．简述我国新一轮基础教育课程评价改革的特点。
（1）淡化甄别与选拔功能，注重学生的全面发展，实现课程功能的转化。
（2）突出学生的主体地位，倡导多主体参与评价。
（3）强调评价标准与内容的多元化，关注情感、态度、价值观的评价。
（4）强调质性评价，采用多样化的评价方法。
（5）强调终结性评价与形成性评价相结合，实现评价重心的转移。
3．什么是启发性原则？贯彻该原则的基本要求是什么？启发性原则，是指在教学中教师要承认学生是学习的主体，注意调动他们的学习主动性，引导他们独立思考，积极探索，生动活泼地学习，自觉地掌握科学知识和提高分析问题、解决问题的能力。
贯彻该原则的基本要求有：（1）教师要掌握和运用好“启发”的条件和关键。
（2）启发学生独立思考，发展学生的逻辑思维能力。
（3）让学生动手，培养独立解决问题的能力。
（4）建立新型的尊师爱生的关系，发扬教学民主。
四、论述题（10分）个体身心发展的规律有哪些？学校教育如何适应这些规律，促进个体身心全面和谐地发展？（1）个体身心发展的顺序性。
个体的身心发展是一个由低级到高级、由简单到复杂、由量变到质变的连续不断的发展过程。
在这一发展过程中，其整个身心发展具有一定的顺序性。
这就要求教育工作要循序渐进，一切知识技能的传授、智力的发展、体质的增强、思想品德的培养，都要遵循由具体到抽象、由浅入深、由简到繁、由低到高的顺序，既不能拔苗助长，也不要压抑学生的发展。
（2）个体身心发展的阶段性。
个体在不同的阶段表现出身心发展的总体特征及主要矛盾，面临着不同的发展任务，这就是身心发展的阶段性。
前后相邻的阶段进行着有规律的更替，在前一个阶段内准备了向后一个阶段的过渡。
每一发展阶段，经历着一定的时间，在这一阶段内，其身心发展主要表现为数量的变化，经过一个时期，这种发展就由量变到质变，从而使其身心发展推进到一个崭新的阶段。
这就要求教育工作必须根据不同年龄阶段的特点分阶段地进行，在教育教学的要求、内容和方法上不能搞“一刀切”，也不能人为地将各个阶段截然分开，要注意各阶段的衔接和引渡工作。
（3）个体身心发展的不平衡性。
个体身心发展的进程不总是以相等的速度直线发展的，而是时而猛长、时而缓慢，在发展过程中表现出一种不平衡性。
因此，教育教学工作要抓住关键期，以求在最短的时间内取得最好的效果。
（4）个体身心发展的互补性。
互补性反映个体身心发展各组成部分的相互关系。
从生理方面来看，如果机体某一方面的机能受损甚至缺失以后，可以通过其他方面的超常发展得到部分补偿。
因此，教育者要能够面向全体学生，特别是生理或心理机能发生障碍、学业成绩落后的学生，帮助他们树立起坚定的信心。
还要掌握科学的教育方法，特别是要善于发现他们的优势，做到扬长避短。
（5）个体身心发展的个别差异性。
由于性别、遗传素质、环境、教育、主观努力等方面的不同，导致个体之间必然会出现一定的差异性。
在教育工作中，教育者不仅要认识学生发展的共同特征，还应充分重视每个学生的个别差异，做到因材施教，有的放矢。
教育心理学部分（50分）一、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A二、多项选择题（每小题2分，共12分，错选、多选、漏选均不得分）1．ABC 2．ABCD 3．ABCD 4．ACDE 5．BCDE 6．ABD三、简答题（每小题6分，共18分）1.影响学习动机形成的因素主要有内部因素和外部因素：（1）内部因素主要包括：学生的自身需要与目标结构；成熟与年龄特点；学生的性格特征和个别差异；学生学习准备；学生的焦虑程度等；（2）外部因素通过内因而起作用。
具体而言，外部因素主要包括：教师态度、课堂心理气氛、环境因素等。
2．学校心理辅导的原则有；（1）面向全体学生原则；（2）发展性原则；（3）尊重与理解学生原则；（4）尊重学生主体性原则；（5）因材施教原则；（6）整体性发展原则。