高中英语精品课件Unit2 Sporting events-Grammar and usage(译林牛津版必修4)
Unit 2 Sporting events
Grammar and usage
Modal verbs
Modal verbs: general introduction
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完 整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式 连用。
ability
obligation certainty permission
•
• •
•
obligation
have to / must
• • • • must与have to都可以表示“必须”的意思， 但要注意以下两点区别。 1) must只有现在时，而have to有现在时、过 去时和将来时。如： We must work hard, or we’ll fail in the examination． had to Two years ago, the poor girl ______leave school for lack of money．
can / be able to
• can表示可能性时，指的是理论上的可能，它 通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实 性。如： • Accidents can happen. Anybody can make mistakes．
ability
can / be able to
•在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力 做成某事，我们要用was／were able to而 不能用could。如： •It was a holiday and the children were able to go to the seaside． •The girl worked hard so she was able to __________pass the final test． •I’m sorry I haven’t been able to play tennis with you recently.
obligation
ought to/should
• ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二者 可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看法, 用 于各种人称。 ought to则更多反映客观情况，在 谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。如： We should／ought to help each other and learn from each other in our work． You _________( shouldn’t 不应该）spend so much time playing. She is your mother, so you ought to support her． ought (to) Ought he to go? Yes, I think he ___________
能力 义务, 责任 确定 允许
make 提出请求 requests make suggestions 提出建议 make 提供帮忙 offers give 提出忠告 advice
ability
(1) He can run the 100m sprint in 11 seconds. (2) ____this little girl read before she goes to Can the primary school?
certainty
might / may/ could / should / ought to / will / must
very uncertainty almost certainty
She might win a medal at the Olympics. She may be at home now. She could read and write at the age of 4. She should come to join us. She ought to / will / must help me whenever I am in trouble.
• shall常用于第一，三人称，表示征求对方意见。 • — Shall we / I / he / she / they do some exercise this morning? • — Yes. • — Shall he come in? • — Ok.
make offers
• • • • I’ll wash your sports jacket. ______I get a ticket for you? May ______we Shall carry the books for you ? Shall I clean the blackboard for you?
obligation
have to / must
•2) must表示主观看法，have to则侧重于客 观需要。如： •We must be strict with ourselves in everything． •In cities with many cars, some people have to wear masks．
make requests
will / can / could / would
informal
formal
• —Will / Can/ Could/Would you help me with my training? • —Yes, I will/can/can/will.
make suggestions
permission
can / could / may / might
informal / spoken
formal / written
• ght比may 更委婉 —Can I watch the Olympics ? —Yes, you can. No, you can’t. —May I watch TV after finishing my homework? —Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.
Grammar and usage
Modal verbs
Modal verbs: general introduction
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完 整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式 连用。
ability
obligation certainty permission
•
• •
•
obligation
have to / must
• • • • must与have to都可以表示“必须”的意思， 但要注意以下两点区别。 1) must只有现在时，而have to有现在时、过 去时和将来时。如： We must work hard, or we’ll fail in the examination． had to Two years ago, the poor girl ______leave school for lack of money．
can / be able to
• can表示可能性时，指的是理论上的可能，它 通常不用来表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实 性。如： • Accidents can happen. Anybody can make mistakes．
ability
can / be able to
•在过去时态的肯定句中需要某种条件或努力 做成某事，我们要用was／were able to而 不能用could。如： •It was a holiday and the children were able to go to the seaside． •The girl worked hard so she was able to __________pass the final test． •I’m sorry I haven’t been able to play tennis with you recently.
obligation
ought to/should
• ought to与should意思接近，大多数情况下二者 可以互换，但是should谈的是自己的主观看法, 用 于各种人称。 ought to则更多反映客观情况，在 谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。如： We should／ought to help each other and learn from each other in our work． You _________( shouldn’t 不应该）spend so much time playing. She is your mother, so you ought to support her． ought (to) Ought he to go? Yes, I think he ___________
能力 义务, 责任 确定 允许
make 提出请求 requests make suggestions 提出建议 make 提供帮忙 offers give 提出忠告 advice
ability
(1) He can run the 100m sprint in 11 seconds. (2) ____this little girl read before she goes to Can the primary school?
certainty
might / may/ could / should / ought to / will / must
very uncertainty almost certainty
She might win a medal at the Olympics. She may be at home now. She could read and write at the age of 4. She should come to join us. She ought to / will / must help me whenever I am in trouble.
• shall常用于第一，三人称，表示征求对方意见。 • — Shall we / I / he / she / they do some exercise this morning? • — Yes. • — Shall he come in? • — Ok.
make offers
• • • • I’ll wash your sports jacket. ______I get a ticket for you? May ______we Shall carry the books for you ? Shall I clean the blackboard for you?
obligation
have to / must
•2) must表示主观看法，have to则侧重于客 观需要。如： •We must be strict with ourselves in everything． •In cities with many cars, some people have to wear masks．
make requests
will / can / could / would
informal
formal
• —Will / Can/ Could/Would you help me with my training? • —Yes, I will/can/can/will.
make suggestions
permission
can / could / may / might
informal / spoken
formal / written
• ght比may 更委婉 —Can I watch the Olympics ? —Yes, you can. No, you can’t. —May I watch TV after finishing my homework? —Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.
合集下载
高中英语Unit 2 Sporting events
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校Grammar: Modal Verbs 所谓情态动词是指它含有一定的含意．可以表达某种感情和说话的口气，但是它不可以单独使用作谓语动词。
情态动词有：can(could)，may(might)，must(must)，have to，shall(should)，will (would)，need(need)，dare(dared)，ought to情态动词无人称和数的变化．不能使用；它与其后面的动词原形合成谓语。
情态动词的具体用法如下：一、can和could的用法1．表示能力或客观可能性，还可以表示请求和允许。
e.g. Can you finish this work tonight?Man cannot live without air．Can I go now? Yes，you can．注：1、could也可表示请求。
语气委婉．主要用于疑问句．不可用于肯定句，答语应用can，即：could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。
e.g. Could I come to see you tomorrow?Yes, you can(否定答语可以用No, I’m afraid not)．2、can表示能力时，还可用be able to代替。
e.g. I’ll not be able to come this afternoon．can只能用于一般现在时和一般过去时(could)的句子中，be able to可以用在任何时态中can只表明具备某种能力．但不一定做了，可be able to 不仅具备了某种能力．而且还实际实施了。
2. 表示惊异．怀疑，不相信态度。
（主要用在否定旬、疑问句或感叹句中）e.g. Can this be true? How can you be so careless!This cannot be done by him．3、can (could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。
高中英语 unit2 sporting events word power课件
3.消防队员 4.说英语的 5.握手 6.电影制片人
firefighter
English-speaking handshake film-maker
7.水面下的 8.伐木工
under-water woodcutter
Guess the meanings of the following compound words and then check in the dictionary. Use them in the letter below.
100 m sprint
horizontal bar 200 m butterfly
high jump discus throw
balance beam parallel bars
water polo platform dive
Lesson 4 Christmas
-20-
Z 自主预习 I ZHU YU XI
100 m freestyle
200 m butterfly
floor exercise 20 km race walk
Match each sentence with the sport pictured.
There are 9 or 18 holes in aቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱgame of golf.
__3_
H 合作学习 E ZUO XUE XI
一二三四五
一、下面的图片都跟圣诞节有关,你知道它们用英文怎么说吗?除 了这些东西,你还知道哪些与圣诞节有关的物品
答案:balls;stockings;tinsel;Father Christmas(Santa Claus);Christmas trees(更多物品请参见第二题)
高中英语Unit2SportingeventsPeriodTwoPartⅡGrammar课件牛津译林
—Can I go now? —Yes，you can./No，you can’t. ——我现在可以走了吗？ ——是的，你可以走了。/——不，你不能走。 —Could I use your telephone? —Yes，of course you can. ——我可以用你的电话吗？ ——是的，当然可以。
(5)构成句型：may/might as well do sth.还是做某事的好；不妨去做某事。 Since we’ve got nothing better to do，we might as well go for a walk. 既然我们没什么更好的事情可做，我们不妨去散散步。 3.must (1)(表义务、必要性、命令)必须，在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t(禁止，不准)， 而用needn’t，don’t have to(不必)。 Animals must eat to live.为了活下去，动物必须吃东西。 —Must I wash the dishes at once? —Yes，you must./No，you needn’t./No，you don’t have to. ——我得立刻洗这些盘子吗？ ——是的，你必须/不，你不必立刻洗。
I could swim all the way across the lake，but I can’t now. 我原来能游过这个湖，但现在不能了。 The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 大火很快蔓延了整个旅馆，但是全体人员都脱离了危险。 (2)(表示请求、许可)能够……；可以……，此时可与may互换。在疑问句 中还可用could，might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉。 You can’t park your car in this street. 你不能把车停在这街上。
高中英语 Unit2 Sporting events welcome to the unit课件 牛
精选ppt
9
boxing
It is a good way to keep fit,
but there is much speculation
about the possible injures,
particularly to the brain, that
can be incurred during boxing
1. How often do you play sport? What sports do you usually play?
2. Why do you think sport is so popular?
精选ppt
15
感谢亲观看此幻灯片，此课件部分内容来源于网络， 如有侵权请及时联系我们删除，谢谢配合！
matches. Such speculations over the safety of the boxes.
精选ppt
10
gymnastics & diving
To bee a professional gymnast or a diver, you have to sacrifice(牺牲) a lot. What do you think these sacrifices would include?
精选ppt
8
Wrestling
It is an ancient sport often appeared as the Main event in the earliest Olympic Games. Wrestling exists in many different styles but only two styles feature in the Olympics, namely freestyle and Greco-Roman. Greco-Roman wrestling allows the use of only the participants’ upper bodies; however, freestyle allows the use of legs.
中学高中英语unit2sportingeventsgrammarandusage课件
• — Yes. • — Shall he come in? • — Ok.
make offers
• I’ll wash your sports jacket. • Shall I get a ticket for you? • Shall we carry the books for you ? • Shall I clean the blackboard for you?
am in trouble.
permission
can / could / may / might
informal / spoken
formal / written
could比can 更委婉，might比may 更委婉
• —Can I watch the Olympics ?
• —Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
牛津高中英语
(模块四 ·高一下学期)
Unit 2 Sporting events Grammar and usage
Modal verbs
课件描述：
通过对情态动词的介绍来帮助学生学 习掌握情态动词。
Modal verbs: general introduction
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完 整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式 连用。
• —May I watch TV after finishing my homework?
• —Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.
make requests
will / can / could / would
make offers
• I’ll wash your sports jacket. • Shall I get a ticket for you? • Shall we carry the books for you ? • Shall I clean the blackboard for you?
am in trouble.
permission
can / could / may / might
informal / spoken
formal / written
could比can 更委婉，might比may 更委婉
• —Can I watch the Olympics ?
• —Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
牛津高中英语
(模块四 ·高一下学期)
Unit 2 Sporting events Grammar and usage
Modal verbs
课件描述：
通过对情态动词的介绍来帮助学生学 习掌握情态动词。
Modal verbs: general introduction
情态动词没有人称和数的变化，有词义，但是不完 整，不能单独做谓语，必须和不带to的动词不定式 连用。
• —May I watch TV after finishing my homework?
• —Yes, you may. / No, you mustn’t. / No, you may not. / No, you’d better not.
make requests
will / can / could / would
英语：Unit2《Sporting events》情态动词公开课课件(译林牛津版必修4)
Notice:
(1). be able to表示能力 有人称和数的变化 表示能力, 表示能力 有人称和数的变化, 可用于各种时态; 可用于各种时态 (2). can表示客观可能性 常指现在 较常用 表示客观可能性, 表示客观可能性 常指现在, 较常用, 过去式为 “could”; ” 如果只表示能力时 只表示能力时, 如果只表示能力时 can=be able to (3). could仅表示过去具备某种能力 而 仅表示过去具备某种能力, 仅表示过去具备某种能力 was/were able to表示不仅具备而且 表示不仅具备而且 实施了某种能力;更侧重于 更侧重于“ 实施了某种能力 更侧重于“克服一定困难 经过一定努力做成某事” 经过一定努力做成某事” = managed to do sth. = succeeded in doing sth.
Warming-up exercises
can 1. He ____ speak English fluently. (表能力 表能力) 表能力 must 2. You _____ work hard to win the gold medals. (表责任/义务 表责任/ 表责任 义务) 3. ______we do some exercises this Shall morning? (表征求对方意见 表征求对方意见) 表征求对方意见 4. --- Might I watch TV after supper? A ---Yes, you ________. A. may B. must C. might D. could 5. ---May I pick a flower in the garden? ---________. C A. No, you need B. No, please C. No, you mustn’t D. No, you won’t ’ ’
高中英语Unit2SportingeventsPeriodTwoWordpowerGrammaran
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usagePart ⅠLanguage FocusⅠ.单词自测n.交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；vt.运输，输送n.公民；居民citizenship n.公民身份；公民权n.背心，汗衫；坎肩n.(烧水用的)壶，水壶adv.不然，不然Ⅱ.短语自测...together把……放在一路around随意走走；旅行；传播，流传friends交朋友sightseeing去参观，去游览forward to盼望，期望...as possible尽可能地up with提出；想出helpful for对……有帮忙，对……有利[语境感悟](1)(教材P29)Public transport ought to be convenient.公共交通应该是方便的。
(2)Wheat is transported from the farms to the mills.把小麦从农场运到面粉厂。
(3)Five basic modes of transportation are water transport，rail transport，truck transport，air transport and pipeline transport.五种大体的运输方式是水路运输、铁路运输、汽车运输、航空运输和管道运输。
[归纳拓展](1)transport作“交通”讲时，指交通运输系统、运输工具。
(2)traffic作“交通”讲时，指路上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少。
故“交通拥堵，交通中断”中的“交通”都用traffic。
[即时跟踪]用transport，traffic填空(1)We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked traffic.(2)My husband is using my car，so I have no means of transport.[语境感悟](1)(教材P31)Otherwise，you may hurt yourself.不然，你可能会伤着你自己。
高中英语Unit2SportingeventsWelcometotheunit课件牛津译林版必修420170910180
Welcome to the unit
1. Do you like sports? Why? 2. What is your favorite sport? Why?
3. What sports do you know?
Ball games: volleyball, basketball, football, baseball, badminton, table tennis, golf, rugby, ice hockey, etc. Track and field: long jump, high jump, pole jump, shot-put, race, relay race, etc.
• Can you play table tennis? Do you like it? • When did you begin to play table tennis? How often do you play it? Who do you play it with? • Do you think playing table tennis is a good way to build up your body?
Practice
What sports do you usually play? How much time do you usually spend doing sports every week? No pains, no gains. No matter what kind of sports you take part in, what do you have to sacrifice (牺牲) in order to be successful in that sport?
1. Do you like sports? Why? 2. What is your favorite sport? Why?
3. What sports do you know?
Ball games: volleyball, basketball, football, baseball, badminton, table tennis, golf, rugby, ice hockey, etc. Track and field: long jump, high jump, pole jump, shot-put, race, relay race, etc.
• Can you play table tennis? Do you like it? • When did you begin to play table tennis? How often do you play it? Who do you play it with? • Do you think playing table tennis is a good way to build up your body?
Practice
What sports do you usually play? How much time do you usually spend doing sports every week? No pains, no gains. No matter what kind of sports you take part in, what do you have to sacrifice (牺牲) in order to be successful in that sport?
高中英语 Unit2 Sporting eventsproject课件 牛津译林必修4 (2)
Part 2
Because these sports became less popular and had to make way for new, more popular sports.
What sports have been removed from the Olympics? Why?
Golf
rugby
polo
power boating
Part 3
Tae kwon do, in 2000.
What sports have been added in the Olympics only recently? And in which year?
Part 4
Wushu, a Chinese martial art
in the/one’s way 挡路 lead the way 领路，带路 lose one’s way 迷路 make one’s way 辛苦地前进,行走 no way 没门 ,不行 on the/one’s way 在途中；渐趋于 under way (船只）航行中,（计划）进行中
Careful reading
How can we try to enter a new sport into the Olympics?
Read the article part by part and try to find the detailed information in each part
感谢您的下载观看
Part 1
What requirements must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC?
First, a sport must have its own international association. Next, it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three countries. Besides, a current sport must be dropped.
湖南省高中英语 Unit2 Sporting events Word power1精品课件 牛津译林
cross unfamiliar words, do you often use the knowledge of word formation to guess the meaning of the new word? If so, can you think of some examples?
Put the following into Chinese
noble-minded good-tempered large-scale state-owned sun-bathing pick-pocket double-dealer bloodtest sleep-walk blacklist whole-heartedly
necklace
raincoat
man teacher
get-together
bookstore
earthquake
firefighter
weatherman
goldfish
English-speaking
put the following into English:
Dear Li Su, Guess what? I finally booked my trip to Greece! I am staying in a _________ hotel in the city centre. I think it will be very convenient. Although I am traveling alone, I think I will make new friends easily because I am pretty ________. I have not made a travel plan because I am fairly _____________ and like to take my time __________.
Put the following into Chinese
noble-minded good-tempered large-scale state-owned sun-bathing pick-pocket double-dealer bloodtest sleep-walk blacklist whole-heartedly
necklace
raincoat
man teacher
get-together
bookstore
earthquake
firefighter
weatherman
goldfish
English-speaking
put the following into English:
Dear Li Su, Guess what? I finally booked my trip to Greece! I am staying in a _________ hotel in the city centre. I think it will be very convenient. Although I am traveling alone, I think I will make new friends easily because I am pretty ________. I have not made a travel plan because I am fairly _____________ and like to take my time __________.