语法填空专项练习1 学案 备考-高考英语一轮复习

备考高考英语-专项练习-语法填空1

语法填空解析方法：

第一步：句子成分划分

第二部：确定词性

第三部：用单词正确形式填空

有提示词类：

高频考点：

1：谓语动词：时态，语态，主谓一致

2：非谓语动词：to do不定式，v-ing, v-ed

3: 名词：主要考查可数名词---单数，复数

4：形容词，副词：考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级

5：派生词：动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词

低频考点：

1：代词：一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。无提示词类：

高频考点：

1：介词：考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配

2：冠词:考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。

3：关系连词：侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。

4：构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.

常见语法易错点

1：one of +the+adj最高级+n复数。

2：to do不定式表目的

3：表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed

4：（and,but,or并列句）：

（一）：词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致

（二）：n词单复数

（三）：时态保持一致---最常考过去时

5：常考特殊句型，短语：

（一）：Start doing/start to do sth begin doing/ begin to do sth

（二）: It is/was +a/adj+ (for sb)+to do sth

（三）：Avoid doing stop doing enjoy oneself

6: 现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动

7：序数词：one, two, three----first, second, third

8:结构：the+ n.+ of

9:Adv常考结构：

结构1：_______ +动词，或者动词+______.

结构2：__________+形容词。

结构3：_______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。

10：whatever, whenever, wherever , however引导句子（句子不缺成分）

11：Adj常考结构：Adj+n.

12:人称代词：eg: she----考her, hers, herself

13: V的否定形式：eg: appear—disagree like----dislike

Adj的否定形式：eg: possible—impossible believable---unbelievable

Careful---careless speech---speechless

14:常考时态：

时间状语有：recently, already, so far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…，for+时间段.

考点----用现在完成时have/has done结构（注意：看是不是主动或被动-have been done）15: 常与比较级连用的词：even, much,far, than

To do不定式表目的，往往表示比较级

【教学内容一：考点总结】

（一）：单词词性：

1.必考点---连词，冠词，名词，动词

2.常考点---副词，形容词，代词，介词，数词

（二）：句型：必考定语从句，常考状语从句和名词性从句

（三）：语篇的逻辑关系：

1：短文上下文的时态是否一致。

2：短文上下文代词是否一致。

3：短文上下文的逻辑是否一致。

4；短文上下文的单词词性，短语搭配，从句的逻辑关系是否正确。

【教学内容二：考点分析-各个击破】

（一）动词：动词时态，语态，三单，非谓语，主动被动，特殊句中的特殊用法常考：查看时态是否一致。

（二）：形容词与副词的误用。

（三）：名词的单复数误用。

（四）：代词的误用。

（五）：介词的误用、缺少或多余。

（六）：时态的错误。

（七）：连词的误用。

（八）：一些固定结构的误用。

（九）：定语从句中关系词的误用

（十）：些常用词的误用。

（十一）：查连词结构是否平行一致。

（第1篇：语法填空）

The difference between a part-time bookseller and a professional one isn't a clear line in the sand. At one time, a professional bookseller might have been defined as someone①_________primary occupation was selling books. Changes in both technology and the market ②_________ (influence) that a little, with the Internet allowing anyone to list books for sale.

A professional bookseller is an individual who has thoroughly studied how to identify books and ③_________ (accurate)describe their condition.That knowledge can be gained by years of experience working for another bookseller or as④_________buyer and collector.

A professional bookseller ⑤_________ (value) their customers even more than the ⑥_________ (sale) of individual books. The professional is in the business for the long term. Individual books in their list come and go,⑦_________the relationship with their customers gets closer.

A professional bookseller pairs their knowledge of books with salesmanship, ⑧_________ (help) communicate the value of a book to potential customers. The ideal description of a book

combines an accurate list of important features along with a ⑨_________ (detail) description of the condition of the individual copy. There's plenty of room in an online book description for a professional bookseller to stress on the ⑩_________ (important) of a particular work.

答案：1.whose;2. have influenced; 3.accurately; 4.a; 5.values;

6.sales;

7.but;

8.helping;

9.detailed; 10.importance

（第2篇：语法填空）

Sai Weng lived on the border and he raised horses for a living. One day, he lost one of his horses. After ①_____(hear) of the misfortune, his neighbor felt sorry for him and came to comfort him. But Sai Weng simply asked, "How could we know it is not a good thing for me?" After a while, the ②_____ (lose) horse returned with another beautiful horse. The neighbor came over again and congratulated Sai Weng③_____ his good fortune. But Sai Weng simply asked, "How could we know it is not a bad thing for me?" One day, his son went out for④_____ ride with the new horse. He was ⑤_____ (violent) thrown from the horse and broke his leg. The neighbors once again expressed ⑥_____ (they) sympathy, hut Sai Weng simply said, "How could we know it is not a good thing for me?" One year later, the Emperor's army arrived at the village to draft all able-bodied men to fight in the war. Because of his ⑦_____ (injure), Sai Weng's son could not go off to war, and ⑧_____ (spare) from certain death. The proverb can be read to have multiple meanings⑨_____ it comes to the concept of luck and fortune. The end of the story seems ⑩

_____ (suggest) that every misfortune conies with a silver lining. But within the story is also the sense that what at first appears to be good luck can come with misfortune.

答案：1.hearing;2. lost;3. on; 4.a; 5.violently;

6.their;

7. injury;

8.was spared;

9.when; 10.to suggest

（第3篇：语法填空）

If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a "super-taster", a person ①__________"bitter genes"(苦味基因). Those people who have the "bitter genes" are 2.6 times more likely to eat ②__________(few) vegetables than others, according to a new study ③__________(present) at the annual meeting of the American Heart Association.

"We don't get the taste of food equally," said Professor Duffy, an expert in the study of food taste. "It could explain some of the differences in our food ④__________(prefer)."

About half of us can taste bitter and sweet, so we are not especially sensitive to bitter food. Another 25% are called "non-tasters", to ⑤__________bitter food might actually be a bit sweeter. The rest of us are ⑥__________(extreme) sensitive to the bitterness that some ⑦__________(plant) develop to keep animals from eating them.

Food scientists are trying to develop ways ⑧__________(reduce) the bitterness in veggies, in the hope that we can keep "super-tasters" from rejecting vegetables. In fact, some vegetables we

grow today ⑨__________(be) much sweeter than before.

We might also try to use various cooking methods, either by adding some fat, sweetness, strong flavors like garlic ⑩__________ roasting them, to improve the taste of the vegetables.

答案：1. with; 2.fewer;3. presented; 4.preference; 5.whom;

6.extremely;

7.plants;

8.to reduce;

9.are;10. or

（第4篇：语法填空）

As science and technology develop, mobile phones have become necessary for Chinese people.

①__________ individual possesses one mobile phone on average. Except the elderly and children, the majority ②__________ Chinese people are using mobile phones in the age of mobile phone.

Over the past few years, the Chinese market of mobile payment ③__________ (witness) a booming development. With the emergence of 4G and 5G, smartphone shopping has ④__________ (gradual) become trendy, especially with the 18 to 30 year olds⑤__________ make up the lion's share in the mobile payment market. Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while ⑥__________ (shop ), many consumers prefer ⑦__________ (pay) by their phone rather than in cash or by credit card.

To boost ⑧__________ (consume), many stores offer a discount to customers who make mobile payments. ⑨__________, the Chinese market of mobile payment has great potential for ⑩__________ (far) development, according to experts' prediction.

答案：1.An; 2.of; 3.has witnessed; 4.gradually; 5.who/that;

6.shopping;

7.to pay;

8.consumption;

9.Therefore; 10.further

（第5篇：语法填空）

More and more students spend the day looking at their personal electronic devices. They are thinking mainly about these devices, and not much ①________. But recent research suggests that using technology during class time may ②________ (significance) harm college students' ability ③________ (process) the subject material they are learning.

In the study ④________ (involve) 118 students who were taking the class in psychology, the students ⑤________ (permit) to use any electronic device as much as they wanted during half of their daily class periods. During the other half, researchers closely watched them to make sure no one was using any technology.

The students' academic ⑥________ (perform) was measured in several ways throughout the term. The researchers found that the average daily quiz results showed no evidence of harmful effects. However, the results of the larger tests and final exam told⑦________ different story. They showed that all the students performed poorly on questions covering material taught on days⑧________ they used technology in the classroom. The students hear what the professor is saying. But they might ⑨________ (buy) things online or reading unrelated emails at the same

time. So they are not thinking deeply about the subject, which makes⑩________ harder for the information to enter their long-term memory.

答案：1. else2. significantly3. to process4. involving5. were permitted

6. performance

7. a

8. when

9. be buying10. it