Key to the exercises (advanced English)
Unit2KeytotheExercises
Unit 2Key to ExercisesText ComprehensionI CII.1. T. Refer to Paragraph 1.2. F. Refer to Paragraph 2. We were unable to play with our fourth- and fifth-grade friends, or to sneak out to the empty lot to hunt ghosts and animal bones.3. T. Refer to Paragraph4.4. T. Refer to Paragraph5.5. F. Refer to Paragraph6. My favorite was literature, I enjoyed reading novels such as Little Women and Black Beaut y.6. T. Refer to Paragraph 8.III. Answer the following questions.1. Refer to Paragraph2. They kicked, screamed and pleaded to show their reluctance.2. Refer to Paragraph3. He was a stem, repressed maniacal child killer, probably whipping kids with his twitching hands from time to time.3. Refer to Paragraphs 4-8. She hated that smell of the school auditorium while she favored such scents as the soft French perfume that her American teacher wore in public school. She did not like learning the Chinese language, which she thought sounded pedestrian, nor did she like the Chinese calligraphy.4. Refer to Paragraph 7. Her grandmother was a fragile woman in her seventies, though her voice could cover even the loudest of all the street vendors. She told jokes about sex, and spoke quick, loud, grinding Chinese unlike the quiet, lilting romance of French or the gentle refinement of the American South.5. Refer to Paragraphs 9 and 10. He was more radical than the author in his antagonism towards Chinese culture, and in his sad earnest effort to be 100% Americanized.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. My brother and I were unable to walk out quietly and secretly, like other children, to the open field to play kids' games, for we were forced to go to Chinese school.2. Our kicking, screaming and pleading could not in the least make our mother change her mind about sending us to Chinese school.3. She dragged us by force all the way from our home to school, a long hilly distance of seven blocks, finally leaving us, hostile and tearful, in front of the severe headmaster.4. In Chinatown, large crowds of Chinese were coming and going with their routine responsibilities in a disorderly, overexcited way.5. He was fastidiously particular about my mother's English.6. Ultimately I was permitted to stop learning Chinese culture.7. Finally I assumed that I was one of the Americans and that I was not one of the Chinese. Unfortunately, I am, as a matter of fact, still Chinese.1Writing strategies1. She was brought up in a bi-cultural setting in America.2. Examples of simile:My only memory of him is that he swayed on his heels like a palm tree.The room smelled like Chinese medicine, an imported faraway mustiness. Like ancient mothballs or dirty closets.Examples of metaphor:When he tripped over his own tongue, he'd blame it on her: "See, Mom, it's all your fault. You set a bad example".What infuriated my mother most was when my brother cornered her on her consonants. Language workLanguage workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. escorted on foot; leaving the two of us, hostile and tearful2. unfamiliar exotic stale damp smell3. would rather learn other things than4. Fairly frequently5. dull and, what's more, lacking individualities6. eventually became the unintendedII.Scent & smell1.smell2. smell3. scent4. scentchant & sing1.chanted2. singing3. chanting4. singingpermit & allow1.allowed; permitted2. allowed; permitted3. permitted4. permittedinfuriate & anger1.angered2. infuriating3. infuriated4. angeredIII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.1. In our era of extensive social restructuring, it is important to grant women equality that entitles women to the privileges.2. Panel painting, common in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe, involved a painstaking, laborious process.3. Frosty Paws contains refined soy flour, water, vegetable oil, vitamins and minerals.4. Coral reefs are one of the most fragile, biologically complex, and diverse marine ecosystems on Earth.5. If you say that some people behave in a stoical way, you approve of them because they do not complain or show that they are upset in bad situations.6. Rudman pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a total of six years in prison for the robbery and the shooting of Smith.7. Even her own party detested her nagging, and gave her the cold-shoulder.8. This historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings.IV. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words, if necessary.1. At the top of the stairs stood a white-coated doctor.2. How parents keep children under their sway is the subject of heated discussion for child rearing.3. He said the principal method he used to improve his English was reading a lot.4. It is upsetting to discover that you have backed a loser.5. Such a crisp day in summer is really rare.6. Young people are usually less content with their lot.V. Replace each of the italicized phrases in the following paragraph by such a quantifier as few, a few, fewer, little, a little, less, and make other necessary changes.1. few2. fewer than3. little4. a few5. little6. a few7. a little8. a few9. a little 10. lessNote: Quantifiers are determiners that indicate quantity. They are classified into definite and indefinite quantifiers, referring to definite and indefinite quantities respectively. Definite quantifiers are mainly cardinal numbers, while indefinite quantifiers include such words or phrases as many, much, few, a few, little, a little, etc.VI Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.1. keep2. survive3. young4. which5. However6. because7. addition8. against9. themselves 10. lostTranslationI.1.现在有些家长对子女的要求太高,要他们学英语,学钢琴,学画画,什么都要学。
KEY TO EXERCISES-Unit 7
KEY TO EXERCISES—unit 7Text comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author's purpose of writing. C.From the last sentence of the second paragraph and second sentence in the last paragraph, we can see that it is not the writer's purpose to deny the virtues of being young. She hopes to point out some of the "distinct advantages" and "a great deal of happiness to be found" in the process of aging. So A is not correct. B only touches part of the text, namely the first two paragraphs.II. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F. Refer to Paragraph 3. They were much concerned with their appearances, both the shape of their bodies and the fashion of their clothes.2. F. Although they are still wearing fashionable clothes, they are no longer at the mercy of fashion and "no longer slaves to style".3. F. Under the carefree appearances, young people are troubled by "unknowns in the future" .4. T. Refer to Paragraph5.III. Answer the following questions.1. The answer to this question can be found in the first two paragraphs. The beginning statement tells readers about the fact that Americans worship youth. In other words, they are afraid of growing older. This fear is manifested in their efforts " to delay the effects of age" with the passion for cosmetics and physical exercises.2. The writer mentions three aspects to show distinct advantages of growing older, i. e. less concern of one's appearance (Paragraph 3), less uncertainty about the unknowns in the future (Paragraph 4) and self-identity (Paragraph 5).3. Refer to Paragraph 4, in which the writer says, " when you are young, major decisions await you at every turn. " This suggests that they feel uncertain about what would happen to them and what they would do in the future.4. Refer to Paragraph5. The writer presents the distinct difference between the adolescents and the forty-year-olds by repeated use of "Being young means... "or "It means... " in contrast with "I ... now... " or "I no longer... ".5. The writer learns the significance from her parents' contentment that the newer (younger) is not necessarily better, and she can be happier than before as she grows older.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1. I am embarrassed to admit that women are less capable than men of resisting the temptation of fashion.2. It means that you make friends with different people in order to find a new identity for yourself.In the second part the writer mentions three distinct advantages of growing older being less obsessed with one's appearance ( Paragraph 3 ) , being less uncertain about the unknowns (Paragraph 4), and being sure of one's identity (Paragraph 5). The topic sentences are at the beginning of respective paragraphs.I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. are likely to2. break up / disintegrate3. as a whole4. powerless against / completely controlled by5. not surprising / only too naturalII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obsessive2. moodiness3. tolerable4. beneficial5. satisfyingIII. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part in each sentence without changing Us original meaning.1. C2. D3. A4. A5. BIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. delayed2. Feverishly3. façade4. confronted5. premiseV. Write in each space one word that has the same prefix as underlined in each given word. 1. prepare 2. progress 3. foresee4. parallel5. persuade6. dialogueI. Note the use of the italicized parts in the following sentences.Pay attention to the use of countable and uncountable nouns.II. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate forms of the nouns given.1. agony3. experience5. youth7. a great help9. a gray hairIII. Choose the best answers.1. A2. B3. D2. agonies4. experiences6. a youth8. a good knowledge10. work4. C5. A6. BIV. Complete the following with every, each, everyone, every one or all.1. all, Every one2. each3. Every4. each5. Everyone6. Each V. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, keeping the underlined parts in your sentences.1. As long as we feel good about how we look, we are happy.e. g. We don't go out much as long as we can go for a drink once a week we're satisfied. As long as you have your health and your sanity, money isn't really important.2. Obviously, I still have important choices to make about my life, but I have already made many of the critical decisions that confront those just starting out.e. g. Obviously, the discomfort of the job is not enough to prevent this young man from his goal making money for his education.Obviously, if you want to lose weight very quickly, you should do two things at the same time: eat less and exercise more I3. ... I am no longer terrified that people will laugh at me.e. g. "White Only" signs have been removed from restaurants and other public places, and blacks are no longer barred from swimming pools. The public will no longer accept the government's economic policy.4. We are all human beings neither saints nor devils.e. g. Food is a real need, but what about the sugarcoated breakfast food advertised on television? It's neither necessary nor nutritious.The customer neither needs nor plans to buy candies and chewing gums, which are attractively displayed.♦ Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or the phrases given in the brackets.1. They were all staring at me honestly, I had never felt so embarrassed in my whole life.2. Before you can make the right choice, you need a lot more information.3. The party failed to convince the majority of the voters that it was capable of governing the country.4. To keep slim, she denied herself ice-creams.5. Recently he has taken up with two bad boys, which makes his parents really angry.6. Have you read these newspaper reports? They totally contradict each other.7. In a number of professions it is possible to continue working beyond the retirement age.8. When he was in the mood, he would sing his favorite song.Exercises for integrated skillsI. Dictation.I think / that a successful old age is easiest for those / who have strong impersonal interests / leading to suitable activities. / It is in these activities / that long experience is really fruitful, / and that the wisdom born of experience / can be used / without becoming a burden. / It is no use telling grown-up children / not to make mistakes, / both because they will not believe you, / and because mistakes are an essential part of education. / But if you are one of those/ who are incapable of / impersonal interests, / you may find that / your life will be empty / unless you concern yourself/ with your children and grandchildren. / In that case / you must realize / that while you can still help them / in material ways, / you must not expect / that they will enjoy your company.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.1.Against 2. An 3. for 4. future 5.Done 6. be 7.more 8. Not 9. other 10. of 11. Their 12. as 13. likely 14. If 15. themselvesTRANSCRIPTOur Aging SocietyModerator; There is no definition of a "normal" family. Broadly speaking, the family is a group of people related by blood or law, living together for a common purpose. That purpose is usually to provide shelter and food, and to bring up children.There are many different views on family life. Some people could not do without the support and love of their families. Others say it is the source of most of our problems and anxieties. Whatever the truth is, the family is definitely a powerful symbol. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you will see advertisements with happy, balanced families. Politicians often try to win votes by standing for "family values" : respect for parental authority, stability in marriage, chastity andcare for the elderly.Sociologists divide families into two general types; the nuclear family and the extended family. The nuclear family usually consists of two parents and one or two children while the extended family may include three or more generations living together. Conflicts among generations in extended families sometimes can be extremely penetrating. How to take care of the older generation has become a very knotty problem.Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker today, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University , has written numerous articles and books on the problems facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years.Dr. Miller; Thank you for that introduction. Today, I'd like to preface my remarks from a story from my own life, which I feel highlights our common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely traumatic experience for them. It was, in my grandfather's own words, like having a limb severed off. He was quite emphatic exclaiming that he felt he wasn't important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called "golden years" are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one's health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value that which is "new" or in fashion, and our own usage of lexicon in the English language often does not bode well for older citizens. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight elated exclaiming, "Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I bought!" Unfortunately, the word "old" calls up images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the pension reform, the medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are important problems that must be dealt with, I'd like to focus my comments on an underlying issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with reevaluating our views on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can and should play in our societies.First of all, I'd like to talk about ...A., , , , , ,1., 1 —, H 2 --G 3-- B 4--E 5 --F 6-- C 7 —D 8—J 9—A 10--I2. 1), prefaced, 2) traumatic, 3) numerous, 4) elated, 5) prospects, 6) lexicon7) severed off, 8) discarding, 9) limbs10), bode well for, , , ,1. 1) blood or law, associating, a common purpose2) shelter and food, bring up children3) the support and love, our problems and anxieties4) nuclear, extended5) two, three or more2. 1) The need to reevaluate our attitudes towards senior citizens.2) To illustrate the worries of older citizens with growing older.3) Because this period can mean the decline of not only one's health but the loss of identity and self-worth.4) The contributions the elderly can make to our societies.。
应用英语教程 综合英语3 教师用书U3
Unit 3 Internet and Our LifeText AnalysisI. Background information1. About the authorA highly acclaimed writer, Nicholas Carr is a visiting professor of sociology at Williams College in Massachusetts and was the former executive editor of the Harvard Business Review. His works focus on the intersection of technology, economics, and culture and many of his books have been translated into more than twenty-five languages. In 2015, he received the Neil Postman Award for Career Achievement in Public Intellectual Activity from the Media Ecology Association.2. About the textThe abridged article was originally published in the July/August 2008 edition of The Atlantic. It was collected in several anthologies, including The Best American Science and Nature Writing, The Best Spiritual Writing, and The Best Technology Writing. In 2010, it was developed into a book entitle The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains,which won the Pulitzer Prize finalist.II. General analysis of the textIn the text, the author, while acknowledging the conveniences of the Internet, reflects on the negative effects of the Internet on his own thinking and reading habits.The author introduces the theme of the text by citing his own example, in which he mentions that he was unable to do deep reading. He then elaborates on the conveniences which the Internet has brought him, such as saving him the trouble of searching for information in libraries. The author then continues to cite his own examples and examples of others to illustrate the far-reaching negative influences on people’s thinking and reading patterns. However, despite the changes in their thinking and reading habits due to the Internet, which have obviously made them uncomfortable, they wouldn’t go back to the “good old days.” This indicates that the trend toward a heavy dependence on the Internet might never be reversed, further reflecting the irrevocable changes the Internet has made to us.The layout of the text is as follows.Part Paras. Main ideaIntroduction1The author introduces the theme of the text by mentioning the changes in his thinking and reading habits.Body 2-3The author elaborates on the benefits the Internet has broughthim.4-7The author lists the negative impacts of the Internet by citinghis own examples and examples of others.Conclusion8Despite the negative impacts, the author concludes the advantages of the Internet outweigh its own disadvantages.III. Detailed study of the text1. Now my concentration starts to drift after a page or two.u drift:v. [I] to move, change, or do sth without any plan or purposeu drift around/along etc.Jenni spent the year drifting around Europe.u drift from sth to sthThe conversation drifted from one topic to another.u let your gaze/eyes/thoughts/mind, etc. driftIdly she let her eyes drift over his desk.u drift:v. [I] to move slowly on water or in the airu drift out/toward, etc.The rubber raft drifted out to sea.Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us.2. I get fidgety, lose the thread, begin looking for something else to do.u lose the thread: to stop concentrating so that you do not understand what someone is sayingMore than once she lost the thread and had to ask them to speak more slowly.Arthur paused, feeling he was beginning to lose the thread of his argument.3. Even when I’m not working, I’m as likely as not to be foraging in the Web’s data thickets—reading and writing e-mails, scanning headlines and blog posts, following the updates of social media, watching video streams, downloading music, or just tripping lightly from link to link to link.u trip: v. [I] (literary)to walk, run, or dance with quick light stepsJulie kissed her mother goodbye and tripped off along the road.A girl in a red dress tripped down the hill.u trip: v. [I] to hit sth with your foot by accident so that you fall or almost fallu trip overClary tripped over a cable and broke his foot.u trip onHe tripped on the bottom step.u trip: v. [T] to make someone fall by putting your foot in front of them when they are movingOne guy stuck his foot out and tried to trip me.The referee said Jack was tripped and gave a penalty.4. The advantages of having immediate access to such an incredibly rich and easily searched store of data are many, and they’ve been widely described and duly applauded.u incredible: adj. too strange to be believed, or very difficult to believeIt’s incredible that he survived the fall.I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors.u incredible: adj. extremely good, large, or greatThe view is just incredible.There was blood everywhere and the pain was incredible.u incredibly:adv. in a way that is hard to believeThe knife had pierced his heart, but incredibly he was still alive.Incredibly, she had no idea what was going on.5. And what the Net seems to be doing is chipping away my capacity for concentration and contemplation.u chip away:to gradually make sth weaker, smaller, or less effectiveInstead of an outright coup attempt, the rebels want to chip away at her authority.u chip away:to remove small pieces from sth hard by hitting it with a toolUse a hammer to chip away the edge.The edges of the marble step have been chipped away over the years.6. When I mention my troubles with reading to friends, many say they’re suffering from similar afflictions.u affliction: n. sth that causes pain or suffering, especially a medical condition Malnutrition is one of the common afflictions of the poor.Hay fever is an affliction which arrives at an early age.u afflict:v. [T] to affect sb/sth in an unpleasant way, and make them sufferHe must learn to relax more, not be racked by the tortured tenseness that had afflicted him for the past weeks.Venus, however, is afflicted with a lethally hot and corrosive atmosphere.7. I now have almost totally lost the ability to read and absorb a longish article on the Web or in print.u longish:adj. fairly longHe has high cheekbones, and a longish nose.She’s tall, with longish black hair.8. …Friedman elaborated on his comment in a telephone conversation with me. u elaborate:v. [I, T] to give more details or new information about sthHe said he had new evidence, but refused to elaborate any further.u elaborate onMcDonald refused to elaborate on his reasons for resigning.u elaborate:adj.having a lot of small parts or details put together in a complicated wayThe new healthcare plan is the most elaborate yet.Her parents didn’t realize that it was all an elaborate lie.9. He says he was “astonished” and “even irritated” when the woman paused to read the text on the sites she stumbled upon.u stumble upon:to find or discover sth by chance and unexpectedlyIt emerged as the most successful of the dozen experiments, largely because it stumbled upon a different way of doing business.u stumble: v. to hit your foot against sth or put your foot down awkwardly while you are walking or running, so that you almost fallIn her hurry, she stumbled and spilled the milk all over the floor.She stumbled a little on the uneven path.10. I read a lot—or at least I should be reading a lot—only I don’t. I skim. I scroll. u scroll:v. [I] to move information on a computer screen up or down so that you can read itu scroll throughHe scrolled through the document.u scroll up/downCould you scroll down a few lines?u scroll:n. a long piece of paper that can be rolled up, and is used as an official document, especially in past timesThe most ancient scroll can be traced back to early years of their settlement on the continent.The ancient scroll spreads out into a painting.Key to the ExercisesPre-Class Tasks1 Mini-research1. When did the Internet originate and how does it develop?The Internet, a system architecture that has revolutionized communications and methods of commerce by allowing various computer networks around the world to interconnect. Sometimes referred to as a “network of networks,” the Internet emerged in the United States in the 1970s but did not become visible to the general public until the early 1990s.The first computer networks were dedicated special-purpose systems such as SABRE (an airline reservation system) and AUTODIN I (a defense command-and-control system), both designed and implemented in the late 1950s and early 1960s.By the early 1960s computer manufacturers had begun to use semiconductor technology in commercial products, and both conventional batch-processing and time-sharing systems were in place in many large, technologically advanced companies. Time-sharing systems allowed a computer’s resources to be shared in rapid succession with multiple users, cycling through the queue of users so quickly that the computerappeared dedicated to each user’s tasks despite the existence of many others accessing the system “simultaneously.”This led to the notion of sharing computer resources (called host computers or simply hosts) over an entire network. Host-to-host interactions were envisioned, along with access to specialized resources (such as supercomputers and mass storage systems) and interactive access by remote users to the computational powers of time-sharing systems located elsewhere.2. What are the impacts of the Internet on human society?There are 3 ways that the Internet has impacted on human society.Search enginesBefore the advent of search engines, there were not many websites, and users could simply type in the website address to locate a certain website. However, as the number of websites exploded, it became almost impossible to do so. Search engines are web-based tools that allow users to enter keywords and sift through billions of websites to locate information on the World Wide Web.E-commerceE-commerce has helped hasten the transition from street shopping to making purchases from the comfort of your home. Today, with the click of a mouse or a simple voice command, a host of items—from oven gloves to groceries and computers to cell phones—can be ordered for home delivery, often on the same day.Social MediaSocial media websites have become many people’s medium of choice for sharing their musings, photos, videos and a whole lot more. It is estimated that there are more than 4.5 billion social media users around the world. For individuals, social media is used to keep in touch with friends and extended family. For businesses, social media is used to find customers, boost sales, and offer customer service or support.2 Co-learningThis is an open-ended question.3 PresentationThis is an open-ended question.11. neural circuitryThe nervous system i s one of the vital systems in the body. The cells in the nervous system are called neurons. As the primary working units of the brain, they have a unique way of communicating with each other. They need to form an organization or circuit so that they can process specific information.A neural circuit consists of neurons that are interconnected by synapses, the contact points where neurons communicate with each other. Once activated, a neural circuit carries a specific function. And neural circuits connect with each other, forming a large scale brain network, or referred to as ne ural circuitry.2. War and PeaceIt is an epic historical novel by Leo Tolstoy, originally published as Voyna i mir in 1865-1869. This panoramic study of early 19th-century Russian society, noted for its mastery of realistic detail and variety of psychological analysis, is generally regarded as one of the world’s greatest novels.War and Peace is primarily concerned with the histories of five aristocratic families—particularly the Bezukhovs, the Bolkonskys, and the Rostovs—the members of which are portrayed against a vivid background of Russian social life during the war against Napoleon (1805-1814). The theme of war, however, is subordinate to the story of family life, which involves Tolstoy’s optimistic belief in the life-affirming pattern of human existence. The heroine, Natasha Rostova, for example, reaches her greatest fulfillment through her marriage to Pierre Bezukhov and through motherhood. The novel also sets forth a theory of history, concluding that there is a minimum of free choice; all is ruled by an inexorable historical determinism.2Beginning (para. 1)The theme of the text is introduced by mentioning the changes in the author’s thinking and reading habits.Body (paras. 2-7) 1 (paras. 2-3)The benefits/boons that the Internet has brought the author are illustrated.2 (paras. 4-7) The negative impacts of the Internet are listed by citing the author’s own examples and examples of others.Conclusion (para. 8)The advantages of the Internet outweigh its own disadvantages.31.Because the author wants to illustrate the fact that he has been negatively affectedby the Internet.2.The Internet has the major advantage of saving its users a great deal of time, thusboosting people’s life and work efficiency. People can have quick access to loads of information, deal with banking and shopping online, pay the bills, schedule the appointments, book flights and hotel rooms, renew the driver’s license, send invitations and greeting cards, etc.3.They were scattered broadly around the world.4.Here, “scuba diver” and “a guy on a Jet Ski” are used metaphorically to refer tothe traditionally slow thinking process and the swift mode of thinking respectively.Therefore, “scuba diver” and “a guy on a Jet Ski” serve as a sharp contrast between the modes of thinking before and after the advent of the cyber age.5.Because the author wants to cite a specific example to illustrate the fact that BruceFriedman has lost the ability to read or absorb a longish article on the Web or in print.6.Because in the 1990s people used the Internet in a much simpler way and they justused a Web browser to click on the hypertexted words instead of spending a lot of time reading the information on it.7.Because the benefits they get from using the Net make up for the loss of theirability.8.This is an open-ended question.11. immersion2. fidgeted/fidgets3. incredible4. unduly5. contemplate6. aberrant7. voraciously8. pathology9. nuances 10. potency21. Over the past few years, I have felt uncomfortable because someone or something seems to have changed my brain, my nervous system, and memory.2. I used to be able to immerse myself in deep reading, but now I have to force myself to concentrate.3. In the past, it usually took researchers days to read through papers or immerse themselves in periodicals in order to get the research done. Instead, all of this can be done in a matter of minutes.4. It is almost impossible to calculate the amount of time and gasoline the Internet saved me by providing instant access to information and eliminating the need to drive to such places as libraries to search for information.5. Even if I am not working, I will probably still be searching the Web for information.6. Computers’ memory, which is mainly made of silicon, makes the storage and retrieval of information highly efficient. This greatly facilitates users’ thinking.7. I used to immerse myself in the world of literature, exploring slowly and patiently. Now, however, I am used to shallow reading, sacrificing depth for speed.8. As they grow more and more reliant on the Web, they have to work harder to focus their attention on long pieces of writing.9. His thought patterns has become interrupted, meaning that he was only able to read short texts.10. We can’t fully realize the advantages of this networked thinking process because we are comparing it with our old habit of thinking in a linear way.31. drifted2. stumble upon3. decay4. strolled5. longish6. chipped away7. affliction8. conduits9. snippets 10. scroll41. up2. to3. on4. to5. for6. on7. for8. to9. over 10. for11-5: BMDJF 6-10: CKANE21. The sick tiger, the one in the second cage, attacked its trainer.2. We Chinese people are brave and hard-working.3. The plot deals with another eternal theme of human beings, namely love.4. Elizabeth I, the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn, became Queen of England in 1558.5. The boy came and gave us the news, that is, the troops would be leaving.6. A century ago, Sigmund Freud formulated his revolutionary theory, that is, dreams are the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.31. good-humored2. far-reaching3. two-faced4. Deep-sea5. Highly-paid6. one-sided7. long-lasting8. out-of-the-way41.Jack’s mind wandered, and he lost the thread of what his father was saying.2.T he telltale redness around his eyes betrayed the fatigue he was suffering.3.Many people made a point of praising the film’s pithy dialog.4.With the concerted efforts of government, enterprises, and individuals, the chronicunemployment problem in this country has been improved.5.She elaborated on the significance and complexity of this issue in her thesis.6.He laughs loudly when I accuse him of lying.7.Traders are taking a sanguine view of interest-rate prospects.8.Focusing on traditional Chinese handicraft art, the exhibition showcases a rangeof artifacts with Chinese characteristics, including clay figures, paper cuts,shadow puppets, embroidery, and porcelain.This is an open-ended question.One version for reference:The Internet has transformed our way of accessing and sharing information. While enjoying the conveniences it brings us, we are well aware of the potential drawbacks it might have. Therefore, it is necessary to explore how one can make full of the positive sides of the Internet while avoiding the negative sides.First, it is necessary to apply critical thinking to the information we retrieve from the Internet. The Internet has allowed its users instant access to information on virtually any topic. Faced with the tons of information, one must be careful enough to distinguish between correct information and false or even deliberately misleading information. One quick way to do so is to only cite information from authoritative websites and authors of high repute.Second, it is wise to not to expose one’s personal information on the Internet. In the information age, the freedom to share information often means the loss of individual privacy, and one may sometimes feel that he or she lives under observation. This alone gives people the cause for concern. Therefore, it is recommended that one should notpost his or her core personal information, such as one’s name, physical address, or phone number on the Internet.In conclusion, in order to take full advantage of the positive sides of the Internet, it is necessary to treat information from the Internet with caution and protect one’s own core privacy.Text B Internet Ethics and NetiquetteAnonymousWorking with Words and ExpressionsLook up the following words and expressions in a dictionary and find out their meaning in the text.1.Internet ethics means acceptable behavior for using the Internet 网络道德规范2.Internet protocol suite,commonly known as TCP/IP, is the set of communicationprotocols used in the Internet and similar computer networks. The current foundational protocols in the suite are the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the Internet Protocol (IP), as well as the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). 互联网协议群3.Inter alia, a Latin phrase, meaning “among other things.” It can be used whenyou want to say that there are other things involved apart from the one you are mentioning. 除此之外4. A nerd is a person seen as overly intellectual, obsessive, or lacking social skills.Such a person may spend inordinate amounts of time on unpopular, little known, or non-mainstream activities, which are generally either highly technical, abstract, or relating to topics of fiction or fantasy, to the exclusion of more mainstream activities.Additionally, many so-called nerds are described as being shy, quirky, pedantic, and unattractive, and may have difficulty participating in, or even following, sports.乏味落伍的人；电脑迷enet is a worldwide distributed discussion system available on computers. It wasdeveloped from the general-purpose UUCP dial-up network architecture. Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis conceived the idea in 1979, and it was established in 1980.Users read and post messages (called articles or posts, and collectively termed news) to one or more categories, known as newsgroups. Usenet resembles a bulletin board system (BBS) in many respects and is the precursor to Internet forums that are widely used today. Usenet can be superficially regarded as a hybrid between email and web forums. Discussions are threaded, as with web forums and BBSs, though posts are stored on the server sequentially. The name comes from the term “users network.” Usenet网，用户网络（志趣相投的用户用以互发电邮）6.bulletin board is a place on a computer system where users can read messages andadd their own. （计算机）公告栏7.A troll is someone who leaves an intentionally annoying or offensive message onthe internet, in order to upset someone or to get attention or cause trouble. 在互联网发挑衅帖子、制造麻烦的人8.An emoticon is a pictorial representation of a facial expression using punctuationmarks, numbers and letters, usually written to express a person’s feelings or mood.As social media has become widespread, emoticons have played a significant role in communication through technology, and some devices have provided stylized pictures that do not use punctuation. They offer another range of “tone” and feeling through texting that portrays specific emotions through facial gestures while in the midst of text-based cyber communication. 情感符号，表情符号Understanding the Text11.The term “netiquette” is derived from two words: 1) Internet; 2) Etiquette. It is acode of polite behavior that users engage in when they use computer networks connected to the Internet.2.Begun as a vehicle for experimental network research in the mid-1970s, the Internethas become an important national infrastructure supporting an increasingly widespread, multi-disciplinary community of researchers ranging, inter alia, from computer scientists and electrical engineers to mathematicians, physicists, medical researchers, chemists, astronomers and space scientists.3.Etiquette—within wider society—is always changing and evolving, and, therefore,so is netiquette. What constitutes netiquette varies amongst cultures and social groups, and it is difficult to define a definitive list of netiquette which will “hold water” for all countries, cultures and social groups.4.Posting information on a different topic (off-topic discussion), and commercialadvertising (spam), are two examples of “bad” netiquette which can plague these social systems.5.Emoticons inserted into text communications help to defuse misunderstandings andconvey mood. Without the use of an emoticon, a text message may appear “cold”or aggressive. Abbreviations help to save time and effort for commonly written phrases. To make appropriate use of them is to use only when necessary. As said in the text, a heavy use of abbreviation, can sometimes come across as a lack of effort, and within some social interactions, overuse of abbreviation may be viewed as childish and as bad netiquette.21.因此，很明显，网络礼仪是用户在使用连接到互联网的计算机网络时所遵循的一种礼貌行为准则。
大学体验英语综合教程4课后答案
Unit 1Passage AEx.3 1.B, 2.A, 3.D, 4.D, 5.CEx.4 1.media 2.images 3.abusive 4.fulfilling 5.recognition6.status7.stresses8.aware9.deserveEx.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue7. striving8. entailed9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. hold up …asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities.2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading.power-seeker without conscience or qualifications.4. At best he’s ambitious, at worst a5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway.Ex12 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.C, 5.AEx13 1.redefined 2.sphere 3.accomplishment 4.opposite 5.playmates6.emotionally7.equality8.initiative9.status 10.changeEx14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined7. sphere8. sour9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upEx. 17 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information.2. Since he doesn’t agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more.3. I haven't seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a very good film.4. If you don't work hard, you'll end up nowhere.5. It's up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex2. 1.A, 2.C, 3.A, 4.A, 5.CEx4 1.warned munication 3.dangerous 4.identities 5.cheated6.illustrates7.advantages8.differently9.appearance 10.opportunitiesEx5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined,6.soptted,7.judged,8.distracted,9.offend, 10.maskEx6. 1.brought out, 2.with the exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine one’s health while going to bed early and getting up early will benefit it.premier.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the president’s message to the5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex12. 1.A, 2.A, 3.C, 4.B, 5.AEx14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield,6.affection,7.appropriate,8.presentation,9.romantic,10.recommendationEx15. 1.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base...on, 5.acts on Ex16.1.courtesy2.gentleman3.embarrasscation5.personality6.behavior7.affection8.satisfy9.appropriateEx17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to one’s health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled.Unit 32． 1.illegal, 2.illegal, 3.legal, 4.illegal, 5.legal, 6. legal, 7. legal, 8. legal4．1.misconceptions ws 3.restrictions age 5.scope6.consequences7.myths8.ethical5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted7. exclusive8. contacted9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 500 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the endof this weekend.12． 1.F, 2.T, 3.T, 4.F, 5.F14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly7. tactic8. patrolling9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give...short shrift 3. step up ...to 4. infringed on5. doesn’t fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation7. rehearsals8. a copy/money9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of driving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are lacking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 43． 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.C, 5.A.4．1.preparation 2.indicate 3.capable 4.analysis 5.particularly6.occupations7.neither8.professional5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluateom 4. failed to 5. relevant to6. 1. As for 2. focus…on 3. benefit…fr7．1.the standard of English / broad prospects 2.proficiency 3.food and drink 4.the rules of grammar 5.habits of hearing and speaking 6.the instructions/the rules of grammar7.personal danger 8.documents 9.prejudices 10.broad prospects8. 1. My grandfather’s interests rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Tom’s grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.“日本式英语”能成为一种合法的语言吗?12． 1.D, 2.C, 3.A, 4.D, 5.B14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. sign ed up for 5. set…back17. 1. He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will cometo teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safetyof traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 52．1) T 2) T 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F4． 1.moral 2.cheat 3.cynical 4.tainted 5.virtue6.thriving7.exclusive8.reinforce5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6. deceiving7.exclusive8. obstructing9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry… out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many reforming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the park, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chattingwith each other at the same time.9． 1. His solution to the problem goes something like this.2. In her essay, she characterizes the whole era as a period of radical change.3. Actually, as we know, the advancement of technology stands at the center of economic grown.4. The subject is so difficult that we cannot understand anything of it.5. The investigation committee consists of four groups, each playing its own special role inimplementing the investigation.商业诚信Key to Exercises12． 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring5. malnourished6. plaguing7. pledge8. breach9. span10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. gave… credit5. by the conduct of17. 1. Won’t it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didn’t give him credit for such a skill. (I didn’t give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to school for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing.Unit 6人爱好足球有利健康吗？Key to Exercises2． 1.B, 2.A, 3.C, 4.D, 5.C, 6.B, 7.A4．1.portrayed 2.revealed 3.depression 4.game 5.admiration6.connection7.uninterested8.loyal9.including10.psychological5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation7. conflict8. soaring9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root for 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but throughtheir connection to a team that wins.-hour movie could not hold our attention.4. Despite the actors’ wonderful acting, the three5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.男人工作有利于健康Key to Exercises12. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. A14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational7. propelled8. financial9. nothing 10 regardless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color ofhis skin.Unit 72. 1.A, 2.D,3.C,4.B,5.C4. 1.reluctance 2.succession 3.uncertain 4.financial5.identity6.conflicts7.recognize8.successfully9.opportunities5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3. fragile 4. generated 5. accomplish6. graceful7. imposed8.insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3.hang on 4. turned ... over 5. referred to ... as8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. I’ll try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is refer red to as the most beautiful period of one’s life.12. 1.A, 2.B, 3.C, 4.A, 5.D13. 1. Social Security.2. company's 401 (k) retirement.3. their investment.4. company's 401(k).5. Different attitudes6.Positive7.Less working people8.much responsibility for their employee's retirement9.qualify for a decent pension10.don't send anything ahead14. 1. certify 2. consulted 3. monthly 4. maintained 5. benefits 6. survey 7. restless 8. aggressive 9.evaporated 10. maximum17. 1. Generally speaking he is quite learned, especially in the field of mathematics. However,when it comes to politics, he knows nothing.2. According to the survey they made of the 1000 workers who missed out on the chance to go touniversity, their failure in the college entrance examinations had a profound effect on their laterlife.3. Owing to cost rise, employers refuse to pay the retirement pension for their employees. On theflip side, employees are unwilling to stay in the same company for their whole lives.4. Since you’ve told me who should take responsibility for the matter, I will not pursue it anyfurther.5. I will try to set aside half an hour each day to do some exercise even in the busiest season.Unit88. 1。
UnitFourteenSteps答案综合教程二
U n i t5F o u r t e e n S t e p s Key to the ExercisesText ComprehensionI.B.II.1. F;2. T;3. F;4. T;5. F.III.1. The second half of his first life.2. The day when he was unable to climb those steps, and was to lie and die.3. His challenge to continue living, and misery he had to accept and cope with in order to hold on to his sanity, his wife, his home and his job.4. He first felt a bit sorry for them, but then felt relieved by the thought of paying.5. The old man is blind but he helped him in the storm; while the writer assumed that a disabled man deserved other people’s help but never helped others.6. He should always be ready to help others.IV.1. Here walked a sad man with little hope for his future, and everything depended on him to climb these 14 steps.2. In the next few minutes I was filled with great shame and horror and became speechless.Structural analysis of the textPart 1: Paragraph 1, 2—1st life;Part 2: Paragraph 3, 4, 5—2nd life;Part 3: Paragraph 6, 7, 8, 9—incident and reflection;Part 4: Paragraph 10—new life, i.e. 3rd life.VocabularyI.1. a slowly progressive disease = a disease that gradually became more and more serious2. with the aid of = with the help of 在……的帮助下3. peering at = looking very carefully and hard at 凝视4. are all set = are ready 准备就绪，安排妥当5. indifference to = not caring about 对……漠不关心II.1. tilted;2. led up to;3. hold on to;4. care for;5. is inclined to;6. make a living;7. follow, example;8. to a degree.III. Word derivationFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. inclination2. indifferent3. penetration4. frailty5. affliction6. excellence7. progressively8. disillusionmentIV.1. A;2. C;3. B;4. D;5. B;6. A;7. D;8. B.V. Synonym / AntonymGive a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: pessimism2. Synonym: painfully, desperately3. Antonym: cheerless, unhappy, gloomy4. Synonym: fortunately5. Synonym: weak, delicate, feeble6. Synonym: disappointed7. Antonym: selflessness, unselfishness8. Synonym: periodVI. CompoundingWrite in each space the meaning of each given word.1. likewise in the same way2. underway in progress3. carefree with no concern4. forthcoming coming soon5. stand-by something ready for use6. user-friendly handy to use7. soundproof preventing the passage of sound8. landlocked almost or entirely surrounded by landGrammar ExercisesI. D ifferent ways to express “around”.1. About 100 students;2. more or less 40 pages;3. There are 30 or so questions;4. two hours or thereabouts;5. some four miles;6. 50ish.II.1. a nap合一会儿眼;2. very good indeed百里挑一;3. in a mess乱七八糟;4. on hands and knees四脚爬;5. very much better than you are比你强十倍;6. talking quickly and continuously;7. very probably十有八九;8. a lot ways千万条路子.III. Correct the errors in the following sentences.1. three-quarter → three quarters2. was → were.3. plus 25 years →25 years plus4. second time → a second time5. see → have seen6. hour → hours7. Twenty-nine (beginning)IV.Both, both, Neither, either, neither.both, each, either.V. Fill in each of the blanks with some, any or one of their compounds.1. somewhat2. something3. some4. somehow, anything5. anything, something6. something7. anything8. someTranslation exercisesI. English to Chinese1. 常言道猫有九命，我信这话。
keytounit13综合教程一
Unit 13 The Light of DepressionMain ideaWhat is the story narrated in the text about?This narrative essay narrates and describes an unusual and unforgettable phase of the writer life, during which she experienced deep depression, voluntarily received clinical treatment, conquered the illness in the end, and benefited a great deal from the experiences associated with her suffering.Structural analysis1. How are the events of the essay arranged?The narration mostly follows a chronological order, but a few flashbacks are inserted in Paragraph 3 and 6.2. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.Paragraph(s) Main idea1-3 It provides the background of the story, telling us about the writer and her family and her problem.4-10 The writer related her experiences with deep depression, including her attitude and reactions to it, focusing on her positive attitude and how she got better andfinally recovered.11 It describes the writer’smood and feeling on a moon-lit, starry night, and stresses that her deep depression had been worth it, for suffering had paintedcolor into her life, and that she was thankful.Key to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.AII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. FIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. I was the child my father took in his arms to hospital in the autumn after I graduated from college.2. My parents knew, as a matter of fact, that any occasion of celebration, such as birthdays, Christmas or whatever, would drive me to wild excitement.3. A life that used to be full of joy had become hopeless and gloomy.4. It was time to be realistic with my condition and face it bravely.VocabularyI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. my strong dad burst out crying2. searched3. indifference towards everyday chores4. pretending to be my old self5. stay away from6. made (the trees) look fresh and whiteII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. juvenile2. apathetic3. stripped of4. rummage5. transcends6. remedy7. admitted to8. get rid of9. depression 10. make up forIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1-4 D A C B 5-8 D B A AIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and notethe difference in meaning between them.1. a. assumed b. suppose c. suppose d. assume2. a. leave b. depart c. departing d. left3. a. altered b. change c. change d. altering4. a. treated b. remedy c. remedy d. treatingV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. young, youthful2. involuntarily, unwillingly, reluctantly3. dull, insensitive, unfeeling4. cheering5. prize, honour, accolade6. cheerful, merry, joyful, jubilant7. valueless, useless, futile8. appear, emergeVI. Rephrase each of the following sentences with the word given in brackets.1. Various organizations voluntarily helped raise money for the new operating theatre in that hospital.2. Football arouses a good deal of passion among its supporters.3. Strenuous efforts were made throughout the war to disguise the scale of civilian casualties.4. All in-patients must fill this form and sign it when they check out.5. WHO tries to diagnose the existing conditions of work in each participating country in orderto draft a plan of action.6. He slipped into his pajamas and immediately fell into a deep sleep.7. After the band stopped playing, people drifted away in twos and threes.8. This mistake must be remedied immediately to prevent any further problems.GrammarI.1. being2. to accept3. jogging4. breaking5. to arrive6. smoking7. to operate8. damaging9. borrowing 10. to concentrateII.1. to phone2. paying3. rubbing4. to get5. drinking6. to admire7. to insult8. getting9. to inform 10. askingIII.1. Having heard that the caves were dangerous, I didn’t like to go any further without a light.2. Exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed.3. Having removed all traces of his crime, the criminal left the building.4. Thinking he must have made a mistake somewhere, he went through his calculations again.5. People sleeping in the next room were awakened by the sound of breaking glass.6. Infuriated by the interruptions, the speaker refused to continue.7. Soaked to the skin, we eventually reached the station.8. Becoming tired of my complaints about the programme, she turned it off.9. Turning on the light, Mary was astonished at what she saw.10. Addressing the congregation, he said he was sorry to see how few had come.IV.1. go, am going, takes, costs2. talk, prefer3. got, washed, shaved, got, didn’t hear, heard, made4. is being painted, isn’t looking5. want, tells, says, thinks6. has been, used, rode, have had7. is8. haven’t seen, have you been, have been, had meant, didn’t have, Did you have, were, was, enjoyed, skied, dancedV.wrote, asking, replied, enclosing, filled, returned, have heard, am beginning, has gone, havereceived, have received/ received, haven’t decided, should/ would be, would tell, has been, should/l/will havewould like, don’t get, shall/will have, do, shalTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 在我的一生中，当世界正对我敞开胸怀的时候，我却发现自己在退缩。
Key to the Exercises新视野大学英语第2单元答案
VII 1 appearance 3 attendance 5 maintenance 7 performance 9. occurrence
2 utterance 4 hindrance 6 resistance 8 existence 10. acceptance
VIII 1. world-famous 3 snow-white 5 waist-deep
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
X 1 His homework done his composition written Larry decided to go and see the film. 2 The manager sat quietly in the office (his) eyes closed waiting for the telephone to ring. 3 The room was a mess empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere. 4 When I walked in Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table the newspaper spread before him. 5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board tears streaming down her cheeks.
XII 1. 作为补救缺铁的一种方法，专家推荐食用肉、鸡和 鱼，它们是最好的铁质来源，也是唯一最容易被身 体吸收的铁质来源。 2．铁质储量为零时，你会觉得虚弱，疲乏无力，喘不 过气，这是缺铁第三阶段的典型症状。 3. 耐力运动员，尤其是女性，经常会缺铁，如果增食 肉类食物或服用铁质补剂，能够恢复到健康状态。 4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的 人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有最易被吸收的 铁质。 5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，看看是否应通过 调整饮食或服用铁质补剂来校正不足。 6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在 铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你会有危险。
大学高级国际英语教材答案
大学高级国际英语教材答案Introduction:As we all know, a good textbook is essential for effective language learning. For advanced learners of international English, having access to a comprehensive textbook with accurate answers to exercises is crucial. In this article, we will provide the answer key to the exercises in a prominent university-level advanced international English textbook. By having access to these answers, students can enhance their understanding and progress in their language learning journey.Unit 1: Language Skills DevelopmentExercise 1:1. ambiguous2. facilitate3. coherent4. metaphor5. colloquialExercise 2:1. assertive2. persuasive3. eloquent4. coherent5. coherent6. concise7. compelling8. engagingUnit 2: Reading Comprehension Exercise 1:1. C2. B3. A4. D5. CExercise 2:1. False2. True3. True4. Not Given5. FalseUnit 3: Listening Comprehension Exercise 1:1. B2. C3. A4. D5. DExercise 2:1. expert advice2. disadvantages3. practical tips4. effective strategies5. presentation skillsUnit 4: Grammar and Vocabulary Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks1. has been studying2. will have left3. should have known4. might have been5. were playing6. had takenExercise 2: Error Correction1. We had a great time in Japan last summer.2. They would have been here if they hadn't missed their flight.3. She speaks French fluently, doesn't she?4. You mustn't forget to lock the door before you leave.5. I prefer to go shopping, but my sister would rather stay at home.Unit 5: Writing SkillsExercise 1: Essay WritingThe answer to this exercise may vary as it depends on the given writing prompt. However, the following aspects should be present in a well-written essay:1. An introduction with a clear thesis statement2. Well-developed paragraphs with supporting arguments and examples3. Logical transitions between paragraphs4. A conclusion that summarizes the main points and provides a final thoughtUnit 6: Oral CommunicationExercise 1: Role-Play DialogueThe answer to this exercise may vary as different dialogues can be created based on a given scenario. However, the dialogue should include:1. Greetings and introductions2. Clear exchanges of information or opinions3. Appropriate use of language functions (requesting, suggesting, etc.)4. Polite and effective communication strategiesConclusion:Having access to accurate answer keys in the advanced international English textbook can greatly assist students in their language learning process. By providing comprehensive answers to exercises, students can gain a deeper understanding of the language skills, improve their reading and listening comprehension, enhance their grammar and vocabulary usage, and sharpen their writing and oral communication abilities. It is important to utilize these invaluable resources to maximize the benefits of the textbook and elevate language proficiency levels.。
商务英语综合教程答案
Appendix IKey to the ExercisesUnit 1I.Oral Practice.Example:My way to practise spoken English: Talk freely with my best friend in my spare time, for example, we usually talk in English when we climb the mountain and go to dinning hall.A: Marry, you have been learning English so well and your spoken English is almost like a native American. How are you becoming so excellent?B: Practice all the time with best way, I think.A: Sounds interesting, could you introduce your method of practising spoken English?B: Well. I have kept at least 5 years to practise speaking English everyday. My mother is an English teacher. I talk with her in English at home for years. And I speak English with my classmates at least 1 hour a day now.A: So great. Sometimes I want to keep on speaking, but always give it up after some days.B: That’s the problem. Interest is the best teacher. Y ou should enjoy speaking in English.A: How wonderful if I can speak with you from now. Could you help me?B: Surely. It’s my pleasure and it will improve my English level too. Let’s practice from now. A: Y ou are so kind. I will be surely improve my spoken English after some time.B: I think so. It can improve our friendship too.II.1. BCDEF AGIJK LMNOP QHI2. interest, satisfaction, simple, interpreters, essential, notes, summarization, review, record,deepen, burden, impressiveIII. 1. B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.CIV.1. Introduced by our branch in New Y ork,2. you are one of the leading exporters of furniture.3. we shall appreciate it if you send us your price-list.4. you are interested in Electric Fans.5. To give you a general idea of the various Arts & Crafts we handle,6. your early reply.V.1.我们发邮件给您是要跟您在食品领域建立业务关系。
大学英语精读第三册课后练习答案(Key to Exercises Unit 10)
Unit 10Study& PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) d 5) a 6) a 7) b 8) bI. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) i 2) g 3) e 4) b 5) c 6) j 7) a 8) f 9) h 10) d2. 1) imprcssive 2) have been embodied/wcre embodied3) cycle 4) likewise5) characteristic 6) accelerate7) available 8) mislcading9) surroundings 10) peak11) symbol 12) votes13) outdated 14) mere15) fantastic3. 1) account 2) generate3) accclerate 4) exceed5) fed on 6) put to work7) classic 8) available9) shortened 10) fantastic4. 1) kecpupwith 2) feedon3) be carried out 4) go by5) conjures up 6) step up7) point out 8) consists of9) labored alongIV. Enriching Your Word PowerI. 1) modernize 2) revolutionize millions of people and leftvast expanses of the land in ruins, throwing the Chinese people into deep misery. In theNanjing Massacre alone, more than 350,000 peoplewere killed in cold blood and countless houses were reduced to ashes. The Japanese fascists were indeed the most brutal and bloodthirsty beasts.When faced with such brutal aggressors, the Chinese people started the War ofResistance against Japan. After eight years of fierce fighting, we finally drove them out of our country. While striving for modernization we must keep in mind what we suffered at the hands of Ibe Japanese invaders, strengthen our country and defend the fruits of our efforts.Unit 10Study& PracticeII. Comprehension of the Text1. 1) b 2) d 3) c 4) d 5) a 6) a 7) b 8) bI. V ocabulary Activities1. 1) i 2) g 3) e 4) b 5) c 6) j 7) a 8) f 9) h 10) d2. 1) imprcssive 2) have been embodied/wcre embodied3) cycle 4) likewise5) characteristic 6) accelerate7) available 8) mislcading9) surroundings 10) peak11) symbol 12) votes13) outdated 14) mere15) fantastic3. 1) account 2) generate3) accclerate 4) exceed5) fed on 6) put to work7) classic 8) available9) shortened 10) fantastic4. 1) kecpupwith 2) feedon3) be carried out 4) go by5) conjures up 6) step up7) point out 8) consists of9) labored alongIV. Enriching Your Word PowerI. 1) modernize 2) revolutionize3) sympathized 4) criticized8) is characterized 6) is symbolized7) specialize 8) summarize2.ach (a) eology the study on ancient things, esp. remains of prehistoric timessociology the study of huron societybiology the study of lifepsychology the study of the mrna and its processesfuturology the study of the future(Note: The explanations in the right column are not meant to be a definition ofitems in the ]eft column; instead they just give an idea of what the branch ofscientific study is about. )V. Usage1. technology2. techniques3. technique4. technology5. technique6. technologyVI. Structure1. 1) So absurd was his manner that everyone stared at him.2) So strong was his position in thc Liberal Party that he had no need to make anyspeeches to win the nomination.3) So forcefully did he speak at the meeting that everyone prescnt was convinced.4) So isolated was John that no one said a word in his favor.5) So hard did he work that he obtained his Ph. D. degree one year ahead of schedule.6) So brilliant was his satire that even his victims laughed at it.2. 1) The small town consumed 50,000 pints of milk in 1975 and 150,000 pints of milk in1985. The town's consumption of milk in 1985 was three times that of 1975.2) The small town consumed S,000 kg. of fish in 197S. In 1985, the town's fishconsumption reached 6,000 kg. , a 20% increase in ten years.3) The town's egg consumption in 1975 was 12,000 kg. and in 1985 it reached 60,000 kg.In ten years, egg consumption in the town increased five times.4) In 1978 the small town consumed 600 tons of vegetables, and in 1985 it consumed 900tons. In ten years, the town's vegetable consumption increased by 50 per cent.5) The fruit consumption in the small town was 8 tons in 1975 and 48 tons in 1985, itincreased six times over a period of ten years.6) In 1975 the town consumed 4,000 gallons of beer. In 1985, beer consumption wasraised to 40,000 gallons, a tenfold increase.3. 1) She looks pretty, whether she wears blue or pink.2) He is always cheerful whether (he is) sick or well.3) This is the boxer's last fight whether he wins or loses.4) You'll have to face the consequences whether you like it or not.5) Whether he approves or disapproves, we will go on with the experiment.VII. Cloze1. (1) feeds on (2) accelerating(3) characteristics (4) advanced(5) fantastic (6) put ... to work(7) Likewise (8) shortened(9) generates (10) conjure up(11) exceed (12) impressive2.(1) often (2) with (3) without (4) there(5) change (6) however (7) since (8) nothing(9) at (10) the (ll) about (12) all(13) what (14) from (15) of (16) present(17) people (18) so (19) its (20) Even(21) accelerating (22) into (23) ownVII. Translation1. In fact, there are different accounts of the shipwreck in the newspapers.2. It is said that the area was well advanced in agriculture as early as 2,[}[}(I years ago.3. Watch how he operates the machine and then do likewise.4. Kong Fansen embodies all the fine qualities of a communist.5. Among the professional women in those countries, there is a trend towards havingchildren in their thirties.6. There is an interval of a Week between Christmas and New Year's Day.Reading ActivityExercise A1. I) Referent: Mr. and Mrs. WardSubstitute: They2) Referent: AlbanySubstitutes: town, It, city2. Referent: the Gungavati (road)Substitute: the latter3. Referent: lioness and her cubsSubstitutes: cats, animals4. Referent: Smith, Calderon and CatoSubstitutes: three political leaders, They, The menExercise B1. The rate (at which man has been storing up useful knowledge).2. To produce a library of 100,000 titles.3. Arsenic.4. 82.5. One chemical element.6. Printed materials.7. '[he computer.Exercise C(Appendix 3)Guided Writing1. Television was invented by John Logic Baird. When he was young he built anaeroplane. He tried to fly in it, but it crashed and Baird was fortunate not to be killed.It did not discourage him~ instead, when he was older he tried to make diamonds from coal. The only result was an enormous explosion, in which he was luckily not injured.Then he became a businessman. When his business failed he thought of working attelevision. His family advised him not to, but he did not listen to them. tte rented an attic, bought the apparatus he needed and started y~orking. Although he worked for a long time he was not successful. One day he at last saw a picture on his screen. So he rushed out to get someone he could "televise". He found an office boy and took him back to his room. However, no image of the boy appeared on his screen. The boy,terrified, had put down his head. When he put it up again his picture appeared on the screen. Television had been discovered.2. George Stephenson was born on June 9, 1781, in Wylam, Britain. At the age of 8he worked as a herdboy. When he was still young, Stephenson was interested in making little models of engines of clay and sticks. However, he had not learned to read until17. Later he became a well-known engineer through self-study. He invented the firstsuccessful steam locomotive and built the first railway to carry passengers, which was opened to traffic in 1825. He was called the Founder of Railways. He died in 1848.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
P131Task 51.put yourself in my shoes2. pay attention to3. connect with4. barrier5. effective6. avoid7. take a step beyond8. playing favourites9. resolve 10. acknowledgeP132Task 61.No matter how hard he works , he can not get a promotion.We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it is.2.In this vocational college, there are nine departments , all of which areteaching departments.There are 18 kinds of books on my shelf , all of which are about agriculture.3.There is nothing worse than bad interpersonal relationship.There is nothing worse than getting drunk and doing something silly.4.We did not come back home till at 2 o’clock in the morning.We’ll stay here till it stops raining.5.From his perspective , money is not the most important thing in one’slife.From the boss’s perspective , she is not only a thoughtful secretary , but also a good negotiator.6.Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher if you have any questions.Don’t be afraid to speak out your standpoint in the meeting.P139Task 11.My father said to me, “ You should study hard.”2.“Will you give me a hand?” asked a lady.3.She told her mother that she wanted to study abroad.4.Jack asked Susan if/whether she would like to travel with him.5.The manager said we should work overtime today.Task 21.She said that she was very happy to help me.2.He asked me if /whether I liked playing football.3.My sister asked me how I liked the film.4.The captain ordered us to be quiet.5.They told the child that the earth goes round the sun.6.He asked Lucy where she went.P124Task 11.What you saw was true.2.He sent her three letters.3.I don’t understand why you did so.4.The picture on the wall is mine.5.When they were in the countryside , they often went fishing.1.As a mater of fact, more visitors are coming to visit our city thisyear.As a matter of fact, they are discussing how to expand the sales of their products.2.Make sure you express thanks when receiving gifts.Make sure you wear suits and a tie on formal occations.3.Telegrams were widely used when people did not have fax.Raw meat was eaten when human beings did not know how to cook.4.If you want to show your willingness to cooperate , you’d better goto the company in person.If you have creative ideas about promoting efficiency , you’d better make constructive suggestions.5.Nowadays , table tennis has developed into an Olympic game.Nowadays, Chinese calligraphy has developed into a precious traditional art.6.Otherwise , it is likely that the customers will lose their interest inour products.Otherwise, it is likely that he will spend all his time on this useless game.P1171.consult2. is based on3. find out4. evaluate5.arrangements 6. in advanced 7. is confirmed 8. route 9.advisable 10 .effectiveP112Task 11.swimming2. to say3. Working4. worked5. Playing/ To play6.to see7. to writeTask 21.I like to drink a cup of milk in the morning.2.They began to know each other three years ago.They have known each other since three years ago.3.Catherine has graduated from the school.4.I am watching an English film.5.We have many things to do.P 110Task 2 ADDADP1091.elected2. record3. make sure4. advisable5. details6. so as to7.participate 8. fresh 9. approved 10. depend onP104.Task 61.I am supposed to be there at ten.The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect endangered animals.2.Who will come to give the keynote speech has not been decided .Who is responsible for the crime is not clear now.3.I can never forget the time when we laboured together in thecountryside.The witness told us the exact time when the thief entered the room. 4. It is highly necessary that parents control children’s time spent surfing the internet.It is very important that the government take measures to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.5.Chairing a big meeting is a challenging to most people.Organizing meetings is one of his responsibilities .6. I will see whether she is at home or not.She was in doubt whether she was right.P103Task 51. effective2. practical3. guide 4 desired 5. choose 6. critical 7. have maintained 8. ensure 9. productive 10. depends onP97Task 11.I am delighted that you have recovered from your bad cold.2.He has worked in this company for five years.3.We haven’t received any news from him.4.They will pay you as soon as they have received you goods.5.It is the best film I’ve ever seen.P94Task 11.telephone techniques2. name3. be judged4. This is5. person6. repeat7. hold the line8. regarding9. available 10. detailsP88-89Task 51.quality2. assistance3. reliable4. correspondence5. has the makings of6. possessed7. be referred to8. familiarize9. develops 10. differ fromTask 61.If you want to be a competent teacher , you must have necessaryknowledge or ability to acquire it.If you want to study in America, you must have necessary TOEFL grade or the ability to acquire it.2.Though the details of a mother’s housework differ from day to day, the most important work is to take care of her childrenThough the details of academic work differ from university touniversity, the most important work is to bring up talents for the society.3. But to study English well , you need to have a lot of practice.But to ensure good management ,you need to form a good management system.4. I will tell you all the facts so that you know how to deal with the case ,should somebody enquire about it.They have studied the current policy carefully so that they know how to deal with the related problems ,should they happen any time.5. If you already possess these qualities , you have got the makings of a good doctor.If she already possesses these qualities , she has got the makings of a good lawyer.P82.1.Task 11.He had a meeting yesterday afternoon.2.Because of the rain, we didn’t play basketball.3.She was a middle school student then.4.Did they leave at three?5.When they were in Beijing , they often walked to Tian’anmenSquare.P79Task 11. impression2. gesture3. with4. tightly5. self-confidence6. saw7. comfortable8. prefer9. Observe 10. suitableP76.Task 61.It is customary to dress in black when people go to a funeral.It was customary for the Chinese to ask “Have you eaten?” when they used to meet each other.2.He will never pass the examination unless he studies hard.This baby seldom cries unless he is hungry.3. In addition, you should get ready to answer my questions.In addition, you should get ready for every detail in your internship.4. It is usually considered offending not to offer seats to women at a banquet(宴会).It is usually considered pleasant to see schoolfellows at the alumni （校友）association.5.On such an occasion , it is best to keep silence.On many occasions, it is best to offer your help.6. Without hesitation, I will help you out whenever and wherever you are in need.I would like to see you whenever and wherever it is convenient.P75Task 51.keep an appointment with2. punctual3. enable4. hosted5.route6. customary7. drafting8.confirms9. Mutual 10. is aware ofP69Task 11.I am learning to drive now.2. Our company is recruiting new employers.3. Tom is being interviewed .4. They are making preparations for the exhibition.5. They are writing invitations for the conference.P62Task 61.His encouragement helped to keep our enthusiasm until the end.You should learn to keep your efforts until the end.2. Though there is still time , if we don’t act immediately , we’ll lose the chance.Though you are clever, if you don’t make efforts ,you’ll end up in nothing.3.Accept our invitation and you will give yourself a chance as well.Give me enough time and I’ll give you a satisfactory reply.4. It is far more difficult to accept an invitation than to decline one.To find a job is much easier than to start one’s own business.5. Doctors’ salaries have risen greatly , whereas nurses’ pay has actuallyfallen.Knowledge can be acquired from books ,whereas skills must be learned through practice.P61.Task 51. although2. as far ahead as possible3. whereas4. prefer5. pay attention6. countdown7. start ….with8. pay off9. incentive 10. related toP55Task 11.I will not go to school tomorrow.2.Are you going to fulfill the task next month?3.I am going to do part-time jobs this summer vacation.4.We are going to have examinations soon.5.They shall /will arrive early next morning.P48Task61.Here are my suggestions about improving the quality of the productsof our company.Here are the answers to be questions you asked.2. He wants to be a software engineer other than a software developer.The old man wanted to see his grandson other than his son.3. I know four languages , such as Japanese and English.They grow a lot of fruits such as oranges apples.4. We learn to use the computer so that we might keep up with the times.He spends more time working everyday so that he can make greater progress.5. Never say anything without proof.Never do anything without certainty.P47.Task 51.desirable2. performance3. referred to4. tend to5. efficiently6. reputation7. involve8. reasonable9. identify 10. contributionsP42Task 21.I like milk . But the milk in the glass is not fresh.2.He is the only boy in the family.3.We have an English class today.4.She studies in a university in the south.5.This is a very interesting book.P35Task 61. Not only do the nurses want a pay raise , they also want reduced hours.Not only should China develop material civilization, she also shoulddevelop spiritual civilization.2.Would you rather be a software engineer of a software developer?Would you rather cook or wash the dishes?3. Besides , you can received a large sum of money.Besides , you can gather work experience during internship.4. Based on one of Jin Yong’s novel , he wrote the excellent play.Based on your present physical condition, you’d better give up this task.5. With his work done , he prepared to return to his institute.With all the compositions collected , the teacher sent the students home.6.Once you have finished reading this novel , it’s time to write a bookreport.Once you have set the goal , it’s time to go all out to put your action plan into practice.P34Task 51.volunteer2. conducted3. occupation4. is comprised of5. take into consideration6. explored7. investigated8. prefer9. was based on 10. narrow downP28Task 11.There are 30 students in our class. They are all from the south.2.There are many students in the classroom doing exercises.3.There are many pedestrians crossing the street.4.There is a map and two pictures on the wall.5.There are some people in the garden. They are watering flowers.P 21Task 61.Though he is young , he has rich work experience .She wears like a movie star though she is just a student.2.The classroom is so big that we cannot hear the teacher.Her work experience is so rich that nobody can match her.3. So the Great Wall is known as the symbol of China.So our college is known as the Cradle of Engineers.4.You’d better get up early so that you won’t be late.She left me a very good first impression so that I can still remember her.5.We all study hard , for we know that we cannot afford to waste time .We cannot waste food, for food is so precious .6. He spent all his life searching for an answer/ solution to the problem.He spends an hour studying English everyday.P20 Task 51.lies2. is making good use of3. are searching for4. is known as5. be updated6. romantic7. has experienced8. delicious9. surfing 10. on his ownP14Task 11.This is our new teacher , Mr. Smith. He comes from Australia.2.The earth is round and goes around the sun.3.I usually go home once a week ,4.Do you often read English books in your spare time?5.How many English lessons do you have in a week?P6 Task 61. What’s more , we should learn to live independently.What’s more , we lack necessary experience.2. Chances are that man will eventually land on Mars.Chances are that Grace will not come to the meeting.3. For this reason, many of his formers turned against him.For this reason , I have decided to take teaching as my future career.4.This is a great time not only to learn new knowledge but also to develop ourselves in as aspects.This is a great time not only to relax oneself but also to experiencenew things.5. Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.Cheating in an exam ruins one’s personality.P5 Task 51. make full use of2. depend on3. adjustment4. exclusive5. participate6. adapt to7. personality8. start over9. figure out 10. nervous.。