2023年贵州省贵阳市初中毕业生中考模拟英语试卷

2023 年初中毕业生中考模拟考试试题卷英语（贵阳）同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.全卷共 6 页，四个部分，满分 90 分，考试时间为 100 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。

2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。

3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。

第一部分完形（共两节，满分16 分）第一节（共6 小题；每小题 1 分，满分6 分）阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有一个为多余选项。

A. dreamsB. andC. herD. afterE. withF. inG. thankfulMany people know Xu Mengtao as a star athlete. She won a gold medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. In 1 eyes, the winning not only comesfrom her hard work. More importantly, it is because of the fast growth ofChina’s winter sports. “I’m 2 for the age that I’m living in. Itenables young people to achieve their 3 ,” she said.Xu began to practice freestyle s kiing at 12. “Passion came to me first. Then I dreamed about making history,” she said. Before Beijing Winter Games, she competed 4 the Winter Olympics three times. But she missed the gold medal. When China was going to hold the 2022 Winter Games, she felt it was a great honor 5 responsibility to win gold at home. She bravely went 6 her dream again. “To be ready for every battle of our lives, we need to make each step forward solid (坚实的),” she said.第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” So when you eatWestern food, do as Westerners do. Here are some things that you may needto know about 7 together in the West.In some Western countries, 8 is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner isserved around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm anddinner at 10 pm!At the start of a 9 , the French say “Bon appétit”, and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But ther e is nothing similar to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.Forks and 10 are used for most Western food. The fork is held in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and cut with the knife.During the meal, you may be 11 to serve yourself by someone who says, “Help yourself.” You can take it and say, “ Thank you.” If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, forChina’s space program began in 1956. Shenzhou 1 was launched in 1999. Tiangong 1 was another achievement in 2011.example, “I’m 12 . I don’t eat meat”, or “I don’t eat fish”. No one will be cross. If you are offered more food but can’t eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was 13 , but I’ve had enough.”Remember that it is 14 to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal.It is sometimes difficult to know when the meal is 15 . If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be expected to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, so it is not polite if you 16 as soon as you finish eating.The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.7. A. running B. playing C. eating8. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper9. A. meal B. film C. game10. A. knives B. spoons C. chopsticks11. A. praised B. allowed C. invited12. A. full B. sorry C. tired13. A. crispy B. sweet C. delicious14. A. polite B. serious C. relaxing15. A. nice B. over C. ready16. A. leave B. drink C. smile第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分 44 分）第一节 （共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AChina’s space program has achieved a lot. Even though China’s space program started nearly fifty years later than the America’s, Chinese scientists have put a lot of efforts into the program and have never given up. Without the hard work of all the great scientists in the program, we would never have succeeded.Shenzhou 5 put the first Chinese citizen into space in 2003. 17. Shenzhou 1 was sent to space successfully in .A. 1956B. 1970C. 199918. The first was put into space in Shenzhou 5 in 2003.A. female astronautB. Chinese citizenC. sports player19. Which of the following is TRUE about Dongfanghong 1?A. It’s a satellite.B. It’s a space station.C. It put people into space.20. We can most probably read the material from the part of a magazine.A. animalB. scienceC. natureLaunched ( 发 射 ) thesatellite Dongfanghong 1in 1970. The first female astronaut went into space in Shenzhou 9 in 2012.BI am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normallife, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt reallyhappy.Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took mehome and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans andbottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drankthe water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty andalone in my life.Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I can not believe how thin I became.I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil.I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.“Why can’t they reuse or recycle us?” I cried.21.At the beginning of the story, what was inside the plastic bottle?A. Some water.B. Some rubbish.C. Some soil.22.After being thrown away by the woman, the bottle .A.was reused to hold thingsB.was pushed and became flatC.was moved to somewhere clean23.The story of the bottle calls on people to .A. stay calmB. make friendsC. be green24.What’s the best title of the passage?A.Lovely Brothers and SistersB.A Dirty but Interesting PlaceC.The Journey of a Plastic BottleCLeaves are very important for trees—they give food to the whole tree (or plant)!Do you know why leaves are green? That is because there is chlorophyll (叶绿素) inside leaves. It allows the leaves to conduct photosynthesis (光合作用). A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leavesthrough the roots. Air gets into the leaves through very small holes. It alsoneeds sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.Leaves keep you cool on hot days by making shades. Leaves also help make trees good homes for animals, like birds, squirrels and bugs by providing them with shelter, a place to hide, and even food! They are not only helpful to animals but also humans.As the weather gets cooler and the days get shorter in autumn, trees start to prepare for winter. Since leaves have water inside, they can’t stand low temperatures, because the water would freeze and the leaves would die and fall. Another reason that trees lose their leaves is because bad weather (such as thunder-storms) hurts them during the spring and summer or they get ill.Since they lose their leaves in autumn, they will be able to grow new ones in spring! When leavesfall to the ground, they finally break down and become nutrients for the soil, helping prepare for more plants to grow in spring and also create a layer that helps the ground take in water.25.Why are leaves green?A.Because air gets into the leaves.B.Because there is chlorophyll inside them.C.Because they can give food to the whole tree.26.The underlined world “It” in paragraph 2 refers to .A. The plantB. The waterC. The air27.The writer shows leaves are useful in paragraph 3.A. by listing numbersB. by asking questionsC. by giving examples28.How many reasons are mentioned about why leaves fall in the passage?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。