(讲练测)2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars(测)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）【山东省潍坊中学2017届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As I was taking a walk with my mom, I asked her, “Have you taken the senior bus yet?”I held my breath as I waited for her 1 . “Oh, yes. I have,”she said. “How was it?” I said the words as 2 as I could to show my excitement, even though I sensed the answer was not going to be 3 . She sighed heavily, “No one ever 4 on that bus. They all sit there quietly and look sad. I only see about thirteen 5 old ladies and men.” My 6 for her situation grasped my stomach.My dad had recently passed away, and his sudden leave made my mother 7 and frightened. For fifty-seven years, my dad had walked by her side. Mom never learned to 8 , so Dad drove her everywhere. Now, her wheels were gone, as one grandchild so properly 9 her situation. I knew she needed great 10 to make the decision to take the senior bus. However, I firmly believed the 11 wouldn’t last too long, for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.Several days later, when I came to visit her, I asked, “Do they talk to you now?”She 12 and there was a sparkle (火花) in her eyes. It didn’t take a genius to figure out that the 13 had changed. “It was silly that all of us just sat there 14 saying a word. So one morning when I 15 , I greeted them and then remarked that what a nice day it was. Soon, they began to 16 and we chatted happily. Now we are friends and always have some good 17 on the bus, ” she replied.My mother held the key to the 18 of the other lonely people on that bus. A smile and some 19 words were all it took. She sowed tiny seeds of 20 for herself andher friends on the bus.1.A. order B. instruction C. answer D. request2.A. fluently B. cheerfully C. patiently D. quietly3.A. typical B. reasonable C. similar D. positive4.A. talks B. eats C. drinks D. sleeps5.A. conservative B. depressed C. surprised D. cautious6.A. anger B. excitement C. sympathy D. forgiveness7.A. stubborn B. selfish C. acute D. lonely8.A. drive B. cook C. dance D. paint9.A. planned B. described C. copied D. handled10.A. support B. expectation C. patience D. courage11.A. silence B. friendship C. argument D. impression12.A. complained B. smiled C. sobbed D. appeared13.A. situation B. hardship C. decision D. topic14.A. for B. by C. without D. after15.A. passed by B. got on C. stood up D. set out16.A. apologize B. escape C. bother D. respond17.A. conversations B. suggestions C. examples D. analysis18.A. fortune B. hearts C. remarks D. relationship19.A. sensitive B. responsible C. friendly D.official20.A. honesty B. happiness C. imagination D. Freedom2.B考查副词。
A. fluently 流利的，B. cheerfully高兴地，C. patiently 有耐心的，D. quietly 悄悄地；根据后文表现他的激动所以此处应该是高兴地。
故选B。
3.D考查句意理解。
句意：即使我感觉到答案是不积极的。
故选D。
4.A考查动词。
根据后文的They all sit there quietly and look sad.可知他们在公交车上不开口说话。
故选A。
5.B考查形容词。
根据上文可知他们是很沮丧的。
故选B。
6.C考查名词。
A. anger愤怒，B. excitement 兴奋，C. sympathy 同情，D. forgiveness 原谅；句意：我对她所处的情况的同情引起了我的好奇心。
故选C。
7.D考查形容词。
根据前文的内容可知，爸爸离开让妈妈很孤单、难过。
故选D。
8.A考查句意理解。
根据后文的so Dad drove her everywhere. 可知妈妈不会开车。
故选A。
9.B考查动词。
A. planned计划，B. described描述，C. copied复制，D. handled处理；此处指的是作者正确的描述了她的情况。
故选B。
10.D考查句意理解。
句意：我知道她需要很大的勇气来决定乘公交车。
根据前文也可知；故选D。
11.A考查句意理解。
根据后文的for Mom was so outgoing and active that she could chat with almost everybody whom she met in the street.可知，此处应该是安静不会持续太久。
故选A。
12.B考查句意理解。
根据后文可知她的眼里很高兴可知此处应该是她微笑了。
故选B。
13.A考查名词。
根据前文可知此处她改善了她的处境。
故选A。
14.C考查介词。
句意：我们大家都坐在那里，一句话也没有说，这是很愚蠢的。
故选C。
15.B考查固定词组。
A. passed by路过，B. got on 上车，C. stood up 站起来，D. set out 出发；此处指的是她上了车，故选B。
16.D考查动词。
A. apologize道歉，B. escape逃跑，C. bother打扰，D. respond回应，反应；句意：很快，他们开始作出回应，我们愉快地聊天。
故选D。
17.A考查句意理解。
句意：现在我们是朋友，总是在公共汽车上有一些很好的对话。
故选A。
考点：考查故事类文章阅读第二节语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2017届高三八月第一周周考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David: Mr. Smith, sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important 1.________ (discuss) with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.Mr. Smith: Robots? Are you playing 2. ________ joke on me? Why are you talking about robots with me? Don’t forget the fact 3. ________ we are only a small company.David: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.Mr. Smith: How many robots will we need 4. ________ all then?David: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials 5. ________ (use) for making the medicine. The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles.Then the third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.Mr. Smith: And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down?David: A repairman 6. ________ (send) here by the robot company within an hour.Mr. Smith: I just can’t imagine it. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?David: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They will wor k 24 hours a daywithout feeling tired but surely to your 7. ________ (satisfy). Whatever you say is 8. ________ (obey) perfectly. I think every boss desires 9. ________ (have) these robots.Mr. Smith: I am 10. ________ (total) in favour of your idea.4.in.考查介词短语。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars(含解析)
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars李仕才***阅读理解。
May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries. It marks the approach of summer.The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia. In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora. In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages. People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May. Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole. They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors. They collected dew(露水)on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole. May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day. She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street. In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain. But in many American towns and cities, children celebratethe day with dancing and singing. They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends’ and neighbor s’ on May Day morning. At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars
高三英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars精品同步练习新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.多项选择1．Stay away from Lynch.He’s a liar.You’ll be cheated if you don’t __________.A．break out B．watch outC．take off D．set off解析：选B。
句意：离林奇远点。
他是个骗子。
你要是不小心会被骗的。
watch out注意，当心，符合句意。
break out突发，爆发；take off起飞；set off出发，动身。
2．The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly__________.A．atmosphere B．stateC．situation D．phenomenon解析：选A。
句意：两国高层领导人之间的会谈在友好的气氛中举行。
atmosphere气氛；state状态；situation处境；phenomenon现象。
由句意可知A项正确。
3．The woman’s illness __________ all the doctors in this hospital；they couldn’t find the cause.A．prevented B．puzzledC．exhausted D．consulted解析：选B。
句意：那位妇女的病难倒了医院的所有医生，他们找不出病因。
puzzle(使)迷惑，(使)为难。
prevent阻止；exhaust用尽，耗尽；consult咨询，请教。
4．There was a __________ quarrel between the husband and the wife；after that the wife left home and never came back.A．sensitive B．seriousC．violent D．strict解析：选C。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronmythescienceofthestars(练)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.词义辨析1．______ began our new lesson.A. ButB. SuchC. ThusD. So that2．See the model ship ____in the pool? That’s what my father made for me last weekend.A. floatB. floatingC. floatedD. to float3．The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.A. opinionB. policyC. theoryD. principle4．We should try our best to __________those people after the disaster.A. break outB. cheer upC. break upD. cheer on5．On the ground on some hay, ___ a peasant boy of not more than seventeen.A, lie B. lying C. lay D. laid6．Do ______ the cars on your way to school.A. watch outB. watch out forC. watchD. watch for7．Phillip, can you see something red _____ in the distance on the water?A. FloatedB. floatC. being floatD. floating8．Use an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.A. stopB. preventC. keepD. protect9．The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion 10．Thinking that the students were having an evening class, the teacher left the classroom, _____.A. slowly and gentleB. slowly and gentlyC. slow and gentleD. slow and gently【答案】CBCBC BDBABⅡ. 动词时态和语态专练1．(2016·南京市模拟)—How is your sister?—She ________ (feel)quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn forthe worse today.2．(2016·南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)—What’s the result of the basketball match?—You see，the rain ________ (ruin)it and the second half is put off till next PE class.3．(2016·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)—Hi，Peter.Why didn’t you go to the cinema last night?—I ________ (watch)the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family. 4．(2016·南通市二模)—Have you brought the photo of your family?—Yes，I ________ (look for)it the whole morning.5．(2016·浙江余姚中学质检)—Does your brother serve in the army?—No，not now.But he ________ (serve)in the army for 8 years.6．(2016·金华十校模拟)This glass ________ (break)easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.7．(2016·宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that it’s high time we ________ (reflect)on ourselves.8．(2016·绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and ________ (subscribe)to it since.9．(2016·绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl ________ (shake)from head to toe the whole night. 10．(2016·杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there ________ (be)volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now. 【答案解析】1．felt2．ruined3．was watching4．looked for5．served6．breaks7．reflected8．have subscribed9．was shaking10．wereIII.短语填空1．Firemen said the fire was under control, but they warned that the change in the weather might ______ new fires.2．--- _______ for the glass.---It’s OK.I ‘m wearing shoes3．_____Tom has no interest in piano, there is no point pushing him to learn it．4．Try and__________ a bit; life isn’t that bad!5．Stressful environment leads to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.6. We hope that she will _____soon.7．Trains stop here in order to _____ passengers only.8．—May I use your computer?—Sure, _____________9．Reading in the sun ________to your eyes.10．That wall________ all the light.【答案】(1)break out (2)watch out (3) Now that (4) cheer up (5)in turn (6)pull through(7)pick up (8)go ahead (9)is harmful to (10) blocks outIV.完成句子1．He_____________ (放好桌子)and went out ．(lie)laid the table2．We must do what we can to ______________________ (防止河流污染)．(prevent) prevent the river from being polluted3． _____________________ , you might as well make full use of it.(既然你有好机会)．(now that)Now that you have a good chanceV.模仿造句1．What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.造成这次意外的是的他过于粗心。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars
impossible to prove him guilty. 10.The plane crashed (坠毁)into the mountain.
4.由 thus 想到的
therefore 因此
h至
still 仍
然
ever 曾经
never
从来没有
-7-
Ⅱ.短语应用中记忆,归纳中巩固 Custom makes all things easy.
morality.(religion) 4.According to some philosophers,everything in existence is reasonable.(exist)
1.harmful 和 harm 用法 扫描
do harm to sb./do sb.harm 对某人有害 be harmful to sb./sth.对 某人/某物有害
必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the stars
-3-
Ⅰ.单词 语境中记忆,训练中积累 Practice makes perfect.
(Ⅰ)用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.After she closed the door with violence ,she felt her heart beat
2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars高考提能练 新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars练(一) 英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·广西桂林一模)The other day I was having a meal in an Italian restaurant when I got a phone call from a long lost friend. In my excitement I talked slightly __1__ than usual and in Spanish, my mother tongue. A few minutes into the __2__ the lady sitting at the table beside mine got up, seemingly __3__， and asked the restaurant staff to find for her another __4__ as far away as possible from me. I __5__ in my seat out of embarrassment, feeling the __6__ to go over and apologize.I looked around and __7__ the lady was alone and staring out the window at the table furthest away from me. I was about to stand up when it hit me that she might prefer not to be __8__. Right then I __9__ my plans for a conventional apology and decided to conduct an experiment. Seeing those __10__ smile cards in my wallet I took one out. On signing my restaurant check I asked my waiter to __11__ charge the lady’s meal to my credit card and __12__ her a smile card instead of her bill.When I was __13__ I told the staff I would be back in a few hours to pick up my credit card and close the bill. I returned later as I promised, excited to learn the __14__ of the experiment. To my pleasant surprise, things __15__ the best possible way. The restaurant staff happily approached me, telling me that in the many times she had had dinner there before __16__ had they seen the old lady smile and laugh like she did __17__ receiving the smile card and the D|S0 __18__. She thanked the staff __19__ they explained that someone else did the job.To top it off, the staff asked me about the smile cards so as to conduct their own __20__. It was an interesting, fun experiment which may hopefully result in many more.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。
高考复习方案(全国卷地区专用)2017届高考英语一轮总复习Unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars听课手册新
Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇有关UFO的文章。
请根据以下信息，简要介绍UFO。
名称简介UFO是Unidentified Flying Object 的缩写世界十大未解之谜之一有关事件首次目击报告是在1878年的美国从那以后目击报告层出不穷，有许多是虚假的人们的看法来自其他行星的太空飞船一种自然现象外星人研究状况三分之一的国家对UFO展开研究大量关于UFO的图书和期刊出版有些大学开设UFO课程外星人 alien精彩美文UFO, which is short for Unidentified Flying Object, has long been regarded as one of the top 10 unsolved mysteries in the world. The first UFO sighting was reported to have happened in America in 1878. Since then, numerous sightings have been reported all over the world, many of which turned out to be false.Some people think UFOs are spaceships from other planets, others believe that they're just a kind of natural phenomenon and still others guess they're aliens. Now about one third of the countries in the world are doing research on UFOs, about which many books and journals have been published, and in some universities courses are even set up to study UFOs.名师点睛1．文章体裁：说明文。
2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars习题新
4 ：【热点话题】(科普知识与现代技术)知识与人类文明体裁：说明文写作思路：科技的发展对人类文明的贡献——学习知识的重要性【美文诵读】①②，， a .，，'③'t .④⑤ .【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1．人类文明是科技发展的结果。
.2．随着经济的发展，中国在世界上起着越来越重要的作用。
， a .3．我们必须拓宽这座桥以满足将来的需要。
．4．他辜负了大家的期待。
't ．5．人们要求青年尽可能多地掌握知识。
.Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词1．大气层n．2．人造卫星n．3．不同，不像4．气候n．5．地心引力，重力n．6．理论n．7．碰撞，坠落v．8．宇宙飞船n．9．链子，锁链n．10．碳n．11．暴力的，猛烈的暴力n．暴力地，猛烈地12．生存v．生存n．13．伤害，损害n．& v．有害的无害的14．生物学n．生物学家n．15．宗教n．宗教的用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．，．() 2． .() 3．．， a .() 4．A ．()5． .()Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1．与时；终于2．下蛋3．高兴；振奋4．轮流；逐个5．爆发6．阻止7．既然8．以……为起点9．四面八方10．冷却选用上述短语完成下列短文。
's (1) a a (2) a (3) 't (4) a .Ⅲ.重点句型1． a ， .(p.26)这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。
主语＋动词＋＋形容词/名词＋不定式/从句或动名词，作形式宾语，不定式或从句作真正宾语。
.目前的情况使我们很难按时完成任务。
———————————————————————[模仿造句]用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)因特网使我们有可能用很短的时间获知世界上发生的所有的事。
.(2)这本字典使我学习英语容易多了。
.(3)这座桥使我们很方便过河。
.2． .(p.26)所以，在未来的数百万年中，生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。
2017年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronmy the science of the stars(讲)(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars背诵这篇范文注意划线部分的用法今年清明节，为了缅怀先烈，激发学生们的爱国和学习热情，学校组织了学生去烈士陵园扫墓。
扫墓活动包括：1．7：30在学校大门口集合；2．每人准备一束小白花；3．清扫烈士墓；4．向烈士默哀；5．缅怀先烈，并在烈士墓前宣誓：努力学习，振兴中华。
请根据汉语提示写一篇英语日记。
注意：1.请使用规范英语，词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：烈士martyr；墓地cemeterySunday SunnyOn the TombSweeping Day，our school organized an activity where the students went to clean the martyr cemetery in memory of the revolutionary martyrs and it could inspire us to love our motherland and our passion of learning. At 7：30 am，we got together at the school gate and we went there by bus. On arrival at the cemetery，we cleaned the graves and presented the little white flowers to the martyrs. After cleaning we stood silently to remember them and swore that we would never forget our heroes and work hard to make our nation stronger. At last，we took photos together. What a meaningful day we spent!重点单词精讲考点- 1．harmful adj. 有害的，伤害的【教材原句】What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. 很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars基
高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars基础梳理训练新人教版必修31．____________ n. 天文学→____________ n．宇航员→____________ n．天文学家2．____________ n. 系统；体系；制度→____________ adj.成体系的；有条理的3．____________ n. 宗教；宗教信仰→____________ adj.宗教的；虔诚的4．____________ n. 学说；理论→____________ adj.理论的；理论上的5．____________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→____________ adv.强烈地；猛烈地；激烈地→____________ n．暴力；暴力行为6．____________adj. 有害的→____________ n．伤害；损害；危害→____________ vt. 伤害；损害；危害→____________ adj.无害的7．____________ vi. 存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存；生活(方式)8．____________ n．谜；难题→____________ vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难9．____________ n．生物学→____________ n. 生物学家10．____________ n．物理学家→____________ n．物理学→ ____________ adj.物理的；物理学的11．____________ vi. & vt. 碰撞；坠落12．____________ n. 拉力；牵引力→____________ vt.拉；拖；牵引13．____________ vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮→____________ n．漂浮物1．Do you think our education ____________(制度) needs improving?2．The discussion has become more and more ____________ (激烈的)．3．Without practice there would be no ____________(理论)．4．They can't ____________(生存) on the money he's making.5．The smell of new bread ____________(漂浮) up from the kitchen.6．Eating too many desserts can be ____________ (有害的) to one's teeth.7．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ____________ (温和的) voice.8．His face wore a ____________ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.9．Most of the evidence had been destroyed.____________ (因此，于是) it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.10．The plane ____________ (坠毁) into the mountain.1．solar ____________ 太阳系2．____________ time 及时；终于3．____________ eggs 下蛋4．give birth ____________ 产生；分娩5．____________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着6．____________ dioxide 二氧化碳7．prevent ...______阻止；制止8．block ____________挡住(光线)9．cheer ____________感到高兴；感到振奋10．____________ that 既然11．break____________ 突发；爆发12．watch ____________密切注视；当心；提防1．They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which ____________ ____________ ____________ the earth's atmosphere.它们最终产生了碳、氮气、水蒸气和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of stars单元检测(含解析)新人教版必修3
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of stars单元检测卷第一部分听力（满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A（2017·浙江卷）FLORENCE, Italy—Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt. The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a c aregiver to Italian kids and elderly, but in order to stay she’s had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration(融合). Others say it’s only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher. The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years. In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy’s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent. At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence(居住权) would help her bring her two children to Italy; they live with her sister in Moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe. She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always ＂see me as a foreigner,＂an outsider, even though she’s stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.1. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B. To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.2. Some people worry that the new language requirement may ________.A. reduce Italy’s population quicklyB. cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schools3. What do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian well enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.B（2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟）Dear Parents:I’m delighted that you are considering the Bri tish International School for your children’s education. Our school offers first class international education delivered by experienced, highly qualified and professional staff.We aim to provide a high quality British-style education characterized by: The arrangement of the English National Curriculum to meet the needs of international and local students and offering an insight into the local culture.High quality teaching provided by international and local staff.A broad personal development of students that encourages independence, confidence, tolerance, good manners and respect.A recognition of the school-parent partnership in the successful education of the children.An acknowledge that all students are individuals who deserve an environment to help realize their academic and other potential, thereby preparing them for their chosen continued education and career.A safe, caring, happy and stimulating environment benefiting from high quality facilities.Our school provides an effective framework for education through a broad, balanced, and monitored curriculum. As students advance through the school, we ensure that their needs are met through progressive teaching and learning. Although our curriculum is based upon the National Curriculum for England, it is adapted as appropriate, to ensure suitability for our diverse student body. Thus, we strive for the development of transferable skills through the years of school, as well as the acquisition of a broad body of knowledge.Students are given opportunities to develop many skills. These include skills in language, in science, technology and mathematics, in the aesthetic(审美的) and creative fields of music, drama and art, and in physical education.We insist that students act in a responsible manner toward all members of society. Throughout the school, students are taught to distinguish between right and wrong and show consideration for others. The qualities of honesty, kindness and good manners are always encouraged. Our friendly atmosphere provides a secure and happy environment in which children can grow and flourish as Individuals and valued members of the school family.4.What do you think the author is?A.A school principalB. An exchange student.C.A n assistant professorD. An experienced lecturer.5.Why does the school change its curriculum when necessary?A. To develop some good students’ skills.B. To meet the needs of different students.C. To offer an insight into the local culture.D. To help students realize their potential.6.Which of the following about the students is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MannersB. Self-disciplineC. Qualities.D. Independence.7.What is the purpose of the passage?A. The author thinks schools and parents play an important role in teaching.B. The author is stressing that responsibility is the most important thing for a student.C. The author is encouraging more parents to send their children to this school.D. The author implies students become valued people without a friendly atmosphere.COn Sunday morning in Rio, when Chinese women’s volleyball team took on Serbia for the Olympic title, 70 percent of Chinese families watched live broadcast on TV, easily beating the audience rating for Lunar New Year Gala. As team captain Hui Ruoqi hit a powerful spike to seal it 19-25， 25-17， 25-22， 25-23 on Sunday morning in Rio, applause and cheers almost blew off the roof of Maracanazinho. China’s news program Xinwen Lianbo spent seven of 30 minutes reliving the story. This is their third Olympic gold medal the Chinese women’s volleyball team has won since the 1980s.In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team was assigned to the so-called group of death and faced several strong competitors. But the team never gave up. When the team lost its Rio Olympic opener to the Netherlands on Aug 6, Lang Ping urged her players to support one another through the ups and downs. When China lost to Serbia and the United States, finishing fourth to get a narrow escape from Group B and had to face host Brazil in the quarters, Lang Ping helped her players grow from each defeat on the pressure-packed Olympic stage.Lang Ping, nicknamed “Iron Hammer”, is a national heroine as well as a legend in world sports. She made histories in coaching many clubs and national teams totop level. She resigned due to health reasons in 1998. However, when the Chinese women’s volleyball faced difficulties after the Beijing Olympics, the 52-year-old lady came back in 2013 and took the coaching position. She dug out a group of young talents including Rio 2016 MVP Zhu Ting to help seasoned players Hui Ruoqi and Xu Yunli. But more importantly, she passed on the spirit to them.Among all the Chinese sports teams, the women’s volleyball remain the most special one, whose victories fueled Chinese confidence in the 1980s and still represent the best things that sports can offer to the Chinese: perseverance, courage and unity.8.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The game against Serbia attracted more Chinese audience than Lunar New Year Gala.B. C hina’s Xinwen Lianbo reported the team’s victory for 30 minutes.C. The roof of Maracanazinho was blown off by the excited audience.D. The Chinese women’s volleyball team was beaten by Serbia.9.It can be inferred from the text that ________.A. the team beat the Netherlands on Aug 6B. Lang resigned from a club due to health problems in 2013C. Lang brought the Chinese women’s volleyball back to the Olympic gloryD. after the Rio Olympic opener, the team experienced non-stop victories10.Who does the unde rline word “she” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Zhu Ting.B. Hui Ruoqi.C. Xu Yunli.D. Lang Ping.11.What make the Chinese women’s volleyball team so special?A. The coach and strong competitors.B. Some young talents and seasoned players.C. Each defeat and pressure.D. The teams’ success and spirits.DYou are never really alone in science, at least not at first. Most academic careers start with a PhD, which involves work closely with a supervisor, or an adviser. Nonethe less it’s worth thinking about whether you’ll join a team of thousands or, on the contrary, work hard for a temporary alliance of two.Join a large team, and you might play a part in something as big as landing a science laboratory on Mars. But you’ll have to work exceptionally hard to make your contribution familiar to future employers.Working on your own or with a small group puts you in control and makes it easier for future employers to see your accomplishments. It’s slightly more dangerous —there’s n o one to blame when things go wrong —but it’s an exciting way to go if you can.When I started my PhD in 2005, my supervisor set me to work with a small, informal team. I still spend about half my time working with some of the same people on rather different projects. The team brings help in the form of resources and friendly criticism.The field you choose determines whether this mode of working will be suitable. In experimental particle physics, for instance, it’s almost essential to work in a big group. Astronomy, the field in which I work, finds itself in an in-between state: historically, most work was accomplished by individuals or small groups, but that situation is changing. As telescopes become larger and more complex, they require larger groups of engineers and scientists to build them, run them and interpret their results. The Planck surveyor satellite, for instance, lists around 200 authors on its early papers.Individuals or small groups can still work on big things. Every day I take my own deci sions about what I’ll do next —sometimes that’s scary, but more often it’s enormous fun. If you’re doing some research, and going ＂small＂ is an option, I’d recommend it.12.Nowadays astronomy needs more people because .A.it is a tradition from the pastB. the aim of astronomy has changedC. advanced equipment is usedD. more people are interested in it13.Which of the following is the advantage of working on your own?A. Future employers are more likely to appreciate your work.B. You can work with different people on different projects.C. It is more enjoyable and you can do your research more efficiently.D. It’s easier for you to obtain accomplishments in a shorter time.14.Why do some people prefer to join a large team?A. Because the team can bring them more help.B. Because they have the chance to join a large project.C. Because they can get friendly criticism from their colleagues.D. Because their supervisors will share their experience with them.15.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of cooperationB. Be cautious in science!C. The advantage of group workD. Large team or small group? 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。