拜伦 诗歌赏析
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八行体：每行10或11个音节， 前6行交替押韵，后2行成一组同脚韵。
Don Juan
childhood love affair abroad Greek island
in guise of a woman
capital of Turkey
sold as a slave
Don Juan
camp of the Russian army St. Petersburg
Lord George Gorden Byron (1788—1824) 拜伦
Important Points
1. Byron’s literary works. 2. Byron’s masterpiece, Don Juan《唐璜》and Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
Another version 充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。 to answer Southey’s attack.
long poem with 4 cantos
Spenserian stanza 9-line stanza, ababbcbcc Harold’s travels in Europe
Empress Catherine to England on a political mission
Comments on Don Juan
1.The story of the poem takes place in the later part of the 18th century. 2.Don Juan is a Spanish youth of aristocratic birth. 3.This long poem describes Don Juan’s vicissitudes(变迁) of life and adventures in many countries.
writing in Cambridge
Life Story
Lyric poems 1807 1824 tour of Europe 1809 romantic verse narratives 1815 1816 8 years abroad unhappy marriage
Byron’s Life
《恰尔德· 哈罗尔德游记》
3. Comments on Byron.
Byron (1788—1824)
1. Byron’s Life
aristocratic but impoverished first at Harrow then Cambridge
father’s desertion mother’s abuse, clubfoot
V
/ /
V / V V /
/
V /
/
V
/
When Albion’s lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.
V / V
V
V / V /
Don Juan 《唐璜》
It was written in Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823. It has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行 体）. Each stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines. The rhyme scheme is abababcc.
2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers 《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》
… “taken to task” 责备,申斥 “ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评 …celebrities 知名人士
Literary Works
Child Harold’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德· 哈罗德游记》, the first two canto. “I awoke one morning to find myself famous.” “我一天早晨醒来,发现自己 出了名。”
Comments on Byron
4)He praised the people’s revolutionary struggles in his works. 5)His poems are favorites of the British workers and the laboring people of other countries.
Literary Works
Hebrew Melodies
《西伯来歌曲》 lyrical piece
Literary Works in Switzerland
Sonnet on Chillon
《锡隆十四行诗》
Swiss revolutionary Bonnivard 庞瓦尼
The Prisoner of Chillon
Comments on Byron
6) Byron’s poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. 7) He stands with Shakespeare and Scott among the British writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland Europe and the Chinese youth greatly.
inherited
Byron’s Life
very unhappy expensive clothes room decoration horses, a pet bear drink with a cup made from a human skull unbalanced life sports
Comments on Don Juan
4.The hero is made to participate in different historical events. Thus we can get a broad panorama（全景） of the social life of the time.
Comments on Don Juan
5.The
poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. 6.The hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虚荣） and hypocrisy （虚伪）of English high society.
The Giaour 《异教徒》 The Bride of Abydos 《阿比多斯的新娘》 Lara 《莱拉》 The Corsair 《海盗》 Parisina 《帕日西纳》 The Siege of Corinth 《攻克考日斯》
fiery passions; unbending will ideal of freedom against tyranny and injustice lone fighters, individualistic ends
2)His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. 3)He opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty.
4. Comments on Byron
1)Byron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism and one of the most influential poets of the time.
4. Comments on Byron
3. The venom恶毒的话 and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution
A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步诗行 while the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑扬格六音步诗行. P.214
The Main Idea of Harold
1.Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression 4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers; ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the people’s final triumph 2, Albania and Greece the fallen state of fair Greece; remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
philosophical and political views first by the mouth of Harold, then by himself solitary, melancholy melancholia:忧郁症 keen understanding strong love of freedom
Where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;
V
/
V
/Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
V
/
V / V
V
/
For Nature’s pages glass’ed by sunbeams on the lake.
V
/ V
/ V
/
V /
/ V /
抑：V
扬：/
Practice
Where roll’ed the ocean, thereon was his home;
died in Greece
(Switzerland, Italy Greece)
2. Literary Works
1) Hours of Idleness 《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》 dealing with childish recollections and early friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions
《锡隆的囚徒》a narrative poem
Manfred
《曼弗雷德》a poetical drama（诗剧）
Literary Works in Italy
Accomplishment of Childe Harold Don Juan 《唐璜》masterpiece Cain 《该隐》a poetical drama诗剧 The Prophecy of Dante 《但丁预言》 The Vision of Judgment 《审判的幻景》 a satire parodying (imitating) Southey’s sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,
Comments on Don Juan
7.Byron did not finish the poem. He meant to make the hero take part in the French Revolution and die a heroic death. 8.Jon Juan is the great poem of the age.
Don Juan
childhood love affair abroad Greek island
in guise of a woman
capital of Turkey
sold as a slave
Don Juan
camp of the Russian army St. Petersburg
Lord George Gorden Byron (1788—1824) 拜伦
Important Points
1. Byron’s literary works. 2. Byron’s masterpiece, Don Juan《唐璜》and Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
Another version 充分体现了幻境与现实相结合的原则。 to answer Southey’s attack.
long poem with 4 cantos
Spenserian stanza 9-line stanza, ababbcbcc Harold’s travels in Europe
Empress Catherine to England on a political mission
Comments on Don Juan
1.The story of the poem takes place in the later part of the 18th century. 2.Don Juan is a Spanish youth of aristocratic birth. 3.This long poem describes Don Juan’s vicissitudes(变迁) of life and adventures in many countries.
writing in Cambridge
Life Story
Lyric poems 1807 1824 tour of Europe 1809 romantic verse narratives 1815 1816 8 years abroad unhappy marriage
Byron’s Life
《恰尔德· 哈罗尔德游记》
3. Comments on Byron.
Byron (1788—1824)
1. Byron’s Life
aristocratic but impoverished first at Harrow then Cambridge
father’s desertion mother’s abuse, clubfoot
V
/ /
V / V V /
/
V /
/
V
/
When Albion’s lessoning shores could grieve of glad my eye.
V / V
V
V / V /
Don Juan 《唐璜》
It was written in Italy during the years from 1818 to 1823. It has 16,000 lines in 16 cantos and witten in ottava rima （八行 体）. Each stanza contains 8 iambic pentameter lines. The rhyme scheme is abababcc.
2) The English Bards and Scott Reviewers 《英国诗人和苏格兰评论家》
… “taken to task” 责备,申斥 “ran the gauntlet” 受到严厉批评 …celebrities 知名人士
Literary Works
Child Harold’s Pilgrimage 《恰尔德· 哈罗德游记》, the first two canto. “I awoke one morning to find myself famous.” “我一天早晨醒来,发现自己 出了名。”
Comments on Byron
4)He praised the people’s revolutionary struggles in his works. 5)His poems are favorites of the British workers and the laboring people of other countries.
Literary Works
Hebrew Melodies
《西伯来歌曲》 lyrical piece
Literary Works in Switzerland
Sonnet on Chillon
《锡隆十四行诗》
Swiss revolutionary Bonnivard 庞瓦尼
The Prisoner of Chillon
Comments on Byron
6) Byron’s poems show energy and vigor, romantic daring (bold, brave) and powerful passion. 7) He stands with Shakespeare and Scott among the British writers who exert the greatest influence over the mainland Europe and the Chinese youth greatly.
inherited
Byron’s Life
very unhappy expensive clothes room decoration horses, a pet bear drink with a cup made from a human skull unbalanced life sports
Comments on Don Juan
4.The hero is made to participate in different historical events. Thus we can get a broad panorama（全景） of the social life of the time.
Comments on Don Juan
5.The
poem gives a satirical description of English ruling classes and social conditions. 6.The hero shows his disgust at the vanity（虚荣） and hypocrisy （虚伪）of English high society.
The Giaour 《异教徒》 The Bride of Abydos 《阿比多斯的新娘》 Lara 《莱拉》 The Corsair 《海盗》 Parisina 《帕日西纳》 The Siege of Corinth 《攻克考日斯》
fiery passions; unbending will ideal of freedom against tyranny and injustice lone fighters, individualistic ends
2)His literary career was closely linked with the struggle and progressive movements of his age. 3)He opposed oppression and slavery, and has an ardent (passionate) love for liberty.
4. Comments on Byron
1)Byron is one of the most excellent representatives of English Romanticism and one of the most influential poets of the time.
4. Comments on Byron
3. The venom恶毒的话 and spite怨恨 of the high society；condemns the reaction glorifies the French Revolution
A 9-line stanza in which the first 8 lines are in iambic pentameter抑扬格五音步诗行 while the 9th line in iambic hexameter 抑扬格六音步诗行. P.214
The Main Idea of Harold
1.Portugal and Spain the delicious land, the poverty of the poor and the struggle of the Spaniards against the foreign aggression 4. Sings of Italy and its people; exposure the reactionary rulers; ardent love of liberty and firm belief in the people’s final triumph 2, Albania and Greece the fallen state of fair Greece; remind of the heroic past, strive for the liberty
Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage
philosophical and political views first by the mouth of Harold, then by himself solitary, melancholy melancholia:忧郁症 keen understanding strong love of freedom
Where rose the mountains, there to him were friends;
V
/
V
/Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
V
/
V / V
V
/
For Nature’s pages glass’ed by sunbeams on the lake.
V
/ V
/ V
/
V /
/ V /
抑：V
扬：/
Practice
Where roll’ed the ocean, thereon was his home;
died in Greece
(Switzerland, Italy Greece)
2. Literary Works
1) Hours of Idleness 《闲暇时刻》《消闲时光》 dealing with childish recollections and early friendship, showing the influence of 18th century traditions
《锡隆的囚徒》a narrative poem
Manfred
《曼弗雷德》a poetical drama（诗剧）
Literary Works in Italy
Accomplishment of Childe Harold Don Juan 《唐璜》masterpiece Cain 《该隐》a poetical drama诗剧 The Prophecy of Dante 《但丁预言》 The Vision of Judgment 《审判的幻景》 a satire parodying (imitating) Southey’s sycophant (flattery) elegy A Vision of Judgment. 语言生动，内容超俗,主题鲜明,
Comments on Don Juan
7.Byron did not finish the poem. He meant to make the hero take part in the French Revolution and die a heroic death. 8.Jon Juan is the great poem of the age.