裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_单词讲解.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_单词讲解.
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_单词讲解.

Lesson 437-17-2014

New words and expressionspole n (地球的)极flight n 飞行explorer n 探险家lie v 处于serious adj 严重的point n 地点seem v 似乎crash v 坠毁sack n 袋子clear v 越过aircraft n 飞机endless adj 无尽的plain n 平原pole [p?ul]1n 波兰人n 波兰(国名)2n (地球的)极,极地the North Pole北极the South Pole南极Pole-star 北极星the North Star北极星3n 电极,磁极the positive ['p?zitiv] pole正极the negative

['neɡ?tiv]pole 负极4n 杆,棒,柱a flag pole旗杆pole-axe (旧式)长柄战斧a telephone pole电话线杆flight [flait] 1n 飞行,航班eg

This is his first flight over the North Pole.这是他第一次飞越北极eg

All flights have been cancelled because of the fog. 因为雾的缘故,所以航班都被取消了。flight recorder飞行记录器,黑匣子2n (飞鸟的)群,(飞机的)一队a flight of wild geese一群飞雁goose [ɡu:s]n 鹅;鹅肉;傻瓜, 笨蛋geese [gi:s] goose的复数形式3n 一段楼梯a flight of stairs一段楼梯in the first flight(英)站在最前头,一流的fly-flew-flown explorer [?k’spl?:r?] n 探险家; 勘探者explore [iks'pl?:]vi 勘查, 探测, 勘探vt 探索; 探究; 仔细查看explore theNorth Pole探索北极explore the virgin forest考察原始森林virgin ['v?:d?in] n 处女adj 处女的; 纯洁的; 原始的; 未使用的eg

We explored the newly discovered island. 我们去探索那个新发现的小岛。eg

Columbus was one of the greatest explorers. 哥伦布是最伟大的探险家之一。a polar explorer极地探险家lie [lai]1v 说谎lie-lied-lied-lying eg She lies about her age.关于年龄她说谎了。

2n 谎话

tell a lie说谎话

a black lie恶意的谎言

a white lie善意的谎言

live a lie过骗人的生活,虚伪做人live a cat-and-dog life过天天吵架的生活

3v 平躺,位于lie-lay-lain

lie on one’s back平躺着

lie on one’s stomach趴着Over the South Pole 飞越南极

lie in bed躺在床上eg

Let sleeping dogs lie.别惊动睡着的狗;别惹事生非;别自找麻烦。eg

Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻烦。eg

Beijing lies in the heart of China. 北京位于中国的心脏。lie v 说谎---lied---lied---lying lie v 躺,位于---lay---lain---lying lay v 放,置于---laid---laid---laying eg

Lay the book where it was.把书放回原处lay the table(吃饭前)放桌子serious ['si?ri?s] 1adj 严肃的,正经的a serious conversation一次严肃的谈话a serious person 一个严肃的人eg

I’m serious this time.我这次是认真的。2adj 重大的,危险的 (grave ,(疾病,伤痛等)严重的a serious problem严重的问题a serious mistake严重的错误a serious accident重大的事故a serious trouble严重的麻烦eg

Take it easy. Nothing serious. 别紧张,没什么严重的。seriously adv 认真地;危险地eg

Don’t look at me so seriously. 别那样一本正经地看着我。eg

He was seriously injured in the traffic accident. 他在交通事故中严重受伤。point [p?int] 1n 尖端,尖头a knife-point刀尖a pencil- point铅笔尖2点(几何)eg

AB and CD intersect at point P. AB与CD 交叉于P 点。intersect [,?nt?'sekt] vt 横断, 横切, 横穿vi (指线条、道路等相交, 交叉3n 小数点,句号2.6读作 two point sixbeside the point离题的get to the point言归正传3地点,位置a particular point某个地点a point of departure出发点a turning point转折点at one point在某个地方,在某个时刻或瞬间strong point优点weak point缺点Achilles’ heel致命的弱点Achilles [?'kili:z] n heel [hi:l]n 足跟; 踵部, 后跟seem [si:m]v 看起来(不用于进行时态)(appearseem to be看起来是eg

It seems to be the best answer. 这看起来是最佳答案。seem like看起来像eg

It seems like a disaster at this moment. 在此刻这看起来像一场灾难。It seems that 看起来是……eg

It seems that she is right.看起来她是对的。It seems as if看起来就像…..一样as though看起来就像…..一样eg

It seemed as if he would win. 看起来就好像他要赢一样。crash [kr??]1v 突然倒下,接触…..发出声响,哗啦一声地冲撞(毁损)eg The dishes crashes to the floor.餐具哗啦啦倒到地上去了。〈希神〉阿喀琉斯(希腊勇士,出生后其母握其脚踵倒提着在冥河水中浸过,因此除未浸过的脚踵之外,浑身刀枪不入)希腊神话中,Achilles 是图柏琉斯的海神之女忒提斯之子,他出生后,他母亲想将他造就成为一个勇猛无双,坚不可摧的武士,于是便捏着他的脚跟倒浸在冥河之中,他身上被河水浸到之后,果然刀枪不入,唯有他的脚跟没有浸到,因而与常人一样。在特洛伊战争中,他因脚跟中箭而倒地身亡。于是Achilles’heel便成了“致命伤;唯一的弱点”的同义语。

eg

The wall crashed down.那面墙哗啦一声倒塌了。eg

The plane crashed in the mountains.飞机在大山里坠毁。eg

He crashed his car into the wall. 他的车撞到墙上去了。eg

A Chinese plane crashed in Korea recently. 最近一架中国飞机在韩国坠毁。2n 相撞,(飞机的)坠毁,迫降,哗啦声,轰鸣声eg

All the passengers were killed in the plane crash. 所有乘客在飞机失事时丧生。a crash of thunder雷声轰鸣sack [s?k] 1n 大口袋,大袋子a sack of rice一袋大米a sack of food一袋食品put flour in the sack把面粉装进口袋2n (美)(超级市场等

供给顾客的)购物袋a paper sack纸袋3n (口)解雇,革职get the sack被解雇

give a person the sack解雇sack (v. sb解雇4n 床,睡袋hit the sack(美口)就寝,

睡觉hold the sack背黑锅,被留下来负担全责clear 1adj 清楚的,明白的,明显的eg

Are you clear? 你听明白了吗?I can hear you loud and clear. 我听得非常清楚明白。2v 移走clear the table (吃完饭)撤桌子,清理桌子clear one s throat 清嗓子clear snow from the streets 清理路上的积雪3v 经过或越过 (get past or over without touching iteg

The horse cleared the fence easily. 那匹马轻易地越过栅栏。eg

The plane cleared the mountains at last. 飞机终于越过山脉。eg

clear up 天空放晴eg

The sky cleared up just after the rain. 雨过天晴。clear away 清除clear away obstacles 清除障碍obstacle ['?bst?kl] n 障碍(物, 妨碍aircraft ['??kr :ft] n 飞机, 航空器, 飞行器plane/airplane/aeroplane/tin-bird bomber ['b?m?] n 轰炸机fighter 战斗机helicopter ['helik?pt?] n 直升机shuttle ['??tl] n 航天飞机endless ['endlis]adj 无尽的

end 1n 末端,尽头,极限the end of a road 路的终点the end of a stick 棍子的顶端the end of a line 线的末端a cigarette end 香烟头candle ends 蜡烛头2n 结束,终止,终

结at the end of the year 在年末at the end of the century 在世纪末in the end (at

last/finally 终于,最后eg

He said he d love her till the end of time. 他说他将爱她到地老天荒。eg He is nearing his end.

他已奄奄一息。/他的大限已到。(He is dying. [idiom ]:

at one s wit s end 智穷计尽

wit [wit]n 风趣, 善于说俏皮话的能力;心智, 才智burn the candle at both ends 劳累过度,过分消耗精力end to end 首尾相接成一行make both ends meet 使收支平衡

ending n 结尾,结局(尤指故事,电影或戏剧)endless adj 无尽的 (without endthe endless road 看不到头的路the endless plain 一望无际的大平原the endless wait 没完没了的等待eg The lecture seemed endless. 那场演讲好像没完没了。-less (表否定含义的形容词)hopeless 毫无希望的treeless 光秃秃没有树的helpless 无助的careless 粗心大意的useless ['ju:slis] adj 无用的, 无价值的, 不怎么样的, 无效的;差劲的, merciless ['m?:s?l?s]adj 无情的, 残忍的valueless ['v? lju:l?s] adj 不足道的, 无价值的worthless ['w?:θlis] adj 无价值的, 没有用处的plain [plein] 1n 平原,旷野the plain of the central Canada 加拿大中部的大平原a vast plain 大平原a grass plain 草原2adj easy to see, hear or understand, clear 清楚的,明白的eg The notes you took are very plain. 你作的笔记非常清楚as plain as the nose on one s face 一清二楚,显而易见3adj 普通的,平常的plain clothes 普通衣服,便服,(尤指警察的便装)plant n 卧底,眼线plain people 平民4adj 朴素的,简朴的(服装等)无装饰的plain living 朴素的生活a plain gray dress 素净的灰色衣服plain food 清淡的食物to be plain with you 对你直说了【补充】:plain water 淡水 sweet water/ fresh waterKey Structures can/ be able to 的区别1eg Can I use your telephone. Could I use your telephone. could 并不表示过去时,而是一种请求,更加礼貌,客气。eg He`ll come if he can.He`ll come if he is able to .eg I can see you tomorrow.I will be able to see you tomorrow.eg I could understand him.I wasn`t able to understand him.eg He said he could see me next week.He said he would be able to see me next week. (would be able to.., 过去将来时)2当我们要表明一个动作已经成功完成的时候,必须要用was/were able to, 不能用

could. eg He was able to go to London yesterday and he enjoyed himself very much. 他昨天去了伦敦,而且玩的非常高兴。eg He didn`t agree with me at first, but I was able to presuade him. 他开始不同意我的观点,但我最终说服了他。eg He was able to leave Europe before the war bagan. 他在战争开始之前离开了欧洲。can 只能用于现在时和过去时中can/could, 此外, could有时并不强调过去时,而表“请求,更加礼貌,客气”。“be able to"可用于各种时态。首先区别在于时态上

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第43课_课文讲解.

Text over adv 越过,横越 for the first time 第一次 first and foremost 首要的是 first, last and all the time 始终如一,贯彻到底 fly over 飞跃 that lay below 是一个定语从句,修饰mountains,意思是位于飞机下面的山脉。 take photos 拍照 were able to take a great many photographs 成功拍了许多照片,表示动作(拍照成功了。 a great many + (pl. 许多,大量 ran into trouble 陷入麻烦 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 ask for trouble/ask for it 自找麻烦 shake off the trouble 摆脱麻烦 At one point , it seemed certain that their plane would crash. At one point 在某个地方 有关 at 的短语 eg At first Byrd and his men were able to take photographs.

起初伯德和助手们拍下来许多照片。 eg Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two food sacks. 伯德立刻命令助手们把两袋食品扔掉。 eg Bill is not at home at present . He’s at school . 现在比尔不在家,还在上学呢。 eg After walking for several hours, we arrived at the village at last. 走了几小时后,我们终于到达了那个小村子。 eg It’s a pity you can’t come to the concert, At any rate , you’ll be able to hear it on the radio. 真遗憾,你不能听音乐会。但不管怎么说,你可以在收音机里听到它。 eg I know he’s often rude to people, but he’s a very pleasant person at heart . 我知道他有时对人粗鲁,但从本质上来讲他是个好人。 eg I didn’t know you wouldn’t be coming. At least you could have telephone me 我不知道你不能来,至少你该给我打个电话。 eg eg. He behaves very strangely at times . 他有时候举止古怪。 eg eg. I don’t know what I can do about it. I’m completely at a loss . 我不知道我能做什么,我真地不知如何是好。 at a loss 不知如何是好;茫然;困惑 It seemed certain that 看起来是确定的 It seemed to be sure that 看起来是确定的

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第54课

Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 【New words and expressions】(14) sticky adj. 粘的finger n. 手指 pie n. 馅饼mix v. 混合,拌和 pastry n. 面糊annoying adj. 恼人的receiver n. 电话的话筒dismay v. 失望,泄气recognize v. 认出,听出persuade v. 说服,劝说 mess n. 乱七八糟doorknob n. 门把手 sign v. 签字register v. 挂号邮寄 ★ sticky adj. 粘的 同義詞adhesive, tacky, gluey, glutinous 變化形形變stickier stickiest sticky fingers covered with jam meet a sticky end [口]落得不好的下場,得到極不愉快的結果 惨めな結末{けつまつ}になる stick ⑴n.棍,手杖 collect dry sticks to make a fire walking-stick 手杖 the carrot and the stick 胡蘿蔔與棍子,獎賞與懲罰、軟硬兼施政策cancer-stick 香煙、香煙(因吸煙易患癌症,故名) ⑵ vt. 插於, 刺入, 豎起 eg:The needle stuck in my finger. ⑶ vi. 釘住, 粘貼, 堅持stick a stamp on a letter eg:The glue doesn’t stick very we ll . 這種膠水粘不住 *glue [glu:] n.膠,膠水vt.膠合,粘貼 stick to sth 堅持做某事 eg:Never say die , Stick to it! stick together(stay together)團結一致,互相支持、呆在一起 stick at(keep on doing sth)繼續努力做,堅持幹 stick sth up(口)用槍脅迫(某處)的人以便行搶 stick up a bank 、stick up a post office 持槍搶劫銀行、郵局等 sticky fingers n. 偷竊習慣(接球能力) 、粘糊的手指 ★ finger n. 手指 同義詞touch, handle, feel, manipulate 反義詞thumb, toe 變化形名複fingers 變化形動變fingered fingered fingering eg:She is very clever with her finger . 她的手藝靈巧 eg:He cut his finger on broken glass. cross one’s fingers =keep one’s fingers crossed祈求好運、交叉手指eg:I’m keeping my fingers crossed that you’ll win the game .

新概念英语第二册43课

学乐教育2014年春七年级英语一对二讲义 Lesson 43 Over the South Pole How was the plane able to clear the mountains? 【Text】 In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. B certain that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it rose to 10,00 once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise a mountains by 400 feet. Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole whic without difficulty. 美国探险家R.E. 伯德在飞越北极3年之后, 于1929年第一次飞越了 南极. 虽然开始时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照 片, 但他们很快就陷入了困境. 在有个地方, 飞机似乎肯定要坠毁了. 只有 在飞至10,000英尺的高度时, 它才能飞过这些山头. 伯德马上命令他的助 手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉, 于是飞机可以上升了, 它在离山头400英 尺的高度飞越了过去. 伯德这时知道他能够顺利飞抵300英里以外的南极 了, 因为前面再没有山了. 飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色 原野! 【New words and expressions】(8) 1 pole [p?ul] 2 flight [flait] n. 飞行,航班 3 explorer [?k’spl?:r?, -‘spl??r-] n. 探险家;勘探者 4 lie [lai] v. 说谎 l 5 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的,正经的 6 point [p?int] n.地点,位置 7 seem [si:m] 看起来 8 crash [kr??] n. 相撞,(飞机的)坠毁,迫降,哗啦 声,轰鸣声 9 sack [s?k] n大口袋,大袋子 10 clear v. 移走 11. aircraft ['??krɑ:ft] n.飞机, 航空器, 飞行器 12. endless ['endlis] adj. 无尽的 n. 末端,尽头,极限 一.单词讲解 1. pole [p?ul] n. 1) Pole n.波兰人 Poland 波兰 2)(地球的)极,极地 the North Pole 北极

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第41课_课文讲解

Text Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.'You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. 'You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. 'I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.''I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.''And a woman can't have too many hats,' she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together. My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse! Do you call that a hat?' I said to my wife.' call sb/sth+名字把…叫做… eg Just call me Tina. eg We called our dog little tiger. a sixteen-year-old girl called Liu Hulan You needn't be so rude about it,' my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror. needn`t 情态动词“不必,没有必要” look at herself in the mirror照镜子 I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited. We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.'We mustn't buy things we don't need,' I remarked suddenly. I regretted saying it almost at once. regretted doing sth后悔做过某事 regretted to do sth很遗憾的要去做某事 eg I regretted to say that I can`t help you. eg I regretted being unable to come today. 我后悔今天没来。 eg I regretted having been careless. 我很后悔那样粗心。 remember to do sth记得去做某事 eg Remember to mail the letter. reember doing sth记得做过某事 eg I remember mailing the letter. forget to do sth忘记去做某事 eg I forget to mail the letter. forget doing sth忘记做过某事 eg I`ll never forget seeing the musical in New York. stop to do sth停下来取做某事 eg Stop to laugh.停下来大笑起来。 stop doing sth停止做某事 eg Stop laughing.别笑了。 You needn't have said that,' my wife answered. needn`t have done根本没必要作某事,而实际上已经做了 eg You needn`t have told them that. 这件事情你根本可以不告诉他们的。 情态动词有时和动词的完成形式构成谓语,表示“应当已经做过某事,想必已经做过”的含义。 eg I should have thought of that. 你本该想到那一点的。 eg You shouldn`t have left so soon. eg She must have been through a lot. 她一定受了很多苦。 eg He cannot have finished the work so soon. 他不会这么快据完成工作了。 eg You may have read about it in the paper. You might have read about it in the paper. 你一定在报纸上看到这件事了。 eg We ought to have given you more help. 我们本应该给你更多的帮忙的。 情态动词有时和动词的进行时态构成谓语,表示“应该正在,想必正在”的含义。 eg She shouldn`t be working like that. She`s still so weak. 他不应该像那样正在干活,她仍旧很虚弱。 eg You should be wearing a mask. 你应该正戴个口罩。 eg He cannot be swimming in such weather. 这种天气他不会在游泳了。 eg At the moment, she may be playing with her schoolmates. At the monentt, she might be playing with hee schoolmates. I needn't remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday. you bought yesterday是定语从句,修饰tie. 'I find it beautiful,' I said. 'A man can never have too many ties.'' find it beautiful find+宾语+宾语不足语, it作宾语,beautiful作宾补 eg I find a vase broken. eg He is finding the trip very exciting.

新概念一lesson43-48课文及知识点

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