人教版六年级英语下册感叹句、祈使句、there be句型
小学英语祈使句There be句型
专项十There be句型There be句型句型讲解（一）一、There be 句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.二、There be 句型的结构1. There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
2. There are+复数名词+地点例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
3.There was+第三人称单数可数/不可数名词+地点+过去时间例：There was a photo on the wall last year. 去年，墙上有一幅画。
There was some tea in the bottle yesterday. 昨天，瓶子里有一些茶。
4.There were+复数名词+地点+过去时间例：There were many flowers in the garden ten years ago. 十年前，花园里有很多花。
There were four apples on the tree last year. 去年，树上有四个苹果。
There be句型否定句（二）一、There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可。
但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1 . There is a knife in the kitchen. 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree. 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle. 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二、There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
感叹句和There be 句型知识点讲解与练习
感叹句和There be 句型的用法There be一、There be句型的概念There be表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西，其实质是倒装句。
There的意思“那里”，你不能翻译成“那儿是”，要翻译成“有”。
例句：There are some shoes near the bed。
正确翻译：在床旁边有些鞋子。
错误翻译：那儿是床边的一些鞋子。
二、There be句型的三种时态及句型结构：（一）三种时态①一般现在时: There is 和There are。
①一般过去时：There is——There was；There are——There were①一般将来时：There will be、There is/are going to be 翻译：将要有……（二）句型结构：一般疑问句①一般现在时和一般过去时一般疑问句：Is/Are/Was/Were+there+其他？肯定回答：Yes，there+is/are/was/were否定回答：No，there isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't①一般将来时一般疑问句：Will there be+其他.肯定回答Yes,there will否定回答：No.there won't一般现在时和一般过去时否定形式①一般现在时和一般过去时在be动词后面加not.There isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't +其他.isn't/aren't/wasn't/weren't的完整形式对应是is not，are not，was not 和were not①一般将来时的过去时的否定形式：There will not（won’t）be..........................特殊疑问句结构①表示数量的特殊疑问词（How many 或how much）+be+there+其他?How many对可数名词提问，可数名词在问句中必用复数。
Therebe句型(课件)人教pep版英语六年级下册
There are twelve months in a year. 一年有十二个月。
→How many months are there in a year? 一年有多少个月？
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
单项选择。
（ ）1.There
some grape juice and two pieces of bread on the table.
A.has
B.is
C.have
D.are
（ ）2.There
any milk there a moment ago.
A.was
B.weren’t
C.wasn’t
D.is
There be句型
There be句型在英语中是一种常见的句子结构，表示“某地存在某物（某 人）或在某时发生某事”。There be结构的谓语be动词在人称和数上应与其后 的（最靠近它的）主语保持一致，还要考虑句子的时态。
一、 There be结构的形式
句式
结构
（1）There is＋可数名词单数/不可 肯定句 数名词（＋地点/时间状语）.
时用are。在一般过去时中，则相应地用there was或there were。
2. There be结构遵循“就近原则”，即句子中有几个并列主语时，谓语 动词be的形式要与离其最近的那个主语在人称和数上保持一致。
如：① There is a ruler and some pens in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有一把尺子和几支钢笔。 ② There are some pens and a ruler in the pencil box. 铅笔盒里有几支钢笔和一把尺子。
小学英语语法——There be句型和感叹句(共14张PPT)
种
时
一般过去时
There was/were+名词+地点
态
There was a hospital in the village.
形
一般将来时
There will/is(are) going to+be+名词+地点
式 There will/is going to be a concert in school tomorrow.
4
后面接一个名词
be 动 词 单 复 数 取 决 于 名 词 的单复数
There be 句型中be 动词的单 复数
There is a boy under the tree. There are two boys under the tree.
后面接两个或以 be动词的单复数与靠近be
上名词
动词的ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้词保持一致
B. What tall the buildings are!
C. How tall buildings they are!
D. What a tall buildings they are!
B. What a beautiful D. How a beautiful
C. How a cold D. What a cold
How
副词
主语（名词）+谓语
How hard the boy studies!
How carefully she is drawing!
9
What引导感叹句
How引导感叹句
What a tall man he is!
How tall the man is!
What beautiful flowers they are!
小升初专题复习-There be 句型(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
思路点拨：做题过程中注意：根据主语确定be动词，根据时间判断时 态，根据标点符号及any判断否定句和疑问句。 【答案】1. There are 2. There is 3. Are there 4. Was there 5. There weren't
there be和have/has辨析 1. 二者都含有“有”的意思，可以表达相同的意思。 2. there be强调“存在”，表示“某地有或存在某人或某物”；have/has强 调“拥有”，表示“某人/物拥有”或“某人/物本身具有”。
(1) 在There be句型中，be动词的形式应与其后的主语在数上保持一致。 主语是不可数名词或可数名词单数时，be动词用is/was；主语是可数名 词复数时，be动词用are/were。如： There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶子里有一朵花。 (2) 若句子中有几个并列的主语，be动词的形式要与离它最近的那个主 语在数上保持一致，简称“就近原则”。如： ①There is a clock and two pictures on the wall. 墙上有一个钟和两幅画。 ②There are two pictures and a clock on the wall. 墙上有两幅画和一个钟。
not.
是的，有。/不，没有。
特殊疑 疑问词(组)＋物/人＋be How many days are there in a week?
问句 there＋(某地/某时)？
一周有几天？
There be句型顺口溜 There be句型有特点，主语放在be后面。主语单数用is，主语复数are来 担。变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。变问句，也不难，把be提到 there前。肯定句中用some，否定、疑问any来担。
感叹句与祈使句(课件)人教PEP版英语六年级下册
Exercise~
判断下列句中的主谓部分 1. I know the answer. 2.He is very old. 3.Her mother is a doctor. 4.You are ill. 5.It is a useful book.
祈使句
请求
建议
命令
禁止
祈使句习惯上常常省略主语， 句末用感叹号或句号。
祈使句 1.动词原形肯定式
结构：动词原形+其他
如:Stomp like elephants! 像大象一样跺脚！ Sit down，please! 请坐!
祈使句 2.Don’t或No来拒绝
结构：❶Don't/Never+动词原形+其他 ❷No+动词ing/名词
Exercise~
一、根据情景，选择正确的答案。
( )1.这里禁止吸烟，你应这样提醒大家：________
A．No parking！
B．No smoking！
C．No car!
( )2.在英语课上，老师对你说：________
A．Shout loudly, please. B．Read after me, please.
C．No car!
( )2.在英语课上，老师对你说：________
A．Shout loudly, please. B．Read after me, please.
C．Clean the room, please.
六年级下册英语试题-小升初考点-感叹句和There be句型 人教PEP版
小升初考点-感叹句和There be句型一、感叹句。
1.WhatA. What + a/an +形容词+n.(可数名词单数）+（主+谓）!Eg：What a clever boy he is !B.What +形容词+n.(可数名词复数/不可数名词）+（主+谓）！Eg:What lovely girls they are ! What good weather it is !2.HowHow+形容词/副词+主+谓！Eg. How nice you are! How fast you run!3.做题方法：____________wide ( the streets are)! ____________ beautiful flower (it is)!形容词主谓形容词名词主谓①去主谓②找名词可数名词单数用What a/anA.若有名词不可数名词或可数名词复数用WhatB.若没名词，只用How练习：一、单项选择。
( )1._______ a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( )2._______ she dances!A. How goodB. How wellC. What well( )3._______ quiet the park is!A .What a B. How C. How a( )4._____ his father works!A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( )5._____ sweet cakes they are!A. WhatB. HowC. How a( )6.______ delicious soup!A. HowB. WhatC. What a( )7.______ heavy snow!A. What aB. WhatC. How( )8.____ old bike Li Lei is riding!A. What aB. What anC. How( )9.______ exciting moment it is!A. HowB. How anC. What an( )10.______ supper we’re having today!A.What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious二、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换1.A: Look at the room. It’s big and nice.B: Wow, what ______________________!（感叹句）2.The weather is fine.(改为感叹句)_________ _________ the weather is !3. The weather is very bad today. (改为感叹句)______________________________ !4.What a big farm ! (同义句)_____ big the______ is !There be 与have/has用法和区别一、There be 句型表示: 在某地有某物(或某人)翻译：1. 有一只猫在树下面。
小升初疑问句,祈使句,therebe,感叹句定从,宾从,状从讲解及练习
小学英语根本语法与练习简单句知识要点根据句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
简单句的根本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
其它各种句子形式都是由此句型开展而来。
1)简单句的五种根本句型1. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] 如：The children are playing happily.2. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语[S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.3. 主语+谓语+表语[S+V+P]该句型谓语动词为连系动词。
常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等The apple pie tastes really delicious.4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语[S+V+InO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.5. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语[S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.练习：用五个英语的根本句型各造3个英语句子1.[S + V]________________________________________________________________2. [S+V+O]________________________________________________________________3.[S+V+P ]________________________________________________________________4.[S+V+InO+DO]_____________________________________________________________5.[S+V+O+OC]________________________________________________________________ 2〕一般疑问句一般疑问句对全句提出疑问，用yes或no答复。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版六年级英语下册感叹句、祈使句、there be句型感叹句一、选词填空。
1. _______ nice the shirt is!2. _______ hot it is today!3. _______ interesting book it is!4. _______ good children they are!5. _______ clever boy he is!6. _______ clever the boy is!7. _______ fine day it is! 8. _______ delicious food!二、按要求改写句子。
1. That is a lovely animal. （用how改为感叹句）_______ _______ the animal is!2. What a nice room it is! （用how改写句子）_______ _______the room _______!3. It is a useful book. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ book it is！4. He is wearing a small T-shirt. （用what改为感叹句）_______ _______ _______ T-shirt he is wearing！三、根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
1. 时间过得真快呀！_______ fast time flies!2. 好新鲜的牛奶啊！_______ fresh milk _______ _______！3. 他们工作好努力啊！_______ _______ they _______!4. 她唱歌唱得多好啊！_______ _______ she _______！5. 她是个多么勇敢的小女孩啊！_______ _______brave girl _______ _______！祈使句四、图文匹配。
请为下列图片选择恰当的句子，并将答案序号填入括号内。
1.（）2.（）3.（）4.（）5.（）A. Please stand in line!B. Don’t ride your bike here!C. Be quiet!D. Stand up!E. Turn left!五、单项选择。
（）1. Don’t _______ too much sweet food. It’s bad for your teeth.A. to eatB. eatC. eating（）2. _______ your hands before the meal.A. WashingB. WashC. Washed（）3. _______ quick! Or we’ll be late for school.A. BeB. BeingC. To be（）4. Let me _______ a look at your new schoolbag.A. hadB. hasC. have（）5. Alice, _______ worried about your grandma. She will be better.A. don’tB. don’t beC. don’t is六、根据所给信息选择正确的说法。
（）1.在公园里，最有可能看到以下哪个标语: _______A. Don’t talk here.B. Keep off the grass.C. Keep the desk clean.（）2.有人乱扔垃圾，你应该提醒他说: _______A. Don’t litter.B. Don’t run.C. Don’t swim. （）3.学校门前禁止停车，你应该提醒大家说：_______A. No parking!B. No fishing!C. No photos! （）4.当你为别人带路时，你会说：_______A. Welcome.B. This way, please.C. Excuse me.（）5.有同学在教室里打篮球，老师会提醒他说：_______A. Let’s play basketball here.B. Don’t play basketball here.C. Don’t be afraid.there be句型七、用be动词的正确形式填空。
1. There _______ some girls in the library.2. There _______ some orange juice in the glass.3. There _______ a bridge in the village three years ago.4. There _______ a stamp and an envelope here.5. There _______ a few sheep on the mountain.八、单项选择。
（）1. There _______ ten eggs in the fridge yesterday, but now there _______ only one.A. were; wasB. were; isC. are; is（）2. There _______ any apples on the table two hours ago.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. are（）3.—Are there any trees in your school?—_______.A. Yes, they areB. Yes, it isC. Yes, there are （）4. There _______ a football match next Friday.A. will beB. will haveC. has（）5. How many months _______ in a year?A. are thereB. haveC. is there九、给下列句子选择正确的答语。
（）1. What’s in your bedroom?（）2. Is there some bread in the fridge?（）3. Are there any rivers in the park?（）4. Was there a gym in your school before?（）5. Were there many tall buildings in the village?十、按要求改写句子。
1. There are seven days in a week. （对画线部分提问）_______ _______ days are there in a week?2. There is a woman over there. （改为复数句）There _______ some _______ over there.3. Was there a gym in your school five years ago? （作否定回答）_______, there _______.4. There is a duck in the pond. （改为否定句）There _______ _______ _______ _______ duck in the pond.5. There are some flowers behind the table. （改为否定句）There _______ _______ _______ _______ flowers behind the table. 十一、阅读理解。
There are so many things on the desk. There is a Chinese book and an English book on it. There are three pens and a ruler in the pencil box. Near the pencil box, there is a plant. It’s green. Behind the plant, there is a lamp and a plate. There are not any apples on the plate. But there is a pear.（）1. Are there any things on the desk?A. Yes, there is.B. No, there aren’t.C. Yes, there are.（）2. How many books are there on the desk?A. There is only one.B. There are two.C. There are three.（）3. What’s near the pencil box?A. A plant.B. Three pens.C. A lamp.（）4. Where is the lamp?A. It’s behind the plant.B. It’s in front of the plant.C. It’s between the plants.（）5. What’s on the plate?A. Some apples.B. A pear.C. Both A and B.贵州省贵阳市花溪区小学毕业生学业监测考试试卷满分：100分时间：60分钟Part Ⅰ听力部分(30分)一、Listen and choose. 听句子，选出与你所听内容相符的图片，将其序号写在题前括号内。
（9分）（读两遍）二、Listen and number. 听对话，根据听到的内容给图片排序，将其序号写在图下横线上。
（9分）（读两遍）1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______三、Listen and choose. 根据听到的问句，选择正确的答语。
（8分）（读两遍）（）1. A. I’m fine, thank you. B. I’m twe lve years old.（）2. A. Here you are. B. You’re welcome.（）3. A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s three thirty.（）4. A. Four. B. Twelve.（）5. A. It’s on October 1st. B. It’s on June 1st.（）6. A. Tiger. B. Giraffe.（）7. A. It’s windy and cold. B. It’s windy and cool.（）8. A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can.四、Listen and judge. 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正（T）误（F）。