2019年职称英语考试综合类完形填空训练及答案(3)
2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(一)
2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题（一）PASSAGE 1The Invention of the telephoneIn the nineteenth century, the invention of the telegraph made it possible to send noises, signals, and even music over wires from one place to another. However, the human voice__1__ this way. Many inventors tried to find a __2__ to senda voice over wires, and in 1876 some of their efforts were crowned with success. ___3___ American inventors, Alexander Graham Bell and Elisha Gray, __4__ at almost the same time. The United States Supreme Court finally had to decide whichof the two __5__ the first inventor of the telephone. TheCourt decided __6__ Bell's favor.Born in Edinbrug, Scotland, Bell grew up in a family__7__ was very interested in teaching people to speak. His grandfather had been an actor who left __8__ to teach elocution; his father was a teacher __9__ deaf-mutes learnhow to speak.However, probably none of the __10__ inventions gave Bell the same feeling of triumph __11__ he had on the day when he spilled some acid from his batteries. It was after he had worked for months to find ways to send something more__12__metallic twangs over the wires. Thinking Watson, __13__, was in the next room, Bell called, "Mr. Watson, __14__. Iwant you." Watson was not in the next room. He was down inhis laboratory, __15__ to the receiver. To Watson's surprise, he heard the words perfectly. He ran to tell Bell the news：the wires had carried Bell's voice perfectly.EXERCISE：1. A) had never traveled B) never had traveled C) was never traveled D) never was traveled2. A) solution B) key C) way D) mean3. A) Two B) The two C) The two of D) Of two4. A) was succeeded B) have succeeded C) succeeded D) was succeeding5. A) was B) to be C) being D) having been6. A) at B) on C) to D) in7. A) that B)where C) in which D) who8. A) a theatre B) theatre C) theatres D) the theatre9. A) which was helped B) that was helped C) who helped D) who has helped10. A) later B) latter C) lately D) afterwards11. A) like B) to Cㄘwhich D) as12. A) of B) / C) as D) than13. A) being his helper B) was his helper C) his helper D) to be his helper14. A) come here B) come up C) go away D) go down15. A) besides B) beside C) next D) byKey： ACACADADCADDCACPASSAGE 2Cultural DifferencePeople from different cultures sometimes do things that make each other uncomfortable, sometimes without realizing it Most Americans ___1___ out of the country and have very___2___ experience with foreigners. But they are usually spontaneous, friendly and open, and enjoy ___3___ new people, having guests and bringing people together formally or informally. They tend to use first names ___4___ most situations and speak freely about themselves. So if your American hosts do something that ___5___ you uncomfortable, try to let them know how you feel. Most people will __6__ your honesty and try not to take you uncomfortable again. And you'll all __7__ something about another culture!Many travelers find __8__ easier to meet people in the U.S. than in other countries. They may just come up and introduce themselves or even invite you over __9__ theyreally know you. Sometimes Americans are said to be __10__. Perhaps it seems so, but they are probably just __11__ a good time. Just like anywhere else, it takes time to become real friends __12__ people in the U.S..If and when you __13__ American friends, they will probably __14__ introducing you to their friends and family, and if they seem proud __15__ you, it's probably because they are. Relax and enjoy it!EXERCICE1. A) have never been B) have been never C) has never been D) has been never2. A) a little B) little C) much D) a great deal3. A) meet B) to meet Cㄘmeeting D) to have met4. A) on B) among C) within D) in5. A) makes B) make C) made D) making6. A) praise B) honor C) appreciate D) confirm7. A) pick B) select C) learn D) study8. A) this B) it C) them D) /9. A) when B) if C)after D)before10. A) superficially friend B) superficial friend C) superficially friendly D) superficial friendly11. A) having B) taking C) making D) killing12. A) with B) among C) to D) in13. A) get along with B) get rid of C) stay away from D) stay with14. A) hate B) forbid C) avoid D) enjoy15. A) to know B) knowing C) know D) having knownKey： ABCDACCBDCAADDA。
2019年职称英语考试综合类完形填空训练及答案(5)
2019年职称英语考试综合类完形填空训练及答案(5)Racial PrejudiceIn some countries where racial prejudice is acute，violence has been taken for granted as a means of solving differences; and this is not even questioned. There are countries ___1___ the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by__2__ fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides， who would in other respects appear to be __3__ men， get up and calmly argue __4__ violence- ——as if it were a legitimate solution， like any other. What is really frightening， what really fills you __5__ despair， is the realization that when it comes to the crunch， we have made no actual progress __6__. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint， but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the __7__ history of the human race，that tedious documentation of violence， has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never __8__ a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror， the bloodshed and the suffering __9__ nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder __10_ hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions__11__ are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised， mistrusted and even persecuted by their own __12__ because they advocate such apparently outrageousthings __13__ law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were __14__， if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the slums and ghettos， at improving living-standards and providing education and employment __15__ all，we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution.EXERCISE：1. A) where B) that C) which D) who2. A) giving B) catching C) setting D) letting3. A) reasonable B) reasonably C) reasonless D) reason4. A) for the sake of B) for fear of C) in case of D) in favor of5. A) for B) with C) by D ) up6. A) at all B) after all C) at last D) in the end7. A) record B) recording C) recorded D) records8. A) keeps B) deals C) answers D) solves9. A) meant B) mean C) is meaning D) are meaning10. A) what B) that C) / D) which11. A) lay B) lays C) lie D) lies12. A) kind B) way C) right D) rule13. A) like B) so C) that D) as外语学习网14. A) put to use good B0 put to good use C0 put good to use D) good put to use15. A) by B) at C) for D) withKEY：A C A D B A C D B A C A D B C。
2019年职称英语综合类B级完形填空提升练习题十二
2019年职称英语综合类B级完形填空提升练习题十二Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart AttackGerman researchers have____1____a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection____2____sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases____3____by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have____4____suffered a heart attack, andfor____5____years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in intervening within seconds. These devices____6____a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanteddefibrillator____7____of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG) within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of____8____blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data____9____.The overwhelming____10____of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programsonly____11____into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use____12____a non-linear processthat reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “____13____changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based____14____600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show____15____the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1. A) come up B) come up with C) come up to D) come up against2. A) to B) for C) with D) from3. A) are caused B) caused C) are to cause D) have been causing4. A) easily B) readily C) frequently D) already5. A) disease-producing B) health-improvingC) life-threatening D) error-correcting6. A) take in B) take after C) take on D) take from7. A) capable B) able C) skillful D) skilled8. A) chronic B) acute C) recurrent D) persistent9. A) precisely B) more precisely C) precision D) more precise10. A) maximum B) minimum C) majority D) minority11. A) get B) take C) bring D) fetch12. A) of B) with C) for D) in13. A) Similarly B) In this manner C) Otherwise D) In this way14. A) in B) for C) upon D) with15. A) what B) where C) that D) whenB D A DC C A BD C B A D C C。
2019职称英语考试综合类完形填空及解析1
2019职称英语考试综合类完形填空及解析1A Life with Birds有鸟陪伴的生活For nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of London's yeoman warders, __1__ known to tourists as beefeaters. David, 64, lives in a three-bedroomed flat right at the __2__ of the Byward Tower, one of the gatehouses."__3__ our bedroom we have a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thames, " says David.作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为Beefeaters。
David，64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里，一个警卫室。
David说：“从我们的卧室看去，我们能够看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。
”The Tower of London is famous __4__ its ravens, the large black birds which have lived there for over three centuries. David was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was __5__ the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no__6__ in accepting it. "The birds have now become my life and I'm always __7__ of the fact that I am __8__ a tradition. The legend says that if the ravens leave the Tower, England will fall to enemies, and it's my job to __9__ sure this doesn't happen!"伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟——乌鸦而，它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。
2019年职称英语综合类概括大意考试试题
2019年职称英语综合类概括大意考试试题第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子。
下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 23——26 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 3——6 段每段选择 1 个标题;(2)第 27——30题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个选项。
Maglev TrainsA few countries are using powerful electromagnets to develop high-speed trains, called maglev trains. Maglev is short for magnetic levitation1, which means that these trains float over a guide way using the basic principles of magnets to replace the old steel wheel and track trains.If you’ve ever played with magnets, you know that opposite poles attract and like poles repel each other. This is the basic principle behind electromagnetic propulsion. Electromagnets are similar to other magnets in that they attract metal objects, but the magnetic pull is temporary. You can easily create a small electromagnet yourself by connecting the ends of a copper wire to the positive and negative ends of an AA-cell battery. This creates a small magnetic field. If you disconnect either end of the wire from the battery, the magnetic field is taken away. The magnetic field created in this wire-and-battery experiment is the simple idea behind a maglev train rail system. There are three components to this system： A large electrical power source, metal coils lining a guide way or track, and large guidance magnets attached to the underside of the train.The big difference between a maglev train and a conventional train is that maglev trains do not have anengine-at least not the kind of engine used to pull typical train cars along steel tracks4. The engine for maglev trains is rather innoticeable. Instead of using fossil fuels, the magnetic field created by the electrified coils in the guideway walls and the track combines to propel the trains.The magnetized coil running along the track, called a guideway, repels the large magnets on the train’s undercarriage, allowing the train to levitate between 1 to 10 cm above the guideway. Once the train is levitated, power is supplied to the coils within the guideway walls to create a unique system of magnetic fields that pull and push the train along the guideway. The electric current supplied to thecoils in the guideway walls is constantly alternating to change the polarity of the magnetized coils. This change in polarity causes the magnetic field in front of the train to pull the vehicle forward, while the magnetic field behind the train adds more forward thrust.Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction. This lack of friction allows these trains to reach unprecedented ground transportation speeds of more than 500 kph, or twice as fast as the fastest conventional train. At 500 kph, you could travel from Paris to Rome in just over two hours.23. Paragraph 3 _____24. Paragraph 4 _____25. Paragraph 5 _____26. Paragraph 6 _____A. The Main Components of the Maglev Train SystemB. High-speed Maglev due to Zero FrictionC. The Working Principle of the Maglev TrainD. Differences between Polarity and Magnetic FieldE. Comparison of Maglev Trains with Traditional OnesF. Maglev with a Powerful Motor27. Several countries in the world are using strong electromagnets _____.28. You can connect a wire to the positive and negative ends of a battery _____.29. A unique system of magnetic fields is created by the coils _____.30. The frictionless maglev train enables you _____.A. to develop a maglev train rail systemB. to explain why maglev trains are fasterC. to pull and push the train forwardD. to create a magnetic fieldE. to experiment with the maglev trainF. to travel from Paris to Rome in about two hours参考答案：23-30 AEC BADCF。
2019年职称英语《理工类》完形填空强化试题及答案
2019 年职称英语《理工类》完形填空强化试题及答案When Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren't buying a pretty face. "I am（51）," admits the Brazilian superstar （超级明星）. "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I （52）have is charm."Indeed he has. His buck teeth （龅牙）, flowing hair, big smile, and of course his （53）skills are always eyecatching on the pitch. The 23-year=old striker （中锋）scoredtwo goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1.It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and, thanks to theirBrazilian's 10-goal contribution, （54）looked like a poorseason could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of manySouth Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before（55）them off on the world stage.Great things were （56）when Gremio signed him as a sevenyear-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who was then the other young star of Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which （57）Little Ronaldo.He first （58）for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil'squarter-final victory（59）England."I have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says. "My game is based on improvisation （即兴表演）. Oftena forward does not have the time to decide whether to shootor （60）. It is instinct that gives out the orders."While he may not have David Beckham's good looks, Ronaldinhohas a （61）reputation off the pitch. At former club ParisSaint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke （62）rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife."Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most （63）player I haveever come across," says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez." The main" （64）for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the'whole team."But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong. "I am just a young person who enjoys （65）," he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive52 A must B do C will D could53 A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant54 A that B which C who D what55 A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying56 A worked B hoped C thought D expected57 A describes B means C explains D expresses58 A kicked B served C played D acted59 A over B at C on D above60 A move B run C throw D pass61 A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy62 A group B class C college D club63 A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful64 A question B issue C problem D point65 A him B life C herself D yourself答案：51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A56 D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D61 C 62 D 63 A 64 C 65 B。
2019职称英语综合类完型填空提高训练题二
2019职称英语综合类完型填空提高训练题二Pretty GoodWhen Spanish football club Barcelona paid US$35 million for Ronaldinho last summer, they weren't buying a pretty face. "I am(51)," admits the Brazilian superstar (超级明星). "But everyone has got a different kind of beauty. What I (52) have is charm."Indeed he has. His buck teeth (龅牙), flowing hair, big smile, and of course his (53) skills are always eye-catching on the pitch. The 23-year=old striker(中锋) scored two goals in a 3-2 win over Deportivo La Coruna on March 1. It was Barcelona's sixth win in a row and, thanks to their Brazilian's 10-goal contribution, (54)looked like a poor season could now end a success.Ronaldinho-full name Ronaldo De Assis Moreira-is one of many South Americans who learned their skills playing in the backstreets before (55) them off on the world stage.Great things were (56) when Gremio signed him as a seven-year-old, and he soon became friends with Ronaldo, who wasthen the other young star of Brazilian football. It was Ronaldo who first called him Ronaldinho, which (57) Little Ronaldo.He first (58) for his country in 1999 but it was at the 2002 World Cup where he showed his real worth, scoring an unbelievable free-kick in Brazil's quarter-final victory (59) England."I have never failed to deliver in big matches," Ronaldinho says. "My game is based on improvisation (即兴表演). Often a forward does not have the time to decide whether to shoot or (60). It is instinct that gives out the orders."While he may not have David Beckham's good looks, Ronaldinho has a (61) reputation off the pitch. At former club Paris Saint Germain, which sold him to Barcelona, he broke (62) rules by going out and enjoying the city's nightlife."Without doubt, Ronaldinho is the most (63) player I have ever come across," says former PSG coach Luis Ferdandez." The main" (64) for any coach is that one player without discipline can hurt the 'whole team."But Ronaldinho doesn't think he has done anything wrong. "I am just a young person who enjoys (65)," he says.51 A handsome B good-looking C ugly D attractive52 A must B do C will D could53 A dangerous B frightening C awful D brilliant54 A that B which C who D what55 A showing B demonstrating C illustrating D displaying56 A worked B hoped C thought D expected57 A describes B means C explains D expresses58 A kicked B served C played D acted59 A over B at C on D above60 A move B run C throw D pass61 A cowboy B good boy C playboy D college boy62 A group B class C college D club63 A difficult B cooperative C diligent D helpful64 A question B issue C problem D point65 A him B life C herself D yourself答案：51 C 52 B 53 D 54 D 55 A56 D 57 B 58 C 59 A 60 D61 C 62 D 63 A 64 C 65 B。
2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题(二)
2019职称英语综合类完形填空练习题（二）The White HouseWe got up early this morning and __1__ a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business section of the city.I told you yesterday that the city was larger__2__ I thoughtit would be. __3__ the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's__4__ Washington is a special kind of city. __5__the people in Washington work for the government. A bout 9：30 we went to the White House.It's__6__ to the public from 10 till12, and there was a long line of people waiting to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved __7__quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns all around it, ____8____many trees and shrubs. The grounds__9__ about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blockslong__10__ each side. Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part__11__the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. Wewent through five of the main rooms. One of them was the library, on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named__12__ the colors that are used in them：the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The wallsare covered with silk__13__. There are__14__ old furniture, from the time__15__ the White House was first built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of formerpresidents and other famous people from history.1. A) made B) did C)took D) got2. A) than B) as C) so D) like3. A) But B) Yes C) So D) Then4. A) since B) as C) because D) because of5. A) Much of B) Most of C) A lot D) Lots6. A) open B) opening C) being opened D) opened7. A) pretty B) little C) much D) very much8. A) / B) having C) with D) together9. A) include B) cost C) cover D) spread10. A) by B) on C) for D) with11. A) which B) what C) that D) where12. A) by B) for C) after D) before13. A) cloth B) clothes C) clothing D) cloths14. A) Much pieces of B) many pieces of C) many a D) a great many15. A) that B) which C) who D) whenkey： CAACB AACCB DCABD。
2019职称英语《理工类C级》完形填空常考文章原文3
2019职称英语《理工类C级》完形填空常考文章原文3Giant StructuresIt is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more __1__ constructions appear. Here are three giant structures whichare worthy of our __2__ although they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.The Petronas Twin TowersThe Petronas Towers were the tallest buildings in theworld when they were completed in 1999. With a __3__ of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of Kuala Lumpur. At the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. The American __4__ Cesar Pelli designed the skyscrapers.Constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1，800 square metres of office space __5__ every floor. And it has a shopping centre and a concert hallat the base. Other __6__ of this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.The MiUau BridgeThe Millau Bridge was opened in 2004 in the Tam Valley，in southern France. __7__ the time it was built，it was the world’s highest bridge, __8__ over 340m at the highest point. The bridge is described as one of the most amazinglybeautiful bridges in the world. It was built to __9__Millau's congestion problems. The congestion was then caused by traffic passing from Paris to Barcelona in Spain. The bridge was built to withstand the __10__ extreme seismic and climatic conditions. Besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!The Itaipu DamThe Itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of thelargest constructions of its kind in the world. It consists of a series of dams across the River Parana, __11__ forms a natural border between Brazil and Paraguay. Started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the two __12__. The dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. In 1995 it produced 78% of Paraguay’s and 25% of Brazil’s__13__ needs. In its construction, the __14__ of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 Eiffel Towers. It is a __15__ amazing wonder of engineering.词汇：worthy adj.值得的surpass v.超过，胜过symbolize v.象征congestion n.拥挤withstand v. 经受住seismic 地震的dam n. 堤，坝hydroelectric adj. 水电的。
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2019年职称英语考试综合类完形填空训练及答案(3)
The Great Newspaper War
Up until about 100 years ago， newspapers in the United
States appealed only to the most serious readers. They used
__1__ illustrations and the articles were about politics or
business.
Two men changed that - Joseph Pulitzer __2__ the New
York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York
Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World __3__ 1883. He
changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very__4__ one
overnight. He added __5__ illustrations and cartoons. And he
told his reporters to write articles on __6__ crime or
scandal they could find. And they did. One of them even
pretended she was crazy and then she __7__ to a mental
hospital. She then wrote a series of articles about the poor
treatment of __8__ in those hospitals.
In 1895， Hearst came to New York from __9__ California.
He wanted the Journal to be more sensational and more
exciting __10__ the world. He also wanted it to be __11__，
so he reduced the price by a penny. Hearst attracted
attention because his headlines were bigger than__12__. He
often said， “Big print makes big news.”
Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they __13__ to sell
newspapers. For example， Hearst sent Frederic Remington，
the famous illustrator， __14__ pictures of the Spanish-
American War. When he got there， he told Hearst that no
fighting was__15__. Hearst answered， “You furnish the
pictures. I'll furnish the war.”
EXERCISE：
1. A) no B) many C) a lot D) little
2. A) on B) for C) in D)of
3. A) on B) in C) at D) about
4. A) excite B) excitingly C)exciting D) excited
5. A) a lot B) few C) a few D) lots of
6. A) every B) all C) both D) many
7. A) admitted B) was admitted C) could admit D) has
admitted
8. A) patients B) patience C) patient D) patiences
9. A) an B) the C) a D) /
10. A) than B) as C) in D) for
11. A) cheap B) cheaper C) cheapest D) the cheapest
12. A) anyone B) anyone's C) anyone else D) anyone
else's
13. A) may B) might C) can D) could
14. A) draw B) drew C) to dray D) drawn
15. A) going B) going out C) going on D) going off
Key： ADBCD ABADA BDDCC