黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年高一上学期阶段性考试英语试题 Word版含答案
【语文】黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年高一上学期阶段性考试题
黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年高一第一学期阶段性考试语文试题试卷说明1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分，答题时间150分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。
第I卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3题。
大学生志愿精神的培育陈翔所谓志愿精神，是指一种自愿、无偿地参与推动人类发展、促进社会进步和完善社区工作的精神，是公众参与社会生活的一种非常重要的方式。
志愿精神是当代全球社会推崇的重要价值理念，它是体现一个民族精神风貌、一个国家文明程度的重要指标。
在一些国家，志愿精神是公民社会和公民社会组织的精髓，是个人对生命价值、人类社会积极态度的彰显。
因此，以“奉献、友爱、互助、进步”为基本内容的志愿精神是全世界所追求的美好的、崇高的文化精神，是一种以无私助人为价值取向的生命价值观，它对社会进步、文明创造等方面都有重要作用。
在封建时代，志愿精神有其时代的社会价值内容和价值特征，而在我国社会主义初级阶段，志愿精神演化成为一种高尚理念和价值奉献。
志愿精神的培育过程必然是公民对志愿精神所体现的价值理念的认同过程，是对志愿精神内涵的认知、评价、选择、实践的动态开发和深化过程，进而落实、推进和成型，最终内化为社会成员的一种稳定的思想意识和价值标准。
当代中国，大学生是青年群体中的精英，他们正处于人生价值观形成和塑造的关键年龄阶段，处于社会责任和完整人格形成的关键时期。
他们是社会未来主流意识形态的承载者，是志愿精神传承及建设的主力军。
大学生的志愿精神，自然要遵循价值观形成的固有规律，经由价值认同环节来完成培育重任。
价值认同的过程，是大学生塑造自身志愿精神和价值观念的必由路径，也是改造思想、统一意识的重要途径。
志愿精神的培育需要对志愿精神内涵的认知、态度和情感等进行不断内化，即从价值观层面去认知、评价、选择。
探索大学生志愿精神的培育方法，不仅能引导大学生提高个人思想道德水平，形成稳定的道德品质，构建和谐校园，更是培育大学生社会主义核心价值观的重要抓手。
铁人中学2014届高三上期中英语试题
大庆铁人中学2013－2014学年度上学期高三期中考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分40 分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）21.Sam has been appointed _____ manager of the engineering department to take _____ place of George.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the22.—I’m sorry, but we have no more than one copy of 1942 for rent now.—That’s OK. I’ll take _____.A. itB. oneC. thatD. either23.The form cannot be signed by anyone _____ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than24.One’s life has value _____ one brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter howC. as long asD. except that25.It’s really a great pity that all of you ____ leave so soon. It’s been pretty nice having you all at my birthday party.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. might26._____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound27.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone _____.A. noticingB. noticedC. to noticeD. being noticed28.The lost watch was found in David’s bag, and as a result, he was _____ with theft.A. accusedB. chargedC. scoldedD. blamed29.While studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _____ remembering nothing.A. end upB. take upC. lead toD. stick to30.—Ouch! You hurt me.—I’m sorry. But I _____ any harm. I _____ to drive a rat out.A. don’t’ mean; am tryingB. didn’t mean; triedC. haven’t meant; triedD. didn’t mean; was trying31.—Could you help me write the annoying composition?—No! As a student, you _____ do it by yourself.A. shallB. willC. canD. may32.When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33.—Welcome to my home! But why didn’t you pay a visit to me la st time?— I would have, but I _____ your address.A. have forgottenB. would have lostC. forgotD. had lost34.The girl in the photo was smiling sweetly, _____.A. her long hair flowed in the breezeB. her long hair was flowing in the breezeC. her long hair flow in the breezeD. her long hair flowing in the breeze35.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier ____ into small pieces.A. brokenB. to breakC. breakD. breaking36.—Why does Mary look so worried today?—I’m not sure, but she _____ a small accident driving here.A. must haveB. might haveC. must have hadD. might have had37.Fans from miles around crowded into the stadium for the concert of Jay Chou on September 4th, 2012, _____ are popular with teenagers.A. many of whose songsB. and many of whose songsC. many of which songsD. many of his songs38.—_____ that he picked up his uncle at the airport?—It was at 6:00 in the afternoon _____ he got off work.A. Was it when; thatB. When was it; thatC. Was it when; whenD. When was it; when39.—Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.—_____.A. Heard itB. Got itC. Forgot itD. Made it40.In order to catch up with her classmates, _____.A. a lot of books were bought by Mary’s motherB. Mary’s father helped her with her lessonsC. Mary worked hard at her lessons around the clockD. Mary’s classmates helped her a lot42. fortable B.lucky C.happy D.important43. A.put B.pray C.send D.expect44. A.control B.invent C.create D.meet45. A.thinking B.teaching C.talking D.calling46. A.practical B.honest C.meaningful D.adequate47. A.trap B.appreciate C.charge D.ask48. A.at B.with C.through D.from49. A.pressures B.limits C. strengths D.abilities50. A.always B.sometimes C. seldom D.never51. A.admitted B.promised C.realized D.conveyed52. A.because B.when C.so D.before53. A.after B.by C.behind D.over54. A.raised B.explored C.found D.made55. A.obtain B.affords C.takes D.adapts56. A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Anyway57. A.approach B.administration C.attitude D.action58. A.hands B.places C.homes D.minds59. A.catching B.adopting C.affecting D.watching60. A.decorate B.cheer C.reward D.value第三部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ANickname (昵称): Hawaii’s Island of Adventure.Size: 4,028 square miles.Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.Temperature: Averages between 71℉ and 77 ℉ year around —expect the mercury ( 水银柱) to drop at higher Heights.Beaches: 47 Golf Courts: 20 Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.Agriculture: The bulk (主体) of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.Lodging: 9,655 rooms in total; nightly rates range from $ 35 to $ 5,000.Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources: Call (800) 648-2441 to order a video, a poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. Turn to www. Bigisland. org for updated information.Shopping: The largest shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kona Coast.61._____ are mostly interested in reading the passage.A. TouristsB. StudentsC. BusinessmenD. Officials62.The average population per square mile on the island is about _____.A. 28B. 37C. 32D. 4463.The underlined part “expect the mercury to drop at higher heights” means _____.A. Things are easy to lose weight at higher placesB. Dropping things from higher places is expectedC. Temperature is expected to be lower at higher placesD. Temperature is expected to be higher at higher placesBFor the people living in the Nile Basin, the river is their life．This 6,825 km waterway, whose watershed（流域）covers three million square kilometers, flows through mountains ,woodlands, lakes and deserts．Its potential for fishing, tourism and shipping is great—but so are its challenges.Water shortage , already serious in Egypt and Sudan , will soon influence several other countries in the watershed as well．Today, about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living．Within the next 25 yeas ,the district's population is expected to double, adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture．The frequent drought（干旱）adds to the urgency.Water quality is also a problem．Precious soil is washed out to sea．Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution．Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils．Water-borne diseases continue unchecked．In areas where it's hot and damp, water hyacinths choke off（阻止）lakes, dams and other sections of the river, making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day．They’ve seen the river change course, and their only source（来源）of water thickened with mud．They’re very poor and have few choices.But a new program, the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI), is offering very practical assistance．The program is more than just a water-management project．It’s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district: it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.These are whole ecosystem problems, calling for united solutions．Half the Nile Basin's countries are among the world's poorest nations；yet, somehow, they must find the resources, skills and political will to overcome these challenges.64.What are the great challenges the Nile Basin faces？A. The development of shipping industry.B. Over fishing of native people.C. Water shortage and water quality.D. Increasing population and tourism.65.The underlined word “hyacinths”（in Paragraph 3）refer to “”.A. plantsB. animalsC. rocksD. salts66.The program NBI is mainly aimed at .A. preventing water pollutionB. improving living condition of the poorC. changing the river courseD. preventing land from becoming desert67.What would be the best title of this passage？A. People's Life in Egypt and SudanB. Frequent Drought in Egypt and SudanC. The Poorest Countries in the Nile BasinD. The Ecosystem Problems in the Nile BasinCPlants are flowering faster than scientists predict in reaction to climate change, which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.“Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world, changing some living patterns.” scientists say.Increased carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen, while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns can change their patterns of growth.“Predicting species’ reaction to climate change is a major challenge in ecology,” said the researchers of several U.S. Universities. They said plants had been the key object of study because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystem services.The study, published on the Nature website, uses the findings from plant life cycle studies and experiments across four continents and 1,634 species. It found that some experiments had underestimated the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“Across all species, the experiments underestimated the speed of the advance—for both leafing and flowering—that results from temperature increases,” the study said.“The design of futur e experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react to climate change,” it said.Plants are necessary for life on the Earth. They are the base of the food chain, using photosynthesis (光合作用) to produce sugar from carbon dioxide and water. They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world’s average temperature has risen by about 0.8 ℃ since 1900, and nearly 0.2 ℃ every ten years since 1979.So far, efforts to cut emissions of planet-warming greenhouse gases are not seen as enough to prevent the Earth heating up beyond 2 ℃ this century—a point scientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes are common, leading to drought, floods, crop failures and rising sea levels.68.What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?A. The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.B. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.C. Plants’ reaction to weather could have damaging effects on ecosystem.D. Food chains have been seriously damaged because of weather.69.We can learn from the study published on the Nature website that _____.A. scientists should improve the design of the experimentsB. plants’ flowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingC. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsD. the experiments failed to predict how plants react to climate change70.Scientists pay special attention to the study of plants because _____.A. they can prove the climate change clearlyB. they are very important in the food chainsC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are growing and flowering much faster than before71.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world’s temperature?A. It has risen nearly 0.2 ℃ since 1979.B. It is 0.8 ℃ higher in 1979 than that of 1990.C. It needs to be controlled within 2 ℃ in this century.D. Its change will lead to weather extremes.DInterest in pursuing international careers has soared (increased sharply) in recent years, enhanced by chronic (lasting) personnel shortages that are causing companies to search beyond their home borders for talents.Professionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasons. They may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challenge. They may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity and initiative. Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second language.When applying for a job, one usually has to submit (present—v.) a resume or curriculum vitae (CV). The two terms generally mean the same thing: a one-or two-page document describing one's educational qualifications and professional experience. However, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changing. The best advice is to find out what is appropriate regarding the corporate (company) culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decision. The challenge will be to embrace (include) two or more cultures in one document. The following list is a good place to start.● "Educatio nal requirements differ from country to country. In almost every case of 'cross-border' job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not mean adequate description. Provide the reader with details about your studies and any related experience."●Pay attention to the resume format you use—chronological or reverse-chronological order. Chronological order means listing your 'oldest' work experience first. Reverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience first. Most countries have preferences about which format is most acceptable. If you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological format.●If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions. For example, university education is often referred to as 'tertiary education' in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United States. A reader who is unfamiliar with these variations may assume that your resume contains errors.72. Companies are hiring more foreign employees because ________.A. they have difficulty finding qualified personnel at homeB. they find foreign employees are usually more talentedC. they need original ideas from employees hired overseasD. they want to expand their business beyond home borders73. The author believes that an individual who applies to work overseas ________.A. is usually creative and full of initiativeB. aims to improve his foreign language skillsC. seeks either his own or his children's developmentD is dissatisfied with his own life at home74. When it comes to resume writing, it is best to ________.A. learn about the company's hiring processB. follow appropriate guidelines for job huntingC. take cultural factors into considerationD. know the employer's personal likes and dislikes75. According to the author's last piece of advice, the applicants should be aware of ________.A. the different educational systems in the US and the UKB. the recipient's preference with regard to the formatC. the distinctive features of American and British culturesD. the differences between the varieties of English第二节（共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学第一学期高一期中考试英语试题参考答案
2012-2013学年度黑龙江省大庆铁人中学第一学期高一期中考试英语试题参考答案听力1—5 CCCAB 6----10 ACABA 11----15 BCABC 16---20 CBABC单项选择21—25 BAADC 26---30 DBAAD 31—35 CACDD完型填空36—40 ACDAC 41---45 BDAAB 46---50 CAADA 51---55 CABBC阅读理解56—59 DCDA 60---63 DCBD 64---67 ABCD 68—70 DCB71----75 FBCGE改错：1．eager-eagerly 2．an-a 3．All-Both 4．by-with 5．long-soon 6．followed-following 7．there-which 8．they-we 9．去掉interested前的had 10．Before-After书面表达：One possible version:How to be popularMost people would like to be popular with others，but what is the secret to achieve popularity? In fact，it is very simple．In my opinion, what we should do first is to improve our appearance．It’s necessary that we have on orderly and clean clothes and be always friendly with a warm smile．In this way people will surely be impressed by our confidence．Another important step is to possess good qualities．There is no doubt that honesty and willingness to help others are why we become charming．What’s more, it’s also great importance to put o thers first．If we know how to get along well with others, then people will feel comfortable enough to trust us．I am sure popularity will come our way as long as we can do all the above．。
省大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高一学年上学期期末教学检测英语试题试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分65分）第一节：单项填空（共35小题，每小题1分，满分35分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.—You can’t be _____ careful in the street.A.muchB. veryC. soD. too2. The train _____ arrive at 11:30, but it was an hour late.A. was about toB. was likely toC. was supposed toD. was certain to3. Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _____ like swimming as a means of keepingfit.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything4. He missed _____ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in thelong jump.A. the; theB. \; aC. the; aD. a; \5.— What a pity! I missed the last concert of the year.— Oh, not at all. It was so terrible. In fact, I would rather I _____ there.A. hadn’t beenB. was notC. haven’t beenD. am not6. — You have forgotten to turn off the light.— Oh, sorry. I _____ turn it off now.A. am going toB. am toC. willD. should7. My doctor advises me to reduce the amount of the sugar _____ to the milk I drink.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added8. When I was young, I _____ in a faraway village for several years, which is unforgettable.A. livedB. have livedC. was livedD. had lived9. —Is this the first time you _____ Jinan?—No. But the first time I _____ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited; cameB. visited; have comeC. have visited; have comeD. have visited; came10. —I'm tired. I'm taking next week off.—________, honey. You do need a break.A．Not so sure B．Forget itC．Great idea D．No way11. _____ the city center, we saw a stone statue (雕像) of about 10 meters in height.A. ApproachingB. ApproachedC. To approachD. To be approached12. —It’s a long time _____ I last saw you.—Yes, and it will be two months _____ we can meet again.A. before; sinceB. when; beforeC. since; whenD. since; before13. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times _____.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many14. There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger of whichD. the larger one that15. In the last few years, thousands of films _____ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced16. Equipped with modern _____, today’s hospitals are quite different from _____ of the past.A. facility; thatB. facilities; thoseC. equipments; thoseD. instrument; ones17. — What a beautiful day!— Yes, it’s _____ that I’d like to take a walk.A. such nice weatherB. so nice weatherC. such a nice weatherD. so a nice weather18. After recovering from his illness, he was advised to _____ gardening as a hobby.A. take upB. take offC. take downD. take away19. The house ______ Mr. Green’s family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.A. belonged toB. belonging toC. to belong toD. belongs to20. —I'm sorry I made a mistake!—________. Nobody is perfect.A. Take your timeB. You're rightC. Whatever you sayD. Take it easy21. _____ ways to praise your children often, and you will find they will open their hearts to you.A. FindingB. To findC. FindD. Found22. John’s success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _____ has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that23. So sudden _____ that he enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attackB. the attack didC. was the attackD. the attack was24. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _____, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie25. — What a mistake!— Yes. I _____ his doing it another way, but without success.A. was suggestingB. will suggestC. would suggestD. had suggested26. _____ with other similar English books, New Concept English is more popular among teachers and students.A. ComparingB. CompareC. ComparedD. To compare27. This kind of dance show is very _____ on TV and is popular with _____ young people, especially with high school students.A. common; usualB. usual; ordinaryC. common; ordinaryD. ordinary; usual28. It was foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test, and of course he got punished.A. refer toB. take offC. get onD. put on29. Your body will _____ sooner or later if you keep working like this.A. break upB. break downC. break intoD. break out30. Teenage students who are _____ computer games usually would not focus on studies.A. anxious aboutB. particular aboutC. addicted toD. bored with31. The firemen broke down the walls to gain quick _____ to the building on fire.A. approachB. appealC. accessD. account32. However _____ you are, if you want to succeed you must work hard.A. intelligentB. embarrassedC. patientD. organized33. You must ask _____ before taking any photographs inside the museum.A. reactionB. occupationC. permissionD. impression34. —You are lucky that she is very thoughtful and devoted to you.—In fact, I don’t want to _____ her with my problems all the time.A. hireB. strikeC. bearD. bother35.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _____ to the kids.A. relativeB. accessibleC. acceptableD. changeable第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2014届高三上学期期中英语试题(含答案)
大庆铁人中学2013－2014学年度上学期高三期中考试英语试题2013.11考试时间：分钟总分：分命题人：第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do afterward?A. Go to the supermarket.B. Answer some e-mails.C. Have lunch.2.What was wrong with the other customer’s shoes?A. They were both left shoes.B. The shoes were different sizes.C. They were both right shoes.3.Where are the speakers?A. In Australia.B. In California.C. In London.4.What do we know about the man’s first day of work?A. He got a bad cold.B. He took his pet to work.C. He didn’t like the cat in the office.5.When does the woman suggest going for a walk?A. 30 minutes before eating.B. Right after eating.C. 30 minutes after eating.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
【解析版】黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学2013-学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年高一上学期期中考试试题英语试题考试日期： 2013年11月试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He suddenly appeared on ____ rainy night, which was ____ great surprise to us.A. a; /B. the; aC. a; aD. the; the2. Please read the _______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. descriptions【答案】C【解析】试题分析：A解释；B介绍；C使用说明书；D描述；句义：请仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明书，并服用正确的剂量。
名词instruction的复数形式instructions表示使用说明书；故C正确。
考点：考察名词词义辨析3. The meeting began two hours ago and because no decision _______, we will continue ourdiscussion tomorrow.A. has madeB. has been madeC. had madeD. had been made4. I was deeply impressed ________ the speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the finalvoting for EXPO 2010.A. toB. onC. overD. with5. Can you imagine the great difficulty he had ________ his driving test last week?A. passB. to passC. passingD. passed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：本题实际上考察的是固定句式：have some difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难；本句中把名词difficulty放在了前面，作为先行词，后面使用定语从句修饰先行词，在difficulty 后面省略了that，that指代先行词作为动词had的宾语。
大庆市铁人中学高一英语上学期期中试题.doc
试题说明：1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第I卷第一部分：基础知识考察，（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）1.He is looking for an _______which can provide a good salary.2.John has an ________next week for th e teacher’s job.3.He asked __________ to leave the room.4.The painting left a deep ________on me.5. Mary called her _____, Lily, to take over when she went out.6. Though he is only 18 years old, he is a drug ________.7. She has established a good working ________with her boss.8. The only _______to the farmhouse is across the fields.9.Canada will ______ smoking in all offices later this year.10.The two businessmen planned to have a meeting in order to _______ ideas.11.Your disagreement will not __________my decision.12.The pilot took emergency action to_________ a disaster.13.I believe that most ________people will agree with me.14.The situation is more _______ than it appears.15.It is ______ to sell drugs to adolescents.16.He wrote a very _____ letter of apology to his manager.17.Buses run ________ between the city and the airport.18.The explosion _______destroyed the building.19.Smoking in public places is not allowed, ______, throwing rubbish is also banned.20.The water will cool the air significantly, but he explained it _________.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
黑龙江省大庆铁人中学13-14学年上学期高一阶段性考试历史(附答案)
黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学2013—2014学年高一第一学期阶段性考试历史试题2013年10月试卷说明1、本试卷满分100分，答题时间60分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答案上，试题结束后只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、选择题：本大题共30个小题，每小题2分，共60分。
在每小题所列出的4个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.《荀子·儒效篇》记载:“(周公)兼制天下，立七十一国，姬姓独居五十三人。
”这指的是西周推行的( )A.氏族制B.分封制C.禅让制D.宗法制2.西周宗法制度的精神，可以用王国维的“任天者定，任人者争；定之以天，争乃不生”来说明，此处他所谓的“天”是指( )A.决定嫡庶身份的天命B.确定继承人选的天子C.辨别是非善恶的天理D.表现自然主义的天道3.《论语》记载:“齐景公问政于孔子，孔子对曰:君君，臣臣，父父，子子。
”这表明孔子治理国家的理念是( )A.维护周礼B.实行仁政C.强调教化D.为政以德4.“(楚庄王十六年)伐陈,杀夏征舒。
……已破陈,即县之。
”“(韩桓惠王十年)我上党郡守以上党郡降赵。
”这说明春秋战国时期()A.楚国和赵国分别分封了陈国和韩国B.楚庄王完成了全国的统一C.秦国在新征服的地方设立了郡县D.出现了分封制和郡县制并存的局面5.秦始皇统一六国,创立了()A.分封制度B.世袭制C.宗法制度D.皇帝制度6.一位西方学者评论秦始皇:“建立了绝对的专制制度，这一制度以个人亲信为基础，而不考虑世系和教育。
”从人类政治文明发展的角度看，这一政治转向的积极意义主要在于( )A.从贵族政治向官僚政治转变B.从察举制向科举制转变C.从分权政治向专制政治转变D.从军功政治向文治政治转变7.《集解》引苏林曰:“秦时无刺史,以御史监郡。
”秦始皇三十六年,在华阴平舒道有人对使者奉璧并诅咒“今年祖龙死”,于是始皇大怒,“使御史观望”,材料中秦御史的主要职责是()A.负责监察工作B.行使行政大权C.掌管司法刑狱D.组织史书编撰8.易中天在《帝国的终结》中说:“秦,虽死犹存,它亡的悲壮。
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黑龙江省大庆市大庆铁人中学2013-2014学年高一第一学期阶段性考试英语试题考试日期：2013年10月试卷说明：1、本试卷满分150分，答题时间120分钟。
2、请将答案直接填涂在答题卡上，考试结束只交答题卡。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Walking is a good way to keep fit. _______, swimming is helpful for your health.A. CorrectlyB. completelyC. SimilarlyD. Definitely2. Food supplies in Zhaoyuan–the flood stricken area _______. We must act immediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. run out3.---Why is he absent from school today?----Because he _______ for a spinal injury in hospital.A. was being treatedB. is being treatedC. is treatingD. has been treated4. ______ fun it is to swim in the Songhuajiang River in summer.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a5. People are beginning to move to Chuangyecheng. It is said that there will be twice ______ in Donghu.A. people thanB. as many people asC. many people asD. many more people than6. ----What time will you get up tomorrow?----About 7:00. My English teacher, Ellen’ plane ________ at 9:00. I am going to see her off.A.is about to leaveB. has leftC. leavesD. left7. The weather in Daqing is different from ______ in Dalian.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one8. Li Na lost the championship because she had bad injuries on her foot; ______, she was beaten by the injuries.A. in a wordB. in other wordsC. on the other handD. on time9. With a student of Class 3 ______ the way, the parents found the headmaster’ office easily..A. to leadB. leadingC. led D being led10. ---Shall we stay at home or go to QKL after supper?---________. Either is fine with me.A.It dependsB. It’s up to youC. I hope soD. I don’t think so11. My roommate is crazy about playing computer games, _____ he falls behind others in his studies.A. so farB. so thatC. such thatD. as if12. In class 20 there are 60 students, more than half_____ wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of themD. of whom13. Prices of daily goods ______ on the Internet can be lower than store prices.A. boughtB. to buyC. buyingD. buy14. From the ＿＿＿＿smile on her face, I knew my deskmate didn’t get ______scores.A. forced; satisfyingB. forced; satisfiedC. forcing; satisfiedD. forcing ; satisfying15.---Sorry, madam, you can’t get on the train. This is _____old ticket.----Oh! I t’s out of _____ date.A. an; /B. an; theC. the; /D. the; the16.The _____look on Sam’s face suggested that there must have been something _____ on his way to school.A. frightened; frightenedB. frightening; frighteningC. frightened; frighteningD. frightening; frightened17.After such a long walk on such a hot day, the two soldiers returned to their dormitory, _____.A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted18. ---Crystal, is your nephew who always makes noise at night still staying with you?---No. He finally left two weeks ago. _______A.Thank goodness！B. What a pity!C. What’s your opinion?D. Well done!19. ---Has your father returned from Africa yet?---Yes, but he ____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A.wasB. has beenC. will beD. would be20. ---It was amazing to take the Transrapid Maglev.---_____! It went so fast that I had arrived at Pudong Airport before I realized it.A. No wayB. No problemC. AbsolutelyD. Completely21. I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained _____.A. onB. forC. byD. of22.---Where does your little daughter want to go during her holiday?---She is always looking forward to _________ to Mount Huangshan.A.takeB. takingC. being takenD. be taken23.Congratulations! You ______ in English this term.A. have made a progressB. have made progressC. have made progressesD. made a rapid progress24. Seeing the ______ of children playing together on the beach, I felt so happy.A. sceneB. sceneryC. sightD. view25. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _____ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement. But I was 26 into stillness by what I saw. Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, was 27 , with the second--hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldn't 28 fast and then she was out of work. My shock and embarrassment at finding Mother in tears was a perfect proof(证明) of how 29 I understood the pressure(压力) on her. Sitting beside her on the sofa, I began very slowly to understand. "I guess we all have to 30 sometime," Mother said quietly. I could 31 her pain and the tension(紧张) of 32 the strong feelings that were interrupted by my 33 . Suddenly, something inside me turned. Ireached out and put my arms around her. She broke then. She put her face against my 34 and sobbed（呜咽）. I held her 35 and didn't try to talk. I knew I was doing what I should, what I could and that was 36 . At that moment, feeling Mother's 37 , I understood for the first time her being easy to 38 . She was still my mother, 39 she was something 40 : a person like me, having to face fear, 41 and failure sometimes. I could feel her pain as she must have felt mine on a thousand occasions（场合、时机）when I sought 42 in her arms.A week later Mother took a job 43 dry goods at half the salary the radio station had offered. "It's a jobI can do, though." She said simply. But the evening practice on the green typewriter continued. I had a very44 feeling now when I passed her door at night and heard her typing away 45 the paper. I knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type.26. A. disappointed B. amazed C. puzzled D. shocked27. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. talking28. A. write B. type C. run D. wash29. A. little B. much C. few D. many30. A. fail B. win C. forget D. get31. A. get B. understand C. sense D. recognize32. A. holding back B. putting away C. going on D. stopping from33. A. pain B. laughter C. arrival D. cry34. A. face B. head C. arm D. shoulder35. A. tightly B. patiently C. carefully D. politely36. A. enough B. little C. all D. nothing37. A. hand B. face C. leg D. back38. A. fail B. break C. fall D. shout39. A. therefore B. although C. yet D. however40. A. more B. excellent C. strange D. huge41. A. wound B. pride C. success D. hurt42. A. kindness B. care C. comfort D. support43. A. buying B. selling C. doing D. working44. A. different B. hard C. strict D. serious45. A. in B. under C. across D. through第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。