Pride and Prejudice(傲慢与偏见)
傲慢与偏见 第一章英文原文
傲慢与偏见第一章英文原文(中英文实用版)Title: Pride and Prejudice - Chapter One Original TextIt is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a house, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.这是一个被普遍认可的事实：一个拥有丰厚财产的单身男子，必定渴望娶妻。
尽管这样的男子在初入一户人家时，他的情感和看法可能鲜为人知，但这样一个真理在周围家庭的脑海中根深蒂固，以至于他们认为他是他们某个女儿应得的财产。
My dear Mr. Bennet, said his lady to him one day, have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last? Do not you want to tell me who has taken it? I am sure you must have heard something about it.亲爱的贝内特先生，有一天他的夫人对他说，你听说内瑟菲尔德庄园最后租出去的消息了吗？难道你不想告诉我谁租了它吗？我相信你一定听说了些什么。
傲慢与偏见(共16张PPT)
• 附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威克姆，人人都夸他 ，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天，他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是 达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾在遗嘱中建议达西给他一笔财产，从 而体面地成为一名神职人员而这笔财产却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白 听后，对达西更加反感。
•
• 柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客，伊丽莎白在那里遇到，并且被邀去她的 罗辛斯山庄做客。不久，又见到了来那里过复活节的达西。达西无法抑制自己
• 班纳特先生没有儿子，根据当时法律，只有男性可以继承财 产，而班纳特家的女儿们仅仅只能得到五千英镑作为嫁妆， 因此他的家产将由远亲柯林斯(Collins)继承。柯林斯古板平庸 又善于谄媚奉承，依靠权势当上了牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚 ，遭拒绝后，马上与她的密友夏洛特(Charlotte)结婚，这也给 伊丽莎白带来不少烦恼。
作者简介
• 奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇， 接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒 适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾 。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了 她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱 情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突， 深受读者欢迎。在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的 意义，被誉为地位“可与莎士比亚平起平坐”的作家。
傲慢与偏见
《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的代表作。这部作品以 日常生活为素材，一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的 内容和矫揉造作的写作方法，生动地反映了18世纪末 到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活 和世态人情。这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时 吸引着广大的读者，时至今日，仍给读者以独特的 艺术享受。 也有根据书本改编的电影.
先后两次求婚的不同态度，实际上反映了女性对人格独立和 平等权利的追求。这是伊丽莎白这一人物形象的进步意义。
Pride-and-Prejudice-傲慢与偏见中英文双语简介
Pride and PrejudicePride and Prejudice is a novel by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. The story follows the main character Elizabeth Bennet as she deals with issues of manners, upbringing, morality, education, and marriage in the society of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England. Elizabeth is the second of five daughters of a country gentleman living near the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, near London. Though the story is set at the turn of the 19th century, it retains a fascination for modern readers, continuing near the top of lists of 'most loved books' such as The Big Read.[1] It has become one of the most popular novels in English literature and receives considerable attention from literary scholars. Modern interest in the book has resulted in a number of dramatic adaptations and an abundance of novels and stories imitating Austen's memorable characters or themes. To date, the book has sold some 20 million copies worldwidePlot summaryThe narrative opens with Mr Bingley, a wealthy, charming and social young bachelor, moving into Netherfield Park in the neighbourhood of the Bennet family. Mr Bingley is soon well received, while his friend Mr Darcy makes a less favorable first impression by appearing proud and condescending at a ball that they attend (this is partly explained in that he detests dancing and is not much for light conversation). Mr Bingley singles out Elizabeth's elder sister, Jane, for particular attention, and it soon becomes apparent that they have formed an attachment to each other. By contrast, Darcy slights Elizabeth, who overhears and jokes about it despite feeling a budding resentment.On paying a visit to Mr Bingley's sister, Jane is caught in a heavy downpour, catches cold, and is forced to stay at Netherfield for several days. Elizabeth arrives to nurse her sister and is thrown into frequent company with Mr Darcy, who begins to perceive his attachment to her, but is too proud to proceed on this feeling.Mr Collins, a clergyman, pays a visit to the Bennets. Mr Bennet and Elizabeth are much amused by his obsequious veneration of his employer, the noble Lady Catherine de Bourgh, as well as by his self-important and pedantic nature. It soon becomes apparent that Mr Collins has come to Longbourn to choose a wife from among the Bennet sisters (his cousins) and Elizabeth has been singled out. At the same time, Elizabeth forms an acquaintance with Mr Wickham, a militia officer who claims to have been very seriously mistreated by Mr Darcy, despite having been a ward of Mr Darcy's father. This tale, and Elizabeth's attraction to Mr Wickham, adds fuel to her dislike of Mr Darcy.At a ball given by Mr Bingley at Netherfield, Mr Darcy becomes aware of a general expectation that Mr Bingley and Jane will marry, and the Bennet family, with theexception of Jane and Elizabeth, make a public display of poor manners and decorum. The following morning, Mr Collins proposes marriage to Elizabeth, who refuses him, much to her mother's distress. Mr Collins recovers and promptly becomes engaged to Elizabeth's close friend Charlotte, a homely woman with few prospects. Mr Bingley abruptly quits Netherfield and returns to London, and Elizabeth is convinced that Mr Darcy and Mr Bingley's sister have conspired to separate him from Jane.In the spring, Elizabeth visits Charlotte and Mr Collins in Kent. Elizabeth and her hosts are frequently invited to Rosings Park, home of Lady Catherine de Bourgh, Darcy's aunt; coincidentally, Darcy also arrives to visit. Darcy again finds himself attracted to Elizabeth and impetuously proposes to her. Elizabeth, however, has just learned of Darcy's role in separating Mr Bingley from Jane from his cousin Colonel Fitzwilliam. She angrily rebukes him, and a heated discussion follows; she charges him with destroying her sister's happiness, with treating Mr Wickham disgracefully, and with having conducted himself towards her in an ungentleman-like manner. Mr Darcy, shocked, ultimately responds with a letter giving a good account of (most of) his actions: Wickham had exchanged his legacies for a cash payment, only to return after gambling away the money to reclaim the forfeited inheritance; he then attempted to elope with Darcy's young sister, thereby to capture her fortune. Regarding Mr Bingley and Jane, Darcy claimed he had observed no reciprocal interest in Jane for Bingley. Elizabeth later came to acknowledge the truth of Darcy's assertions.Some months later, Elizabeth and her Aunt and Uncle Gardiner visit Pemberley, Darcy's estate, believing he will be absent for the day. He returns unexpectedly, and though surprised, he is gracious and welcoming. He treats the Gardiners with great civility; he introduces Elizabeth to his sister, and Elizabeth begins to realise her attraction to him. Their reacquaintance is cut short, however, by news that Lydia, Elizabeth's sister, has run away to elope with Mr Wickham. Elizabeth and the Gardiners return to Longbourn, where Elizabeth grieves that her renewed acquaintance with Mr Darcy will end because of her sister's disgrace.Lydia and Wickham are soon found, then married by the clergy; they visit Longbourn, where Lydia lets slip that Mr Darcy was responsible for finding the couple and negotiating their marriage—at great expense to himself. Elizabeth is shocked but does not dwell further on the topic due to Mr Bingley's return and subsequent proposal to Jane, who immediately accepts.Lady Catherine de Bourgh later bursts in on Longbourn; intending to thwart local rumour, she warns Elizabeth against marrying Mr Darcy. Elizabeth refuses her demands. Disgusted, Lady Catherine leaves and drops by to inform her nephew on Elizabeth's abominable behaviour. However, this lends hope to Darcy that Elizabeth's opinion of him may have changed. He travels to Longbourn and proposes again; and now Elizabeth accepts.Major themesMany critics take the novel's title as a starting point when analysing the major themes of Pride and Prejudice; however, Robert Fox cautions against reading too much into the title because commercial factors may have played a role in its selection. "After the success of Sense and Sensibility, nothing would have seemed more natural than to bring out another novel of the same author using again the formula of antithesis and alliteration for the title. It should be pointed out that the qualities of the title are not exclusively assigned to one or the other of the protagonists; both Elizabeth and Darcy display pride and prejudice."[5]A major theme in much of Austen's work is the importance of environment and upbringing on the development of young people's character and morality.[6] Social standing and wealth are not necessarily advantages in her world, and a further theme common to Jane Austen's work is ineffectual parents. In Pride and Prejudice, the failure of Mr and Mrs Bennet as parents is blamed for Lydia's lack of moral judgment; Darcy, on the other hand, has been taught to be principled and scrupulously honourable, but he is also proud and overbearing.[6] Kitty, rescued from Lydia's bad influence and spending more time with her older sisters after they marry, is said to improve greatly in their superior society内容简介说故事最主要是围绕着18世纪末19世纪初，英国地主乡绅贵族的求爱和婚姻问题。
傲慢与偏见英文版书
傲慢与偏见英文版书
《傲慢与偏见》英文版的书名为“Pride and Prejudice”，作者是Jane Austen。
这是一部经典的爱情小说，主要讲述了女主角伊丽莎白·班内特和男主角达西先生之间由于傲慢和偏见而产生的爱情纠葛。
小说以细腻的笔触描绘了19世纪英国中上层社会的风俗人情，以及作者对婚姻和爱情的独特见解。
《傲慢与偏见》英文版通常包含完整的原著小说内容，以及一些附加的注释和解释，以帮助读者更好地理解小说的背景和语言。
此外，一些版本还可能包含导言、作者介绍和附录等内容。
傲慢与偏见英文原版
傲慢与偏见英文原版Pride and Prejudice - The English Original VersionIntroduction:Pride and Prejudice is a classic novel written by Jane Austen. Originally published in 1813, this novel has become one of Austen's most popular works and remains a favorite among readers around the world. The novel explores themes such as love, reputation, social class, and the impact of pride and prejudice in society. In this document, we will delve into the English original version of Pride and Prejudice, discussing its significance, characters, and overall impact on literature.Summary:Pride and Prejudice is set in the early 19th century in Hertfordshire, England. The story revolves around the Bennet family, particularly the five Bennet daughters - Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Kitty, and Lydia. Mrs. Bennet, their mother, is eager to see her daughters married to wealthy gentlemen, as the family estate is entailed to a distant male relative, meaning the daughters will be left with little to no inheritance.The novel explores the romantic relationships between the Bennet sisters and various suitors. The eldest sister Jane falls in love with the wealthy and amiable Charles Bingley, while Elizabeth, the second eldest, forms a complicated relationship with the arrogant yet intriguing Mr. Darcy. Their relationship is initially marked by misunderstanding and prejudice, but as the story progresses, both characters learn to look beyond their own pride and prejudices, ultimately leading to a changing dynamic between them.Themes:1. Love and Marriage: Love and marriage are central themes in Pride and Prejudice. Characters in the novel are often motivated by the desire to find love and secure a suitable marriage. In the Regency era, social status and wealth played a significant role in one's marriage prospects, and Austen explores the challenges faced by women in a society with such strict expectations.2. Social Class: Social class is another prevalent theme in the novel. The Bennet family belongs to the lower gentry class, while characters like Mr. Darcy and his family are from the upper class. The divisions between the classes influence the relationships and interactions between characters,highlighting the disparity and prejudices that existed in Austen's time.3. Prejudice and Judgement: Pride and Prejudice examines the consequences of prejudice and snap judgements. Throughout the story, characters make assumptions about one another based on social status, appearance, or rumors they have heard. These prejudices often lead to misunderstandings and strained relationships.Characters:1. Elizabeth Bennet: The protagonist of the novel, Elizabeth is intelligent, witty, and independent-minded. She is known for her strong opinions and refuses to marry for convenience, seeking a partner who respects and cherishes her.2. Mr. Darcy: Mr. Darcy is initially portrayed as haughty and distant. However, as the story progresses, his true character is revealed, displaying loyalty, generosity, and a capacity for growth. Despite his flaws, he becomes a beloved character due to his eventual transformation.3. Jane Bennet: Jane is the eldest Bennet sister, known for her beauty, kindness, and gentleness. She forms a romanticattachment with Charles Bingley, serving as a foil to her sister Elizabeth's more outspoken nature.4. Charles Bingley: Bingley is a wealthy and amiable young man who falls in love with Jane. He is kind-hearted and easily influenced by others, particularly his close friend, Mr. Darcy.5. Mrs. Bennet: Mrs. Bennet is the mother of the Bennet sisters. She is obsessed with securing advantageous marriages for her daughters, often appearing foolish and overly concerned with social status.Impact:Pride and Prejudice remains one of the most influential and widely read novels in English literature. It has been adapted into numerous film and television adaptations, further cementing its place in popular culture. The novel's exploration of love, social class, and the consequences of prejudice continues to resonate with readers of all ages, making it a timeless classic.Conclusion:Pride and Prejudice, in its original English version, offers readers a captivating story that explores the complexities oflove, social class, and the impact of pride and prejudice in society. Jane Austen's memorable characters and insightful observations continue to captivate audiences, cementing the novel's position as one of the greatest works of English literature. Whether it is through the pages of the book or adaptations on screen, the story of Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy continues to enchant readers and remind us of the enduring power of love and understanding.。
傲慢与偏见 世界文学名著英文注释丛书
傲慢与偏见世界文学名著英文注释丛书Pride and Prejudice - Annotated Edition of a World Literary MasterpieceIntroductionPride and Prejudice, written by Jane Austen, is a renowned literary masterpiece that captivates readers with its timeless themes and engaging plot. This article presents an annotated edition of the novel, offering insights into the story, characters, and Austen's writing style.1. Background and SettingPride and Prejudice is set in early 19th century England, primarily in the English countryside. The story revolves around the lives of the Bennett family, consisting of Mr. and Mrs. Bennett and their five daughters. The importance of social status and marriage in this era is a central theme explored in the novel.2. Main Characters2.1 Elizabeth BennettElizabeth Bennett, the second oldest daughter of the Bennett family, serves as the novel's protagonist. She is depicted as an intelligent, independent, and strong-willed woman who challenges societal norms and expectations. Elizabeth's journey towards self-discovery and love forms the backbone of the story.2.2 Fitzwilliam DarcyFitzwilliam Darcy is a wealthy and proud aristocrat who initially comes across as arrogant and aloof. However, as the story progresses, Darcy's true nature is revealed, showing his kindness, loyalty, and genuine affection towards Elizabeth. The evolution of Darcy's character is one of the highlights of the novel.3. Themes3.1 Love and MarriageLove and marriage play a central role in Pride and Prejudice. Austen explores the societal pressures and expectations surrounding marriage during the Regency era. Through the relationships of the characters, she examines the balance between marrying for love and for financial security.3.2 Prejudice and PerceptionThe title itself highlights the theme of prejudice, as it refers to the initial judgments made by characters based on first impressions. Austen challenges these prejudices throughout the story, emphasizing the importance of looking beyond appearances and gaining a deeper understanding of others.4. Writing StyleJane Austen's writing style in Pride and Prejudice is characterized by wit, irony, and social commentary. Her use of satire allows her to critique the society she lived in, particularly its focus on status and superficiality. Austen's carefully crafted dialogue and intricate portrayal of characters add depth and complexity to the narrative.5. Significance and LegacyPride and Prejudice has had a profound impact on literature and continues to be celebrated for its timeless appeal. The novel's exploration of love, marriage, and societal expectations remains relevant in contemporary society. Austen's keen observations of human nature and her ability to create relatable characters have solidified her status as one of the greatest authors in English literature.ConclusionThis annotated edition of Pride and Prejudice provides readers with a deeper understanding of the novel's themes, characters, and writing style. Jane Austen's masterpiece continues to inspire and entertain readers worldwide, reminding us of the enduring power of love, the dangers of prejudice, and the complexities of human relationships.。
Pride and Prejudice-简·奥斯汀傲慢与偏见英文简介 作者简介分解
• Darcy.Bingley's friend($)
• extremly arrogant.
• deemed all of Banner's daughters were unquailified to dance with him.
However,felt in love with Jane's sister Elizabeth and gruadually changed his attitude.
Pride & Prejudice
Plot
Author
Background
Character Themes
Plot Overview
Once upon a time,there was a villager called Bennet who had five unmarried daughters.Bannet's wife always tried to find husbands who were suitable for their daughters.
Engraving of Steventon rectory, home of the Austen family during much of Jane Austen's lifetime
The cottage in Chawton where Jane Austen lived during the last eight years of her life, now Jane Austen's House Museum
• After Elizebeth'’s refusal of him, Darcy writes a letter where he explains that Wickham was an unscrupolous adventurer.
傲慢与偏见英文简介
傲慢与偏见英文简介IntroductionPride and Prejudice is a novel written by Jane Austen, first published in 1813. Considered one of the greatest works of English literature, it revolves around themes of love, marriage, and social class in 19th-century England. The novel has been widely acclaimed for its wit, satire, and astute portrayal of society.Plot SummaryThe story is set in the fictional town of Meryton in Hertfordshire, England, during the Regency era. It follows the lives of the Bennet family, consisting ofMr. and Mrs. Bennet and their five daughters: Jane, Elizabeth, Mary, Catherine, and Lydia.The main focus of the novel is on the second oldest daughter, Elizabeth Bennet. She is an intelligent and independent-minded young woman who is known for her wit and strong opinions. The novel explores her journey as she navigates the complexities of love, marriage, and societal expectations.The Bennet family’s life takes an interesting turn when two wealthy and eligible bachelors move to the neighborhood: Mr. Bingley and Mr. Darcy. Mr. Bingley quickly becomes smitten with Jane, while Mr. Darcy initially appears aloof and proud.As the story progresses, Elizabeth finds herself developing a strong dislike for Mr. Darcy due to his arrogant and condescending behavior towards her and her family. However, as she gets to know him better and witnesses his acts of kindness, her feelings begin to change.Meanwhile, the lives of the other Bennet sisters also unfold. Lydia, the youngest, elopes with Mr. Wickham, a person who has a troubled history with Mr. Darcy. This event further complicates Elizabeth’s relationship with Mr. Darcy.Through a series of misunderstandings, misjudgments, and social intricacies, the novel explores the social norms and expectations of the time. It also delves into the dynamics of relationships and the importance of self-reflection and personal growth.ThemesLove and MarriageLove and marriage are central themes in Pride and Prejudice. The novel explores different types of relationships, ranging from the idealistic romantic love between Jane and Mr. Bingley to the complex and evolving connection betweenElizabeth and Mr. Darcy. It also highlights the societal pressures and financial considerations that often influence decisions regarding marriage.Social ClassSocial class pla ys a significant role in the novel, as it dictates the characters’ social standing and influences their interactions. The stark contrast between the upper-class characters, like Mr. Darcy, and the lower-class characters, like the Bennet family, creates tension and drives the plot forward. The novel critiques the superficiality of judging individuals based on their social status.Prejudice and PrideAs the title suggests, pride and prejudice are overarching themes in the novel. Elizabeth’s initial prejudice against Mr. Darcy and his perceived pride forms the basis of their complicated relationship. The novel explores how preconceived notions and biases can hinder personal growth and understanding.ConclusionPride and Prejudice remains a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers with its engaging characters, witty dialogue, and astute social commentary. Through its enduring themes of love, marriage, and societal expectations, Jane Austen’s novel transcends time and provides valuable insights into hu man nature.。
Pride_and_Prejudice傲慢与偏见简介英国文学
Walter Scott praised her: “That young lady has a talent for describing the involvements and feelings and characters of ordinary life which is to me the most wonderful I ever met with. The big-wow strain I can do myself, like any now going; but the exquisite touch which renders ordinary commonplace things and characters interesting from the truth of the description and the sentiment, is denied to me. What a pity such a gifted creature died so early!”
Austen’s literary concern
As a novelist Jane Austen writes within a very narrow sphere.
Pride and Prejudice
Elizabeth answered only by a slight bow.Her thoughts were instantly driven back to the time when Mr.Bingley's name had been last mentioned between them ；and if she might judge from his complexion ，his mind was not very differently engaged.“There is also one other person in the party ，”he continued after a pause ，“who more particularly wishes to be known to you ，Will you allow me ，or do I ask too much ，to introduce my sister to your acquaintance dur-ing your stay at Lambton ？”The surprise of such an application was great in-deed ；it was too great for her to know in what manner she acceded to it.She immediately felt that whatever de-sire Miss Darcy might have of being acquainted with her must be the work of her brother ，and without looking far-ther ，it was satisfactory ；it was gratifying to know that his resentment had not made him think really ill of her.They now walked on in silence ；each of them deep in thought.Elizabeth was not comfortable ；that was im-possible ；but she was flattered and pleased.His wish of《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice ）是英国女小说家简·奥斯汀的长篇小说。
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• Second ,the marriage of Elisabeth and Darcy. If we consider that Jane and Bingley fell in love with each other at first sight , then the second is on the opposite. What happened to them are bad impression to each other and many conflicts between each other. • However , the misunderstanding and prejudice were eliminated gradually and at last they loved each other deeply in spirit and they reached the highest state of marriage-soul mates.
Main works
• • • • • • Sense and Sensibility 《理性与情感》 Pride and Prejusice 《傲慢与偏见》 Mansfield Park 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》 Emma 《爱玛》 Northanger Abbey 《诺桑觉寺》 Persuasion 《劝服》
Analysis of the masterpiece
• From pride and prejudice ,we can know something about the marriage value of that time. • First, the marriage of Jane and Bingley. At the beginning , Jane was attracted by Bingley’s graceful behavior , and her beauty also attracted him deeply. Then they feel in love with each other quickly , Gradually, they found they were very suitable for each other . Therefore , their marriage is a kind of perfect and idealized marriage which is based on mutual true love.
Conclusion
• Pride and Prejudice is belonging to the human weakness. • Fighting with the shadow of our heart, we should overcome our weakness shortcoming. • Don't judge a person by his appearance and social status • See the author's view of marriage.
• Then , the marriage of Charlotte and Collins. One is an arrogant , ignorant guy who merely wanted a wife and the other was already 27 and really wanted to marry somebody. • Finally , the marriage between Wickham and Lidia. Their relationship is just like a trade. Without financial support from Darcy, Wickham will never marry Lidia.
Pride and Prejudice
——Jane Austen
Contents
Introduction of the author Main works Analysis of the masterpiece
Conclusion
Introduction of the author
Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an English novelist. She wrote many books of romantic fiction about the gentry. Her works made her one of the most famous and beloved writers in English literature. Austen's works criticized sentimental novels in the late eighteenth century, and are part of the change to nineteenthcentury realism.She wrote about typical people in everyday life. This gave the English novel its first distinctly modern character. Austen's stories are often comic,[4] but they also show how women depended on marriage for social standing and economic security. Her works are also about moral problems.
Jane Austen was born on 16 December 1775 at Steventon, near Basingstoke. Educated mostly by her father and older brothers, and also by her own reading, she lived with her family at Steventon. They moved to Bath when her father retired in 1801. After he died in 1805, she moved around with her mother. In 1809, they settled in Chawton, near Alton, Hampshire. In May 1817 she moved to Winchester to be near her doctor. She died there on 18 July 1817.