《红字》人物分析--专业英语八级作文
红字(霍桑)——人物分析
changed to 'Able‟.
Women‟s right and freedom
The letter is the symbol of the lover of Prynne. Her experience of going to America and leaving America and finally back to America shows her pursuit of American freedom, the liberation of human nature and returning to her spiritual homeland.
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She seems to live in a colorful world. She always jumps around, putting on the beautiful clothes made by her mother. She is a little bit like a wild child. ‘The evil which she inherited from her mother must be great indeed, if a noble woman do not grow out of this elfish child.‘
Atonement(赎罪）—Compromise thearchy(神权)
• Atonement is a basic creed(教义) of protestant and the main method is to help others. • Hester won much respect among those townspeople who once condemned her. • The public memory of her original sin has been dimmed, and the Letter A which originally stood for „Adultery‟
红字论文
摘要：海斯特·白兰是长篇小说《红字》中的女主人公——一位坚强、勇敢、善良并具有一定叛逆性格的女性形象。
本文将从她的勇敢和善良来分析这个人物．进而本文着重论述了海斯特对真爱的不懈追求和她在同时代女性中所独有的叛逆性格。
Hester prynne is the heroines in the novel the scarlet letter- a strong, brave, kind and have a rebellious character image of womenLike. Her courage and good will come from analyzing the character. In this paper Hyster heavy discussed in constant pursuit of true love and she in contemporary women Unique rebellious character.关键词：勇敢，善良，追求真爱，叛逆一、引言自古以来．男尊女卑的传统思想在人们的观念中根深蒂固。
传统的文学作品中也不乏对女性的藐视。
19世纪美国女权运动高涨，女权斗争进行得如火如荼。
20世纪．女权主义文学批评诞生于欧美。
霍桑以其小说《红字》中海斯特．白兰的新女性形象，吸引了女权主义者。
小说讲述的是一个发生在17世纪中叶早期马萨诸塞殖民地波斯顿的恋爱悲剧。
在小说中．随着故事情节的展开．主人公海斯特的反抗精神也随之强烈．并以其独特的反抗方式展现给世人。
二、女性中的勇敢者1、勇敢面对凌辱海斯特因通奸罪而被惩罚入狱、被当地村民唾弃．她并未因此而表现出任何脆弱。
就如文中所描述：“现在我们认为贵妇人的特征是纤巧、空灵和难以描写的优雅．而在当时却是某一种庄严的仪态。
如果按照过去对于贵妇人的解释，那么可以说，海斯特从不曾像从监狱里走出来时那么更似贵妇人。
剖析霍桑《红字》中红字A所暗含的象征意义_英文_
优秀毕业论文（设计）剖析霍桑《红字》中红字A所暗含的象征意义 Hawthorne’s employment of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter摘要《红字》一书使美国作家霍桑誉满全球。
该书采用的主要艺术写作手法是象征主义，象征主义不仅贯穿了小说的始终，同时也为其增添了经久不衰的魅力。
本文拟从红字“A” 、人物及场景这三个方面来重点剖析霍桑《红字》所暗含的象征意义。
本文先阐述红色的象征意义及红字“A”的多重含义。
然后着重分析场景的象征意义，例如绞刑台、监狱、野蔷薇丛、阳光、小溪、森林等场景的象征意义。
最后探讨小说中人物的象征意义，并深入研究霍桑象征意义创作的技巧。
霍桑对文学的影响远远地超越了他所处的时代。
《红字》这部意义深远的巨作，是十九世纪浪漫主义文学的优秀代表。
对人类挣扎的灵魂的刻画使霍桑成为世界文学史上的杰出人物。
关键词：霍桑；《红字》；象征；象征主义AbstractThe Scarlet Letter makes American writer Nathaniel Hawthorne known all over the world. The main artistic writing skill in this novel is symbolism, which not only runs through the whole novel, but also adds long-lasting charms to the book. This thesis attempts to expound Hawthorne’s employment of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter through the analysis of the scarlet letter “A”, the characters and the settings. It first explores the symbolism of the color red and the multi-layered meanings of the capital letter “A”. Then it concentrates on symbolic meanings of the settings, such as the scaffold, the prison, the wild rosebushes, the sunshine, the brook and the forest. Finally, it analyzes the symbolic meanings of the characters and further explores Hawthorne’s techniques—symbolism. Hawthorne’s influence on literature is far beyond his time, The Scarlet Letter is an excellent representative work of romantic literature of the 19th century, a masterpiece of profound and long-lasting significance. His portrayals of the struggle of human soul have made him an outstanding figure in the history of world literature.Key words: Hawthorne; The Scarlet Letter; symbol; symbolismTable of ContentsAcknowledgements (I)摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………….错误！未找到引用源。
红字读后感The Scarlet Letter英语作文
The Scarlet LetterI. IntroductionNathaniel Hawthorne (1804一1864), born in a noble family in New England. He came from a religious family with generations of Calvinism. When he was four years old, his father who was a captain was died from the illness, his beautiful and wise mother brought up him and his sisters by herself. The grave Calvinism mood in his family and the society impressed him deeply, that formed him a depressed character and made him always think a lot. And what his ancestor did to persecute heresy made him feel guilty.The Scarlet Letter was declared a classic almost immediately after its publication in 1850, and it has stayed in print and in favor ever since. It has been hailed both as the first symbolic novel and as the first psychological novel (even though it was written before there was a science called psychology). But what really secures the place of The Scarlet Letter in the literary history is its treatment of human nature, sin, guilt, and pride—all timeless, universal themes--from a uniquely American point of view. In the decades that followed the American revolution, the united states struggled to distinguish itself culturally from Europe. There was a sense that if the United States were to become a great nation, it needed to have its own artistic traditions, not transplanted imitations of European models. Hawthorne rose to this challenge. The Scarlet Letter is set in the mid-seventeenth century in a puritan colony on the edge of an untamed forest still inhabited by native Americans. The landscape is wholly American.II. The Story of the BookThe novel takes place during the summer in 17th-century Boston, Massachusetts in a Puritan village. It narrates love affairs between three persons. The punished woman. Hester Prynne and his husband. Who called himself Roger Chillingworth. He is an old misshapen man and a doctor. Hester does not love him at all. Another man is a young minister, Dimmesdale, who has a high position among ministers and is highly respected among his people in town. Hester and Dimmesdale love each other. But their love is forbidden in that time. It is sinful. Due to this, Hester is punished by society with a letter A on her chest,which considered an evil, a shame.When the young woman Hester was taking out of the town prison with her beautiful and smart daughter, a man, a elderly and strange man appeared in the crowd. He was curious and he asked other people what was happening. Through other people, the man knew that the young woman was punished because of adultery. The strange man was Hester's husband, who was thought to be died. He asked Hester who was the little girl's father. Hester never told him. So he tried many ways to find the girl's father and wanted to revenge him. Occasionally, Hester's husband found that the young minister, Dimmesdale's performance was abnormal. Dimmesdale was always silent and depressed, seemed very guiltily. Soon, he was ill. Hester's husband got the chance to be close to the minister Dimmesdale as a doctor. Roger Chillingworth, Hester's husband got along well with Dimmesdale in the daily life, and finally, he found the secret. Dimmesdale, the young minister, who was respected by the town people, was the little girl's father. Then he took a series of measures to revenge the minister. In the last period of the minister's life, he suffered a lot both in mentally and physically. Finally, in the day before he became the bishop, after he confessed his sins, he died in the side of the person he loved.Frustrated in his revenge, Chillingworth dies a year later. Hester and Pearl leave Boston, and no one knows what has happened to them. Many years later, Hester returns alone, still wearing the scarlet letter, to live in her old cottage and resumes her charitable work. She receives occasional letters from Pearl, who was rumored to have married a European aristocrat and established a family of her own. Pearl also inherits all of Chillingworth's money even though he knows she is not his daughter. In the very end, people forgave Hester's sin, and after Hester's death, they buried her a new grave near an old and sunken one, which was near to the minister Dimmesdale's. Yet one tombstone served for both." The tombstone was decorated with a letter "A", for Hester and Dimmesdale.III. My Views on this BookIn the book, Hawthorne uses a bittersweet-ending story to show us something about the national America. The strict religious morality gives a deep influence to the society and there is a troubled relationship between white settles and native Americans. What is perhaps even more remarkable about this 150-year-old story if that its characters face the samemoral struggles as readers in the twenty-first century.The Scarlet Letter concerns about the moral, emotional and psychological effect of the sin on people in general. It's not simply a love story or a story of sin. The scarlet letter "A" is used to symbolize the harshness of Puritan society, showing how they brand sinners for life. It shows us an extraordinary picture of the 17th century's American Puritan society to us.In this book, I like the character Hester best. Although she is sinful, but her qualities is very commendable. On the other hand, her behaviour of pursuing happiness and true is not wrong. Everyone has his or her right to find his or her own happiness. If I have her courage and strength, I think many problems that I have come across in my study and life will be dealt with more proper and easier. In other words, Hester has taught me something. That is: To admit your mistake and face the fact bravely, and finally, manage it.What is the most remarkable point of Hester Prynne is her strength of character. While Hawthorne does not give a great deal of information about her life before the book opens, he does show her remarkable character, revealed through her public humiliation and subsequent, isolated life in Puritan society. Her inner strength, her defiance of convention, her honesty, and her compassion may have been in her character all along, but the scarlet letter brings them to our attention. She is, in the end, a survivor.In the end, Hester's strength, honesty, and compassion carry her through a life she had not imagined. While Dimmesdale dies after his public confession and Chillingworth dies consumed by his own hatred and revenge, Hester lives on, quietly, and becomes something of a legend in the colony of Boston. The scarlet letter made her what she became, and, in the end, she grew stronger and more at peace through her suffering.Hester Prynne, a lady should be respected.The Scarlet Letter, a book should be read.Modern readers will see much of themselves in the characters of The Scarlet Letter.。
红字读后感英文200字
红字读后感英文200字英文回答：The Scarlet Letter, a captivating novel penned by Nathaniel Hawthorne, delves into the depths of human nature, exploring the intertwining themes of sin, guilt, and redemption. Set in the austere Puritan society of 17th-century New England, the story revolves around the trials and tribulations of Hester Prynne, a young woman ostracized by her community for committing adultery.Hawthorne's prose is both lyrical and haunting, capturing the complexities of his characters with vivid imagery and psychological depth. He portrays Hester's resilience and determination, as well as the inner turmoil and torment that consume her. The scarlet letter "A" she is forced to wear on her bosom becomes a powerful symbol ofher transgression, yet also a catalyst for her growth and eventual acceptance.The novel is not merely a tale of punishment and repentance but a profound meditation on the human condition. It examines the corrosive effects of guilt, the power of forgiveness, and the enduring bonds of love and loyalty. Hawthorne masterfully weaves a narrative that is both introspective and socially critical, offering insights into the ways in which societal norms and personal desires can collide in destructive and ultimately transformative ways.Through the intricate interplay of characters, Hawthorne explores the nuances of human relationships. The forbidden love triangle between Hester, the minister Arthur Dimmesdale, and the physician Roger Chillingworth exposes the complexities of passion, betrayal, and revenge. The novel delves into the psychological consequences of such relationships, highlighting the psychological and emotional toll they can take on those involved.Hawthorne's exploration of the Puritan society provides a backdrop against which the themes of sin, guilt, and redemption are examined. The strict moral code of the Puritans, with its emphasis on obedience and conformity,creates an atmosphere of suppression and intolerance. Yet, within this rigid society, individuals like Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale find ways to resist and assert their humanity.The Scarlet Letter remains a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with readers today. Its explorationof universal human themes, its complex characters, and its exquisite prose make it a compelling and thought-provoking work of literature.中文回答：《红字》是美国著名作家纳撒尼尔·霍桑创作的一部经典小说，以17世纪新英格兰清教社会为背景，讲述了女主人公海丝特·白兰因通奸而被流放出社区，胸前被迫佩戴上代表罪恶的猩红色字母“A”，所经历的痛苦与救赎的故事。
《红字》中丁梅斯代尔的性格解析
The Unique Character of Hester Prynnein the Scarlet LetterI Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Scarlet LetterWith the publication of the Scarlet Letter，Nathaniel Hawthorne became one of the greatest writer at that time and built his reputation as a major American author. Since then people began to take great interest in all aspects of his life and biographical and critical studies have been written about him and his works, which make him become more and more famous and popular. Moreover, many people have shown an ever-increasing interest in his works. In the history of American literature during the romantic, Nathaniel Hawthorne ranks first in almost everyone’s mind.Hawthorne was born on the fourth of July, in 1840 in Salem, Massachusetts; some of his ancestors were prominent in the Puritan theocracy of seventeenth century New England. One of his ancestors was a colonial magistrate notorious for his participation in the persecution of Quakers, and another was a judge at the Salem Witchcraft Trail in 1692. Gradually, the family began to decline. Hawthorne’s father was a sea captain who died in an accident and left his mother and himself alone. Y oung Hawthorne was aware of the misdeeds of his Puritan ancestors and great influenced by them.In Bowdoin College he developed friendship with many important persons who had all exerted influence on his life and creation. From 1825 to 1837 Hawthorne lived in solitude and seclusion, and read widely. In process of probing into the nature of human beings, he successfully created a typical woman who left deep impression on people.The story of the Scarlet Letter begins in seventeenth-century Boston, a puritan settlement. Hester Prynne is a woman who is led from the town prison with her illegal infant daughter, Pearl. Hester Prynne is found guilty of having been adulterous and is sentenced to wear a scarlet letter to show her sin. Hester’s husband, a scholar much older than her, sends her ahead to America, but he never arrives in Boston, because he has been lost at sea. While waiting for her husband, Hester has a love affair with a young minister Arthur Dimmesdale. Hester’s husband, who is now practicing medicine and calling himself Roger Chillingworth tries to reveal the true criminal and makes his revenge. Dimmesdale seeks to hide his sin, upholding the rightness of his ministry as the excuse. However, he appears to be wasting away and suffers from mysterious heart trouble, seemingly caused by psychological distress. This secret does not flee from theterrible perception of Hester’s husband, Chillingworth .Making use of his profession, he destroys Dimmesdale step by step until death and in this way Chillingworth changes from a victim into a devil. In the meantime, Hester acquires a real significance when she reestablishes a meaningful relationship with her fellowmen.Since the Scarlet Letter was published it has been regarded as one of the greatest works in American literature. Through the analysis of the main characters and the different meanings of the scarlet letter A, we can see Hawthorne is a master of symbolism, and his influence has been great.II The Unique Character of Hester in the Scarlet LetterThe Scarlet Letter focuses on the theme of guilt and punishment and describes a moving love story. The author created successfully a typical woman, Hester Prynne, who left a deep impression on the readers.2.1 Hester’s FirmnessHester is a woman who has great courage to devote to true love, a woman who experiences hard life and longs for freedom. She loves her life, and no matter how difficult it is, she tries her best to struggle against the adversity.The beginning of the story, which gives many descriptions on the appearance of Hester Prynne. It reads that,The door of jail being flung open from within, there appeared, Hester Prynne who bore in her arms a child, a baby of some three months ol d. On the threshold of the prison-door, she repelled the town-beadle by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character, and stepped into the open air as if by own free will, when Hester Prynne finally stands on the scaffold. She is crowded by many people.①We can see that Hester sustains herself under the heavy weight of a thousand and unrelenting eyes, all fixed upon her, and concentrate upon her bosom. It’s almost intolerable to her, but to our surprise is that when she stood fully before the crowd, With a burning blush, and a haughty smile, and a glance that would not be abashed, looked around at her townspeople and neighbors. On the breast of her gown, in fine red cloth, surrounded with elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread, appeared the letter A. The Y oung woman was tall. With a figure of perfect elegance on a large scale who was lady-like. Characterized by a certain state and dignity, rather than by the delicate, evanescent, and indescribable grace.②Obviously Hester wanted to display her challenges to the whole dismal severity of the puritanical code of law.In addition, Hester’s dependence and self-reliance were also reflected in her hard life. After having experienced hard life and suffered insult and persecution, she went on living bravely in difficulties and hardships, and she faced her existence as a human being rather than escaped and committed suicide. She never quarreled with the public, and did not seek to acquire anything beyond subsistence. With the development of the story, the author constantly endows the letter A with new meanings, which Changes from a symbol of shame to a token of beauty, Hester’s life eventually acquires a real significance and the letter A on her breast changes from “Adultery”to “Able”and “Angel”.Hester’s firm conviction keeps Hester in Boston close to Dimmesdale all those long, sad years.The tendency of her fate and fortunes had been to set her free … shame, Despair, Solitude!③Those had been her teachers, and she learned from them and they had made her strong.2.2 Hester’s RebellionHester is rebellious, and in a sense, her rebellious actions mark the maturity of herself. Hester’s first rebellion is seen in chapter seven at the Governor’s Hall .In order to defend her right to raise Pearl, Hester doesn’t fear in the confrontation with Governor Bellingham. Although she is alone in the world and casted off by it, she feels that she possesses indefeasible rights against the world, and is ready to defend them to the death. Furthermore, Pearl is her very life, her only treasure purchased with all she had and the only thing to connect her parents forever, so although Hester is isolated and cast off from help and it seems scarcely an unequal match between the Puritanical Magistrates, Hester Prynne still set forth from her solitary cottage and gets ready to defend herself. At Governor’s Hall Hester realizes that she has the responsibility and capacity to bring up the child, so she repeals, raising her voice almost to a shriek. “God gave her into my keeping; I will not give her up!”④Her extraordinary courage and rebellious spirit were revealed completely.Hester’s second rebellion is showed by exposing her former husband, the true identity of Chillingworth.It has been seven years since Hester Prynne was released from the jail. Seven years ago, when Hester Prynne was still in prison, her former husband Chillingworth came to the prison and talked with her, asking Hester to hide his true identity. The life and fame of Dimmesdale were in his hands, so in order not to destroy her lover, Hester had no choice but to make a promise to Chillingworth. In some senses, Hester Prynne was right and was worthy of understanding. Moreover, at that time she didn’t know C illingworth’s real motive of doing this. But when she had witnessed the misery of the minister, she began to realize her husband’s true purpose. Moreover Dimmesdale was almost on the verge of lunacy; he got to further internalize his guilt and self-punishment and led to still more deterioration in his physical and spiritual condition. Hester was upset in mind and was afraid of losing her beloved. Therefore, she determined to redeem her error to stop Chillingworth from hurting Dimmesdale further. We were told that in chapter fourteen, Hester and the Physician.When we last spoken together said Hester now seven years ago, it was your pleasure to extort a promise of secrecy. As touching the former relations betwixt yourself and me. I have to be silent, yet it was not without heavy misgivings that I thus bound myself. However In pledging myself to keep your counsel I was betraying him…I must reveal the secret answered Hester firmly.⑤Finally, Hester Prynne resolved to meet Chillingworth, and do what might be in her power for the rescue of the victim on whom he had so evidently set his gripe. We dare say that Hester’s rupture with Chillingworth just symbolized. “Divorce”–the action only modern woman dare to take. Meanwhile, it manifested that there existed indeed feminist ideas in Hester’s mind.The third rebellion of Hester Prynne was fiercer, reflecting her tenacious desire and radical thought. She persuaded the minister Dimmesdale to pursue a new Life with her. No matter how difficult it is, she wants to look for a new way of life with her beloved.Is the world then, so narrow? Doth the Universe Lie within the compass of yonder lawn; whither leads yonder forest track? There thou art free! So brief a Journey would bring thee from a world where thou mayest still be happy.⑥Dimmesdale’s inner world was full of conflicts between natural attribute and social attribute, such as impulse and repentance, honesty and hypocrisy, love and religious doctrine, Dimmesdale didn’t want to confess this, so he chose to conceal it, thus became weaker and more dependent upon Puritan creed for seven years. It was much to beregretted that Dimmesdale a victim of religions belief thought that he was powerless to go, because he was wretched and sinful. He had no other thought than to drag on his earthy existence in the sphere where providence had placed him. At this crucial moment, in order to arouse him to pragmatic idealism, Hester tried her best to persuade the minister.Thou art crushed under the seven years weight of misery. But thou shalt leave it all behind thee! ….. Leave this wreek and ruin here where it hath happened…Begin all anew! The future is yet full of trail and success…. Exchange this false Life of thine for a true one …. Preach! Write! Act! Do anything, save to Lie down and die!⑦Encouraged by Hester, the minister eventually determined to flee with her. We were told that after discussing with Hester Prynne, the excitement gave Mr. Dimmesdale more physical energy, and he went back to town at a rapid pace.In order to give Dimmesdale encouragement and hope, she resolutely took the scarlet letter from her bosom and threw it to a distance among the withered leaves, in which the burden of shame and anguish depart from her spirit, her sex, youth, and the whole richness of her beauty come back.All of the above is just the reflection of the unique character of Hester Prynne, who is difference from others. She retains her self-respect and survives her punishment with dignity, grace and ever-growing strength of character.III The Contrast between Hester and the Major Male CharactersIn the Scarlet Letter, Hester is a unique character, and through the contrast between her and Chillingworth, her and Dimmesdale, her and Governor Bellingham, her and the reverend clergyman of Boston John Wilson, we can easily see that Hester Prynne is not only a beautiful but a sincere and kind hearted woman with a true love in her heart.3.1 The Contrast between Hester and ChillingworthIn chapter two of the book, we were told that Hester Prynne was found guilty of having been adulterous and was sentenced to wear a scarlet letter A to show her sin. When she was on the scaffold, which was the first time for the readers to witness the appearance of the protagonist, she was found to be,A young woman, with a figure of perfect elegance…. The young woman wastall, with dark and abundant hair, she was lady-like, too after the manner of thefeminine gentility of those days; characterized by a certain state and dignity rather than by the delicate, evanescent and indescribable grace, which is now recognized as its indication.As every reader noticed at the beginning of the story, Hester’s personality is described vividly and completely, her pride and her beauty are emphasized. Chillingworth is just the opposite. Hester and Chillingworth’s marriage was a big mistake; he cheats Hester and makes her his wife. He tries to use tricks and fraud to fill the gaps between him and Hester, but there is a kind of mental gap that can never be filled up. Roger Chillingworth, as his name suggests, is a man deficient in human warmth, his twisted stooped deformed shoulders mirror his distorted soul.Chillingworth was small in stature with a furrowed visage, which, as yet, could hardly be termed aged. Although, by a seeming careless arrangement of his heterogeneous garb, he had endeavored to conceal or abate the peculiarity. It was sufficiently evident to Hester Prynne,that one of this man’s shoulders rose higher than the other.⑧However, we cannot say one is good or bad just from one’s appearance, but Chillingworth even took revenge as the aim of his life, he avenged himself not only on Dimmesdale, but on Hester as well. He is so hypocritical that once he said and he had no desire to take vengeance on Hester but latter, he broke his promise and paid no heed to his own sin and even took revenge as his biggest pleasure.I shall seek this man, as I have sought truth in books, as I have sought gold inalchemy. There is a sympathy that will make me conscious of him. I shall see him tremble, I shall feel myself shudder, suddenly and unawares sooner or later, he must needs be mine.⑨Chillingworth was interested in revenge, not justice, and he sought the deliberate destruction of others rather than a redress of wrongs. He was in great contrast with the beautiful and kind-hearted Hester.3.2The Contrast between Hester and DimmesdaleIn the novel, Hester was more courageous and steadfast. Her scarlet letter was put on her bosom by sentence and she bravely admitted her guilt and was ready to accept her punishment the scarlet letter cultivated her and made her strong in mind. It liberated her rather than punished her. The pressure and punishment that Hester withstood bravely came from three sides: religion, society and individuals. Religion punished her with thescarlet letter, because adultery was sternly forbidden by the puritan system, society put its blame upon Hester. People of the town believed that Hester was a witch and they wanted to ruin her life because they actually thought she was bad; and in an individual sense, she was ostracized and was criticized no matter where she went. But as time went on, people did not look down upon her any longer, because she had made them believe that she was a woman who deserved respect and the scarlet letter became a token that brought happiness and relief to people. Hester was no longer seen as a person of sin but as an “angel”and as an” able”,Hester had got a new realization about sin and had learned now to deal with the letter and had grown stronger from it, even though she was severely tortured by the church, sent to Jail, exposed publicly, forced to wear the scarlet letter A etc.In contrast to Hester Prynne, Dimmesdale, who sins performs adultery with Hester Prynne is coward and weak-willed, and he is the invisible letter A. According to the seventeenth century Puritan doctrine, a minister is forbidden to fall in love with his parishioner, especially a woman who has been married like Hester, he violates the severe doctrine. Due to his cowardice and hypocrisy, he has no courage to confess his sin publicly. By wearing the A Hester Prynne allows herself to be read by others. But Dimmesdale is an inward book, and nobody can read him by his outward appearance. We can only see the sign sometimes appears on his body as physical stigmata and sometimes is imprinted in the sky at night. The more Dimmesdale makes an outward confession, the more intense his inward book becomes. Gradually he becomes careworn and his eyes have a world of pain. Hester Prynne is a woman who has great courage to devote to real love, a woman who experiences hard life and longs for happiness and freedom .She suffers a lot in order to protect Dimmesdale from losing the fame and dignity. However, the minister has no courage to admit that he loves for Hester. As a clergyman, what he does might be good for the development of society; it’s hard or impossible for him to break away from the yoke of religion for he is pious to it. Dimmesdale is a good example to show the persecution of Puritanism upon human being. Dimmesdale is a holy clergyman who has high social status and lots of parishioners, so he tries to curb and hide his sin. But gradually he feels his hypocrisy and the flame of guilt starts to gnaw his fragile mind. Although he also dreams of pursuing freedom and happy life and safeguarding the social status, and caring for the fame and prestige, there seems no choice for him. On that occasion, he undergoes thetragic experience for wholly seven years.I am powerless to go! Wretched and sinful as I am, I have had no other thoughtthan to drag on earthly. Existence in the sphere where Providence hath placed me.Lost as my own souls. I would still do what I may for other human souls.⑩All these words, his hesitation was reflected clearly.Dimmesdale’s tragedy was inevitable. He lived in the period where conservation and asceticism played the dominating role in people’s life. He faced powerful pressure. Dimmesdale was incapable of breaking the bonds of creed and the religious community that he belonged to. If he left them he would lose his bearings, he would be bewildered, and he would even be at the mercy of fate. So he became a prey under the shackles of Calvinism.Compared with Dimmesdale, Hester retains her self- respect and survives her punishment with dignity, grace and ever-growing strength of character. In chapter seven we are told that Hester Prynne gives her back to the Dimmesdale,Meddle no more with it! Begin all anew! Hast thou exhausted possibility in the failure of this one trial? Not so! The future is yet fall of trial and success. There is happiness to be enjoyed! There is good to be done, Exchange this false life of thine for a true one.○113.3 The Contrast between Hester,Bellingham and WilsonThe author gives many comments on Bellingham and John Wilson. Governor Bellingham is the former governor and the man who wants to take Pearl away from Hester, but he decides to allow Pearl to stay with her mother after Hester forces Dimmesdale to plead on her behalf. John Wilson, the eldest clergyman in Boston, is a friend of Arthur Dimmesdale. Bellingham lives in a luxurious mansion. He is commonly known to be a witch who ventures into the forest at night to ride with the “Black Man”. His appearance on public occasions reminds the reader of the hypocrisy and hidden evil in puritan society.This was a large wooden house built in a fashion of which there are specimens still extant in the streets of our elder towns; the walls being overspread with a kind of stucco. In which fragments of broken glass were intermixed, so that when sunshine fell aslant-wile over the front of the edifice, it glittered and sparkled as if diamonds had been flung against it by the double handful the brilliancy might have befitted Aladdin’s palace, rather than the mansion of a grave old Puritan ruler.○12In the novel, Hester finds a cottage in the woods near the outskirts of the city and she spends her time working on the projects that bring her incomes, and devotes the remainder of her work to creating garments for the poor. S he lives simply with the sole exception that she creates amazing dresses of fabrics for Pearl. At the same time the author pointed out that it is an error to suppose that our grave forefathers-though accustomed to speak and think of human existence as a state merely of trial and warfare and though unfeigned prepared to sacrifice goods and life at the behest of duty-made, it a mater of conscience to reject such means of comfort, or even luxury as lay fairly within their grasp. This creed was never taught, for instance, by the venerable pastor. John Wilson, the old clergyman, nurtured at the rich bosom of the English church, had a long-established and legitimate taste for all good and comfortable things. The genial benevolence of his private life had won him warmer affection than was accorded to any of his professional contemporaries.However, Hester Prynne is well known for her submissiveness, for she never complains. She never battles with the public, but submitted, she nurses and aids the poor. In return, they say bitter things to her, yet she accepts them all. She submits everything on the outside, and at last, she wins a moral victory with her honesty.By contrasting with the major male characters in the novel, the unique character of Hester Prynne is obvious to us all.IV Hester’s Consciousness of FeminismAll of the above is just the reflection of Hester’s unique. In a sense, the clique also means the potential feminist ideas. But as we know, at that time, Puritanism plays a very important rule in people’s life and rules over people. One of the laws of Puritanism is abstinence. If someone doesn’t obey it, she or he will be regarded, as sinner and the behavior will be great shame. Moreover, Hester does not want to live without true love and in order to pursue her happiness and freedom, she becomes the sacrificial object of Puritanism. Although Hester suffers enormously from the shame of her public disgrace and from the isolation of her punishment, in her inmost heart she can never accept the Puritan interpretation of her act, and she retains her self-respect and survives her punishment with dignity, grace and ever-growing strength of character, Hester’s radical thought, tenacious desire and a fierce mind are just what feminism advocates. Hester Prynne is resurrected by her pious atonement, refiguring the scarlet letter as a symbol of her own experiences and character. She achieves spiritual greatness because she dares totrust herself and to believe in the possibility of a new morality in the new world. Although she is a sinner, her wiliness and confidence plays an active role in promoting the development of feminism later. Through H ester’s life story, we have to think about how woman can gain their deserved rights of equality and freedom. Could it be true that she has no choic e to live but only to die? I don’t think so, Hester’s image, her martial spirits and also her radical feminist ideas which maybe not realized at that time will encourage today’s people to strive after the rights that belay to them. This is the very positive social significance of the Scarlet Letter. Through the above discussion, we can conclude that Hester is resurrected by her pious atonement, and the process can be found clearly in the changes of the meaning of the scarlet letter A.The Scarlet Letter attained an immediate and lasting success because it addressed spiritual and moral issues from a uniquely American standpoint.In 1850, adultery was an extremely risquésubject, but because Hawthorne had the support of the New England literary establishment, The Scarlet Letter passed easily into the realm of appropriate reading. The book represents the height of Hawthorne's literary genius. It remains relevant for its philosophical and psychological depth, and continues to be read as a classic on a universal theme.The Scarlet Letter was the first, and the tendency of criticism is to pronounce it the most impressive, also, of these ampler productions. It has the charm of unconsciousness, but the author did not realize while he worked, that this "most prolix among tales" was alive with the miraculous vitality of genius. It combines the strength and substance of an oak with the subtle organization of a rose, and is great, not of malice aforethought, but inevitably. It goes to the root of the matter, and reaches some unconventional conclusions, which, however, would scarcely be apprehended by the readers nowadays, for the external or literal significance of the story, though in strict correspondence with the spirit, conceals that spirit from the literal eye.Notes①The Scarlet Letter， Yili people’s Press, 2001.P8② Ibid,P8③ Ibid,P10④ Ibid,P106⑤ Ibid,P247⑥ Ibid,P10⑦ Ibid,P21⑧ Ibid,P46⑨ Ibid,P246⑩Ibid,P86⑪Ibid,P90⑫Ibid,P106Bibliography1．Wu Weiren, History and Anthology of American LiteratureBeijing: Foreign language Teaching and Research Press, 19902．Chang Raoxin，A Survey of American Literature the 2nd Edition Nan Kai University Press, 20043．The Scarlet Letter，Yili people’s Press, 20014．Doubleday, Neal G, Hawthorne’s Hester and Feminism.The Critical Response reprinted from PMLA, LIV, 1939,188.5．Nathaniel Hawthorne，The Scarlet Letter, Bantam Books, 1986.。
英语专业毕业论文《红字》赏析全英文
英语专业毕业论文《红字》赏析全英文浅析《红字》中象征主义手法的运用AbstractNathaniel Hawthorne is a great romantic novelist in America in the 19th century. As a great romantic novelist, Hawthorne is outstanding in handling application of symbolism.The Scarlet Letter is Hawthorne's most important symbolic novel, which is the best work of Hawthorne and one of the indubitable masterpieces of American Literature. And it is this novel that makes Nathaniel Hawthorne known all around the world. In this work, Hawthorne uses the symbolism so skillfully that it enhances the artistic effects of his work greatly. In The Scarlet Letter, symbolism runs through the whole novel. The most important symbol is the scarlet letter itsel f. Not only does “A” manifest in various forms, but also it has changing meanings from “adultery” to“able”, even “a n gelic” in the novel. Besides, the name of the four major characters in the novel: Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingworth and Pearl also have their own symbolic meanings. Some other objects and natural surroundings that are described in the novel such as the jail, the forest, the rose bush and so on are all endowed with a deep symbolic significance. The author of the thesis will explore the usage of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter from the three aspectsmentioned abo ve and analyze Hawthorne’s skillful use of symbolism in The Scarlet Letter.Key Words: the scarlet letter；symbolism；Hester Prynne；Pearl摘要纳撒尼尔·霍桑是十九世纪美国伟大的浪漫主义小说家。
关于《红字》作品分析 On psychological conflict of Dimondale in the scarlet letter
On psychological conflict of Dimondale in the scarlet letter Dimondale is a young disciple, orthodox monk and theologies .but in his inner mind, he feels himself as a real sinner. Although he does not suffer the shame for being standing in execution ground as Hastert, he suffers greater spiritual pains than that. Puritan moral ideas, guilt for haster, conflict between hope for confessing sin and weak personality, roger chillinguorth’s constourt interrogation; all these factors are torturing dimmesdale mercilessly and destroy his weak nerve as well as body at last. In these seven years, dimmesdale suffer painful psychological conflicts between belief and reality, individual and society, respect and sin, love and hatred.<-> conflict between religious belief and real life.As a clergyman, Dimmesdale is devout and dirine. Graduating from a famous university of England, he brings all knowledge into that desert place. He receives great reputation among the coterie by his eloquence and religious passion. In public’s mind, minister Dimondale is an adorable and respectable kind person. By contrast, Dimondale feels himself as a sinner in the depth of mind. The more people show respect for him, the deeper the sin he feels , worshipping god and begging for forgiveness by kind deeds is the only way to get rid of that sin and be free of prison. But puritan’s enthusiasm extreminism actually deprive god’s right of forgiveness. Puritans advocate that once a person has sin, he can’t receive any forgiveness but suffer constant pain and torture. No matter how pure and noble he is. thus , facing his lover and daughter, dimmesdale can only control the inner impulsion and take on indifferent and cruel appearance .his human nature is killed by the Puritan commandment and thoughts is completely controlled .Under the dominance of this kind of cruel religious rights, dimmesdale lives in extreme conflict as a young minister with invisible sin. On one hand, he recognizes himself as a professional speaker for truth at any time since the religious thoughts dominate his mind. He devotes all his learning to the people. Dimmesdale is a loyal disaple and excellent sermoner in dead. However, on the other hand, dimmesdale is a person with blood and flesh after all, he can’t totally get rid of the society .he also has emotion .after committing adultery; he lacks the courage toconfess it in public. He thinks that will lead people’s respect to turn into hatred and scorn. As a man with invisible sin, be confesses sin in secret with caution. But this increases the punishment. The more he denies his relationship with haster and pearl, the heavier his sense of sin becomes. He knows clearly that his confess is useless, but he can’t stop doing it. Dimmesdale lives with extreme pain in that false world. It seems that the world becomes false because of his falseness.<=> conflict between individual and society.Most of hawthorn’s works are written in colonial period of New England. At that time, most migratory believe in Puritanism. Actually, New England is under the rule of secular political rights and divine church, which has great influence on that colonial society. It also causes shade and psychological conflict on people’s mind since society control human nature.From the painful experience of haster and her daughter pearl, we can understand clearly that once a person commits crime in a puritan society, he will drop into endless gulf and have no choice to get rid of it. The society exaggerates the seriousness of individual’s crime. Therefore, as a person with high rank, dimmesdale is afraid of social policy and the narrowness of people thoughts. He is heavily burdened with betrayal to god, religious people, haster and himself from social angle, dimmesdale is a minister while haster is his religious person .they commits crime before the secular law and religious principles .guide becomes the seducer .then they are in deep love. Unfortunately, their sincere and reasonable love is not accepted by puritan society. Since the man who has adultery with married woman will be given death penalty. What’s more, the puritans never give any opinions on this kind of thing in order to keep their own purity .as a result, dimmesdale has to war false mask and be a man with invisible sin. In his mind, he is burdened with heavy cross and trugging in life journey with endless confess. humanity is twisted by the cruel society so that kindness become sin, truth is hidden by falseness while twisted psychology is accepted by the society 。
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An Interpretation of Roger Chillingworth
学校：徐州师范大学专业：商贸英语姓名：陈伟“The Scarlet Letter”as the Hawthorne’s masterpiece is a world-known tragic novel. It shows different characters vividly through delicate description and profound psychological analysis. Roger Chillingworth, one of the main characters in this long story “The Scarlet Letter,” is an ugly old man. To some extent, the image undergoes a declining transformation from God, to Satan, and finally back to human nature.
At the beginning, it sounds offensive to say there are some factors of God in Chilingworth, at least not a born one. From the story, we know that he used to be “a pure and upright man,”“a wise and just man”. In the first few chapters, he seems to be flawless, who has absolute right to make judgment over other people. Latterly, he appears in the town when Dimmesdale is in poor health, and is hailed an angel by some townspeople, sent by God, just when a physician is badly needed. In front of him, other main characters are sinful, especially Hester Prynne and Authur Dimmesdale.
Next, just describing Roger Chillingworth as Satan because of his kinds of evil behaviors, which plays a key role in this vicious transformation. He is the producer of “A”, the embodiment of evil. Form the name Roger Chillingworth, we can find some implied meanings. Chillingworth’s partial tone is “chill”, which just tell readers his personality. When Chllingworth knows that his wife has relationship with Dimmesdale and is also pregnant, psychological revenge occurs to him. In order to punish Dimmesdale, he losts his reason and kindness, and takes pleasure of punishing him, what he does makes him become more and more sinful. However, when Dimmesdale died, he has not been happy for that, just like losting sopporting point, “so that he is completely wilted and faded...like uprooted weeds being withered under the bright sunshine.”
At last, after Chillingworth’s death, according to his testament, he bequeaths his considerable property to Hester’s daughter Pearl, e ven though she is not his own. This
action, I think, is confession to what he did previously, and representation of his return to human beings’ nature. Therefore, Chillingworth is not so selfish and evil in essence.
From the transformation of kind, to evil, finally back to nature, we can see that the character of Chillingworth is not only a flat one, but also a complex one, which need us to read and analysis deeply.。