专题07非谓语动词-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析Word版含解析
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared【答案】B点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。
3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。
点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。
4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。
本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
C项表示正在进行。
故选B。
点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。
在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。
6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：在这期间，大约创造13,500个新的工作，超过市场分析师持有的12,000的预期数量。
分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查非谓语动词。
非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。
having exceeded强调时间先后，指的是此动作发生在谓语动词create的动作之前；to exceed 表示将要超出；exceeded过去分词表示被动。
分析句意可知，这里用现在分词作结果状语。
2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行 C. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生 D. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选B。
考点：考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是分析句子成分，看是用谓语动词还是非谓语动词，确定了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【答案】C考点：考查非谓语。
【名师点睛】本句考查的是have的符合结构：have+ 宾语 + 非谓语，既是重点又是难点。
对于have的符合结构，非谓语用什么形式，首先确定have的词义，是“有”还是“让”，have（有）+ sth to do sth (由主语完成）；have（让） + 宾语 + do / doing / done (用哪种形式需要具体分析），所以要正确理解句意和本结构的具体用法，灵活掌握才能把题作对。
【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。
brands是逻辑主语，和develop是主谓关系，所以用现在分词，表示伴随状况；再根据“over centuries”可知，应该使用现在分词的完成式，故选A。
句意：许多中国品牌，享誉数百年，现在正面临着来自现代市场的新挑战。
【名师点睛】现在分词作状语，表示主动和伴随状况；与逻辑主语是主谓关系，或叫主动关系，即现在分词表示的动作是逻辑主语发出的。
现在分词的形式有一般式doing/being done，完成式having done/having been done。
当现在分词表示的动作和主句谓语表示的动作先后发生时，使用现在分词的完成式。
e. g. Having watered the vegetables, the farmer took a short rest.Having seen the film twice, he didn’t want to go to the cinema with his wife. Having done his homework , the boy began to watch TV.I didn’t feel surprised, having expected all this.Not having done it right, I tried again.现在分词作状语，可以转换为一个状语从句。
1)表示时间时，相当于after, before, when , while等引导的状语从句，现在分词动作发生在主句动作之前或与主句动作同时发生。
Stepping carelessly off the pavement, he was knocked down by the bus.（发生在主句动作之前）Arriving at the station , he found the train had gone.（之前）He went out , shutting the door behind him.（之后）Walking through the park, she saw a flower show .（同时）Talking a key out of his pocket , he open the door .（一个简短动作一发生，另一个动作紧跟着发生）之前。
Hearing the news , they all jumped with joy.Be careful when crossing the street.While waiting for the train, I had a long talk with Jane.Her husband died in 1999, leaving her with two children .Lying under the apple tree, Newton was thinking and thinking .Thinking she must be late, Miss Smith decided to take a taxi.There are a number of students waiting to be examined.He refused the offer , saying that this would be too expensive.The man feel and slipped, getting off the bus.某一动作进行时，发生了另一个短暂动作或结果。
三年高考(2016-2018)专题07 正确使用词语(包括熟语)-语文试题分项版解析 Word版含解析
2018年高考1．阅读下面的文字，完成后面题目。
“大洋一号”是中国第一艘现代化的综合性远洋科学考察船。
自1995年以来，这艘船经历了大洋矿产资源研究开发专项的多个远洋调查航次和大陆架勘查多个航次的任务。
今年，它又完成了历时45天、航程6208海里的综合海试任务。
对不熟悉的人而言，（）。
在这里，重力和ADCP实验室、磁力实验室、地震实验室、综合电子实验室、地质实验室、生物基因实验室、深拖和超短基线实验室等各种实验室，分布在第三、四层船舱。
由于船上配备了很多先进设备，人不用下水就能进行海底勘探。
比如，深海可视采样系统可以将海底微地形地貌图像传到科学考察船上，犹如有了千里眼，海底世界可以，并可根据需要地抓取矿物样品和采集海底水样；深海浅层岩芯取样钻机可以在深海底比较坚硬的岩石上钻取岩芯。
“大洋一号”的远航活动，与郑和下西洋相呼应。
600年前，伟大的航海家郑和七下西洋，在世界航海史上留下了光辉的一页。
600年后，“大洋一号”不断进步，，在《联合国海洋法公约》的法律框架下，探索海洋奥秘，开发海洋资源，以实际行动为人类和平利用海洋作出了中国人民的贡献。
依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（3分）A．一应俱全一览无余易如反掌东山再起B．应有尽有一览无余轻而易举再接再厉C．一应俱全一目了然轻而易举东山再起D．应有尽有一目了然易如反掌再接再厉【答案】B【解析】【考点定位】正确使用词语（包括熟语）。
能力层级为表达应用E。
【名师点睛】正确使用词语的题目，有实词成语和熟语，有时还考核虚词。
实词注意从词语的含义、感情色彩、固定搭配、程度的轻重、运用的范围等角区分，成语注意望文生义、对象错配、褒贬误用、语法搭配、似是而非的角度分析，虚词注意分析连接的句子之间的关系和虚词的用法和意义是否相符。
2．【2018年高考新课标Ⅱ卷】阅读下面的文字，完成后面题目。
戏曲既需要传承也需要创新，这是业内的基本共识。
然而，近年来由于一些创新尝试未收到理想效果，有人就将创新和继承对立起来，认为戏曲不必创新。
2018高考英语一轮复习专题训练专题七非谓语动词Word版含答案
语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句填空1．The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly，making(make) him sleepless all night.解析：句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。
现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。
2．Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”，measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析：句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它的宽度大约是人类头发的五分之一。
现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures…。
3．According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai，the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析：句意：根据最近在上海开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。
过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即：which was conducted…。
4．All along the way to the tourist destination，he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析：句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。
不定式用来作目的状语。
5．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析：句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。
2018高考英语非谓语动词(全国通用)
【温馨提示】 to do sth使……做某事（宾语与宾补为逻 辑上的主动关系）
get＋宾语＋done使……被做（宾语与宾补为逻辑 上的被动关系）
He got his brother to help him.
他让他的兄弟帮助他。
1.常跟不带to的不定式做宾补的词 “ 一 感 觉 (feel)” 、 “ 二 听 (hear/listen to)” 、 “ 三 让
3.Little Jim should love ________(take) to the theatre this evening. 答案 to be taken [should love后面只能跟不定式；主语是动 作的承受者，所以用被动。]
4.Our classroom needs ________(clean), who is on duty today? 答案 cleaning/to be cleaned [need 后面跟动名词，表示主语 需要承受该工作，所以用cleaning。也可用不定式的被动形式。 句意：我们的教室需要被打扫一下，今天该谁值日？]
1.能作主语的非谓语动词有to do和doing。二者的区别是：表示 某一具体的动作时，多用to do；表示比较抽象的一般行为倾向 的，多用doing。doing作主语时通常位于句首；to do作主语时 常置于句末，用it作形式主语放在句首。
(1)Smoking is prohibited(禁止) here. 我们这儿禁止抽烟。 (2)It is not very good for you to smoke so much. 抽太多烟对你不好。 (3)To make a plan first is a good idea.＝It is a good idea to make a plan first. 首先制定好计划是个好主意。 (4)It takes three hours to walk there. 从这儿步行到那儿花费三个钟头。
三年高考(2014-2016)英语试题分项版解析 专题05动词的时态和语态原卷版 .doc
2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】21.Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work2.【2016·北京】23. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours.A. waitedB. waitC. would be waitingD. have been waiting3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB. have readC. am readingD. will read4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.A. are madeB. will be madeC. are beingmadeD. have been made6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it upwith the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. hadn’t seenD. wouldn’t see8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.A.had becomeB. was becomingC. has becomeD.is becoming2015年高考题1.【2015·北京】22.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treated.C.treatedD.had treated2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection.A.has madeB.had madeC.was makingD.is making3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A.was to giveB.had givenC.was givingD.would give4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later.A. will callB. have calledC. call D will be calling5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A.changesB. changedC. was changingD. had changed6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.A. will have beenB. will beC. wasD. has been7.【2015·浙江】8. Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to beD. was8.【2015·天津】9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached9.【2015·天津】6. Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching10.【2015·四川】4.More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been builtD. had been built11.【2015·陕西】24. At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became12.【2015·陕西】22. Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. has been workingC. had workedD. has worked13.【2015·福建】30.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________ his essay there ever since.A.wroteB. had writtenC. has been writingD. is writing14.【2015·福建】26.To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.A. was chosenB. was being chosenC. would chooseD. had chosen15.【2015·江苏】30.The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been16.【2015·安徽】29.It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come.A. will be buildingB. will be builtC. has been buildingD. has been built17.【2015·安徽】24.Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ______ my bank in the cafe.A. have leftB. had left C would leave D. was leaving18.【2015·湖南】28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at19.【2015·湖南】25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked20.【2015·湖南】22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found21.【2015·湖南】35.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________，who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC．weren't D．haven't22.【2015·湖南】32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held back C．hold back D．was held back专题05动词的时态和语态1.【2014·全国大纲卷】22. Unless some extra money________, the theatre will be close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found2.【2014·全国大纲卷】32.The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody _____them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen3.【2014·重庆卷】4. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget4.【2014·重庆卷】8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came5.【2014·北京卷】32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started6.【2014·北京卷】--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check7.【2014·北京卷】22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill8.【2014·天津卷】11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made9.【2014·山东卷】1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______.A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected10.【2014·山东卷】5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought11.【2014·江西卷】24. ----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12.【2014·四川卷】9.She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned13.【2014·福建卷】23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying14.【2014·江苏卷】23. —How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered15.【2014·陕西卷】22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________,A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. wererecommending16.【2014·安徽卷】23．The twins, Who their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished17.【2014·湖南卷】28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make ourenvironment morebeautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try18.【2014·湖南卷】34.Whenever you a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point ofview.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy19.【2014·浙江卷】11. Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ most of the guests before.A. has seenB. had seenC. sawD. would see专题05—动词的时态和语态1. 【2013·浙江卷】During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______sharply.A. was increasingB. has increasedC. had increasedD. will beincreasing2. [2013·陕西卷] On Monday mornings it usuallyme an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.A. takesB. is takingC. tookD. will take3. [2013·陕西卷]Jima late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.A. watchedB. had watchedC. was watchingD. would be watching4. [2013·重庆卷] A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.A．opens B．is opened C．will open D．will be opened5. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ________my mind.A. have changedB. changeC. had changed D．would change6.[2013·重庆卷] 21I felt very tired when I got home.and I ________ straight to bed.A．go B．went C．had gone D．have gone7. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]If we ________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it.A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act8. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] We ________ very early so we packed the night before.A. leaveB. had leftC. were leaving D．have left9. [2013·天津卷] The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ________ one of the main pipes.A. had repairedB. have repaired C．repaired D．are repairing10.[2013·四川卷] Hurry up，kids! The school bus ________ for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting11. [2013·山东卷]—Oh no! We're too late. The train ________．—That's OK. We'll catch the next train to London.A. was leavingB. had leftC. has leftD. has been leaving12. [2013·辽宁卷] He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all，he________it for a very long time.A．has had B．had had C．has D．had13. [2013·辽宁卷] We are confident that the environment ________ by our further efforts to reduce pollution.A．had been improved B．will be improved C．is improved D．was improved14. [2013·山东卷] I didn't think I'd like the movie, but actually it ________ pretty good.A．has been B. was C．had been D．would be15. [2013·江西卷] I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. was coming16. [2013·江苏]—What about your self－drive trip yesterday?—Tiring！The road is being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A．had B．have C．would have D．have had17. [2013·湖南卷] —I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I'm so sorry. But I________ my homework.A．had done B. was doing C. would do D. am doing18. [2013·江苏]—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure.I ________ a report at home.A．will be writing B．will have writtenC．have written D．have been writing19. [2013·湖南卷] “What do you want to be？” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ________ president，” said the boy, with a sm ile.A. have beenB. amC. wasD. will be20. [2013·湖南卷] Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered21. [2013·湖南卷] If nothing ________，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.A. doesB. had been doneC. will doD. is done22. [2013·湖南卷]—Have you heard about the recent election?—Sure, it ________ the only thing on the news for the last three days.A. would beB. isC. has beenD. will be23. [2013·福建卷] The girl has a great interest in sport and ________ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking24. [2013·北京卷] Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect25. [2013·北京卷] —Do you think Mom and Dad ________ late?—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been。
16-18全国卷非谓语动词真题(可编辑修改word版)
2016-2018 全国卷非谓语动词真题非谓语动词与语法填空1.(2016 全国卷I）My ambassadorial duties willinclude (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia。
2.(2016 全国卷II）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home.3.(2016 全国卷III）People probably cooked their food in largepots, (use) twigs（树枝）to remove it.4.(2016 全国卷III）Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods andmetal (create) special designs.9.(2017 全国I 卷）They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.10.(2017 全国I 卷）. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.11.(2017 全国II 卷）. This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.12.(2017 全国III 卷）. But unlike school friends , 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).13.(2017 全国III 卷）. But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.14.(2018 全国卷I）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or forlong (see) the benefit.15.(2018 全国卷II）Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.16.(2018 全国卷II）China’s approach to protecting its environmentwhile (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and f ood policymakers worldwide.” Says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.17. (2018 全国卷III) I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).非谓语动词与短文改错1. (2016 全国卷II)We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.2.(2016 全国卷III)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.3.(2017 全国卷II)●When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh v egetables.●In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in theirgarden, that is on the rooftop of their house.4.(2018 全国卷I) My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.5.(2018 全国卷II)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many timesI asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.6. (2018 全国卷III) Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read this or her paragraph aloud.。
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案.docx
2009 年1.（全国卷I ） The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】 B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。
不要把“to”和“turn ”系在一起理解为联“turn to（转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to是”介词。
本题是不定式作目的状语。
2. （全国卷I ） Now that we’ ve discussed our problem, are people happy with thedecisions?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take【答案】 C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，那么人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和 take 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。
3.（全国卷II ） They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】 D【解析】这儿构成“ keep sth. doing ”固定用法。
现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。
traffic与 run 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。
4.（北京卷） For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】 A【解析】 fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。
5.（北京卷） All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a moreeffective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】 D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。
近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)
近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018年高考题【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively是主句，_________ correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。
【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
(完整版)近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词(含解析)(可编辑修改word版)
近五年高考语法真题专练：非谓语动词（含解析）2018 年高考题【2018·北京】3. along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“along the old Silk Road”做主语，要用动名词，故B 选项正确。
【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。
Ordinary soap can deal with bacterial effectively 是主句，correctly 是条件状语，修饰ordinary soap，ordinary soap 和use 之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A 选项正确。
【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing 忍不住做。
故选D。
【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs .A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
专题07 非谓语动词-三年高考(2016-2018)英语试题分项版解析(原卷版)
2018年高考题1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. TravelB. TravelingC. Having traveledD. Traveled2.【2018·北京】6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.A. shareB. to shareC. having sharedD. shared3.【2018·北京】10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.A. usedB. to useC. usingD. use4.【2018·天津】12. I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A. to eat；to tryB. eating；tryingC. eating；to tryD. to eat；trying5.【2018·天津】7. I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. take6.【2018·江苏】26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.A. having exceededB. to exceedC. exceededD. exceeding2017年高考题【2017·天津卷】14. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _____ more patients to be treated.A. being allowedB. allowingC. having allowedD. allowed【2017·天津】10. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ______.A. catchingB. caughtC. to catchD. to be caught【2017·江苏卷】21. Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.A. having developedB. being developedC. developedD. developing【2017·北京卷】27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ______ theirvaluable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved【2017·北京卷】30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _________ from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【2017·北京卷】32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ with his students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent2016年高考题1.【2016·北京】26. ________ it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB. MakeC. MakingD. To make2.【2016·北京】28. ______ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered3.【2016·北京】32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned4.【2016·江苏】28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.A. to hideB. hiddenC. hidingD. being hidden5.【2016·天津】4. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made6.【2016·浙江】10.To return to the problem of water pollution , I'd like you to look at a study _______ in Australia in 2012.A. having conductedB. to be conductedC. conductingD. conducted7.【2016·浙江】19. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do with students.A. workingB. workC. to workD. worked2015年高考题1.【2015·湖南】30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC．to wonder D．wondered2.【2015·北京】21._____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A.Catching.B.Caught.C.To catch.D.Catch3.【2015·北京】23.The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.A.having enjoyedB.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy4.【2015·北京】31.If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon.A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted5.【2015·重庆】6.____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.A.Being raisedB. RaisingC. RaisedD. To raise6.【2015·重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars.A. usedB. having usedC. usingD. use7.【2015·浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. performB. performingC. to performD. being performed8.【2015·天津】8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9.【2015·天津】5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing10.【2015·陕西】17.After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thankedD. to have thanked11.【2015·陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home.A. takingB. takenC. takeD. be taken12.【2015·福建】28._________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.A. LearnB. LearnedC. To learnD. To be learning13.【2015·福建】33.In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and " atmosphere".A. combineB. combinedC. combingD. being combined14.【2015·江苏】24.Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending15.【2015·安徽】27.______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.A. IgnoreB. IgnoringC. IgnoredD. Having ignored16.【2015·湖南】34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC．talk over D．having talked over2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题07非谓语动词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】23.Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying2.【2014·全国大纲卷】33. ______me tomorrow and I will let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called3.【2014·重庆卷】5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras _______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned4.【2014·重庆卷】11. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help5.【2014·北京卷】35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized6.【2014·北京卷】28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved7.【2014·北京卷】24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing8.【2014·北京卷】25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching9.【2014·天津卷】7. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writingB. to writeC. writtenD. being written10.【2014·天津卷】5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only _________ it didn’t fitA. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found11.【2014·山东卷】6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said12.【2014·山东卷】9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs13.【2014·江西卷】26. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken14.【2014·江西卷】31. ___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent15.【2014·江西卷】34. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted16.【2014·四川卷】5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop17.【2014·四川卷】7.— I hope to take the computer course.— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding outD. Having found out18.【2014·福建卷】27. the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend19.【2014·福建卷】30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected20.【2014·江苏卷】29. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given21.【2014·陕西卷】12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _________ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone22.【2014·陕西卷】20. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.A. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out23.【2014·安徽卷】32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote24.【2014·湖南卷】21.Children，when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied25.【2014·湖南卷】____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning toconvey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood26.【2014·湖南卷】27.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky.A. to stareB. staringC. staredD. having stared27.【2014·湖南卷】30.______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made28.【2014·湖南卷】35. _______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. Freeing29.【2014·浙江卷】14. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed2013年高考英语试题分类汇编专题07—非谓语动词1. [2013·山东卷] ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.A. Having eatenB. To eatC. EatD. Eating2. [2013·山东卷] I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken3. [2013·山东卷] The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________ in one corner.A．standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood4. [2013·江西卷] If ________ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked5. [2013·江苏] Shortly after suffering from a massive e arthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced6. [2013·辽宁卷] Laura was away in Paris fo r over a week.When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________ for her.A．waited B．to wait C．waiting D．was waiting7. [2013·湖南卷] ________ warm at night, I woul d fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay8. [2013·江苏] Lionel Messi ，________the record for the most g oals in a calendar year，is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A．set B．setting C．to set D．having set9 [2013·湖南卷] The sun began to rise in the sky, ________ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. having bathed10. [2013·湖南卷] You cannot accept an opinion ________ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered11. [2013·福建卷] Anyone, once ________ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test12.[2013·北京卷] When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked13. [2013·福建卷] ________ basic first－aid techniques wil l help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known14.[2013·北京卷] _______ the course very difficult, s he decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found15.[2013·安徽卷] ________in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．To found B．Founding C．Founded D．Having founded16. [2013·北京卷] Volunteering gives you a chance________ lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change17. [2013·四川卷] ________ which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowingB. Knowing notC. Not knownD. Known not18. [2013·四川卷] The airport ________ next year wi ll help promote tourism in this area.A. being completedB. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed19. [2013·天津卷] In some languages，100 words make up half of all words ________ in daily conversation.A. usingB. to use C．having used D．used20. [2013·课标全国卷Ⅱ] I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7：30 train from Paddington.A．caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught21.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] They might just have a place ________on the writing course—why don't you give ita try?A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave22. [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The driver wanted to park his ca r near the roadside but was asked by the police ________．A.not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not23.[2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ] The sunlight is white and blinding, ________ hard－edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B．being thrown C.to throw D．to be thrown24. [2013·重庆卷] When I was little, my mother us ed to sit by my bed, ________ me stories till I fell asleep.A．having told B．telling C．told D．to tell25. [2013·重庆卷] The engine just won't start. Something seems ________ wrong with it.A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone26. [2013·陕西卷] The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned27. [2013·陕西卷]Let those in need that we wi ll go all out to help them.A. to understandB. understandC. understandingD. Understood28.【2013浙江】______how others react to t he book you have just read creates an added pleasure.A. HearingB. HearC. Having heardD. To be hearing29.【2013浙江】19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not have been treated。
2018年版本高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)Word版
高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 ． The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible ．A． to put upC ． to have been put up2 ． At the shopping －B． to be put upD ．being put upcentre ， he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag．A． to buy ； leave B ．to be boughtC ． to buy ；leftD ． was so buy ； leave3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a smile on his face ．A． satisfied B．satisfying C． to be satisfied D ．having satisfied4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B ．Written carelesslyC ． Having written carelesslyD ． Being written carelessly5． She made a candle_____us light．A． give B． gave C． to give D ．given6． The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling －bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday ．A． to come in B． come in C． has come inD ．who came in7．—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring ．A．Lose B．Lost C ．Losing D．Becauseof losing8． He felt a stone____his back．A． hitting B ．hit C． hitted D ．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D ．being thought10 ．_____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi－ments．A． Having been failed B ．Having failedC ． Though failedD ． Because of failure11 ．In Australia ， he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．D ． gotA． get B．to get C ．getting12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to helpD ．want helping13 ．I never expected the shoes_____ ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C ．to have worn out D ．being worn out14 ．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC ．to make wise use of your time use your time B ．how to makeD ．wise ways to15 ． _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit ．A．That ；lost ；you lose B．It；to lose ；loseC ．This；losing；losingto lose16 ． Peter wanted his TV______D． It； to lose， but his wife would；rather have it______off．A． fixed ； thrown B． to be fixedC ． fixed ； throwingD ． fixing；17 ． _____the news of his father's death ； be thrown throwing， he burstinto tears ．A．After hearing B．On hearing C ．Having heard D ．While hearing18 ．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa ．A． invited B ．to invite C ．being invitedD ．had been invited19 ． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job ．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so asto not D．20 ．not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A． to have rested B． resting C．．to restD ．rest21 ． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC ． how to be made dressD ． how dress to be made22 ． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president ．A．to prepare B．preparing C．preparedD ．was preparing23 ． She's upstairs_______letters．A ．writesB ．is writingC ．writeD ．writing24 ．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A ．hear ．B ．to hearC ．hearingD ．heard25 ．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back ．A． being tied B．having tied C ．to be tiedD ．tied26 ．On Saturday afternoon ，Mr Green went to themarket ，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin A． bought B． buying C． to buy D ．27 ． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a．buypunishment ．A ．to washB ．washingC ．washD ． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 ．Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking ．A ．never to driveB ．to never driveC ．never drivingD ． never drive29 ．—— The light in the office is still on．—— Oh ， I forgot _______ ．D ．A． turning it off B． turn it off C ． to turn it off having turned it off30 ． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C．sailing D ．to have sailed31 ．—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC ． will you rather D． should you rather32 ． ____a reply ， he decided to write again ．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC ． Not having receivedD ． Having not received33 ． The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off ．A． to have stolen B ． to be stealingC． to stealCatch ab doing34 ． Little Jim shouldD ． stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening ．A． to be taken B． to take C． being takenD ． taking35 ．—— I usually go there by train．—— Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 ． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your callingD ． you're calling37 ． _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old ．A ．The walkB ．WalkingC ．To walkD ．Walk38 ．A．C ．"Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．angrily pointing B． and point angrily angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39 ．The computer centre ，______last year ，is very popular among the students in this school ．A．open B．opening C ． having opened D ．opened40．Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D ． having invented41 ． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D ． to be taking42 ．______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room ．A ．TurningB ．To turnC ．TurnedD ．Turn43 ．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks ， ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A． having added B． to add C．．addingD ． added44 ． The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century．A ．having writtenB ．to be writtenC ．being written D． written45 ． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater ．A ．arrivingB ．to arriveC ．havingarrived46 ．D． and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver ．A ．playingB ．to be playingC ．playD ．to play47 ．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ， healways prefers ______ a bicy A． ride ； ride B．－ cle ．riding；ride C．ride ；to ride D ． to ride ； riding48 ．—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B ． not letting you knowC ． letting you know not D． letting not you know49 ． Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard ．A ．learnB ．to learnC ．learnedD ．learning50 ．We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet ．A． having met B ．meeting C ．to meetD ． to have met51 ．—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting ．—— Well ，now I regret ______that ．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have doneD ．having done52 ． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____ ．A ．not toB ．not to doC ．not do itD ．do not to53 ． ______in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him ．A ．LosingB ．Having lostC ．LostD ．To lose54 ． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation ．A ． to eat notB ． eating notC ． goingD ． having gone55 ．I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA ．to goB ． to have ．gone C ．goingD ．to be first playing56 ． The Olympic Games ，______in 776 B ．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC ． first played D． to be first playing57 ． _____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That ；advancing B ． This ；advancedC ． As ； advanced D． It ； advancing58 ．—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk ． But since there isn't much timeleft ． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking ； hire B ． to walk ；hire C ．to walk ； hired D．walking ；hired【试题分析】1、选 B。