最新-2018高中英语Module5Cloning学案外研版选修6 精品
Module5 Cloning 学案外研版选修6 克隆核心词汇1．Jurassic Park is an i____________ land where there live dinosaurs.2．—This dress makes me look fat.—N____________，you look great!3．My opinion is i____________ with his.I completely agree with him.4. The black mountain c____________ sharply with the white snow.5．At present，a c____________ of the birth rate is still an emergency in some Asian countries.6．His ____________(皱巴巴的)skins suggest that he is quite old.7．____________(陪伴)by Hammond’s two grandchildren，they are sent on a tour through Jurassic Park.8．All young men are required to do two years of ____________(强制性的)military service.9．It is known to all that sunshine is ____________ to plants but not all know how it ____________ them.(benefit)10．People are ____________ by ___________ attacks so they live in ____________ as the situation is ____________.(terrify)1.imaginary2.Nonsense3.identical4.contrasts,5.control6.wrinkled7.Accompaniedpulsory9.beneficial；benefits10.terrified；terrorist；terror；terrifying高频短语1．________________ (火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．________________ 与……形成对照3．________________ 扑倒在……上4．________________ 错误地5．________________ 把……当成……对待6．________________ 依靠，依赖7．________________ 如下8．________________ 摧毁9．________________ 摆脱控制10．________________ 据我们所知11．________________ 分解1.burn out2.contrast with3.throw oneself on...,4.by mistake5.treat...as6.rely on7.as follows,8.knock out9.get out of control10.as far as we know,11.break down重点句式1．____________，he discovers the secret of how to create life.还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
2．____________ on a cold November night ____________ I saw my creation for the first time.那是一个寒冷的十一月份的晚上，我第一次看到了我的“杰作”。
3．I wish I ____________ this creature，I wish I ____________ on the other side ofthe world，I wish I ____________！但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪！4．If you ______ clone a man, ______ you do it?如果你会克隆人，你会做吗？5．But ____________ would restrict the biodiversity of the breed.但仅仅依靠少数克隆的动植物会限制生物的多样性。
1.While studying at university2.It was；that3.had not created；was；could disappear4.could；would5.to rely on a few cloned animals or crops知识详解1.refuse v．拒绝(回归课本P58)When Frankenstein refuses to create a wife for him，the monster murders Frankenstein’s brother...当弗兰肯斯坦拒绝为怪物制造一个妻子时，怪物谋杀了他的兄弟……【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(牛津P1670)He flatly refused to discuss the matter.他断然拒绝商讨这件事。
②Wall Street would not refuse the offers from the government.华尔街不会拒绝来自政府的帮助。
③(朗文P1653)The U．S. authorities refused him a visa.美国当局拒绝给他签证。
④On cold mornings，the car always refuses to start.早晨天冷时，车总是发动不起来。
【即境活用】1．(2018年浙江杭州学军中学期中)As a student，you should try to ________ being late for your class.A．prevent B．refuseC．avoid D．punish解析：选C。
句意：作为学生，你应该尽量避免上课迟到。
avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语。
prevent表示“阻止”；refuse后跟不定式作宾语。
2.I can’t sta nd ________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses ________ talking while she works.A．working；stoppingB．to work；stoppingC．working；to stopD．to work；to stop解析：选C。
句意：我无法忍受和珍妮在同一个办公室工作，她在工作的时候总是不停地说话。
can’t stand(doing)sth.意为“不能忍受(做)某事”；refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”。
2.resist v．抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)(回归课本P65)．..for example，a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease，or to sow a cloned crop which can resist rot or pests.……比如：克隆能够抵御细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够抵抗枯病或害虫的克隆作物。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①At the G20 summit in London，many states agreed to resist trade protectionism. 在伦敦G20国集团金融峰会上，许多国家表示抵抗贸易保护政策。
②(牛津P1697)They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.他们下决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。
③(牛津P1697)He couldn’t resist showing off his new car.他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
④She resisted the temptation to tell him what she really thought.她克制住自己，没有把真实想法告诉他。
【即境活用】3．(2018年重庆南开中学模拟)I didn’t mean ________ anything，but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist ________ one.A．to eat；trying B．to eat；to tryC．eating；trying D．eating；to try解析：选A。
mean to do sth.打算做某事；can’t resist(doing)sth.忍不住(做)某事。
4.The boy couldn’t ________ reaching out for the sweets.A．refuse B．resistC．reject D．decline解析：选B。
can’t resist doing sth.“禁不住做……”。
3.suspect n．嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人vt. 怀疑，疑心，猜想adj. 可疑的；靠不住的(回归课本P65)Finally，the latest research into DNA has helped solve crimes by analysing the suspect’s saliva which they spit at a crime scene or the dirt under their fingernails.最后，在DNA的最新研究中，通过分析嫌疑犯在犯罪现场吐的唾液或手指甲下的污垢已帮助解决了许多犯罪行为。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①We suspected that it was a trick to get our money.我们怀疑这是一个骗取我们钱财的诡计。
②I suspected the same，but I kept telling myself it was my imagination.我也曾这样怀疑过，但我不断地对自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。
③They suspect him of a theft.他们觉得他有偷窃嫌疑。
④(牛津P2187)The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。
外研版高中英语选修六Module 5CloningListening,Spenking and Writin学案
Module 5 CloningSection 3: Words and Expressions from Module 5 Cloningclonen.1 (biology) a plant or an animal that is produced naturally or artificially from the cells of another plant or animal and is therefore exactly the same as it2 (sometimes disapproving) a person or thing that seems to be an exact copy of another: Caroline’s brothers grinned alongside her, clones of their father.3 (computing) a computer designed to work in exactly the same way as another, usually one made by a different company and more expensivev. [vn]1 to produce an exact copy of an animal or a plant from its cells: A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal. Dolly, the cloned sheep.2 to illegally make an electronic copy of stored information from a person’s credit card or mobile phone/cellphone so that you can make payments or phone calls but the owner of the card or phone receives the billterrifyv. (terrifies, terrifying, terrified, terrified) [vn] to make sb. feel extremely frightened: Flying terrifies her. terrifyingadj.:It was a terrifying experience. terrifyinglyadv.: The mountain roads are terrifyingly steep.wrinklen.1 a line or small fold in your skin, especially on your face, that forms as you get older: There were fine wrinkles around her eyes.2 [usually pl.] a small fold that you do not want in a piece of cloth or paperv.1 ~ (sth.) (up) to make the skin on your face form into lines or folds; to form lines or folds in this way: [vn] She wrinkled up her nose in distaste. He wrinkled his brow in concentration. [v] His face wrinkled in a grin.2 to form raised folds or lines in an untidy way; to make sth. do this: [v] Her stockings were wrinkling at the knees. [also vn]chasev.RUN / DRIVE AFTER1 [vn] ~ (after) sb./sth. to run, drive, etc. after sb./sth. in order to catch them: [vn] My dog likes chasing rabbits. The kids chased each other around the kitchen table. We were chased by a bull while crossing the field. [v] He chased after the burglar but couldn’t catc h him.MONEY / WORK / SUCCESS2 [vn] to try to obtain or achieve sth., for example money, work or success: Too many people are chasing too few jobs nowadays. The team is chasing its first win in five games.MAN / WOMAN3 ~ (after) sb. (informal) to try to persuade sb. to have a sexual relationship with you: [v] Kevin’s been chasing after Jan for months. [vn] Girls are always chasing him.REMIND SB.4[vn] (informal) to persuade sb. to do sth. that they should have done already: I need to chase him aboutRUSH5 [v + adv. / prep.] (informal) to rush or hurry somewhere: I’ve been chasing around town all morning looking fora present for Sharon.METAL6 [vn] (technical) to cut patterns or designs on metal: chased silverdisgustn.[U] ~ (at / with sth.)| ~ (for sb.) a strong feeling of dislike or disapproval for sb./sth. that you feel is unacceptable, or for sth. that looks, smells, etc. unpleasant: She expressed her disgust at the programme by writing a letter of complaint. The idea fills me with disgust. I can only feel disgust for these criminals. He walked away in disgust. Much to my disgust, they refused to help. She wrinkled her nose in disgust at the smell.v.[vn] if sth. disgusts you, it makes you feel shocked and almost ill/sick because it is so unpleasant: The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.emotionn.[C, U] a strong feeling such as love, fear or anger; the part of a person’s character that consists of feelings: He lost control of his emotions. They expressed mixed emotions at the news. Emotions are running high (= people are feeling very excited, angry, etc.). The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought. She showed no emotion at the verdict. Mary was overcome with emotion.refusev.1 to say that you will not do sth. that sb. has asked you to do: [v] Go on, ask her; she can hardly refuse. [v to inf] He flatly refused to discuss the matter. She refused to accept that there was a problem.2 [vn] to say that you do not want sth. that has been offered to you turn down: I politely refused their invitation. The job offer was simply too good to refuse.3 [vnn] to say that you will not give sb. sth. that they want or need: They refused him a visa. She would never refuse her kids anything.murdern.1 [U, C] the crime of killing sb. deliberately: He was found guilty of murder. She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husb.and. to commit (a) murder a murder case / investigation / trial The rebels were responsible for the mass murder of 400 civilians. What was the murder weapon? The play is a murder mystery.2 [U] (informal) used to describe sth. that is difficult or unpleasant: It’s murder trying to get to the airport at this time of day. It was murder (= very busy and unpleasant) in the office today.get away with murder (informal, often humorous) to do whatever you want without being stopped or punished v. [vn]1to kill sb. deliberately and illegally: He denies murdering his wife’s lover. The murdere d woman was well known in the area. 2to spoil sth. because you do not do it very well: Critics accused him of murdering the English language (= writing or speaking it very badly).breathev.AIR / BREATH1 to take air into your lungs and send it out again through your nose or mouth: [v] He breathed deeply beforewas breathing heavily after his exertions. [vn] Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air. 2 [vn] to send air, smoke or a particular smell out of your mouth: He came up close, breathing alcohol fumes all over me.SAY QUIETL Y3 (literary) to say sth. quietly: [v speech] ‘I’m over here,’ she breathed. [also vn]OF WINE4 [v] if you allow wine to breathe, you open the bottle and let air get in before you drink itOF CLOTH / SKIN5 [v] if cloth, leather, skin, etc. can breathe, air can move around or through it: Cotton clothing allows your skin to breathe.FEELING / QUALITY6 [vn] (formal) to be full of a particular feeling or quality: Her performance breathed wit and charm.veinn.1 [C] any of the tubes that carry blood from all parts of the body towards the heart: the jugular vein The nurse was having trouble finding a vein in his arm.2 [C] a thin layer of minerals or metal contained in rock: a vein of gold3 [sing.] ~ (of sth.) an amount of a particular quality or feature in sth.: They had tapped a rich vein of information in his secretary. There was a vein of pro v.ial wisdom in what he said.contrastn.1 [C, U] ~ (between A and B)| ~ (to / with sb./sth.) a difference between two or more people or things that you can see clearly when they are compared or put close together; the fact of comparing two or more things in order to show the differences between them: There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier. When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast. The situation when we arrived was in marked contrast to the news reports. to show a sharp / stark / striking contrast with sth. The poverty of her childhood stands in total contrast to her life in Hollywood. A wool jacket complements the silk trousers and provides an interesting contrast in texture. Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences. 2 [C] ~ (to sb./sth.) a person or thing that is clearly different from sb./sth. else: The work you did today is quite a contrast to (= very much better / worse than) what you did last week.v.1 [vn] ~ (A and / with B) to compare two things in order to show the differences between them: It is interesting to contrast the British legal system with the American one. The poem contrasts youth and age. Compare and contrast the two novels.2 [v] ~ (with sth.) to show a clear difference when close together or when compared: Her actions contrasted sharply with her promises. Her actions and her promises contrasted sharply.rushv.MOVE FAST1 to move or to do sth. with great speed, often too fast: [v, usually + adv. / prep.] We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to rush. the sound of rushing water Don’t rush off, I haven’t finished. I’ve been rushing around all day trying to get everything done. The children rushed out of school. My college years seemed to rush past. People rushed to buy shares in the company. [vn] We had to rush our meal.TAKE / SEND QUICKL Ythe hospital. Relief supplies were rushed in. [also vnn]DO STH. TOO QUICKL Y3 ~ (sb.) (into sth. / into doing sth.) to do sth. or to make sb. do sth. without thinking about it carefully: [v] We don’t want to rush into having a baby. [vn] Don’t rush me. I need time to think about it. I’m not going to be rushed into anything.ATTACK4 [vn] to try to attack or capture sb./sth. suddenly: A group of prisoners rushed an officer and managed to break out. Fans rushed the stage after the concert.IN AMERICAN COLLEGES5[vn] (NAmE) to give a lot of attention to sb., especially to a student because you want them to join your fraternity or sorority: He is being rushed by Sigma Nu.rush sth.out to produce sth. very quickly: The editors rushed out an item on the crash for the late news. Thousands of copies of the CD have been rushed out in time for Christmas.rush sth. through| rush sth. through sth. to deal with official business very quickly by making the usual process shorter than usual: to rush a bill through Parliament The product was rushed through without adequate safety testing.n.FAST MOVEMENT1 [sing.] a sudden strong movement: Shoppers made a rush for the exits. She was trampled in the rush to get out. They listened to the rush of the sea below. The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air. He had a rush of blood to the head and punched the man.HURRY2 [sing., U] a situation in which you are in a hurry and need to do things quickly: I can’t stop—I’m in a rush. What’s the rush? ‘I’ll let you have the book back tomorrow.’ ‘There’s no rush.’ The words came out in a rush. The note looked like it had been written in a rush. I’m not in any rush to get back to work.The trip to Paris was all a mad rush. a rush job (= one that has been done quickly)BUSY SITUA TION3[sing.] a situation in which people are very busy and there is a lot of activity: Book now and avoid the last-minute rush. The evening rush was just starting. the Christmas rushOF FEELING4 [sing.] ~ (of sth.) a sudden strong emotion or sign of strong emotion: a sudden rush of excitement / fear / anger 5[sing.] a sudden feeling of extreme pleasure or excitement:Parachuting will give you the rush of a lifetime. Users of the drug report experiencing a rush that lasts several minutes.SUDDEN DEMAND6 [sing.] ~ (on / for sth.) a sudden large demand for goods, etc.: There’s been a rush on umbrellas this week. PLANT7 [C, usually pl.] a tall plant like grass that grows near water. Its long thin stems can be dried and used for making baskets, the seats of chairs, etc.: rush mattingIN AMERICAN FOOTBALL8 [C] an occasion when a player or players run towards a player on the other team who has the ball: There was a rush on the quarterback.9 [C] an occasion when a player runs forward with the ball: Johnson carried the ball an average of 6 yards per rush.11 [sing.] (NAmE) the time when parties are held for students who want to join a fraternity or sorority: rush week fearn. [C, U] ~ (of sb./sth.)| ~ (for sb./sth.)| ~ (that ... ) the bad feeling that you have when you are in danger, when sth. bad might happen, or when a particular thing frightens you: (a) fear of the dark / spiders / flying, etc. Her eyes showed no fear. The child was shaking with fear. We lived in constant fear of losing our jobs. her fears for her son’s safety the fear that he had cancer The doctor’s report confirmed our worst fears. Alan spoke of his fears for the future.for fear of sth. / of doing sth. | for fear (that) ... to avoid the danger of sth. happening: We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards. I had to run away for fear (that) he might one day kill me.in fear of your life feeling frightened that you might be killedno fear (BrE, informal) used to say that you definitely do not want to do sth.: ‘Are you coming climbing?’ ‘No fear!’put the fear of God into sb. to make sb. very frightened, especially in order to make them do sth.without fear or favour (formal) in a fair way: They undertook to make their judgement without fear or favour.v.1to be frightened of sb./sth. or frightened of doing sth.: [vn] All his employees fear him. to fear death / persecution / the unknown Everyone feared the coming war. Don’t worry, you have nothing to fear from us. [v to inf] (formal) She feared to tell him the truth. [also v -ing]2 to feel that sth. bad might have happened or might happen in the future: [vn] She has been missing for three days now and police are beginning to fear the worst (= think that she is dead). [vn-adj] Hundreds of people are feared dead. [vn to inf] Women and children are feared to be among the victims. This pattern is only used in the passive. [vn (that)] It is feared (that) he may have been kidnapped. [v] Never fear / Fear not (= Don’t worry), I shall return. [also v (that)]fear for sb./sth. to be worried about sb./sth.: We fear for his safety. He feared for his mother, left alone on the farm.nightmaren.1 a dream that is very frightening or unpleasant: He still has nightmares about the accident. She has a recurring nightmare about being stuck in a lift.2 ~ (for sb.) an experience that is very frightening and unpleasant, or very difficult to deal with: The trip t urned into a nightmare when they both got sick. (informal) Nobody knows what’s going on—it’s a nightmare! (informal) Filling in all those forms was a nightmare. Losing a child is most people’s worst nightmare. If it goes ahead, it will be the nightmare scenario (= the worst thing that could happen). a nightmare situationidenticaladj.1 ~ (to / with sb./sth.) similar in every detail: a row of identical houses Her dress is almost identical to mine. The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook. The two pictures are similar, although not identical.2 the identical [only before n.] the same: This is the identical room we stayed in last year. beneficialadj. ~ (to sth./sb.) improving a situation; having a helpful or useful effect advantageous, favourable: a good diet is beneficial to health They finally came to a mutually beneficial agreement.curev. [vn]1 ~ sb. (of sth.) to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illness: Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. 4 ~ sb. of sth. to stop sb. from behaving in a particular way, especially a way that is bad or annoyingn.1 ~ (for sth.) a medicine or medical treatment that cures an illness: the search for a cure for cancer There is no known cure but the illness can be treated. The only real cure is rest.2 the act of curing sb. of an illness or the process of being cured: Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far. The cure took six weeks. imaginaryadj. existing only in your mind or imagination: imaginary fears The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth. I had an imaginary friend when I was a child. We must listen to their problems, real or imaginary.headn.PART OF BODY1 [C] the part of the body on top of the neck containing the eyes, nose, mouth and brain: She nodded her head in agreement. He shook his head in disb.elief. The boys hung their heads in shame. The driver suffered head injuries. She always has her head in a book (= is always reading). He still has a good head of hair (= a lot of hair).MIND2 [C] the mind or brain: I som etimes wonder what goes on in that head of yours. I wish you’d use your head (= think carefully before doing or saying sth.). The thought never entered my head. I can’t work it out in my head—I need a calculator. I can’t get that tune out of my head. When will you get it into your head (= understand) that I don’t want to discuss this any more! For some reason, she’s got it into her head (= believes) that the others don’t like her. Who’s been putting such weird ideas into your head (= making you belie ve that)? Try to put the exams out of your head (= stop thinking about them) for tonightMEASUREMENT3a head [sing.] the size of a person’s or animal’s head, used as a measurement of distance or height: She’s a good head taller than her sister. The favourite won by a short head (= a distance slightly less than the length of a horse’s head).PAIN4 [C, usually sing.] (informal) a continuous pain in your head: I woke up with a really bad head this morning.OF GROUP / ORGANIZATION5[C, U] the person in charge of a group of people or an organization: the heads of government / state She resigned as head of department. the crowned heads (= the kings and queens) of Europe the head gardener / waiter, etc. (BrE) the head boy / girl (= a student who is chosen to represent the school)OF SCHOOL / COLLEGE6 [C] (often Head) (BrE) the person in charge of a school or college headmaster, headmistress, head teacher: I’ve been called in to see the Head. the deputy headEND OF OBJECT7 [C, usually sing.] ~ (of sth.) the end of a long narrow object that is larger or wider than the rest of it: the head ofa nail , nailTOP8 [sing.] ~ of sth. the top or highest part of sth.: at the head of the page They finished the season at the head of their league.9 [sing.] the ~ of the table the most important seat at a table: The President sat at the head of the table.OF LINE OF PEOPLE10 [sing.] the ~ of sth. the position at the front of a line of people: The prince rode at the head of his regiment.OF PLANT11 [C] ~ (of sth.) the mass of leaves or flowers at the end of a stem: Remove the dead heads to encourage new growth.NUMBER OF ANIMALS12 ~ of sth. [pl.] used to say how many animals of a particular type are on a farm, in a herd, etc.: 200 head of sheepOF STEAM13 a ~ of steam [sing.] the pressure produced by steam in a confined space: The old engine still manages to build up a good head of steam.SEX14 [U] (taboo, slang) oral sex (= using the mouth to give sb. sexual pleasure): to give headincredibleadj.1impossible or very difficult to believe unbelievable: an incredible story It seemed incredible that she had been there a week already.2 (informal) extremely good or extremely large: The hotel was incredible. an incredible amount of work nonsensen.1 [U, C] ideas, statements or beliefs that you think are ridiculous or not true: Reports that he has resigned are nonsense. You’re talking nonsense! ‘I won’t go.’ ‘Nonsense! You must go!’ It’s nonsense to say they don’t care. The idea is an economic nonsense. Ministers have dismissed the rumours of a bribery scandal as nonsense.2 [U] silly or unacceptable behaviour: The new teacher won’t stand for any nonsense. I can’t wait for this nonsense to end so that we can all be friends again.3 [U] spoken or written words that have no meaning or make no sense: a book of children’s nonsense poems Most of the translation he did for me was complete nonsense.make (a) nonsense of sth. to reduce the value of sth. by a lot; to make sth. seem ridiculous: If people can bribe police officers, it makes a complete nonsense of the legal system. The unemployment figures make nonsense of talk of an economic recovery.encouragev.1 [vn] ~ sb. (in sth.) to give sb. support, courage or hope: My parents have always encouraged me in my choice of career. We were greatly encouraged by the positive response of the public.2 to persuade sb. to do sth. by making it easier for them and making them believe it is a good thing to do: [vn to inf] Banks actively encourage people to borrow money. [also v -ing]violencen. [U]1~ (against sb.) violent behaviour that is intended to hurt or kill sb.: crimes / acts / threats of violence He condemned the protesters' use of violence against the police. domestic violence (= between family members) Why do they always have to resort to violence? Violence broke out / erupted inside the prison last night. Is there too much sex and violence on TV? 2 physical or emotional force and energy: The violence of her feelings surprised him. the violence of the eruption He reacted to the idea with some violence.n.POWER1 [U] ~ (of / over sb./sth.) the power to make decisions about how a country, an area, an organization, etc. is run: The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the next election. The Democrats will probably lose control of Congress. A military junta took control of the country. The city is in the control of enemy forces. The city is under enemy control.2 [U] ~ (of / over sb./sth.) the ability to make sb./sth. do what you want: The teacher had no control over the children. She struggled to keep control of her voice. She lost control of her car on the ice. He got so angry he lost control (= shouted and said or did things he would not normally do). Owing to circumstances beyond our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled. The coach made the team work hard on ball control (= in a ball game).LIMITING / MANAGING3 [U, C] ~ (of / on sth.) (often in compounds) the act of restricting, limiting or managing sth.; a method of doing this: traffic control talks on arms control government controls on trade and industry A new advance has been made in the control of malaria. Price controls on food were ended. a pest control officer—see also birth control, quality controlIN MACHINE4 [C, usually pl.] the switches and buttons, etc. that you use to operate a machine or a vehicle: the controls of an aircraft the control panel the volume control of a CD player The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed. a car with dual control(s) (= one set of controls for the driver and one for the instructor).IN EXPERIMENT5 [C] (technical) a person, thing or group used as a standard of comparison for checking the results of a scientific experiment; an experiment whose result is known, used for checking working methods: The study showed that women with the disease have had fewer children than the controls. One group was treated with the new drug, and the control group was given a sugar pill.PLACE6 [sing.] a place where orders are given or where checks are made; the people who work in this place: air traffic control We went through passport control and into the departure lounge. This is Mission Control calling the space shuttle Discovery.ON COMPUTER7[U] (also control key [sing.]) (on a computer keyboard) a key that you press when you want to perform a particular operationbe in control (of sth.)1to direct or manage an organization, an area or a situation: He’s reached retiring age, but he’s still firmly in control. There has been some violence after the match, but the police are now in control of the situation. 2 to be able to organize your life well and keep calm: In spite of all her family problems, she’s really in control.be / get / run / etc. out of control to be or become impossible to manage or to control: The children are completely out of control since their father left. A truck ran out of control on the hill.be under control to be being dealt with successfully:Don’t worry—ev erything’s under control!bring / get / keep sth. under control to succeed in dealing with sth. so that it does not cause any damage or hurt anyone: It took two hours to bring the fire under control. Please keep your dog under control!v. (-ll-)HA VE POWER1 [vn] to have power over a person, company, country, etc. so that you are able to decide what they must do orCan’t you control your child ren? a multi-national company based in Britain but controlled from South Africa LIMIT / MANAGE2 to limit sth. or make it happen in a particular way: [vn] government attempts to control immigration Many biological processes are controlled by hormones. Try to control your breathing. [v wh-] Parents should control what their kids watch on television. 3[vn] to stop sth. from spreading or getting worse: Firefighters are still trying to control the blaze. She was given drugs to control the pain.MACHINE4 [vn] to make sth., such as a machine or system, work in the way that you want it to: This knob controls the volume. The traffic lights are controlled by a central computer.STAY CALM5 [vn] to manage to make yourself remain calm, even though you are upset or angry: I was so furious I couldn’t control myself and I hit him. He was finding it difficult to control his feelings.。
外研版高考英语选修6Module5《Cloning》word教案
外研版高考英语选修6Module5《Cloning》word教案【美文阅读】The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity(实体；实际存在物). The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone.Researchers have cloned a wide range of biological materials, including genes,_cells,_tissues and even entire organisms, such as a sheep.Over the last 50 years, scientists have conducted cloning experiments in a wide range of animals using a variety of techniques. In 1979, researchers produced the first genetically identical mice by splitting mouse embryos in the test tube and then implanting the resulting embryos into the wombs of adult female mice. Shortly after that, researchers produced the first genetically identical cows, sheep and chickens by transferring(使转移；使调动) the nucleus of a cell taken from an early embryo into an egg that had been emptied of its nucleus.It was not until 1996, however, that researchers succeeded in cloning the first mammal from a mature (somatic) cell taken from an adult animal. After 276 attempts, Scottish researchers finally produced Dolly, the lamb from the udder(牛、羊等的)乳房) cell of a 6yearold she ep. Two years later, researchers in Japan cloned eight calves from a single cow, but only four survived.Besides cattle and sheep, other mammals that have been cloned from somatic cells include: cat, deer, dog, horse, mule, ox, rabbit and rat. In addition, a rhesus monkey has been cloned by embryo splitting.【诱思导学】1．What is cloning?________________________________________________________________________ 2．When was the mammal cloned?________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.The term cloning describes a number of different processes that can be used to produce genetically identical copies of a biological entity. The copied material, which has the same genetic makeup as the original, is referred to as a clone. 2.It was cloned in 1996.Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标初步把握本课文中的词汇，浅层次明白得课文，了解相关的背景知识。
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第5课时》学案 外研版选修6
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第5课时》学案外研版选修6Practice67-68斯蒂芬、斯皮尔伯格(Steven Spielberg)“电影奇才”作品：《辛德勒名单》《大白鲨》《E、T、》《侏罗纪公园》Task2: 从课文中找到相应的单词或短语phrases:1、sci-fi adventure film 科幻历险片/电影2、 eccentric millionaire 行为古怪的百万富翁3、 his new amusement park他的新游乐场4、 open to public 对公众开放5、 prehistoric mosquitoes 史前蚊子6、 accompany v、陪伴，伴随，陪 accompany sb、 to 陪某人去… be accompanied by 由某人陪伴7、 on a tour 观光，旅行8、 computer-controlled cars电脑控制的车9、 a tropical storm hits the island 热带风暴…10、 knock out the power supply摧毁能源供应11、destroy the security system破坏安全系统12、 steal dinosaur embryos 偷出恐龙胚胎13、 get out of control 摆脱控制14、 a preserved mosquito 一个被保存的蚊子15、 as far as we know16、 mosquitoes that old 那么久的蚊子17、 absorb sb、’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in 全神贯注于18、 There is no way o f knowing … 无法知道19、 There is nothing to compare the new sample with 无法与新的样本进行比较20、 intact adj、完好无损的，完整的21、extinction 灭绝22、 break down 分解23、 repair itself 自我修复24、 arise （问题、困难等）发生，出现 raise a baby dinosaur 养育一个小恐龙26、 the diets of dinosaur27、 protect …from…28、 vice versa 反过来也一样，反之亦然29、 raise ethical and human rights issues带来道德和人权问题30、 be ready for sth、准备做某事31、bring …back to life 使…复活32、 in the era of dinosaurs 在恐龙时代33、 find difficulty (in )doing sth、发现做某事有困难二、重难点1)、 accompany v、陪伴，陪同 She accompanied her friend to the concert、 accompany sb、 to some place accompany sb、 home她陪我去看了医生。
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第3课时》学案 外研版选修6
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第3课时》学案外研版选修6page62-63虚拟语气的概念语气：语气是一种动词形式，表示说话人的意图或态度。
英语中有陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气三种语气。
虚拟语气是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从句中)；二是表示说话人的主观愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中)。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的运用情况从句中谓语的构成主句中谓语的构成与现在情况相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）Would/should/could/might +动词原形与过去情况相反had + 过去分词Would /should/ could/might +have +过去分词与将来情况相反动词的过去式should+动词原形wereto+动词原形Would/should/could/might +动词原形1、与现在事实相反：表示与现在事实相反的条件和结果。
1)、 If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car、2)、 If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world、3)、If it were fine now, I would go shopping、2、与过去事实相反：表示与过去事实相反的条件和结果。
1)、 If I had had time last night, I would have gone to see the film with you 、2)、 If he had driven more carefully, he would not have had the car accident yesterday、3、与将来事实可能相反：表示与将来事实可能相反的条件和结果。
1)、 If I saw him tomorrow, I should tell him、2)、 If I were to do it, I would do it in a different way、3)、 If it should be necessary, I could come at six、注意含有虚拟语气的条件状语从句中，如有had，should，were这三个词，在正式或书面语言中可将if省略，再将句子的主语和谓语动词实行部分倒装。
高中英语 Module5 《cloning》教案 外研版选修6
Module 5 CloningI．教学内容分新本模块以“Cloning”为话题，通过一篇科幻小说引入话题，并复习以前学过的描写电影和小说的词汇，旨在让学生初步了解一些关于生命科学方面的知识，并能就自己所了解的相关知识发表自己的看法。
能较明确地表达自己赞成或反对克隆的理由。
Introduction部分通过对Frankenstein这部恐怖电影的介绍，使学生对该电影有初步的了，解，并让学生复习关于描述电影的词汇。
Reading and Vocabulary部分选取了Frankenstein这部恐怖电影的故事大纲和部分片段，并设置了五个相关练习。
第一题要求学生阅读全文并完成句子，该部分内容能很好地训练学生理解文章的能力；第二、三题则通过词义解释和回答问题的方式来考查学生对词汇的认识程度；第四题让学生回答十个与文章相关的问题，促使学生更好地理解文章的细节；第五题让学生在理解文章后，回答几个问题并进行相关的讨论，从而为本模块的Speaking and Writing做好充分的准备。
Function部分通过对阅读文章中5个句子的提问，使学生初步了解如何谈论和表达“对现在和过去的遗憾”，并通过相关的练习使学生较熟练地掌握该功能项目。
Speaking部分要求学生以对话的方式，运用新学的语言功能项目，来说明各自对课文内容的理解，培养学生在学中用、在用中学的能力。
Listen~and Vocabulary部分先是对克隆技术的简单介绍，旨在让学生为接下来的听力内容储备相关的背景知识和词汇。
听力内容是一段对一位从事克隆研究的科学家的采访，要求学生在听的基础上完成判断对错的题目，在之后的练习中纠正错误信息。
Grammar部分介绍了虚拟语气这一高中语法的难点，让学生通过上下文的联系来理解听力材料中的虚拟句，并回答问题，从而加深对虚拟句的理解，同时在具体的语境里，学会使用虚拟语气。
Everyday English部分列出了几个在听力材料里出现过的短语，通过词义搭配和社会对话的练习，使学生在理解短语的基础上能较自然准确地使用所学的内容。
18学年高中英语Module5Cloning单元小结教学案外研版选修6
Module 5 CloningThe most famous horror film Frankenstein isa scifi story. It describes a young scientistFrankenstein, an imaginary character, createda creature which is identical to a human being.However, the final result is incredible. Thecreature's black hair and white teeth contrastshorribly with his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips. It terrifies everyone who sees him. For Frankenstein, the nightmares began. When the monster got refused, he murdered Frankenstein's brother and his fiancee. The scientist chased the monster and wanted to kill him again and again. In the end, the monster threw himself on the ice in the Arctic and disappeared. In this film, Frankenstein created the creature using the technique —cloning.Now the science of genetics and cloning is very popular. In 1996, the cloned animal —Dolly the sheep was born. The world treated it as a miracle. Since then, many animals have been cloned.Some scientists are trying to clone humans, which is controversial. The contradictory opinions are as follows: Those for the idea of cloning humans think we can rely on the clone to resist or cure the diseases. Those against the idea think cloning will restrict the biodiversity of the breed. More problems arise. For example, how to deal with the relationship between the clone and the original?Whether cloning will be beneficial or harmful to human beings is unknown. To avoid getting out of control, compulsory government regulations which control cloning will have to made.最著名的恐怖电影《弗兰肯斯坦》是一个科幻故事。
高中英语外研版选修6 精品导学案：Module 5-Section Ⅰ Word版含解析
Module 5Cloning克隆技术自诞生以来一直存在着很大的争议，你想了解此技术的起源、发展和现状吗？快到文章中去寻找答案吧！The Truth about Cloning Cats and DogsCloning is always a controversial topic.Is it right to clone a pet cat or dog?When I first read about thecontroversial topic of pet cloning, I wasshocked by the topic that was published onthe Internet.Such services would haveconsumers believe that to clone their pets isto extend time with a beloved friend.Thesemerchants mislead pet lovers.In fact，it isnot sure that pet cloning will result in an animal that has the same appearance or personality as the original animal.Thus，it is done purely to further the purpose of reproduction through the cloning process，and not to find cures for diseases.It does not benefit animals or humans.Considering the millions of homeless cats and dogs each year，it is irresponsible (不负责的) of “clone your pet”companies to create more through cloning.The money that will be spent to create one animal would go a long way to help thousands of homeless dogs and cats to provide shelter.When it comes to cloning animals for commercial purposes，the only benefit is the money made by cloning companies.Consumers wrongly believe that a loved one will be brought back to life，while millions of dogs and cats that have already been born naturally wait in shelters to be adopted.I hope that customers will do their own research on the topic，rather than falling for clever marketing.1．controversial adj.有争议的2．beloved adj.心爱的；深爱的3．mislead v. 误导4．purely ad v.纯粹地；完全地；仅仅5．commercial adj.商业的1．What does the author think of pet cloning?2．Why is it irresponsible of “clone your pet” companies to creat more through cloning?【答案】 1.These merchants mislead pet lovers. 2.There are millions of homeless cats and dogs each year waiting to be adopted.Section ⅠIntroduction & Reading andVocabulary－Preparing根据所给词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1．v．使惊恐，使受惊吓2．v. 追逐，追赶，追踪3．v. 使觉得恶心；使厌烦4．n. 感情；情绪5．v. 谋杀6．v. 拒绝7．v. 呼吸8．v. 对照9．v. 冲，猛冲10．n. 害怕，恐惧【答案】 1.terrify 2.chase 3.disgust 4.emotion5．murder 6.refuse7.breathe8.contrast9．rush10.fear看单词学构词说明：-ify，fy为常见的表示“使得，变成”等含义的后缀，常加在形容词和名词后。
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第1课时》学案 外研版选修6
高中英语《Module 5 Cloning 第1课时》学案外研版选修6Introduction , reading and vocabulary page57-591、Target language目标语言a、重点词汇huge, human being, lip, monster, terrifying, ugly, create,frightening, horror, resemble, terrify, wrinkled, beauty, bone, chase, creation, disgust, emotion, fear, fiance, lifeless, murderb、重点句子1、The novel immediately became very popular and itis generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written、2、 Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a creature that resembles a humanbeing and gives it life、3、 Feeling very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet、4、 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time、5、 I wish I had not created this creature、Task1 : new words revision:1、使…恐惧2、追捕，追逐，追赶3、使厌恶，使觉得恶心5、谋杀，谋杀案6、拒绝7、燃尽烧完自灭8、呼吸9、对照，与…对比10、与…相似11、扑倒在…上12、恐怖；害怕；担心；13、发出声音14、创造Task2: phrases: 从课文中找到相应的单词或短语1、create a monster2、 resemble a huge human being3、 science fiction stories4、 horror films5、 have human emotions6、 refuse to do7、 the Arctic8、 at the end of9、 for the first time10、 a piece of equipment11、give life to12、 fall against the window13、 burn out14、 by its tiny light15、contrast …with…16、 turn to look at me17、the same …as18、 rush out19、 up and down20、throw oneself on (2)1、shake with fear22、 at the same moment23、 make a sound24、 again and again25、 put out a handTask3 ：Sentence patterns:1、The novel immediately became very popular and it is generally agreed that it is one of the best science fiction stories ever written、It is agreed that … 固定句型，意思是“…被一致认为”，it 做形式主语，that 引导真实主语从句，类似结构：It is said/ reported/ believed/ hoped/required/suggested/ thought that …句式变化It is said that he has gone abroad、 = He is said to have gone abroad、2、 While studying at university, he discoversthe secret of how to give life to lifeless matter、 While waiting, (= While he was waiting ), he was reading a magazine、If it is necessary,(=If ___________), I’ll ring you up、3、 It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time、联想：对not until 句型的强调I didnt recognise him until he took off his dark glasses、_________________________________________________________ _________4、 I wish I had not created this creature、5、Lonely and unhappy, he begins to hate his creator, Frankenstein、（Feeling）Very anxious, I prepared the equipment that would give life to the thing that lay at my feet、考点：adj、或adj、短语作状语，表示原因。
外研版 选修六 Module 5 Cloning句型剖析学案 含答案
外研版选修六Module 5 Cloning句型剖析学案1.it强调句型【典型例句】It is I who am right.是我对。
It was you that were wrong.是你错了。
It was in Japan that he died.他是死于日本。
It was yesterday that he got married.他是昨天结婚的。
It was a computer that he bought last week.他上个星期买的是一台电脑。
Where was it that she lived?她是住在什么地方?When was it that he left for Japan?他是什么时候离开去日本的?Who is it that teaches you English?是谁教你们英语?It was not until the rain stopped that I went home.直到雨停了我才回家。
【要点归纳】(1)不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,其前一律用It is/It was,而不能用They are/There were之类的。
(2)被强调部分是指人时,被强调部分后可用that/who,被强调部分指物时,被强调部分后只能用that。
(3)被强调部分是指时间或地点时,被强调部分后通常用that,不能用when,where。
(4)“not...until...”句型的强调结构为“It is not until...that...”应注意把否定词not转移到until前面。
单项填空(1)Is it only on the world market________we can prove the competitiveness and quality of our goods?A.thatB.ever sinceC.whereD.now that提示:句意:是不是只有在国际市场上我们才能验证产品的竞争性和质量呢?考查强调句型。
外研版高中英语选修六Module5Cloning教案
外研版⾼中英语选修六Module5Cloning教案Module 5 Cloning【教学⽬标】1.掌握选修六M5的语法知识点【知识梳理】虚拟语⽓(Ⅰ)阅读下列句⼦,体会⿊体部分的⽤法1.If you were head of the government, would you allow cloning?2.If we hadn't made adequate preparations, the conference wouldn't have been so wonderful.3.lf it were to rain/should rain/rained, the crops would be saved.4.Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.5.Were she my daughter, I wouldn't allow her to study abroad.6.Should I have time, I would call on her.7.But for your help, we couldn't have succeeded.8.She wasn't feeling well.Otherwise she wouldn't have left the meeting so early.⼀、虚拟语⽓在⾮真实条件句中的⽤法要是我哥哥在这⼉,⼀切都没问题了。
(与现在事实相反)If I had enough money, I would take the beautiful dress for my daughter.如果我的钱⾜够的话,我就会为⼥⼉买下这件漂亮的礼服。
(与现在事实相反)If you had got up earlier, you would have caught the train.如果早点起床,你就会赶上⽕车了。