新目标综合教程Unit 3 05 Writing
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第三册(WELearn答案)
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第三册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）created2）standard of living3）comfortable4）enhance their career5）means of communication6）day-to-day purposes7）institutes8）devices9）work and everyday routine10）a click ofText B1:1）objective2）People show their love to their moms online on Mother's Day.2:1）subjective2）The influence of technology is admittedly an important factor, but it is also true that the Millennial Generation are more obsessed withindividualism than ever.3:1）subjective2）Whether the pursuit of originality is the cause or consequence of our generation’s alienation, the two are clearly linked and central to understanding it.4:1）objective2）It is reported that the Millennials are more indifferent and indifferent.Writing（范文示例）How to reduce the negative effects of TV programs on children?When TV sets enter every household, different programs have played a more and more important role in children’s mental and physiological growth. Some programs, say, cartoons and TV specials about animal life, are very helpful. They give much fun to the children and teach them an appreciation for all life. Besides, some other programs such as science fictions can arouse children’s interest and encourage creativity. Even some commercials such as those on anti-smoking campaigns can help the children judge what is good and what is not in their daily life.However, some programs also have negative effects on the children. First, many commercials may create children’s desire for unnecessaryproducts because they don’t really know what they want. Second, spending too much time in front of TV will do harm to their eyes. Thirdly, many adult programs contain violence and sex, which are likely to lead to juvenile crimes when children grow up.Therefore, various measures should be taken to reduce TV program’s negative effects. Of course, parents should, first of all, limit the time that children spend on different programs. Secondly, program selection should be taken into account, and parental guidance is also necessary. Finally, government should pass some laws to forbid the violence in children’s programs.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、C3、B4、B5、D6、CReading Comprehension7）B8）D9）C10）G11) H12) I13) K14）M15）N16）NParagraph Translation（翻译参考）College students born in the 1990s have been in an advantageous situation. With the development and progress of society, TV, computers and Internet have come along with this “New Generation”and imperceptibly influenced their growth. Especially the development of Internet has influenced this group of young people physically and mentally to a great extent. Internet has great temptation on them, but too much reliance on it makes the new generation unable to get sound judgment so as to lose their ways when they face new things. Moreover, since we don’t have good supervision system over Internet, the “New Generation” is likely to develop an incorrect outlook on life and values. •Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BABDC6-10: CBBBB11-15: CDBBA16-20: BCBADUnit Test - II1-5: CADCB（6）E. Effects（7）A. abundant（8）D. delivery（9）B. efficiency （10）M. reminders （11）I. appointments （12）G. unavailable （13）H. vaccinate （14）K. involve （15）N. quantitative 16-20: BDCBD21-25: BBDBAU2•Textbook Study Listening1）typically2）exceptions3）the highest-quality4）a reaction to5）prohibited6）well-regarded7）seeks8）unique philosophy9）dedicated to10）well-rounded studentsText B1、pro2、con3、con4、conWriting（范文示例）American Fast Food: Why Is It So Popular in China?American fast food is now very popular in China. When you walk along the streets of any big city in China, it is very likely for you to find several kinds of popular American fast food restaurants such as McDonald’s, KFC, Pizza Hut, etc. These fast food restaurants serve different kinds of food, and they particularly cater for the young people and kids. With the development of economy in smaller cities and towns, the number of American fast food restaurants in China is increasing dramatically. There are several reasons for the popularity of American fast foodin China. First, the service is generally good. It is fast, so the busy young people like it; the employees are professional and friendly, so people feel happy when they enjoy the food; the environment is clean and pleasant, so kids and young people like to stay there to have party or dating. Second, the food tastes good. It tastes different from typical Chinese food, and it excites Chinese taste buds. Thirdly, the packaging makes the food look appealing. For example, the colorful paper wrappings are pleasing and plastic utensils are clean and convenient. Last but not least, their promotions attract customers. They always provide discount and special prices. Their TV commercials and newspaper advertisements greet regular customers and catch new ones.People tend to try new things. When Chinese people go to an American food restaurant, they come to know more about western food and their different ways of catering and eating. Therefore, the popularity of American fast food is a result of both the food culture and the lifestyle it represents.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、DReading Comprehension7）K8）L9）G10）I11）D12）H13）F14）J15）A16）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）In the early 20th century, few things were more appealing than the promise of scientific knowledge. In a world struggling with rapid industrialization, science and technology seemed to offer solutions to almost every problem. Newly-founded colleges and universities devoted themselves almost entirely to scientific, technological and engineering fields. Many people believed that science and technology could not only solve the problems in their daily life and work, but also reform politics,government and business. However, after World War II, the academic world turned to humanistic studies with new enthusiasm. Many scholars believed that humanities could help us understand what we should do and therefore avoid getting lost in our life.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BBCDA6-10: BBBAC11-15: BBDBB16-20: ADADDUnit Test - II1-5: BCADA（6）C. considerable（7）A. falling（8）D. disciplines（9）H. inevitably（10）N. underfunded（11）E. faculty（12）G. survive（13）M. thinking（14）I. impossible（15）K. world16-20: BCCCD21-25: BCDBAU3•Textbook StudyListening1）ultimate2）fosters3）swallowed4）Giving public credit5）Take informed risks6）meet your expectations7）lack8）appearance and manners count9）capacity10）Competence stimulates peopleText B1、F I have met many people who feel unfulfilled, overwhelmed, or stagnant because they are forsaking performance in one or more aspects of their lives. They aren't bringing their leadership abilities to bear in all of life's domains work, home, community, and self.2、NG3、F Scoring four-way wins starts by taking a clear view of what youwant from and can contribute to each domain of your life with thoughtful consideration of the people who matter most to you.4、T5、T6、F You don’t need a workshop to identify worthwhile experiments. The process is pretty straightforward.Writing（范文示例）Should foreign language instruction begin in kindergarten?There is a famous saying “The limits of my language are the limits of my world”. Indeed, the ability to speak several languages is considered one of the hallmarks of a cultured person. From this perspective, foreign language instruction should begin as early as possible in order to achieve near-native fluency. The reasons behind this approach are both social and professional.Socially, learning a foreign language enables the young child to enter a wider cultural world. By learning to speak, think and understand a different language, the child develops greater cross-cultural awareness. This critical ability enables the child to make friends with, identify with and empathize with others who speak the additional language.Professionally, by learning a foreign language in kindergarten, the child expands his/her future career horizons. In today’s increasinglyglobalized world, bilingual and multilingual individuals are in high demand. The child who achieves this fluency naturally and easily at a young age already has an edge over others in the job market.In summary, numerous benefits flow from teaching a foreign language from kindergarten. The child will most likely grow up to thank those who made such a learning experience possible.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、C4、A5、B6、CReading Comprehension（7）H（8）K（9）A（10）F（11）D（12）E（13）I（14）N（15）E（16）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China became a net oil importer in 1993, a shift that generated both domestic and international concern about China’s oil security. In 2002, China imported 37% of its oil. By 2020, international observers predict that oil imports will rise to 63%-70% of China’s domestic consumption. Currently, oil prices in China are set by the government. They are referenced to world prices, but lag behind changes in world oil prices by a month, which encourages speculation. Liberalizing domestic prices and allowing price differences based on local supply and demand would greatly help oil companies adjust production slate and resource allocation.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CBADA6-10: DACDB11-15: ADACC16-20: BACBCUnit Test - II1-5: BABDD（6）E. of（7）M. contribute （8）O. thoughtful （9）J. expectations （10）N. carefully （11）L. how（12）C. doesn’t （13）D. adjust （14）A. up（15）F. matter16-20: ABCDB21-25: AADBCU4•Textbook StudyListening1）appeal2）break down3）intentional4）fulfill5）Creativity6）harmony7）entertainment8）influence9）obvious10）secondary toText B1、F2、O3、O4、O5、F6、F7、F8、O9、O10、FWriting（范文示例）Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on children. Do you agree or disagree?I tend to agree that young children can be negatively affected by too much time spent on the computer every day. This is partly because sitting in front of a screen for too long can be damaging to both the eyes and the physical posture of a young child, regardless of what they are using the computer for.However, the main concern is about the type of computer activities that attract children. These are often electronic games that tend to be very intense and rather violent. The player is usually the “hero” of the game and too much exposure can encourage children to be self-centered and insensitive to others.Even when children use a computer for other purposes, such as getting information or emailing friends, it is no substitute for human interaction. Spending time with other children and sharing non-virtual experiences is an important part of a child’s development that cannot be provided by a computer.In spite of this, the obvious benefits of computer skills for young children cannot be denied. Their adult world will be changing constantly in terms of technology and the Internet is the key to all the knowledge and information available in the world today. Therefore it is important that children learn at an early age to use the equipment enthusiastically and with confidence as they will need these skills throughout their studies and working lives.I think the main point is to make sure that young children do not overuse computers. Parents must ensure that their children learn to enjoy other kinds of activity and not simply sit at home, learning to live in a virtual world.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、CBanked Cloze（7）D. brightly（8）A. innovative（9）J. with（10）H. that（11）L. As（12）C. art（13）G. than（14）N. exhibited（15）O. created（16）I. forParagraph Translation（翻译参考）In China, food eaten during festivals is particularly important. At different festivals, people partake of different fare. For example, on the eve of the Spring Festival, people in the north always eat jiaozi,meat and vegetable dumplings, at family reunions. This is a way of bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the New Year. The Lantern Festival is a day of celebration, and on this day people like to eat yuanxiao, sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour, to symbolize family reunion and perfection. At the Duanwu Festival, people eat zongzi, glutinous rice wrapped in triangular shape in reed leaves, to commemorate the beloved poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River after being politically wronged. Legend has it that people at the time threw zongzi into river in the hope that the water dragon would not take him away. This later gradually developed into a custom of making and eating zongzi during the Duanwu Festival.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABCDC6-10: ABACD11-15: BDBBC16-20: ADBACUnit Test - II1-5: BBBCC（6）F. through（7）O. artist（8）L. so（9）D. amount（10）B. energy（11）I. winter（12）M. During（13）C. fascinated （14）A. he（15）H. projects16-20: CDABD21-25: CBCAAU5•Textbook StudyListening1）deep insights2）personalities3）irresistible4）inspire5）that never vanish 6）accessible7）generations8）remind ourselves of 9）complex and profound 10）as you wishText B1）You have a lot of opportunities to experience life.2）I’m just ordinary, and so are you.3）Biff is so angry that he is going to attack his father.4）You were just an ordinary and insignificant hard-working drummer like other drummers.5）Only great men can conquer the difficulties like those dangerous situations in the jungle.6）The jungle is dangerous and it has the fortune that you are longing for, Willy.Writing（范文示例）In short, I do not believe that television has destroyed or even harmed interpersonal communication among most people. Most people realize that television is merely a temporary diversion and do not use it to replace interpersonal communication. I believe that the damage attributed to television is greatly exaggerated and that such damage is most likely attributable to other more powerful social factors.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、A5、A6、BBanked Cloze（1）G. literary（2）C. mysteriously（3）J. resort（4）A. superficially（5）B. appeals（6）F. elaborate（7）D. despised（8）I. escapism（9）H. hovered（10）E. distinctParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Dream of the Red Chamber, also called The Story of the Stone, is one of China's Four Great Classical Novels. It is generally acknowledged to be the pinnacle of Chinese fiction. "Redology" is the field of study devoted exclusively to this work. It was written sometime in the middle of the 18th century by Cao Xueqin, Gao E, added 40 additional chapters to complete the novel. Red Chamber is believed to besemi-autobiographical, mirroring the rise and decline of author Cao Xueqin's own family. The novel is remarkable for its precise and detailed observation of many aspects of Chinese culture, such as social life, marriage and funeral rites, costumes, food, Chinese medicine, architects and gardens as well as painting and poetry.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DBBAA6-10: BDACB11-15: ADACA16-20: DCACAUnit Test - II1-5: DACBC（6）D. embrace（7）E. mental（8）G. aimlessness（9）B. informs（10）J. cheer（11）L. concept（12）C. expectation（13）O. completely（14）A. reminded（15）F. complicated16-20: DBCAA21-25: ABACCU6•Textbook StudyListening1）sad or low-spirited 2）negative mood3）forecasts depression 4）relieved5）professional6）appetite7）presence of fatigue 8）unworthy9）feels guilty10）mentally disturbed Text B1）32）13）84）125）117）88）109）1710）14Writing（范文示例）Solnit argues that because conservation efforts have conceived of Yosemite as a work of art, the park is represented as nature appropriately experienced as one might experience a painting: through sight only. While this representation makes sense in light of the throngs of people flocking to Yosemite, it limits the ways in which an individual might experience the park’s landscape, since it implies that that nature is to be viewed and not altered, that it is to be visited and not lived in.Descending from Yu•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、A4、D5、CBanked Cloze（1）I. rate（2）A. transition（3）C. harbored（4）E. ultimately（5）G. contexts（6）B. academically（7）J. dwelled（8）H. ceaseless（9）D. distressed（10）F. specificParagraph Translation（翻译参考）It is an undeniable fact that Chinese are experiencing various pressures. A recently released survey results indicate that the leading causes of stress were identified as employment, personal finances and bosses. A decent job, a stable and good income is by all means what most people are yearning for. However, they often come with more sacrifice and pressure. In respond to the growing levels of pressure and competition，modern people have no choice but to accept the reality and overwork themselves. In fact, the pressure is resulted no so much from real life as from the gap between the ever-expanding desire and thereality. To relieve the pressure, Chinese must focus on the spiritual and mental contentment and restrain their desire before it deprives the happiness they could have obtained.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CDABB6-10: CACAA11-15: DABAB16-20: BBCDCUnit Test - II1-5: BDDCD（6）G. adapt（7）M. eventually（8）B. interact（9）O. particularly（10）F. inadequacy（11）A. advisory（12）H. stressed（13）C. legitimately（14）K. dwelling（15）N. training16-20: AADBB21-25: CBDDCU7•Textbook StudyListening1）for the good of2）on a regular basis3）help out4）opportunity5）make a positive difference 6）have a positive impact7）improve8）demonstrate9）networks10）decide onText BWriting（范文示例）1）：AThis abstract begins well with a concise statement of the objectives of the paper, but then wanders from good technical writing style from there. In other words, this abstract addresses the research focus, but not the research method, the results or the main conclusions.2）：AThe most important information, i.e., the research results, is not presented. This abstract describes only the organization of the paper, such as “We explain how…Next, we describe a way…We describe theimportance… We comment specifically on…”. There is no mention of the specific research methods, or the results, or the main conclusions. The abstract should summarize the actual results and how they were obtained. Example: “A statistical analysis was performed on answers to survey questions posed to students enrolled in a capstone design course at Georgia Tech. The analysis showed that students thought the most important aspects of their experience in engineering capstone design were quality of the instructor and quantity of student/instructor interaction time.”3）：AIt is unnecessary to describe the organization of the paper. Though an abstract should follow the chronology of the paper, it is not advisable to devote the abstract to the description of the organization of the paper.4）：AThe author paid attention to the transition words, as is shown by the transition word “next”.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1-5: CDCBCAReading Comprehension（1）A（2）G（3）C（4）K（5）B（6）H（7）J（8）F（9）M（10）LParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, more and more people prefer to shop online. You would get the goods you want at your door from the expressman just by clicking the mouse, which is convenient and can save both time and effort. Online shopping cuts down on the consumers’ time of going to the supermarket and avoids the traffic jam. Due to little pressure on stock, low management cost and business scale with little limitation on sites, online shopping offers a good opportunity for young people to start a business. Online shopping is attractive and influential to its consumers, companies and market, which can achieve an ideal pattern of multi-win effect in the new economy period undoubtedly.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ACDBA6-10: CBACB11-15: DDAAA16-20: DBBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBAAB（6）L. emergency （7）E. nurses （8）K. dependent （9）M. temporary （10）G. inflating （11）O. medical （12）N. descended （13）H. monitor （14）B. care for （15）C. as if16-20: BCBCA21-25: DBDBDU8•Textbook Study Listening1）urban2）rural3）20304）grow to 4.9 billion5）decrease by some 28 million6）20007）20308）double9）870 million10）1.01 billionText Ba，c，hd，fb，g，h，IfededWriting（范文示例）1）Gillett, A. (2005, May 6th). Using English for academic purposes. Retrieved November 7th, 2005, from /2）Sinclair, J. (1991). Corpus, concordance and collocation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.3）Widdowson, H. G. (1983). Learning purpose and language use. Oxford: Oxford University Press.4）COBUILD English language dictionary. (1991). London: HarperCollins. 5）Bialystock, E. & Sharwood-Smith, M. (1985). Interlanguage is not a state of mind: An evaluation of the construct for second-language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 6, 101-117.6）Cooper, R. L. (1970). What do we learn when we learn a language? TESOL Quarterly, 4, 303-314.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、D4、C5、D6、BBanked Cloze（1）K. rural（2）J. until（3）A. majority（4）G. migration（5）L. transformed（6）M. industrialized（7）E. ruling（8）N. served（9）C. produced（10）D. brokenParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Shenzhen is China’s first Special Economic Zone since its reform and opening up. It is the window of China’s reform and opening up and has developed into an international city with certain influence. It is also an important high-tech research and development and manufacturing base in South China. Shenzhen has a vast sea area which connects the South China Sea and the Pacific Ocean. Shenzhen is adjacent to Hong Kong and is one of the busiest container ports in China. Window of the World is one of the major tourist attractions in Shenzhen. There are many famous miniature landscapes of the world, such as the pyramids of Egypt, the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, Niagara Falls in North America and so on.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BBADC6-10: DCAAA11-15: BCCDA16-20: ACADBUnit Test - II1-5: ABABD（6）I. apparently （7）N. migration （8）E. rural（9）C. explosion （10）G. urbanization （11）F. urban（12）A. congested （13）H. mention （14）O. planning （15）L. dense16-20:DADCB21-25: ADCCB。
全新版大学英语综合教程3课文原文及翻译概要
unit 5 Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley served in the Coast Guard during World War ll. On an especially lonely day to be at sea -- Thanksgiving Day -- he began to give serious thought to a holiday that has become, for many Americans, a day of overeating and watching endless games of football. Haley decided to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving by writing three very special letters.亚历克斯·黑利二战时在海岸警卫队服役。
出海在外，时逢一个倍感孤寂的日子――感恩节，他开始认真思考起这一节日的意义。
对许多美国人而言，这个节日已成为大吃大喝、没完没了地看橄榄球比赛的日子。
黑利决定写三封不同寻常的信，以此来纪念感恩节的真正意义。
Writing Three Thank-You LettersAlex Haley 1 It was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific.写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit5
UNIT5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.than three generations.Your answer Correct answerimmigrant immigrant2.With her shoulders, Nancy showed that she wasn't concerned with theirproblems.Your answer Correct answershrug shrug3.Televisions nowadays come that help prevent young childrenfrom watching certain programmes.Your answer Correct answerparental parental4.woods.Your answer Correct answerencounter encounter5.food just isn't as good.Your answer Correct answermanagement management6.Your answer Correct answeragreeable agreeable7. Tim and Josh were in a big argument this morning but, in the end, I know that coolerYour answer Correct answerprevail prevail8.his favourite charity.Your answer Correct answerdonation donation9.practice you need to get it right.Your answer Correct answersuccessive successive10.The politician really took a risk when he campaigned in sucha conservative district.Your answer Correct answerprogressive progressive11.Your answer Correct answerappalling appalling12.store.Your answer Correct answerimpatient impatient13.Your answer Correct answerthreaten threaten14.Your answer Correct answerintellect intellect15.future.Your answer Correct answerinvestment investment16.always there or somewhere very close.Your answer Correct answernucleus nucleus17.into the country club wearing jeans and a T-shirt.Your answer Correct answerdisdain disdain18.countries.Your answer Correct answerhostility hostility19.get out of working.competent competent20.feeling.Your answer Correct answerintense intenseSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerfor for23.day-to-day decision making.Your answer Correct answerof of24.to the past.Your answer Correct answerwhich which25.I just found out that the used to idolize is speaking at the librarytomorrow!whom whom26.If you're having computer trouble, call Bill—Your answer Correct answerout out27.Tommy is a huge baseball fan, so we took him to the for his birthday.Your answer Correct answerof of28.I thought there were going to be problems with the new programme, but sogood.Your answer Correct answerso so29.Your answer Correct answerdown down30.Your answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.This morning in class, we discussed organized crime and its place in modern society.Hollywood has repeatedly presented us with the image of whohave elaborate plans, extensive connections, and can sweet-talk anyone into doing whatever theywant. The truth, however, bears no resemblanceIn movies, members of organized crime typicallybusiness owners to pay them "protection money"—which is actually a fee the citizens need to pay for protection from the very people they're paying. They are also known to "knock off,"or kill, potentialtruth of these portrayals isthey happen much less often than movies and television would lead us to believe.There is no doubt, however, that among members of organized crime, there is a considerableamount ofwilling to do anything to get it. In today's day and age, though, they are more than likelytoto achieve their goals.Crime "families" are now known to enter intobusinesses and form honest companies. Don't misunderstand, theystill demand completeillegal operations, and they are still criminals, but they have gotten much better at appearing clean and staying out of jail.Your answer Correct answer(31) sophisticated sophisticated(32) whatsoever whatsoever(33) intimidate intimidate(34) competitors competitors(35) doubtful doubtful(36) corruption corruption(37) refrain refrain(38) contracts contracts(39) partnerships partnerships(40) loyalty loyaltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.September 23, 2011Dear Diary,This afternoon, Mr Jenkins asked me to stay for a few minutes after class. He told me that next week is Deaf Awareness Week and that we would be discussing it in class. He's already planned several activities and lectures, but, for obvious reasons, he also wanted me to make a class presentation.I stared at him in disbelief. How could I possibly make a presentation to the entire class?I was petrified. I didn't want to do it, and I told him so. He was determined, though. He really thought it would be a good opportunity for me to share my "culture" (his word) with my classmates. That got me thinking. Do I have a unique culture? I've never thought about it like that before.I went straight to the library to do some research. What makes different cultures recognizable and distinct? I know that language is what distinguishes so many cultures. I may be deaf but I still understand English. Yet, I do utilize a form of English that not everyone can understand—American Sign Language, or ASL. Once I realized that, I immediately looked for books about ASL so I could learn more.Soon after Thomas Gallaudet graduated from Yale University, he was commissioned to help teach Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a wealthy local doctor. Gallaudet travelled to Europe, where deaf education had been in existence for a long time, to study communication among deaf people. He met Laurent Clerc in Paris, recruited him to help develop deaf education in the United States, and, in 1817, the two founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.Laurent Clerc began teaching American students the form of French Sign Language with which he was familiar. However, many of the students at the new school were already using their own unique form of sign language that had independently developed in their communities. Over time, and with extensive use, the various forms eventually evolved into what we now know as American Sign Language.Sign language is almost exclusively based on easily decipherable hand motions that represent spoken words. Since deaf people rely heavily on their sense of sight, this method of communication is logical. Body language is extremely important in ASL, and subtle movements of the eyebrows, mouth, or fingers often indicate connotations that are typically represented by tone of voice in spoken language.Interestingly, there is still no universal form of sign language that is readily understood by deaf people around the world. Indeed, though people in the United States and Great Britain speak English, American Sign Language and British Sign Language are distinctly different and "speakers" of each form would not be able to easily communicate with one another.You know what? I'm not so scared to make this presentation to my class next week. In fact, I'm actually looking forward to it. Maybe I'll even inspire some of my classmates to learn ASL! That would be great. I guess Mr Jenkins was right. I do have a special culture to share. American Sign Language is like a different language, and understanding that language is essential to understanding me and my culture.41. The writer of this passage is unable to _____.A. seeB. hearC. smellD. walk42. Even though this passage is in the form of a diary entry, the material is _____.A. entertainingB. persuasiveC. informativeD. fictitious43. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement?A. There is a universal form of sign language used by deaf people around the world.B. American Sign Language is a form of French Sign Language.C. Laurent Clerc introduced the first form of sign language to the United States.D. Every country has its own unique form of sign language.44. Which of the following events occurred in 1817?A. Thomas Gallaudet graduated form Yale University.B. Thomas Gallaudet met Laurent Clerc in Paris.C. Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf.D. Laurent Clerc developed American Sign Language.45. According to the writer, all of the following are important to sign language EXCEPT_____.A. the ability to readB. hand motionsC. sense of sightD. body language。
新目标综合教程Unit 2 05 Writing
Exercise 1 Read the following paragraphs from Text B and complete the exercises.
1) Highlight the problem. 2) Number the solutions given. 3) Brainstorm more possible solutions to the problem, and evaluate the solutions.
Writing skill: proposing solutions to a problem
When proposing solutions in a problem-solution paragraph, you need to:
make clear what the problem is put forward the solutions with good reasons
Writing
Writing skill: proposing solutions to a problem
2) The solutions given: 4. Being open to opportunities is the key to making new friends, as is a healthy dose of courage: you must take the initiative. Even if you’re shy or reluctant to make the first move, when you meet someone you feel a rapport with, it’s important to suggest exchanging contact details with a view to meeting.
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit 5 Giving Thanks
• The Pilgrims • Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving Day
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the US on the fourth Thursday in November. For many Americans it is the most important holiday apart from Christmas. Schools, offices and most businesses close for Thanksgiving, and many people make the whole weekend a vacation.
Today
people
celebrate
Thanksgiving to remember these early
days. The most important part of the
celebration is a traditional dinner with
foods that come from North America.
Thanksgiving Day Parade,
when a long line of people
wearing fancy costumes
march through the streets
with large balloons in the
shape
of
imaginary
characters.
special recipe. Dessert is pumpkin
made into a pie.
On Thanksgiving there are
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3课后详细答案
全新版⼤学英语（第⼆版）综合教程3课后详细答案Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveText AContent Questions ( P10 )1.W rite and live on a farm.2.B ecause they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter.3.N o. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough.4.T hey were buried under five feet of snow from December through March.5.W hen the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season.6.H e decided to quit his job and start to freelance.7.H e has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, c8.h eck out the Lake Champlain “monster”for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”.9.A s for insurance, they have only bought apoor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars.10.They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies.11. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy.12.They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish.13.They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 )Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writerviews his lifein the countryas aself-reliantand satisfyingone.Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in thecountry isgood yetsometimesvery hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quittinghis job, thewriter’sincome wasreduced, buthe and hisfamily wereable tomanage to getby.Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerancefor solitudeand a lot ofenergy havemade itpossible forthe family toenjoy theirlife in thecountry. Happy Moments and Events1)growing nearly all their fruits andvegetables2)canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides,etc.3)keeping warm inside the house in winter4)writing freelance articles5)earning enough money while maintaining ahappy family lifeHardships1)working hard both in winter and in summer2)harsh environment and weather condition3)anxious moments after the writer quit hisjob4)cutting back on daily expenses5)solitudeVocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. ( P15 ) 1)on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4)5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering8) boundary9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. Now use the verb in brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it. ( P16 ) 1)cut back / down 2）pick up3）get by 4) get through5）face up to 6）turn in7）making up for 8）think up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. （P17 ）1)pursued his mathematical studies andtaught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combiningtheory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything formoney.5)before he gets through life.4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets ( P17 )1. their indoor a profit to invest in2. device the improvement on a global scale3. stacked temptation never dined outConfusable Use ( P18 )1.h ouse2.h ome3.h ome family4.h ousehold1.d oubt2.s uspected3.d oubted4.s uspected5.s uspectWord Formation ( P19 )1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash5) hows and whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search1. Text-related ( P20 )1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through4) improvement 5) aside from 6) suspect7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. Theme-related ( P21 )1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit4) world 5) tough 6) fuels7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance10) idealTranslation1. Translate the sentences into English ( P21 )1)We have a problem with the computersystem, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young tolive on my own. The people of my hometown took over responsibility for my upbringing at that point.3)the toys have to meet strict safetyrequirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplementedrather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is adigest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2. Translate the passage into English ( P21 )A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steadyincome, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B1. Choose the best answer for each of the following. ( P27 )1—6. a c d b a cTranslate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the essay ( P28 )1.什么？你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活？其实，不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。
新标准大学英语综合教程3unit_test答案unit5
UNIT5Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.1.three generations.Your answer Correct answerimmigrant immigrant2.problems.Your answer Correct answershrug shrug3.from watching certain programmes.Your answer Correct answerparental parental4.Your answer Correct answerencounter encounter5.isn't as good.Your answer Correct answermanagement management6.Your answer Correct answeragreeable agreeable7. Tim and Josh were in a big argument this morning but, in the end, I know that cooler headsYour answer Correct answerprevail prevail8.favourite charity.Your answer Correct answerdonation donation9.need to get it right.Your answer Correct answersuccessive successive10.conservative district.Your answer Correct answerprogressive progressive11.Your answer Correct answerappalling appalling12.Your answer Correct answerimpatient impatient13.Your answer Correct answerthreaten threaten14.Your answer Correct answerintellect intellect15.Your answer Correct answerinvestment investment16.there or somewhere very close.Your answer Correct answernucleus nucleus17.the country club wearing jeans and a T-shirt.Your answer Correct answerdisdain disdain18.Your answer Correct answerhostility hostility19.out of working.Your answer Correct answercompetent competent20.feeling.Your answer Correct answerintense intense Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerfor for23.decision making.Your answer Correct answerof of24.the past.Your answer Correct answerwhich which25.Your answer Correct answerwhom whom26.Your answer Correct answerout out27.Your answer Correct answerof of28. I thought there were going to be problems with the new programme, but so far,Your answer Correct answerso so29.Your answer Correct answerdown down30.Your answer Correct answerinto intoPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.This morning in class, we discussed organized crime and its place in modern society. Hollywoodhas repeatedly presented us with the image ofelaborate plans, extensive connections, and can sweet-talk anyone into doing whatever they want.The truth, however, bears no resemblanceIn movies, members of organized crime typicallyowners to pay them "protection money"—which is actually a fee the citizens need to pay for protection from the very people they're paying. They are also known to "knock off," or kill, potentialmovies and television would lead us to believe.There is no doubt, however, that among members of organized crime, there is a considerableamount ofdo anything to get it. In today's day and age, though, they are more than likely to (37)their goals.Crime "families" are now known to enter intobusinesses and formstill demand completeoperations, and they are still criminals, but they have gotten much better at appearing clean and staying out of jail.Your answer Correct answer(31) sophisticated sophisticated(32) whatsoever whatsoever(33) intimidate intimidate(34) competitors competitors(35) doubtful doubtful(36) corruption corruption(37) refrain refrain(38) contracts contracts(39) partnerships partnerships(40) loyalty loyaltyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.September 23, 2011Dear Diary,This afternoon, Mr Jenkins asked me to stay for a few minutes after class. He told me that next week is Deaf Awareness Week and that we would be discussing it in class. He's already planned several activities and lectures, but, for obvious reasons, he also wanted me to make a class presentation.I stared at him in disbelief. How could I possibly make a presentation to the entire class? I was petrified. I didn't want to do it, and I told him so. He was determined, though. He really thought it would be a good opportunity for me to share my "culture" (his word) with my classmates. That got me thinking. Do I have a unique culture? I've never thought about it like that before.I went straight to the library to do some research. What makes different cultures recognizable and distinct? I know that language is what distinguishes so many cultures. I may be deaf but I still understand English. Yet, I do utilize a form of English that not everyone can understand—American Sign Language, or ASL. Once I realized that, I immediately looked for books about ASL so I could learn more.Soon after Thomas Gallaudet graduated from Yale University, he was commissioned to help teach Alice Cogswell, the deaf daughter of a wealthy local doctor. Gallaudet travelled to Europe, where deaf education had been in existence for a long time, to study communication among deaf people. He met Laurent Clerc in Paris, recruited him to help develop deaf education in the United States, and, in 1817, thetwo founded the American School for the Deaf in Hartford, Connecticut.Laurent Clerc began teaching American students the form of French Sign Language with which he was familiar. However, many of the students at the new school were already using their own unique form of sign language that had independently developed in their communities. Over time, and with extensive use, the various forms eventually evolved into what we now know as American Sign Language.Sign language is almost exclusively based on easily decipherable hand motions that represent spoken words. Since deaf people rely heavily on their sense of sight, this method of communication is logical. Body language is extremely important in ASL, and subtle movements of the eyebrows, mouth, or fingers often indicate connotations that are typically represented by tone of voice in spoken language.Interestingly, there is still no universal form of sign language that is readily understood by deaf people around the world. Indeed, though people in the United States and Great Britain speak English, American Sign Language and British Sign Language are distinctly different and "speakers" of each form would not be able to easily communicate with one another.You know what? I'm not so scared to make this presentation to my class next week. In fact, I'm actually looking forward to it. Maybe I'll even inspire some of my classmates to learn ASL! That would be great. I guess Mr Jenkins was right. I do have a special culture to share. American Sign Language is like a different language, and understanding that language is essential to understanding me and my culture.41. The writer of this passage is unable to _____.A. seeB. hearC. smellD. walk42. Even though this passage is in the form of a diary entry, the material is _____.A. entertainingB. persuasiveC. informativeD. fictitious43. According to the passage, which of the following is a true statement?A. There is a universal form of sign language used by deaf people around the world.B. American Sign Language is a form of French Sign Language.C. Laurent Clerc introduced the first form of sign language to the United States.D. Every country has its own unique form of sign language.44. Which of the following events occurred in 1817?A. Thomas Gallaudet graduated form Yale University.B. Thomas Gallaudet met Laurent Clerc in Paris.C. Thomas Gallaudet and Laurent Clerc founded the American School for the Deaf.D. Laurent Clerc developed American Sign Language.45. According to the writer, all of the following are important to sign language EXCEPT_____.A. the ability to readB. hand motionsC. sense of sightD. body language。
新目标综合教程3课后练习答案
Unit 1Listening and SpeakingText AReading Comprehension2.1) F The author admitted that his colleague kind of had a point because he did use GPS. That is to say, to some degree he agreed with his colleague.2) NG It is not mentioned in the text.3) F Waldeinsamkeit becomes more and more endangered with every cell tower.4) T Technology can enhance your wilderness experience, for example the Night Sky mobile app, an app concerning birding, or a map app.5) F The phone isn’t the problem. The problem is us — our inability to step away from email and games and inessential data, our inability to look up, be it at an alpine lake or at family members.Language in Use4.∙1) urge, urgent∙2) delete, deletions∙3) enforced, enforcement ∙4) identification, identified∙5) persistence, persistent∙6) civilization, civilize∙7) populated, populous∙8) migrate, migration5.∙1) draw the line∙2) off the grid∙3) had a point∙4) get away from it all ∙5) (Being) free of∙6) serve up∙7) save for∙8) live with6.∙1) sniffed at∙2) murmuring at∙3) rejoice at∙4) grasp at∙5) Glancing at∙6) marveling at∙7) aim at∙8) barked at7.∙1) packed with∙2) consisting with∙3) endowed with∙4) quivering with∙5) combined with∙6) gossiping with∙7) compromise with∙8) paled with8.Reference translation1) 我们走了200多英里却没有踏足任何公路；更爽的是，这期间我们没有回复任何电话、电子邮件、推特或其他日常网络通信。
大学英语综合教程3,Unit5
Paraphrase:
I was one of the Murizm’s cooks at that time. On the morning of Thanksgiving Day, we, just like people ashore, were busy with preparing a traditional dinner that features roast turkey.
I made my way out there, breathing in great, deep draughts while walking slowly about, still wearing my white cook’s hat. 译: 我信步走去,一边深深呼吸着空气,一边慢慢 地踱着步, 头上还戴着那顶白色的厨师帽.
Mayflower Ⅱ
Pilgrims
The term is referred to the 102 English people who sailed to America on the Mayflower in 1620. Their group included 35 Puritans whose aim was to create a safe religious community in the New World. The Pilgrims landed at Plymouth Rock, and they established the Plymouth colony. They arrived at the beginning of the hard winter and could not find enough edibal food, so many of them died. In the next summer Native Americans showed them what foods were safe to eat and so they could save food for the next winter. They held a big celebration to thank God and the Native Americans for the fact that they had survived.
新目标大学英语综合教程3答案
新目标大学英语综合教程3答案《新目标大学英语综合教程3》是一本高等学校英语教材，适用于大学本科三年级学生。
该教材分为听说、读写和翻译三个单元，内容包括听力练习、口语实践、阅读训练和写作训练。
以下是该教材的部分答案，供参考：Unit 1 Listening ComprehensionSection A1. The advantages and disadvantages of TV advertising.2. Changing people's habits.3. Candidates will be given sample tests.4. Suppose it is difficult in the beginning.5. There should be more than one way to live your life.Section B1. They are discussing whether they should go to the library or watch TV.2. She finds it hard to concentrate on studying.3. She likes watching TV because she can learn new things from it.4. Watching TV makes them feel relaxed.5. She suggests they do something else, such as listening to music or playing basketball.Unit 2 Listening ComprehensionSection A1. The importance of streamlining.2. The transportation sector.3. Outsourcing.4. No more than 15%.5. A company's ability to customize its products.Section B1. Countries and regions.2. The local cuisine and shopping.3. The wild west and New York.4. The rainforest and the Sunshine State.Unit 3 Listening ComprehensionSection A1. Responsible Tourism.2. By offering experienced guides.3. Checking the data carefully.4. By equipping themselves.5. Relationships with local businesses.Section B1. It means getting involved in activities and programs in the local community.2. Helping local communities generate income from tourism.3. Building schools in the local area.4. Sustainable tourism.5. It helps protect the environment and support the local economy.以上是《新目标大学英语综合教程3》部分答案的示范。
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Writing
Language for writing: Expressions for exemplificatio
Writing Task Music Fuels My Mood
1. Planning
2. Drafting
Writing Procedure 3. Revising
4. Proofreading
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Key to Exercise 1 Paragraph 3
3) By supplying the examples, the author adds more specific evidence about how popular he is compared with rock stars and other scientists.
Writing
Language for writing: Expressions for exemplificatio
Expressions for exemplification Adverbs: typically, chiefly, especially, markedly, namely, particularly, specifically
1
Writing goal: Writing an exemplification paragraph Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas Language for writing: Expressions for exemplification
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Exercise 1 Say “genius” and his name immediately comes to mind. Einstein is the closest you get to describing genius; even small kids know him. There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein’s popularity.
logically arranged examples to elaborate on the argument
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Using examples to illustrate ideas When writing examples to illustrate ideas in a paragraph, you need to: 1) use data, stories, anecdotes, or facts as examples 2) refer to the necessary and relevant information that may be combined to explain and illustrate the main idea clearly, completely, and convincingly
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Key to Exercise 1 Paragraph 3
1) General idea: Nowhere in the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars.
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Exercise 1 Nowhere in the world could we find another academic that rivals the popularity of rock superstars. His opus “E=mc2 ” would rival any Beatles’ platinum record, his “Theory of Relativity” even shook Newton’s gravitational theory off the charts.
2
3
Writing
Writing goal: Writing an exemplification paragraph
Writing an exemplification paragraph An exemplification paragraph uses specific examples to illustrate an idea. It usually has: a point to be explained appropriate examples of well-known stories, famous people or your own argument experiences relevant to your
Writing
Language for writing: Expressions for exemplificatio
Step 1 Planning Finish the mind map by putting the key words you want to write in this paragraph.
e.g. I like to travel. Specifically, I enjoy places with cultural relics. Phrases: for example, such as, for instance, in particular, a case in point
e.g. Certain illnesses can be prevented by regular physical exercise. Heart disease is a case in point.
Writing
Language for writing: Expressions for exemplificatio
Expressions for exemplification The expressions used to give examples include verbs, adverbs, and phrases. They give further information in a sentence to explain and illustrate. Verbs: illustrate, demonstrate, show, exemplify, include e.g. It is exemplified by the fact that global warming has a harmful effect on climate.
2) Examples: His opus "E=mc2" would rival any Beatles' platinum-record, his "Theory of Relativity" even knocked Newton's gravitational theory off the charts.
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Key to Exercise 1 Paragraph 1 1) General idea: Say, "genius" and his name immediately comes to mind. 2) Examples: Einstein is the closest you get to describe genius, even small kids know him. There is no other personality in the academic world that has even half Einstein's popularity. 3) By supplying these examples, the author adds more information about who the genius is; how popular he is; why he is the person people will mention when talking about genius.
There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein. His picture with his distinctive hairstyle even became a pop culture icon.
Different kinds of music I usually listen to pop classical folk jazz opera
Writing
Writing skill: Using examples to illustrate ideas
Key to Exercise 1 Paragraph 2
1) General idea: There is no genius in the world as respected and as loved as Albert Einstein.