【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型六 短文填空 专项训练三 首字母填空
2018年中考英语试题分项版解析第01期专题12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析
专题12 补全对话及短文填空（词或句子）或语法填空1.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
. 24 . , 25, . 26 ?, 27 . 2004. (探测器), '', 28 . 29 .30 . , (图文) . , 31 . .32 . 33 . , .【答案】24.25.26. 27.28. 29.30. 31.32. 33.24. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常有趣的。
非常，副词修饰形容词；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
25. 句意：火星有不同天气的季节，但其他行星全年都有相同的温度。
天气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
26. 句意：火星上有生命吗？结构遵循就近原则，后接单数名词。
根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
27. 句意：为了找到答案，科学家们需要知道火星是否有水。
需要，用于肯定句时多是实义动词，有结构。
根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
28. 句意：2004年，两个名为“精神及机遇”的机器人探索器，或“漫游者”被派去寻找水的迹象。
根据所有格结构和英文提示，可知填。
29. 句意：这些流浪者可以驾驶岩石和各种粗糙的地面。
和是并列关系，需要连接；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
30. 句意：他们还可以使用相机和照片发送回地球。
送回某个地方；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
31. 句意：然后，他们搬到另一个地区，发现了其他可能是由水造成的岩石。
连接并列结构，根据句意结构，可知缺动词，结合时态和英文提示，故填。
32. 句意：今天他们仍然不确定火星上是否有生命。
本句缺主语，根据句意结构和英文提示，可知需用替代，故填。
33. 句意：他们真的需要更多的信息来决定。
需要，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意结构和英文提示，可知填。
2.【2018年江西中考】请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。
【初中英语】2018年中考英语特训复习试题(47份) 通用38
一、听力以及时间、活。
．加强写作训练，增强理解能力(昆明中考) 第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
( B )1.A. B. C.( A )2.A. B. C.【录音材料】1．Linda likes playing the violin.2．I need a bottle of ink.【解题技巧】1．听前认真识读图片，在心里用英语表达出图片的大致内容。
2．听前找出每幅图之间的相同点和不同点，预测录音内容。
3．听时弄懂句意，抓住其中关键词，进而选出正确的图片。
(2016云南中考)第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
( A )3.A.Nice to meet you. B．You r name，please. C．Help yourself. ( B )4.A.Here you are. B．Yes，please. C．Yes，a hot dog，please.【录音材料】3．Mom，this is my new friend Tom.4．Would you like a glass of cold drink?【解题技巧】1．听前快速审题，推断每个选项所能适用的语境及特定表达。
2．认真听完整个句子，抓住关键，记下重点。
抓住原句中的句首单词尤为重要，往往可以通过这个单词来判断句子的类型、时态，从而在选项中选出与之相匹配的应答句。
(2017安徽中考)第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第5～6小题。
( C )5.What is wrong with the woman?A．She has a headache. B．She has a fever. C．She has a cough.( A )6.What's the relationship between the two speakers?A．Classmates. B．Doctor and patient. C．Father and daughter.【录音材料】听下面一段对话，回答第5～6小题。
【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训(真题版)：题型六 短文填空 专项训练一 方框选词
题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词时间：7～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题类型110选10型Passage 1(2016资阳)quick email before she wifefirst a fall into sendA couple decided to go on a holiday. The wife was on 1.________ business trip so the husband went to the destination(目的地)2.________ and his wife would meet him the next day.When he reached his hotel, he decided to send his wife a 3.________ email. But when he typed 4.________ address, he typed a wrong letter and his note was 5.________ to an elderly woman. Her husband had died only the day 6.________ and she had just come back from the funeral(葬礼)．When the sad woman checked her 7.________， she let out a shout, and 8.________ to the floor in a dead faint(昏厥). At the sound, her family rushed 9.________ the room and saw this note on the screen：Dearest 10.________，Just got checked in. Everything prepared for you to arrive tomorrow.Passage 2(2016安顺)he that be how interest student after finish a usual Everyone has pressure. Today let's look at the Greens and see 1.________ they relax.There 2.________ four people in this family. Mr.Green is 3.________policeman. He works very hard from Monday to Saturday. He walks his dog every day 4.________ dinner for an hour. Mrs.Green is a teacher in a school. Her 5.________ are young and naughty. She often plays badminton with them after school. Tom is Mr.Green's son. He is only sixteen years old. After 6.________ his homework, he often plays basketball with his friends.Linda is 7.________ sister. She is only eight years old. She doesn't have so much homework as Tom. She often plays the piano at home. They are all 8.________ in dancing. They often have a family party on weekends. At the party, they 9.________ play the music 10.________ they can dance to.Passage 3(2016贺州)come that true loud buysurprised another why without ownOne evening, an old lady went shopping in the supermarket. She 1.________ lots of toys for her grandson, including a knife. When she came back to her car, she found a man with red hair starting the car and 2.________ two sitting at the back. She wassurprised. She realized that they would drive her car away. Then she took out the toy knife 3.________ thinking and pointed at the men in the car. “Get out of the car！” She shouted 4.________. The men in the car got so scared that they ran away quickly. The lady made sure 5.________ all the men had gone. Then she took out the key to start the car. To her 6.________， she couldn't. She tried again and again and finally she knew 7.________ — it wasn't her car! She looked around and saw her 8.________ car not far away. When she came hack to her car, she saw the men 9.________ up to her with a policeman. She thought it was time for her to tell the 10.________ and make it clear. After hearing her story, the policeman began to laugh. Her face turned red.Passage 4(2016德阳)studied most spend both own seasons rise happy member asWhen a group of people work together for a same goal, they make up a team. At this time, team spirit is the 1.________ important.In 1957, a team of eighteen people 2.________ the whole winter at the South Pole(南极). There they 3.________ the secrets of the earth. In this very cold place, there are only two 4.________ —summer and winter. In winter, the sun never 5.________ and there is no light at all. What's more, the weather was the worst of a year. So these eighteen men had to face 6.________ the darkness and the bad weather.These people made up a “family” and all the 7.________ took turns to do things for their daily life. Everybody had his 8.________ work to do. They trained one person 9.________ a doctor. And another one learned how to cook. During the six monthlong winter, they worked together as one. In the end, they all finished their work, and came back home safely and 10.________．Passage 5(2016泸州)A. facedB. ageC. wonD. bornE. stillF. courageG. wholeH. laterI. dreamJ. onMadam Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was 1.________ into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934. When she was 2.________ a child, she liked study very much and had a 3.________ of becoming a scientist. She finished her middle school at the 4.________ of 16. Eight years 5.________， when she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she 6.________ many difficulties, but still worked very hard. She worked 7.________ scientific research all her life and her efforts were rewarded(报偿). She 8.________ the Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) twice.Today, as a famous woman scientist, Madam Curie is still remembered by the 9.________ world. People will remember her forever for her 10.________ and her spirit of sharing knowledge with others.Passage 6(2016绵阳)find book big how mindclever swim school always nameMany years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby was born. The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a 1.________ —Benjamin.Benjamin was the 2.________ of all the children. He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents sent him to 3.________．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing, but not good at maths. He read all of his father's 4.________. And when he had money, he 5.________ went to buy books. He liked books. They told him 6.________ to do something. The boy liked to use his head and tried to 7.________ ways to help people enjoy life more. For example, he tried to know if there was some way to 8.________ farther, maybe with something on his hands or feet. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes, or paddles, grew in his 9.________. The paddles must be neither too 10.________ nor too small. And they must be neither too heavy nor too light. At last he invented the paddle for swimming.Passage 7(2016自贡)airport I wife meet sweet and with decide Africa help Here was an interesting story about learning English. George was head of an 1.________ country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He 2.________ to learn some English words so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for 3.________ because she knew a little English. His 4.________ told him, “When you 5.________ Mr. President, just greet him with ‘How are you？’，and he may answer ‘I am fine’. Then you need only to say ‘6.________， too’， and leave the rest to your interpreter(口译员)．”When his plane landed at the 7.________， George was a little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you？” This was quite unexpected to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed(冷静) down. Still 8.________ a smile on his face, he answered，“I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered back without a moment “Me, too”， 9.________ looked at the president's wife, Michelle, smiling 10.________ as well.Passage 8(2016兰州)as be dangerous between other stop just when something differenceSharks have been around for a very long time. It means that they have been on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it has many 1.________ from a fish. For example, if a shark 2.________ swimming, it will sink(下沉)．There are 3.________ 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be 4.________ long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, 5.________ sea animals, or smaller sharks. It is said that one of the most 6.________ sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked(攻击) a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks.In some places there 7.________ watchtowers on the beach to warn people aboutsharks in the water. 8.________ a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Sharks attack about 100 people a year in America. Perhaps the shark 9.________ thinks that the person is a kind of sea animal or 10.________ good to eat!Passage 9(2016达州)children discourage under kiss upset shout look beg bring somethingA long time ago, a man punished his 3yearold daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping (包着的) paper. Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate (装饰) a box to put 1.________ the Christmas tree.However, the little girl 2.________ the gift to her father the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.” The father was 3.________ by his earlier overreaction(过激的), but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty. He 4.________ at her, “Don't you know, when you give someone a present, there should be 5.________ inside？”The little girl 6.________ up at him, tears filled in her eyes, and cried, “Oh, Daddy, it's not empty at all. I blew 7.________ into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.” The father was shocked. He put his arms around his little girl, and he 8.________ for her forgiveness.Only a short time later, an accident took the life of the child. Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years, and whenever he was 9.________， he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his 10.________ who had put it there.Passage 10(2016新疆建设兵团)lose worry much try health piece hungry know advice timeA lot of people wish to be slim(苗条), but at the same time they are 1.________ about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone to 2.________ weight healthily, but how can you do it? Here's some good 3.________.★ Drink plenty of water and eat a(n) 4.________ diet. If you feel like eating snacks(零食), drink a glass of water first. If you are still 5.________ after 15 minutes, then it's time for a light snack. 6.________ to stay away from food with high calories(卡路里), such as sweets and fast food.★ Do not eat 7.________ than you can consume (消耗). People get fat because they cannot consume all the calories that they get. So 8.________ how many calories you really need is very important.★ Take enough exercise. The “333” is good for you—exercise 3 9.________ a week, for at least 30 minutes at a time, and your pulse rate(脉搏率) should be morethan 130 after exercising.Keep the three 10.________ of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you'll surely have a slim and strong body.Passage 11(2016黄石)show sad write difficult since courage them hardworking at becomeI like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 1.________．Up to now I have read a lot of books, such as magazines, novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 2.________ by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind, deaf and dumb person. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak 3.________ she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 4.________. Luckily, she met her good teacher, Miss Sullivan 5.________ the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then, Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first, Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 6.________ girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that, she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 7.________．The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奋斗) to 8.________ a good writer and educationist of the world.It 9.________ us an important truth: Nothing is 10.________ if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?Passage 12(2016陕西)clean give can encourage try he borrow student easy happyLast week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eye. To my amazement, it was painted by Steven, one of my 1.________. Then many things about him came into my mind.Steven was from a poor family. His parents 2.________ not afford to buy him some basic things that he needed. Once our school provided gloves for poor children. I put Steven's name on the list. He was so 3.________ when he received a pair. He loved to wear them and they were always 4.________ than anybody else's.Steven had a gift(天赋) for painting and he could 5.________ understand what I described in class. But he didn't have money to buy the paper for painting. So sometimes, I 6.________ him some. He practised hard. And I often showed his paintings to the class. He was greatly 7.________.One day just before the summer vacation, he came to 8.________ some art books. When the new term began, he showed some of 9.________ paintings to me. I felt shocked(震惊). They were very good. Then we talked a lot. He said he would keep on.Later he was admitted(录取) to a famous art university. After graduation, he had many difficulties, but he never gave up. He was always 10.________ his best to improvehimself. His hard work and strong mind led to his success.Passage 13(2016随州)life use they become send person control that safe withSince computers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have 1.________ very important in many areas of work and leisure. There is no doubt that computers are very 2.________ in the technology and business. In space, computers have been used to control the speed and direction of a spaceship. 3.________ the help of computers, doctors can find diseases easily and solve other problems. For example, tiny computers which are inside patients' bodies can keep 4.________ hearts beating normally. In factories, robots are 5.________ by computers that are like human brains. They can do work 6.________ is dangerous to humans. In business, computers are used to place and cancel orders. They are also making the workplace 7.________ and better.Since the Internet came into being, people's 8.________ at home have been changed, too. More and more people have 9.________ computers that are used to play games and watch movies. Thanks to the Internet, people can do shopping and do business at home. Instead of writing letters on paper, people communicate by 10.________ emails and chatting online. The whole world is connected. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.Passage 14(2016 玉林)good interesting enjoy most he memory third especial know truthChinese people have been ce lebrating the MidAutumn Festival for centuries. It is 1.________ for them to taste mooncakes together. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the MidAutumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years by 2.________. With a hard job in a crayon factory, he doesn't find 3.________ time to visit his hometown. “I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for almost 4.________ years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time，” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great 5.________ how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. Their hometowns have become 6.________ than before. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's 7.________ of my hometown，” adds Zhong Wei. “Children havelearned to read and count at my old primary school since the mid20th century. But now the buildings are very old. I hear they're going to build a new school there.”Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also 8.________ that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, 9.________ during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10.________ in our hearts.” How he wishes that he could come back his hometown now.类型212选10型Passage 1(2016河南)always talk count I below friend or people send free around andNext time you're in a public place, take a look around you. And 1.________ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you're on a bus, in a café 2.________ simply walking down the street.I'm not saying that I am not an example of this, but it 3.________ amazes(使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4.________ to others. Has it gone too far?Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be 5.________ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and 6.________. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7.________ from the Internet, and I really didn't mind not having updates(更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8.________ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people 9.________ me and really see what was going on.However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10.________ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.Passage 2(2016成都)A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was 1.________ because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 2.________ palace. There, he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you 3.________ this spoon with milk，” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出) the milk.”The boy 4.________ his eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well，” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 5.________ in my dining hall? Did you see the 6.________ flowers in the garden？” The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paid attention to the milk.“Then go back and see the beauty of 7.________ world, ”said the king. This time the boy saw all of the 8.________ of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described everything he saw.“But where is the milk？”asked the king. Looking 9.________ at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10.________. “Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you，” said the king. “The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.”Passage 3(2016临沂)A. whatB. returnedC. preparationsD. beforeE. got offF. himselfG. attendH. ifI. Recently J. during K. got up L. nationalHow does David Cameron, the British prime minister, spend his day? What does he do every day？1.________， some reporters had a chance to spend a whole day with him and made a short video about a day in his life.Mr.Cameron 2.________at 6 a．m. He opened the fridge and made breakfast. He likes fish, tomato and lemon and made a simple sandwich of it for 3.________.At 7 a．m., all was quiet in the kitchen as Mr. Cameron sat by a table and read his diary for the day. He read notes and thought about 4.________ to discuss with his team members.After a quick shower and a change of clothes, it was time to start the working day with the cabinet(内阁) meeting. He first discussed with members from the Conservative Party(保守党) before going to a bigger cabinet meeting. There were a lot of decisions to make 5.________ the meetings.At eleven o'clock, Mr. Cameron answered questions from newspapers and radio stations. He also recorded some radio messages and television speeches for 6.________ holidays, such as Christmas Day and New Year's Day.In the afternoon, Mr.Cameron prepared for the Prime Minister's Questions for the next day.It takes him about half an hour to answer questions from more than 600 Members of Parliament (国会议员)every Wednesday. Before the question time, about ten people help him make 7.________．Each week, Mr.Cameron has to 8.________a private meeting with The Queen. So at six in the afternoon, he left Downing Street (唐宁街) and went to Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫). He 9.________from Buckingham Palace at seven.A day of hard work ended around eight o'clock. Mr.Cameron read books and watched television in his bedroom 10.________ he went to sleep at about eleven o'clock.Passage 4(2016青岛)exactly disappeared hundreds example protect when longest of symbol wide northwest buildThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.It is the 2.________ wall ever built. It's from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5.________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horsebackto ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish.No one knows 7.________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 9.________ of China's ancient civilization(文明).Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 10.________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can't help(禁不住) saying “Wow, that's fantastic！”Passage 5(2016山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心) instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.,小词典)1．amaze v．使惊愕 2.update v．更新3．spill v．溢出 4.cabinet n．内阁5．civilization n．文明 6.vest n．背心7．scold v．责备 8.ashamed adj.惭愧的9．Conservative Party 保守党10．Members of Parliament 国会议员11．Downing Street 唐宁街12．Buckingham Palace 白金汉宫题型六短文填空专项训练一方框选词类型110选10型Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
【精品】2018届中考英语专题复习专题六考点综合集训含解析
专题六连词语法与情景对话1._________ you look after this coat carefully, it will keep you warm through many winters.A. IfB. UnlessC. BeforeD. So2.［2017河北］Mom won’t let Dick go out_________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. unless3.［2017武汉］—I don’t like reading_________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day,_________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but4.［2017西宁］—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents?— _________ my dad _________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Not only; but also5.［2017日照］Milk quickly goes bad_________ it’s put in the fridge.A. ifB. unlessC. whetherD. until6.［2017黄石］_________ riding shared bikes (共享单车) is an environmentally friendly way to travel, many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.A. AlthoughB. AsC. UnlessD. Until7.［2017安徽］Hold your dream,_________ you might regret some day.A.andB. orC. butD. so8.［2017温州］_________ the scientists have done lots of research on Mars, there is still much waiting to be discovered.A. IfB. SinceC. UnlessD. Though9.［2017徐州］Do you still want to go climbing_________ have you changed your mind?A. andB. butC. soD. or10.［2017海南改编］I won’t talk about that with Kate_________ she wants.A. becauseB. unlessC. afterD. when11.［2017青岛］Jack’s mother was so tired. She fell asleep_________ she lay down on the bed.A. untilB. as soon asC. unlessD. although12.［2017扬州］_________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Though13.［2017襄阳］—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do? —Well, you should call her_________ you can say sorry to her.A. as ifB. so thatC. even thoughD. ever since14.［2017天津］It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, _________ you should be careful.A. soB. afterC. becauseD. as soon as15.［2017资阳］We can enjoy the books in the reading room, _________ we can’t take them out.A.andB. butC. orD. so16.［2017永州改编］Tony, come on, _________ we’ll miss the World Cup.A. soB. andC. orD. but17.［2017沈阳改编］_________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. AsD. If18.［2017重庆B卷］I like dancing,_________ I don’t have enough time to practice it.A. orB. soC. butD. because19.［2017呼和浩特］ _________ Lucy _________you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. Both; and20.［2017恩施改编］Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats_________her mother comes back and shed like to enjoy it together.A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before语法与情景对话1. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
2018中考真题英语分类汇编-任务型阅读-专题二 完成句子及表格
1. (2018•广东六、)读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分)A. 信息归纳 (共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)请阅读一张“共享小图”(一种新型社区图书馆)的海报，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Leave a bookInformation Card本文为应用文。
主要介绍了在美国Hudson, Wisconsin一处花园内的免费小图书馆的由来及使用情况。
81. Sunshine Park Community! 由Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free library for our neighbor in Sunshine Park Community!可知。
82. On March 25th, 2018 由Join us for our small opening at 9 am on March 25th, 2018.可知。
83. In Todd Bol’s front yard 由The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. 可知。
84. A teacher 由It was put there in memory of Todd's mother a teacher who loved reading. 可知。
85. Over 80 / eighty Countries. 】由In2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Library in over eighty countries around the world.可知。
【初三英语试题精选】2018年中考英语总复习题型集训一完形填空试题人教新目标版
2018年中考英语总复习题型集训一完形填空试题人教新目标版w题型集训一完形填空题|组|训|练|1 人物故事类A[2018 咸宁改编]It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park A young man arrived early and waited for his __1__ under a big tree But he was so short tempered (性急的) that he wasn’t in the mood to __2__ the scenerySuddenly, an angel appeared “Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes If you don’t want to __3__， just turn the button to the right You can skip over any time period if you want to”The man happily held the button and turned it softly Oh! Hoamazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently __4__ him! HoI wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again A great wedding appeared in front of him, the beautiful bride(新娘) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music He lost __5__ in it deeply The __6__ in his heart kept ing out I also want a big house with a garden in the front He turned the button Then he wished for children All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing __7__ in the huge living room Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the rightHotime __8__！ Before he could see beautiful flowers in the garden, everything had been covered in deep snoLooking at himself again, he found his hair totally __9__ He had already bee so old。
【初中英语】2018年中考英语特训复习试题(47份)-通用46
【初中英语】2018年中考英语特训复习试题(47份)-通用46九、补全对话“补全对话”适用于考查学生语言交际能力。
交际能力是语言学习中最重要的部分，语言的功能就是交际，它要求学生根据上下文、语境和自己对对话内容的理解，补上所缺失的句子。
其内容大多与日常生活有关，例如：问路、购物、介绍、就医、打电话、谈论时事、天气、介绍人物或地点等。
考查方式灵活多变，有时一个空可以有多种答案，对学生的语言技能、应对能力要求很高。
(也会出现从所给的选项中，选择恰当的句子填入空白处的考查方式。
),题型分析解读时间话题长度题源句子结构2017 病情4.5个回合八年级下册Unit 1对话拓展2个特殊疑问句，3个陈述句2016 订餐7.5个回合七年级下册Unit 8对话拓展2个特殊疑问句，1个一般疑问句，2个陈述句地用中文习惯来补全英语对话。
如：听到别人赞美时，应回答“Thank you.”而不能谦虚地回答“No，just soso”；听到别人说“My mother is ill.”应该首先说“I'm sorry to hear that.”表示对别人的同情，再做其他询问，而不应该直接问“What's wrong? What happened？”。
2．需了解外国的风俗习惯及语境对语言的影响，也就是说，对什么人，在什么地方说话的方式也应该随之改变。
如：对非常熟悉的人，语言方式就可以随便些，正规场合就不能随便。
3．关注时事话题。
每年中考命题都加入了最新时事，这就是语言的时效性，如果学生多了解时事，就可以降低补全对话的难度。
新闻多，放进卷子的也多。
4．不要轻易放弃。
一定要完成每个空，因为只要意思能将上下文连接起来的不会产生歧义的句子都可以得分。
(昆明中考) 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。
所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A：Hi，Alice.Would you like to help save the environment?B：I'd love to.But I don't know how to do it.A：First，you can start by turning off the lights.B：1.____________．I'll do it from now on.What's next?A：Well，2.____________？B：Yes，I can.I ride a bike to school every day.A：So second，ride a bike or walk.3.____________．The traffic is too heavy.B：I think so.What else?A：Third，you can save water.B：4.____________？A：That's easy.Turn off the shower and when you're not using it.B：You are an environmental protector.I'll learn from you! Thanks a lot.A：5.____________________．【解析】1．OK/Sure/No problem/That's easy上句说“首先，你要随手关灯”，下句应该说，好的/可以/没问题……因此，只要符合这一意思的回答都是对的。
【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训（真题版）：题型六短文填空专项训练三首字母填空
【满分特训】2018年中考英语专题复习分类集训（真题版）：题型六短⽂填空专项训练三⾸字母填空专项训练三⾸字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1 分/⼩题Passage 1(2016武汉)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother becauseshe could not 1.a________ earn挣( ) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for 2.r________ the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be 3.h________，and never to keep what did notbelong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three 4.b________ and some shoe polis鞋h(油). He then went to the 5.c________ of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look 6.n________. “Polish your b o o p tl s e,a s e？”He was so 7.p________ that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he8.c________ over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said,“You are a.d9________，good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enoughto buy bread, but now I think we can 10.m________ to get along quite well. ”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2016 呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉⽔) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and 1.s________ away all the leaves and other things 2.t________ would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man 3.o________ year after year? I don't think we need him or his work. Later, the old m”an was 4.t________ to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early 5.a________ came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months 6.a________ the man left, all the swans left. And the 7.t________ didn't come, either.Then they 8.r________ their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life 9.r________ to the village.So, my friends, do you see? No matter how small your work seems to be, 10.n________ look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.Passage 3(2016东营)FAITHFUL (忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were 1.s________ inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe 2.p________．The crowds thought 3.a________the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤⼉) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. 4.N________ thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but 5.f________. He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. 6.B________ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯⼦) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog 8.u________ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the 9.d________？ A brave fireman rushed into the room to lookforhim and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already 10.d________. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2016泰州)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of 1.e________. Exercise makes your heart and muscles肌(⾁) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and 2.h________. There are many 3.w________to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4．H________，most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to theiroffices. They have no 5.c________ but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, 6.e________ in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person 7.t________ out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till8.n________，so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctorssay exercise can help people both lose 9.w________ and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people don't see a 10.d________ right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.Passage 5(2016攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some 1.p________ read newspapersas the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is2.h________ in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news 3.c_______，_ sowe just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy 4.t________ we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be 5.f________ everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see 6.f________ newspapers.Some newspapers are published出( 版) once a week, 7.b________ most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are 8.i________ in.Today newspapersin English have the largest number of 9.r________ in the world. The English language is popular, and 10.m________ Chinese students are reading English newspaperssuch as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2016盐城)“Make-A-Wish ”is one of the world's most well-known charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have1.s________ illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their2.h________ problems.It 3.s________ in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7- year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a 4.p________ to fly in the sky. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and5.b________ a space helmet for him.I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some 6.p________of interest, like the Statue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their 7.f________ film stars or sports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have money for 8.m________ treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or many other things. 9.L________ for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the 10.f________. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Will you be one of them?Passage 7(2016扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13th century, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling bookThe Travels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it 1.n________ went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footsteps of Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has 2.c________ twelve documentaries of Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture. This 30-minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and 3.c________ of Yangzhou.To live, humans and all warm- blooded animals must have salt. In ancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as4.g________. Close to the seasalrt-ich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the 5.r________ cities in China because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The surviving mansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history.6.L________ a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces拥( 抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting 7.s________ of Yangzhou—peace and harmony和( 谐)．The government has tried 8.i________ best to protect the Old Town of the 2500-year-old city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs9.w________ to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are paper-cutting. Yangzhou's 10.e________ to continue the art form include China Paper-cutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on paper-cutting there.Want to learn more? Why not watch the documentary in your spare time?Passage 8(2016天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining 1.e________ is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see 2.h________ the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder 3.s________ when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant. W”hen you have ordered your4.m________，the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is5.p________，a robot waiter will glide( 滑⾏) out of the kitchen to serve you with themeal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their 6.d________ food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, “Wheredid all these robots come from？”Liu said they were designed(设计) and 7.m________ by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu saidhe invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the8.w________ robot team is managed by the workersin the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘mea，l’which is 9.e________.After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 10.a________ 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?What Would You Do?What Would You Do? is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “Itis popular with many people—both the 1.y________ and the old. It tests what people will do 2.w________ they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3.h________. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ”Here is last week's programme.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the 4.o________actedas the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and5.b________a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated欺( 骗)her when he gave herthe change(零钱). He 6.o________gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to 7.h________the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker8.f________ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest剩(余的) 9.m________ to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10.c________ What would you do？. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(⼼理学家)said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage. ”Passage 1(02016 襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my two- day trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made 1.p________ for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get2.r________ for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on onething for a long 3.p________ ，but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work tofamily isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't 4.s________ your kids that you'rethinking about them, they may think that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to 5.t________ back to my houseand wrote a short message on a 6.c________ of cards to each of my children. I puteach in a“secretpl”a ce where I knew they'd find it.When I called the next night, they both said 7.e________，“Daddy, g I ot yourcard. When did you do tha？t”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that asmall thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart.And distance(距离) couldn't 8.s________ them from their father. To my satisfaction,they feel “love o”f their father. This 9.v________ experience encouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay10.l________ attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let yourTake a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't 11.s________ small to them.Passage 1(12016镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a1.l________，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought aboutneeding to 2.m________ your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, e m-ails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etc?As new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat peoplewith respect online as it is in real life. The study cam”e up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first 3.a________ is not “over-sharing ”on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative 4.e________ to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also5.i________ not looking through others' phones andnot gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages,6.e________ when you choose“reply all to s”end a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not 7.h________ chat that can make conversations exciting, itcan also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's 8.b________ not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by9.c________ or sending personal messages.Nowadays technology has 10.o________ us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 1(22016 上海)The Young Person's Rail- card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy 1.c________ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can apply?Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to 2.p________ that you are under 26.For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 3.o________ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent 4.p________ of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.How to use your rail-card?You can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask atyour local station or contact a railway travel agent for more 5.i_______．_ If a rail- card does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(⽆效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the 6.f________ price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first- class travels or for travels7.a________，such as to France or Germany. Passengerswill be asked to buy专项Passage【1 主旨⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。
【初中英语】2018年中考英语特训复习试题(47份) 通用29
专题二 代词一、近四年云南省、昆明市中考考点分布二、命题规律和常考考点代词在云南中考为必考考点，常设题型为：单项填空、完形填空、单词填空(昆明题)。
分值设置为1－4分。
其考点为：①人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词；②指示代词与不定代词。
,考点复习人称代词、物主代词的基本形式及用法反身代词的基本形式及用法我们自己它自己dress oneself 给自己穿衣come to oneself苏醒过来hurt oneself受伤指示代词的基本形式及用法指示代词易混点：辨析it 与oneIt's time for sb.to不定代词的基本形式和用法1．辨析some ，any ，both ，either 与neither续表2.all，any与none均用于三个或三个以上的人或物指“三个或三个以上的人或(3.each与every 均有“每一个”的意思，后面都跟单数名词Every student has read a poem.4.辨析few，a few，little与a little,考点真题检测1.(2017云南中考)The little girl is so smart.She can make a cake by__herself__(she) without help.( A )2.(2017昆明中考)—Excuse me，what's your name?—________name is Betty.A．My B．His C．Her D．Your( B )3.(2017曲靖中考)Each time I listen to Erquan Yingyue，a picture of________ sad beauty appears in my mind.A．it B．its C．it's D．itself( A )4.(2017黄石中考)Chinese people find______ our duty to help develop African countriesalong the Belt and Road(一带一路)．A．it B．this C．that D．these( B )5.(2017青岛中考)—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK.I'm busy today and tomorrow.A．Either B．NeitherC．Each D．None( B )6.(2017重庆B卷中考)Fu Yuanhui is________favorite swimmer because she's so funny.A．I B．my C．me D．mine( B )7.(2017德州中考)—Did you enjoy________ in Chengdu last week?—Yes，I had great fun there.A．myself B．yourselfC．ourselves D．themselves,预测模拟检测( D )1.There are quite a few books on the shelf，but________of them is useful to him.A．both B．all C．neither D．none( B )2. Our room is big，but________room is big ger than________．A．theirs；our B．their；oursC．theirs；ours D．their；our( A )3.If you want to change for a double room，you'll have to pay________$15.A．another B．otherC．more D．each( C )4.—Excuse me，I want to buy some cakes.Where can I find a supermarket?—I know________not far from here.You can easily find________．A．it；one B．one；oneC．one；it D．it；it( D )5.—Wang Yang，can you speak English?—Yes，but only________．I have worked in New York for only three weeks.A．few B．a few C．little D．a little( B )6.—What's in your car?—________．A．No one B．NothingC．Nobody D．None( D )7.________is my son.Do you like to play with________？A．You；you B．She；herC．I；me D．He；him( A )8.—Many people like to read the book.—That's right.There's ________interesting in it.A．something B．anythingC．nothing D．everything。
2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析(20201008103446)
2018年中考英语【短文填空】专项训练及解析责任担当类Cl oz e 1Many teenagers don ’ｔget along well with their parentsand they don ’ｔknow what to do.If you face such a problem,what I ’ｍsaying now might be 1.to you.Have you ever thought of talking to your parentsto find out why you don ’ｔget along well with each other?When I was a teenager,I didn ’ｔget on well with my parents,either.We sometimes2.with eachother.I am sorry that I had such an 3..Now I ’ｍa mother of four girls.Of course we have different 4.,but I encouragethem to communicate with me openly and 5..In this way I make surethat they trust me and cometo me for anything.As a result,we get along very well.Arguing with your parentswill make 6.angry and you won ’ｔfeel good.Also,rememberthat the 7.important thing is to solve problems.When you are 8.to your parents,try your best to be calm.If you cannot 9.your feelings,you can go to a doctor or your teacherwho could give you advice on your problem.Rememberthat your parentslove you.Sometimesthey do somethingthat you find hard to understand.For example,you may want to bea10.in the future,but your parentswant you to do something else.If so,try to think in their shoes.Life is too short and family is important!Try your bestto get along well with your parents.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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专项训练三首字母填空时间：10～12分钟/篇分值：1分/小题Passage 1(2016武汉)Henry was a kind, good boy. His father was dead, and his mother was very poor. He had a little sister about 2 years old. He wanted to help his mother because she could not earn(挣) enough money to buy food for his little family.One day a man gave him a dollar for the pocketbook which he had lost. Henry could have kept the pocketbook because no one saw him when he found it. But his mother had taught him to be ， and never to keep what did not belong to him. So he gave the pocketbook back to the man.With the dollar he bought a box, three and some shoe polish(鞋油). He then went to the of the street, and said to everyone whose boots did not look . “Polish your boots, please”He was so that gentlemen soon began to notice him, and to let him polish their boots. The first day he over 50 cents, which he gave to his mother to buy food with. When he gave her the money, she cried with joy and said, “You are a ， good boy, Henry. I didn't know how I could earn enough to buy bread, but now I think we can to get along quite well.”Henry worked after school every day. He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister.Passage 2(2016呼和浩特)Many years ago, in a small village, an old man was hired(雇佣) to clear the spring(泉水) up on the mountain. He took care of the spring every day, and away all the leaves and other things would make the water dirty. Soon, beautiful swans(天鹅) came to the clear spring, and the village became a popular attraction for visitors.Years passed. One evening the town leaders held a meeting. As they looked at the salary list, one of them said, “Why do we keep this old man year after year I don't think we need him or his work.”Later, the old man was to leave.For several weeks, something changed. When early came, the leaves began to fall off the trees, and the spring was covered with leaves. A few days later, the water was much darker. Only a few months the man left, all the swans left. And the didn't come, either.Then they their mistake and rehired the old man. A few weeks later, the spring began to clear up. Soon new life to the village.So, my friends, do you see No matter how small your work seems to be, look down upon it. Anything that we can do will make a difference.Passage 3(2016东营)FAITHFUL(忠诚的) TO DEATHSome time ago, a fire broke out (爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe ．The crowds thought people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan(孤儿) girls were still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. thought of them. Luckily, they lived with a dog. The dog tried to wake them up, but . He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder(梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder. The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to fireman, jumped on him, ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, asv1.0 可编辑可修改the dog was acting so strangely. So he followed the dog the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.Where was the A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him lying near the window, choked(窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already . He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!Passage 4(2016泰州)We all need exercise. Exercise uses up food that we eat and keeps the body full of . Exercise makes your heart and muscles(肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel relaxed. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and . There are many exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.4．H________， most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no but to drive to work. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging, in rush hours, and needs too much attention. It makes a person out. When these people arrive home after work, they don't want to take exercise.Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems with exercise. Many people don't have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till ， so they don't have time to take exercise.Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose and improve their health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change,and when people don't see a right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.Passage 5(2016攀枝花)Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning; others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is in the world.Sometimes, we do not have enough time to read all the news ， so we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be so busy we only have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.Newspapers can be everywhere in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day! You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of in the world. The English language is popular, and Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily and 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.Passage 6(2016盐城)“MakeAWish” is one of the world's most wellknown charities. It makes wishes come true for children who have illnesses. It gives them hope and helps them forget about their problems.It in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7yearold boywho was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a to fly in the sky.They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升飞机)and a space helmet for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go. Children usually want to visit some interest, like theStatue of Liberty.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their film stars orsports players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become doctors to help people whodon't have money for treatment.I wish to have. Some children want to have a computer, a bike or manyother things. for them, they can get what they want from the charity.Let's hope more wishes will come true in the . People who work in thecharity always try for the best. Will you be one of themPassage 7(2016扬州)When Italian traveller Marco Polo came to Yangzhou in the 13thcentury, he recorded his amazing observations in his bestselling book TheTravels of Marco Polo. For over 700 years, it went out of print. Hollywood Filmmaker Chris Nebe follows in the footstepsof Marco Polo to explore China's mystery. He has twelve documentariesof Mysterious China series, including Yangzhou: A City of Timeless Culture.This 30minute documentary takes a close look at the beauty and ofYangzhou.To live, humans and all warmblooded animals must have salt. Inancient time, salt was used as money and had the values as . Close tothe seasaltrich Yellow Sea, Yangzhou has been one of the cities inChina because of its lively trade in salt, silk and grain. The survivingmansions and gardens of wealthy salt businessmen are witnesses of Yangzhou's great history. a beautiful necklace, Yangzhou Slender West Lake lovingly embraces (拥抱) the city. It has been a memorizing attraction for visitors from afar, showing the lasting of Yangzhou—peace and harmony (和谐)．The government has tried best to protect the Old Town of the 2500yearold city. The area has become a great tourist attraction. At night, the streets turn into a mysterious land. Here delicious snacks and treasured souvenirs to be discovered.The ancient art of Chinese handicrafts is celebrated in Yangzhou. Favourites among them are papercutting. Yangzhou's to continue the art form include China Papercutting Museum and tourists can enjoy masters' show on papercutting there.Want to learn more Why not watch the documentary in your spare timePassage 8(2016天津)If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving customers isn't a dream any more.It's wonderful to see the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your ， the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is ， a robot waiter will glide(滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from” Liu said theyv1.0 可编辑可修改were designed(设计) and by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200，000 yuan to 300，000 yuan. And the robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.After a busy day, all the robots will go for a ‘meal’， which is . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均) cost for a dinner is 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurantPassage 9(2016德州)What Would You DoWhat Would You Do is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Qui nones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the and the old. It tests what people will do they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will . Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need.”Here is last week's programme.In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起) the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.Would someone be brave enough to blind woman Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker cheating the blind. Seeing this, several othercustomers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的) to the blind woman.At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme What would you do. Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.A psychologist(心理学家)said，“It's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.”Passage 10(2016襄阳)I packed, and was ready to leave for my twoday trip. I had been busy with my work. I had made for the trip for the last few days, and I expected to get for several days.As I got into the car to leave, my mind flew to my kids.How to keep in touch with your kids when you're busy or far away is a dilemma(两难的问题) many fathers have. Men like to focus special attention on one thing for a long ， but this can lead to trouble. Moving from work to family isn't always an easy thing. And if you don't your kids that you're thinking about them, they may think that you don't care.As I started down the road, I suddenly stopped to back to my house and wrote a short message on a of cards to each of my children. I put each in a “secret” place where I knew they'd find it.When I called the next night, they both said ，“Daddy, I got your card. When did you do that”I was moved when I heard these words. What I had never thought was that a small thing had a big influence on my kids. It proved(证明) that they were in my heart. And distance(距离) couldn't them from their father. To my satisfaction, they feel “love” of their father. This experienceencouraged me to continue to do the small things to be a responsible father.As fathers get much busier and have to work longer hours, they usually pay attention to the small things. Don't miss the good chances to let your kids see how important they are.Take a moment to do a small thing for your kids. It won't small to them.Passage 11(2016镇江)When you have dinner, you follow table manners. When you have a ，you obey the rules in the classroom. But have you ever thought about needing to your manners in the digital(数码的) world when you use phones, emails and social media, like QQ, WeChat, etcAs new research by Oxford University noted, “It's just important to treat people with respect online as it is in real life.” The study came up with some rules of good manners to live by in the digital age. Their first is not “oversharing” on social media, which means not posting every detail about your life online, because some of us are not creative to always show off our thoughts and lives on social media. The manners also not looking through others' phones and not gossiping (说闲话) about others over messages, when you choose “reply all” to send a message to a group of people.Although gossip is not chat that can make conversations exciting, it can also be a way to spread something untrue about other people. Gossip can be even stronger on social media than in real life, so it's not to gossip.Moreover, when you have bad news for someone, do not leave text messages on social media, chat with him or her by or sending personalv1.0 可编辑可修改messages.Nowadays technology has us different ways to contact others. It is important to remember how to behave toward others online.Passage 12(2016上海)The Young Person's Railcard is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.Who can applyAnyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to that you are under this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.Or, if you are an adult student 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education' refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.Then take your completed application form with a recent of yourself, ￡28 and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.v1.0 可编辑可修改How to use your railcardYou can use it any time—weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more ．If a railcard does not have the user's name signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your railcard or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the price of the ticket if you are unable to show your own railcard with the ticket for a check during a journey.Tickets at reduced prices are not available for firstclass travels or for travels ， such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regularpriced tickets if they want to use these services.专项训练三首字母填空Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。