上海中考英语专项练习-动词短语练习卷一和参考答案

上海中考英语专项练习-

动词短语练习卷一

姓名

一、Choose the best answer

( ) 1. I’m hungry. I’d like something to ____.

A. see

B. read

C. eat

D. drink

( ) 2. We ____ carefully but we could ____ nothing. A. heard; listen B. heard; listen to

C. listened; hear

D. listened to; hear

( ) 3. Can she ____ the difference between the two words?

A. speak

B. say

C. talk

D. tell

( ) 4. There’s going to ____ an English Speech Competition in our school next Friday.

A. have

B. be

C. open

D. hold

( ) 5. ----Do you like the songs sung by Backstreet Boys?

----Yes. They ____ really beautiful.

A. feel

B. sound

C. listen

D. hear

( ) 6. It ____ me about two days to finish reading the novel.

A. used

B. took

C. paid

D. spent

( ) 7. Do you know the boy ____ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying

( ) 8. My mother used to ____ me two stories at least before I went to bed.

A. say

B. speak

C. tell

D. talk

( ) 9. ---- May I speak to Alan, please?

----I’m afraid he isn’t in. Would you like to ____ a message?

A. take

B. tell

C. write

D. leave

( ) 10. We had twenty miles to walk to ____ the nearest railway station.

A. get

B. arrive

C. reach

D. return

( ) 11. ----How long may I ____ the dictionary? ---- For two weeks.

A. borrow

B. lend

C. buy

D. keep

( ) 12. ----Do you think our basketball team will win the match?

----They have better players, but I still ____ our team to win.

A. hope

B. ask

C. help

D. expect

( ) 13. Mrs Zhao doesn’t know what time it is because she has ____her watch in the hotel.

A. stayed

B. forgot

C. left

D. took

( ) 14. She likes traveling by air but it ____ too much.

A. pays

B. costs

C. takes

D. spends

( ) 15. I don’t like this skirt. Please ____ me another. A. show B. try C. put D. look

( ) 16. My computer doesn’t ___ Can you ____ for me?

A. use; save it

B. move; fix it

C. walk; repair it

D. work; fix it up

( ) 17. All of us helped her with her English, so she didn’t ____.

A. fall off

B. fall down

C. fall behind

D. fall over

( ) 18. ____ my father’s help, I learned to ride the bicycle.

A. Thank to

B. Thank for

C. Thank

D. Thanks to

( ) 19. The old man asked his son to ____ the new word himself in a dictionary.

A. look for

B. look up

C. look at

D. look into ( ) 20. Jonny came here to ____ that everything was all right.

A. think over

B. look over

C. try out

D. make sure

( ) 21. ----Can I ____ your motorbike?

----Yes, of course. But you mustn’t ___ it to others. A. have; borrow B. borrow; lend

C. carry; lend

D. use; keep

( ) 22. Lucy, could you please help me ____ the map on the wall? We need it now.

A. put away

B. put on

C. put off

D. put up ( ) 23. He ____ hard and finally ____ the language well.

A. studied; learned

B. learned; studied

C. learns; learned

D. studies; studied

( ) 24. ----This car was ____ Tokyo.

----Oh, how cool it looks!

A. made by

B. made of

C. made into

D. made in ( ) 25. The headteacher asked the students to stop ___ and ____ to her.

A. to talk; listened

B. talking; listen

C. talking; listening

D. to talk; listen

( ) 26. Hurry up, or you will ____ the ship.

A. catch

B. take

C. lose

D. miss

( ) 27. Please ____ before you cross the road.

A. look up

B. look yourself

C. look around

D. look again

( ) 28. Finally, the plane ____ safely at the airport in Chicago.

A. took

B. stopped

C. landed

D. reached ( ) 29. Although her grandmother ____ for about five years, she still misses her very much.

A. has died

B. dead

C. died

D. has been dead ( ) 30. ----I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ____ him to ____? ----Sure.

A. make; turn it off

B. allow; turn it on

C. ask; turn it down

D. keep; turn it up

( ) 31. It is quite warm in the room. Why don’t you ____ your coat?

A. take away

B. take out

C. take off

D. take down

( ) 32. There are some apples under the tree. Please ____.

A. put them up

B. put up them

C. pick up them

D. pick them up

( ) 33. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you ____ me?

A. go on with

B. catch up with

C. agree with

D. laugh at

( ) 34. Be careful! Don ’t ____ your mother ’s glasses to the ground.

A. drop

B. fall

C. make

D. throw

( ) 35. He could ____ neither Chinese nor Japanese, so I ____ with him in English.

A. say; spoke

B. talk; told

C. speak; talked

D. tell; talked

( ) 36. The little boy ____ the wall and hurt his leg. A. fell of B. fall from C. fell off D. fall down ( ) 37. The train leaves at 10:20, and it ’s ten o ’clock now. I think we shall ____ it.

A. take

B. make

C. have

D. meet

( ) 38. My sister ____ in America. I’ll ____ with her for a few days this summer.

A. lives; stay

B. stay; live

C. stay; stay

D. lives; live

( ) 39. I often ____ my friends but seldom write back to them because I’m too busy.

A. hear of

B. hear about

C. hear from

D. hear ( ) 40. Mr Black has visited the Summer Palace. I am going to ____ him somewhere else this afternoon. A. take B. bring C. push D. carry ( ) 41. This poem ____ his new book. A. comes across B. comes from C. comes by D. comes over to

( ) 42. Miss Brown isn ’t here she ____ London. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. was in

( ) 43. The earth is our home. We must ____ the land, air and water clean.

A. change

B. share

C. notice

D. keep ( ) 44. You should ____ your voice. A. keep out B. keep down C. keep fit D. keep silence

( ) 45. If we can ____ the football team from Class 1, we will ____ the first place.

A. beat; beat

B. win; beat

C. beat; win

D. win; win

( ) 46. I ____ him to get to the hospital as

possible.

A. wish

B. hope

C. think

D. let

( ) 47. He tried to ____ the words on the blackboard, but he couldn ’t ____ them clearly. A. have a look; see B. see; look C. look at; see D. see; look at

( ) 48. The girl was ____ her pet dog while her mother was ____ the violin.

A. playing; playing

B. playing; playing with

C. playing with; playing

D. playing with; playing with ( ) 49. The little girl ____a new pair of pants today. A. dresses B. puts on C. is dressed D. is wearing ( ) 50. Linda ____ at ten last night and soon ____ because she was too tired.

A. fell asleep; went to bed

B. slept; went to bed

C. went to bed; fell asleep

D. fell asleep; slept

( ) 51. ----Will you please ____ the article to me this evening?

----What about tomorrow? My computer doesn ’t work today.

A. have

B. answer

C. take

D. e-mail

( ) 52. I didn ’t go to the park yesterday because my mother asked me to ____ the sick dog at home. A. look at B. look through C. look after D. look like

( ) 53. The doctor advised my father to ____smoking. A. open up B. put up C. give up D. make up ( ) 54. I ____ boiled water ____ beverage(饮料). A. like; than B. prefer; to C. prefer; than D. like; to

二、选用下列动词短语的适当形式填空

55. We have ________ __ when we come to the main road. There is a lot of traffic on it.

56. Something must be done to stop them from

_______________ trees.

57. Please _______________ your hands before I ask you

questions.

58. The room is too noisy. Please _______________ the

radio.

59. Sue had the computer _______________ before she left

the room.

61.Can’t y ou see a girl with some flowers in her hands

_______________ the bus?

62.He had to _______________ the meeting because of

illness.

63.The doctor asked the patient _______________

sleeping pills.

64.Don’t forget to _______________ the lights when

you leave here.

上海中考英语专项练习-

动词短语练习卷一

参考答案

1—5 CCDBB 6—10 BDCDC

11—15 DDCBA 16—20 DCDBD

21—25 BDADB 26—30 DCCDC

31—35 CDCAC 36—40 CBACA

41—45 BBDBC 46—50 ACCDC

51—54 DCCB

55. to slow down 56. cutting down

57. put down 58. turn down

59. shut down

60. set off / will set off 61. getting off

62. put off 63. to keep off

64. turn off

(完整版)中考英语常用动词短语(超全)

look短语look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在…查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往…外看look about [around]环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用) put短语put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把…暂时收起来，储存……备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；放下；put aside把…搁在一边；put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注 turn短语turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn round/around回头；turn over 翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turn…into…把…变成…；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away 把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等) turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来 call短语call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消 be短语be friendly/kind to对…友好；be fed up with对…厌烦；be different from与…不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受…欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be interested in对…感兴趣；be surprised at对…惊讶；be satisfied/content/pleased with对…满意；be proud of对…感到自豪；be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be good to对…有好处；be good at擅长于…；be sure of/about对…有把握；be divided into被分成；be made up of由…构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for…迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be familiar with对…熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be famous/known for因…著名；be famous/known as作为…有名 get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）；get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down 下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从…)出去；get to到达get together聚会；get in收割get through通过，度过，完成get hold of获得，取得get over越过，恢复，克服get ready for为…作准备get up起床get used to习惯于

中考英语动词短语知识点(大全)

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语知识点(大全) 一、动词 1．–Oh, no! I can't find my mobile phone! —Well, where you last put it? A. have B. do C. did 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态辨析。句意：-哦，我找不到我的手机了。-哦，你上次放在哪儿了？描述过去放在哪儿的，用一般过去时态。一般过去时的疑问句，在前加助动词did，后用动词原形。故选C。 2．Not having __________ her daughter abroad for a long time, the mother was very worried. A. heard of B. heard from C. learned from 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：很长时间没有国外女儿的……，妈妈很担心。A.听说； B.收到……来信；C.向……学习，结合句意选B。【点评】考查动词短语词义。 3．_________your dream, and then you will make it come true one day. A. Look up B. Keep away from C. Take back D. Stick to 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：坚持你的梦想，你总有一天会实现它。Look up查阅；Keep away from远离；Take back取回，拿回；Stick to坚持。根据句意，故答案为D。【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握掌握短语动词的意义和用法。 4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析

中考英语常见词组短语

中考英语常见词组短语中考对词组短语的考察主要把握在三大处：单选完形中的词义辨析（对词汇量的考察）、阅读中的词义理解（对词汇和整句关系把握的一种考察）、作文中的词汇转换和运用（对运用词汇的能力进行考察）。基于中考的要求，个人整合了一套英语备考理念—三部曲。第一，运用零碎时间，加强对短语的记忆，达到见面能认识的地步；第二，在认识的基础上辨析不同词组间的区别和不同用法；第三也是最后一步，在较好的完成前两部后，要联系在只给你少量汉语提示下回忆起大量词汇来丰富你的作文。单选完形中常见的九大类词组come 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入，进来 4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)come about 发生 10)come to 到…来 11)come over 过来 12）come up to向…走来 Get 1)get up 起身 2)get down取下 3)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 4)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 5)get back 返回 6)get rid of 除掉，去除 7)get in 进入，收集 8)get on/off 上/下(车，船，飞机等) 9)get to 到达 10)get there 到达那里 11) get out one’way to do sth. 特地做某事 12）get in the way of妨碍13) get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 14)get away from远离… give 1)give away 赠送 2)give out 颁发 3)give off 发出（气味等） 4)give back 归还，送回 5) give up 放弃 6)give in 屈服 7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议 8)give a talk作报告 9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课 10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一 11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙 go 1)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧 2)go down/along 沿着…走 3)go out for…出去做…. 4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学) 5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病 6)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去 7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东 8)go round 顺便去，绕道走 9)go up 上去 10)go on (doing) 继续(做……) 11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了 12）go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚ 13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚ 14)go to the lessons去上课 15)go for a walk 去散步 16)go away 走开 17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉 look 1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面) 2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典 3)look up 往上看，仰望 4)look after 照管，照看，照顾 5)look for 寻找 6)look like 看上去像 7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑 8)look out 当心，小心 9)look on …as… 把……看作…… 10)look around 朝四周看 11)look at 看着…… 12)look down on 藐视 13)look over 检查（身体等） 14)look forward to盼望 15)look through浏览 Put 1)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧) 2)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖 3)put into 使进入，输入 4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于 5)put…down… 把……放下 6)put…into… 把……译成 7)put away 把…收拾起来 8)put out熄灭 9)put off 推迟 set 1)set up 竖起，建起 2)set off 出发，动身 3)set out 出发 4)set an example for 为……树立榜样 take 1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告 2)take out 拿出，取出 3)take place 发生 4)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务 5)take the place of 代替…… 6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息 7)take it easy 别紧张 8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着 9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假 10)take care of 关心，照顾，保管 11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看

中考英语必背短语

中考英语必背短语 A. look 短语 1. look at 看...... 2. look for 寻找 3. look up 查阅，向上看 4. look out 向外看，小心 5. look over 仔细检查 6. look after 照顾，照料 7. look like 看起来像 8. look through 浏览 9. look into 向—里看 10. look around 环顾四周 11. look forward to 期盼，期待 12. look ahead 向前看 B. put 短语 1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建 2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演 3. put away 把—放好 4. put off 推迟，推延 5. put down 把—放下，记下 6. put out 扑灭，伸出

7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成... 8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... C. get 短语 1. get up 起床 2. get off 下车 3. get on 上车,相处，进展 4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅 5. get back 回来，返回 6. get through 接通电话 7. get along 进展，相处 8. get into 陷入... 9. get out 出去，离开 10. get together 相聚 11. get ready for 为...做准备 12. get married 结婚 13. get in the way 碍事，挡道 14. get to 到达 D. give 短语 1. give up 放弃 2. give out 分发

中考英语动词短语专项练习综合

人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语专项练习综合一、动词 1．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him. A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。 A. look at看； B. look for 寻找； C. look after照顾；照看； D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。 2．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．When you supposed to the meeting yesterday? A. were; had B. was; had C. were; have D. was; have 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据yesterday昨天，可知为一般过去时；主语为you，所以be应该为were。故选C 【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配，平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。 4．The red car is Jim's and the blue one me. A. belongs B. belongs to C. belonged to D. is belonged to 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：这部红色轿车是吉姆的，这部蓝色的属于我。belong to 意为“属于”，是固定短语, 排除A；属于不及物动词，无被动语态，排除D；根据连词and前的一般现在时态，故后句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。

2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦(背诵版)

2020年中考英语重点短语必背集锦【名师精选必考高频短语，值得下载】同一动词型： do短语：(do- did- done ) do the dishes 洗餐具,洗碗碟 do one’s homework做家庭作业 do housework 做家务 do exercise 锻炼,运动 do (grammar) exercise s做(语法)练习 do morning exercise s做早操 do well in 在......干得好 do some washing /reading / cleaning/ writing / shopping 洗衣服/ 看书/打扫卫生/写作/购物 do some sports 做运动 do with 处理 do/ try one’s best (to do sth.) 尽某人最大努力 put短语：(put- put - put ) put away 放好, 收拾好 put on 穿上, 体重增加，长胖, 上演 put up 举起, 张贴，搭建 put off (doing sth) 推迟, 拖延, put down 放下, 记下 put out 扑灭,伸出 look短语: look at = have a look at 看...... look up 查阅，向上看 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look for 寻找 look out 向外看，小心 look after 照料，照顾 look around 四处看看,环顾四周 look back at 回顾，回首，回忆look forward to (doing) sth期待，盼望look up to 钦佩，仰慕, 尊敬 look down upon 看不起，蔑视 have/ take a look 看一看 turn短语： turn on 打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn off 关闭 turn to 求助, 转向 turn right/left 向左/右转 turn around 转身，调头 turn over 翻身, 翻转

初中常用动词短语大全

初中常用动词短语大全 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于，擅长于 4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到有趣 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意 28)be free 空闲的，有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 31)come back 回来 32)come down 下来 33)come in 进入，进来 34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来 35)come out出来 36)come out of 从……出来 37)come up 上来 38)come from 来自…… 39)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 41)do one's best 尽力

中考英语常考短语50句

中考英语常考短语50句我们学习英语除了要背诵单词之外短语也很重要，这是很多同学都容易忽略的一部分，这里有50个常用组合，一起来背一背吧。 1.agree with 同意...的意见(想法) I can’t agree with you about that. 就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。 2.listen to 听… When she arrived, I was listening to English. 她来的时候，我正在听英语。 3.get to 到达 I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。 4.fall off (从……) 掉下 The girl fell off the bike. 女孩从自行车上摔了下来。 5.knock at/on 敲(门、窗) There was a heavy knock at the door. 有人在猛烈地敲门。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/7514080116.html,ugh at 嘲笑 It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble. 讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不好的。 7.learn(…)from…向…学习... Bob, you should learn from your brother. He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学习。他的作业完成得很好。 8.live on 继续存在;靠…为生 People in my hometown live on rice. 我家乡的人们靠大米为生。 9.look after 照顾，照看 I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home. 父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶. 10.help…with 帮助…做… My friend helps me with my English study.

中考英语短语动词专题复习

外研版英语中考英语短语动词专题复习一、短语动词 1．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day. A. keep out B. run out C. be run out D. run out of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。 2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees. A. fell over B. fell off C. fell away 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。 3．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble. A. come up with B. catch up with C. work out D. write down 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”写下来“。句意为：Joe惹出许多麻烦，他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with，故选A。【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。 4．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down. 一 How come? I've helped you practice enough. A. pick……up B. help…… out C. make……disappointed 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。

中考英语必背的分类短语

中考英语必背的分类短语，初一初二初三必看！一. off 短语 cut off切断 keep off让开，不接近 set off动身 show off炫耀 turn off关掉（水龙头，电视） see sb. off为某人送行二. with 短语 agree with sb.同意某人的看法 catch up with赶上 compare with与...相比 connect with与...相连 deal with处理，对付 fill...with...用...填充... help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 be strict with sb.对某人严格要求

三. out 短语 break out（战争等）突然发生，爆发carry out开展，执行 check out检查，结账 come out出来，出版，发行 die out消失，灭亡 find out查明，发现，了解 give out分发 hand out分发 help out帮助解决困难 let out放出，泄露 pick out选出 point out指出 send out发出，派遣 sell out卖完 set out出发，开始 try out试验 work out算出，解决 out of work失业 out of breath上气不接下气四. in 短语

arrive in到达（某地） break in闯入，强行进入，打断call in召集 check in报到，登记 come in进入，进来 fill in填充 give in屈服，让步 join in参加，加入 let in让...进来，放进 in all总之 in a hurry匆忙，很快地 in a word简言之，总之 in fact事实上，实际上 in time及时，来得及 in other words换句话说in common共同，共有 in danger处于危险状态 in peace和平的 in public当众，公开 in surprise吃惊，惊讶 in the end最后，终于

【中考英语】必背短语和词组打印整理版

少年易学老难成，一寸光阴不可轻- 百度文库【2010中考英语】必背短语和词组 A above all首要,尤其 be absorbed in专心于 by accident偶然 account for说明(原因等) on account of因为,由于 take…into account考虑 be accustomed to习惯于 add up to合计,总计 in addition另外 in addition to除…之外 in advance提前,预先 gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用 ahead of在…前面,先于 in the air在流行中,在传播中 after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样 all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处 all right行,可以;顺利,良好 at all完全,根本 in all总共,共计 not at all一点也不 allow for考虑到 make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅 in alliance with与…联盟 leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管 let alone更不用说 along with与…一起 by analogy用类推的方法 one after another一个接一个 one another互相 anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去 arrive at达成,得出 as for至于,就…方面说 as if好像,仿佛 as though好像,仿佛 as to至于,关于 as well也,又 aside from除…以外 ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求 pay attention to注意 avail (oneself) of利用 of/to no avail不起作用,没有用 on (the/an) average平均,一般说来 right away立即,马上 B back and forth来回,往返,来来往往的 back down/off放弃,让步,退却 back of在…后部,在…背部 back up支持,援助;倒退,后退 on the basis of根据,在…的基础上 because of犹豫,因为 on behalf of代表,为了 make believe假装 at (the) best充其量,至多 do/try one’s best尽力,努力 get the best of胜过 make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 for the better好转,改善 get the better of打败,智胜 had better最好还是,应该 on board在船(车,飞机)上 be bound to必定,一定 break away (from)脱离,逃跑 break down损坏,分解,瓦解 break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴 break into闯入 break off断绝,结束 break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出 break through突破 break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散 catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气 out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气 in brief简单的说,简言之 bring about带来,造成 bring down打倒,挫伤;降低 bring forth产生,提出 bring forward提出 bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版 bring to使恢复知觉 bring up教育,培养,使成长 build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼 in bulk散装,大批,大量 burn out烧掉, burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽 trolley bus无轨电车 on business因公,因事 C call for邀请;要求,需要 call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起 call off放弃,取消 call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁 call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起 carbon dioxide二氧化碳 ID card身份证 credit card信用卡 care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲 take care小心,当心 take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责 carry off夺去 carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营 carry out贯彻,执行,实现 in any case无论如何,总之 in case假如,以防(万一),免得 in case of假如,万一 in no case决不 catch on理解,明白 catch up with追上,赶上 per cent百分之 by chance偶然,碰巧 take a chance冒险一试 in charge (of)负责,主管 take charge of担任,负责 check in办理登记手续 check out结账后离开;检查,核算 check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验 cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来 in chorus一齐,一致,共同 clear away扫除,收拾 clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴 around/round the clock昼夜不停的 come off 实现,成功,奏效

初中英语中考必背词组

1. ~ down: put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write d own写下get down下来,降落 2. after ~: after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后t he day after tomorrow后天name after 根据……命名run after追赶 3. ~ up (with): come up with找到、提出、赶上 catch/keep up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)o ne\s hands举手eat up吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 4.到达： arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方) 5. ~ back: get…back退还,送回去.取回give b ack归还come back回来at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上 6. at~: at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at nig ht在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of 在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end =finally最后、终于at the beginning of (t he 21st century)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the mome nt= now现在at any moment任何时候a t times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the sa me time同时 7. for~:

中考英语常见动词短语及练习

中考英语常见动词短语 1. break相关短语 break down出故障，坏了 My car broke down on the way home. 在回家的路上，我的车出故障了。 break out爆发 A big fire broke out last night. 昨晚发生了火灾。 break into 闯入，破门而入 Someone broke into the room and stole a lot of things. 有人闯进了这个房间，偷了很多东西。break up 打碎，分手 Break up the chocolate and melt it. 把巧克力打碎然后融化。 They broke up. 他们分手了。 2. call相关短语 call up打电话 Don’t call me up at night. 不要在晚上给我打电话。 call out大喊 The boy is calling out in the room. 那个男孩正在房间里大喊。 call on 拜访某人 We call on our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. 春节期间我们会走亲访友。 call at 拜访某地 They called at Mr. Brown’s office last week. 上周他们去拜访了布朗先生的办公室。 call for 要求 This job calls for great patience. 这份工作要求足够的耐心。 call off 取消 They have to call off the flight because of the fog. 由于大雾，他们不得不取消本次航班。 3. come相关短语 come down下跌，落，降，传下来 The birds come down from the tree to pick some corns. 一些鸟从树上落下来拣谷物吃。come in进来 Come in, please. 请进！ come out出版，开花 A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。 My father’s novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。 come on过来，快点 Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。 come along一道来，赶快 You can come along to his party with me. 你可以随同我一起去参加他的晚会。 come over走过来 We often come over to our friends when we go out for a walk. 我们经常在散步的时候顺便拜访朋友。 come up走近 The cat came up and caught the mouse. 这只猫走了过来，抓住了那只老鼠。 come back回来 When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ come from来自 Both of them come from Japan. 他们俩都来自日本。 come up with 提出 Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？ come to oneself 苏醒 The boy came to himself after the doctor’s hard work. come true 实现 The Chinese hundred years’ dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。 come about 发生 How did this come about? 这是怎么回事？ come across 偶遇，碰到 I came across my teacher in the street. 在街上我偶遇了我的老师。

中考英语作文常用词汇词组

中考常用词汇及短语大全一) 连接词（1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。（2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。（3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。（6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。（7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。（三）注意以下过渡词的用法 1、表示时间的 af first 起初 next 接下来 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后来 soon 不久 soon/shortly after ……之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最终 at last 终于 lately 近来 recently 最近 since then 自从那时起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一会儿 after a while 一会儿 afterward 后来 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点 immediately 立即、马上

上海中考英语专项练习-动词短语 练习卷一和参考答案